Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEPARTAMENTO DE
PUBLICACIONES
GUIA DE TRABAJO No 1
AREA DE HUMANIDADES
INGLES
CICLO III
Elaborada por
FERANNDO CALDERON
BOGOTA D.C
DATOS DEL ESTUDIANTE
_________________________
CICLO : ________________________
CALIFICACION : ________________________
_____________________
FIRMA DEL PROFESOR
PARA INDICAR FECHAS
Last week....
La semana pasada
Sunday Domingo
Monday Lunes
Tuesday Martes
Wednesday Miércoles
Thursday Jueves
Friday Viernes
Saturday Sábado
Observe que los nombres de los días, lo mismo que los de los meses siempre
empiezan con mayúscula.
Yesterday Ayer
The day before yesterday Anteayer
Yesterday morning Ayer por la mañana
GRAMATICA
EL PRETERITO PROGRESIVO
El pretérito progresivo corresponde a la perífrasis estar + gerundio del pretérito
imperfecto del español. Se forma con to be en pretérito + el participio
presente del verbo (ing):
Pretérito simple Pretérito progresivo
We worked we were working
Trabajamos Estábamos trabajando
Yesterday morning, I was taking the bus to Piccadilly and I found a very
expensive camera on a seat!
Ayer por la mañana, tomaba (literalmente: estaba tomando) el auto bus a
Piccadilly y encontré una cámara muy cara en el asiento!
Present Regalo
Present y gift quieren decir lo mismo. Gift viene del verbo to give, dar
GRAMATICA
EL PRETERITO DE TO BE
En la forma negativa, was not, were not pueden contraerse en wasn’t y weren’t
It wasn’t expensive No estaba caro
They weren’t here b No estaban aquí
To buy comprar
I bought yo compré
To find encontrar
I found yo encontré
To lose perder
I lost yo perdí
To pay pagar
I paid yo pagué
To choose elegir
I chose yo elegí
To take tomar
I took yo tomé
To do hacer
I did yo hice
To be ser, estar
I was yo era, estaba, fui, estuve
To have tener
I had yo tuve
I can puedo
I could pude
I must debo
I had to debí, tuve que
Must carece de pretérito. Por lo tanto, hay que emplear have to en el pretérito.
*observe que la expresión lost and found (literalmente: perdido y encontrado)
significa objetos perdidos.
PREGUNTAS
WHERE DID YOU BUY...?
¿Dónde compraste...?
Después de una tarde de compras, las dos amigas se ponen a conversar acerca de sus
adquisiciones.
Was it expensive?
Te costó cara? (literalmente: fue cara?)
This watch must be very expensive! Why did you buy it?
Este reloj debe ser muy caro ¿por que lo compraste?
GRAMATICA
LA TRADUCCIÓN DE QUE
REPASO
I bought compré
I chose elegí
I had to debi, tuve que
I was fui / estuve
We were fuimos / estuvimos
I had tuve
I did hice
I paid pagué
I lost perdí
I took tomé
I could pude
I knew supe
I went fui
I found encontré
EL PRETERITO PROGRESIVO
I was talking
(yo) estaba hablando
they were choosing
(ellos) estaban eligiendo
1. Ponga en pretérito los siguientes verbos
regulares:
a) I look
________________________
b) I wait
________________________
c) She lives
________________________
d) You land
________________________
2. Ponga los verbos de la pregunta nº 1. en
pretérito progresivo:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_______________________________
a) we wanted
___________________________________
b) they lived
___________________________________
c) she recognized
___________________________________
d) you arrived
___________________________________
5. Traduzca:
a) ¿donde encontró usted este
disco?
______________________________
_____
b) ¿por qué lo eligió (usted)?
______________________________
_____
c) ¿cuándo compró (él) esta
bufanda?
______________________________
_____
1. Traduzca:
______________________________
______________________________
__________
________________________________
______
21. Traduzca:
a) creo que mi padre apreciara este
regalo
______________________________
______________________________
__________
b) Esperamos que este libro sea
interesante.
______________________________
______________________________
__________
c) Ella cree (piensa) que
encontraremos este perfume en
Miss Selfridge´s
a) Find c)
picture
b) Gif d)
give
24. Traduzca:
______________________________
______________________________
__________
Personal Verb To Be Auxiliary Do Auxiliary Did Verb Have Future Future
pronounds To be Past Do Did negative Have past Negative
I am was do don´t Did didn´t have had will won´t
You are were do don´t Did didn´t have had will won´t
He is was does doesn´t Did didn´t has had will won´t
She is was does doesn´t Did didn´t has had will won´t
It is was does doesn´t Did didn´t has had will won´t
We are were do don´t Did didn´t have had will won´t
You are were do don´t Did didn´t have had will won´t
They are were do don´t Did didn´t have had will won´t
Some adjetives
Cheap.................................................expensive
Clean..................................................dirty
Good ..................................................bad
Small ..................................................long
Near ...................................................far
They ................................................. in
There ................................................ on
VOCABULARY
Donde ...............................................
Servilleta...........................................
Cuando..............................................
Como.................................................
Dos....................................................
Porque..............................................
Quien................................................
Agua.................................................
Cuchillo...................................................
.....
Ventana............................................
Mantequilla.......................................
Sal....................................................
Mujeres............................................
Once................................................
Doce................................................
Trece...............................................
Catorce...........................................
Quince............................................
Dieciséis.........................................
Diecisiete........................................
Dieciocho........................................
Diecinueve......................................
Veinte.............................................
Buenos
dias.................................................
Buenas
tardes.............................................
Buenas
noches...........................................
Siga.........................................................
....
Hay..........................................................
....
Tenedor....................................................
...
Cuchara...................................................
....
Francés....................................................
....
Ingles.......................................................
....
Puerta......................................................
....
Mesero....................................................
.....
Plato........................................................
....
Museo......................................................
....
______________________________________
________
2. Traduzca: between
______________________________________
________
3. Traduzca: servilleta
14. Traduzca: ¿hay un servilleta limpia?
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________
a) é
b) ë
c) a
d) ä
7. Traduzca: caro
______________________________________
________
a) spoon
b) knife
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________
d) Is there a waitress?
_______________________________________
________
23. Traduzca:
24. traduzca:
c)...................are expensive;
Estas son algunas palbras utiles cuando se How many guests are there in the
esta en un hotel. lounge?
¿cuantos invitados hay en el salón?
How hau como
Much (+ singular) moech mucho
Many (+ plural) méni muchos
How much hau moech cuanto
How many hau méni cuantos
Bill bil cuenta,
nota, factura
PALABRAS NUEVAS
GRAMATICA:
REPASO
VOCABULARIO
Habitación room
Huésped, invitado guest
Ducha shower
Sabana sheet
Camarera maid
Gemelo twin
Cama bed
Cuna cot
Cuanta, nota, factura bill, check
Numero number
Almohada pillow
Estacionamiento car park