Exam 2 Name:________________________________________ Show all your work to receive full credit 1.

(7 points) ( Find the exact value of sin[

Based on 3b, since 1.5 is not in [-1, 1], then sin-1(1.5) is not defined. Thus sin[sin-1(1.5)] is also not defined. 2. (10 points) Establish the identity: + 2cos2 = 1

Left side:

+ 2cos2

+ 2cos2

+ 2cos2

=
= sin2 = sin2 3. (10 points) Establish the identity Left side: = tan

+ 2cos2
- cos2 + 2cos2 + cos2 = 1

= =

= = = tan

4. (10 points) Establish the identity:

tan(2 )

Left side:

tan(2

= -tan

5. (7 points) Establish the identity: Left side:

sinx cscx cos2x = sin2x

- cos2x

sinxcscx = sinx .

= 1 cos2x = sin2x 6. (8 points) Establish the identity: (csc Left side: (csc + cot )(csc cot ) = csc2 csc cot + cot csc - cot2 = csc2 - cot2 = 1 7. (8 points) Establish the identity: Left side: (since cot2 + 1 = csc2 ) (since sin2x + cos2x = 1)

)(

)=1

)=

8. (15 points) Given tan sin = where where

Find the exact value of: a) sin( b) cos( ) )

We need to find cos , cos , sin , and tan Since is in Quadrant III, then cos is negative and tan is positive. Thus, = ( ) = = =

cos =

==>tan = Since

is in Quadrant III, then sec , cos , and sin are negative. Then, cos = sin = = ( ) = = =

sec = ==> Thus,

=
= ( ) = = = ) ( )

a) sin(

) = sin cos + cos sin = ( =

) (

) +(

+
) (

b) cos(

) = cos cos sin sin = (

) - (

) (

9. (10 points) Write the trigonometric expression as an algebraic expression in u sin( ) Let = ==> cos = u, and Since is in Quadrant I and II, then sin is positive in these quadrants. Thus sin( 10. (15 points) Find the exact value of this expression: If cos( Let Let = = ( ) = cos ==> tan = = cos[ ( )] ) = sin = =

, then we need to find cos , cos , and cos , < < ,

) ==> sin

Since tan = > 0, then positive in this quadrant. sec = ==>cos = sin2 + cos2 = 1

is in Quadrant I. Thus, every trig function is = =

= ( )

==> sin = = ( ) =

=
is positive in

Since sin = this quadrant. cos = Finally, cos [

< 0, then =

is in Quadrant IV. Thus, ( ) =

)] = cos(

) = cos =( ) ( )+( ) ( = )

Bonus: (5 points) What are the Quotient Identities?

sec = tan =
Formulas

csc = cot =

tan =

cot =

f(f-1(x)) = sin(sin-1x) = x
= cos -1x means cos = x

where
, where

1
and 1

sin2 + cos2 = 1 ( cos( cos( cos( ) ) ) )

tan2 + 1 = sec2

cot2 + 1 = csc2

=
tan =
( c (

or
) ) )= tan( )=

tan =

tan(