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A Chief Minister in India is the elected head of government at the level of States, and is vested with most of the executive powers. He or she is elected by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding an assembly majority, and serves a five-year term with a provision of reelection. The Governor is the head of state, but his or her role is largely ceremonial. There are a total of thirty Chief Ministers elected by all twenty-eight states and two out of the seven union territories. The following table lists the parties that hold power in various states.
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Pondicherry Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal
Prithviraj Chavan Okram Ibobi Singh Mukul Sangma Lal Thanhawla Neiphiu Rio Naveen Patnaik V. Vaithilingam Parkash Singh Badal Ashok Gehlot Pawan Kumar Chamling M. Karunanidhi Manik Sarkar Ramesh Pokhriyal Mayawati Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
201011-11 200203-02 201004-20 200812-07 200803-12 200005-17 200809-04 200702-28 200812-12 199412-12 200605-12 199803-11 200906-24 200705-13 200010-06
Indian National Congress Indian National Congress Indian National Congress Indian National Congress
Nagaland People's Front all Biju Janata Dal Indian National Congress Shiromani Akali Dal Indian National Congress Sikkim Democratic Front Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Communist Party of India (Marxist) Bharatiya Janata Party Bahujan Samaj Party Communist Party of India (Marxist) all all all all all all all all all all
Union Territories
By party
Indian state governments led by various political parties as of March 2009 As of 2009 Lok Sabha elections, this is the current list of parties that hold power to the number of states. Number of States/Territories won Current coalition (2009) United Progressive Alliance National Democratic Alliance Third Front United Progressive Alliance National Democratic Alliance National Democratic Alliance
Party
States/Territories Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Goa, Haryana, Maharastra, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Pondicherry, Rajasthan Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand Kerala, Tripura, West Bengal
Indian National 12 Congress Bharatiya Janata 7 Party Communist Party of India 3 (Marxist) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Janata Dal (United) Nagaland People's Front 1
Tamil Nadu
Bihar
Nagaland
Shiromani Akali 1 Dal Bahujan Samaj Party Biju Janata Dal Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Sikkim Democratic Front 1 1 1
National Democratic Alliance Third Front Third Front United Progressive Alliance None
Sikkim
Currently, United Progressive Alliance is in power in 12 states (+2 territories), National Democratic Alliance is in power in 10 states, and the Third Front is in power in 5 states.