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Sc(Tech) Electronics & Instrumentation IIIrd Semester Online Examination Paper EI-304 Optoelectronic Instrumentation

1. The measurement principle of testing large structures is based on A. laser diode transmitter C. A & B Ans : C 2. The power supply of PSM-200 measuring device is A. 7-11vdc Ans : D 3. The PSM-R device can measure the movement of the object at a distance of A. 1-100m Ans : C 4. The technique used for measuring the direction and speed of fluids like air and water is done by using A. laser Doppler velocimetry C. ESPI Ans : A 5. The change in frequency and wavelength of a wave is known as A. vibrometry above Ans : C 6. The important applications of the Doppler effect are A. temperature measurement C. flow measurement Ans : D 7. The device used for measuring and maintaining orientation based on the principle of angular momentum is A. gyroscope Ans : A B. theodolite C. dumpy level D. laser level B. radar D. all the above B. velocimetry C. Doppler effect D. none of the B. laser Doppler vibrometry D. sheorography B. 1-300m C. 2-400m D. 2-4000m B. 11-15vdc C. 15-20vdc D. 10-30vdc B. photo sensitive detector D. none of the above

8. The important applications of gyroscope are A. ship Ans : D 9. The He-Ne laser produces a visible red laser beam of wavelength A. 0.712m Ans : B 10. The phenomena associated with wave propagation such as bending, spreading and interference of waves passing by an object or aperture that disrupts the wave is known as A. diffraction above Ans : A 11. The very heart of the explanation of all diffraction phenomena is A. coherence above Ans : B 12. The condition of constructive interference is given by A. braggs law above Ans : A 13. A tool combining a spirit level and/or pendulum with a laser to indicate a leveled line against a surface is A. gyroscope level Ans : C 14. An optical instrument used in surveying and building or set horizontal levels is known as A. leveling instrument C. dumpy level Ans : D B. builders auto level D.all the above B. theodolite C. laser line level D. dumpy B.diffraction C. fiber optics D. none of the B. interference C. Doppler effect D. none of the B. corona C. Doppler effect D. none of the B. 0.6328m C. 0.812m D. 0.1589m B. aircraft C. spacecraft D. all the above

15. The science and technique of superposing two or more waves which creates an output wave different from the input waves, this in turn can be used to explore the differences between the input waves is known as A. Doppler effect C. interferometry Ans : C 16. Interferometry can be applied to a wide variety of fields like A. astronomy Ans : D 17. Interferometry can be applied to A. one dimensional waves C. three dimensional waves Ans : D 18. The configuration in which a beam of light is split and the two beams are made to follow a trajectory in opposite directions is known as A. sagnac interferometer C. Michelson interferometer Ans : A 19. The interferometry uses a coherent light source and can make interference with large difference between the interferometer path length delays is known as A. speckle interferometry C. low-coherence interferometry Ans : B 20. An optical theodolite is used for A. land surveying C. topographic surveying Ans : C 21. The instrument used for measuring both horizontal and vertical angles as used in triangulation networks is A. gyroscope Ans : D B. LDV C. vibrometer D. theodolite B. oceanographic surveying D. none of the above B. coherent interferometry D. astronomical interferometry B. fabry perot interferometer D. mach zehnder interferometer B. two dimensional waves D. multi dimensional waves B. fiber optics C. oceanography D. all the above B. resonance D. none of the above

22. When the telescope is pointed at a desired object the angle of each of these axes can be measured with great precision, typically as the scale of A. milliseconds above Ans : C 23. The theodolite used for surveys which do not have sky visibility is known as A. modern theodolite C. modern gyro-theodolite Ans : B 24. The inclinometer consists of A. telescope Ans : C 25. A laser line level is a tool combining a A. spirit level & telescope C. spirit level & pendulum Ans : C 26. The tracking and pointing system is mainly based on A. focal plane array C. a & b Ans : C 27. For higher accuracy in pointing and tracking the dynamic range is increased from A. 8 bits to 10 bits bits Ans : A 28. The fine steering mirror has higher open loop band width of A. 100hz Ans : C 29. The feedback control loop in pointing and tracking is operated at A. 11khz Ans : B B. 2khz C. 3khz D. 4khz B. 300hz C. 500hz D. 400hz B. 6 bits to 8 bits C. 4 bits to 6 bits D. 2 bits to 4 B. fine steering mirror D. none of the above B. telescope & pendulum D. none of the above B. spirit level C. A & B D. none of the above B. gyro-theodolite D. none of the above B. microseconds C. arc seconds D. none of the

30. The two major random error sources of pointing and tracking are A. detector and static C. limiting and control system errors Ans : D 31. A measuring instrument used to measure a features length or depth, usually in the micrometer or nanometer level is A. vibrometer Ans : C 32. A typical profilometer can measure small vertical features ranging in height from A. 10 to 75,000nm C. 10 to 65,000nm Ans : C B. 20 to 75,000nm D. 20 to 65,000nm B. velocimeter C. profilometer D. gyroscope B. limiting and static D. detector and control system

33. For contact profilometer the radius of diamond stylus ranges from A. 5m to 25m 20m Ans : A 34. The stylus tracking force is factory set to an equivalent of A. 500mg Ans : C 35. Speckle imaging is also known as A. vibrometry astronomy Ans : D 36. The interferometry allows to measure displacement fields from objects with rough surfaces is known as A. sagnac interferometry C. speckle interferometry Ans : C 37. The instrument based on the principle of the detection of the Doppler shift of coherent laser light, that is scattered from a small area of the test object is A. laser Doppler velocimetry C. gyroscope B. laser Doppler vibrometry D. modern theodolite B. Michelson interferometry D. none of the above B. velocimetry C.theodolite D. video B. 100mg C. 50mg D. 200mg B. 10m to 25m C. 25m to 50m D.5m-

Ans : B 38. The laser light has very frequency of approximately A. 4.74x10 hz Ans : B 39. Diffraction occurs with any type of wave including A. sound wave above Ans : D 40. A dumpy level requires to be set level in each quadrant to ensure it is accurate through a full A. 60deg traverse C. 180deg traverse Ans : D 41. The meter that works on the principle that two waves that coincide with the same phase will add to each other while the two waves that have opposite phases will cancel each other is A.velocimeter C. interferometer Ans : C 42. The interferometer is an interferometry configuration in which a beam of light is split and the two beams are made to follow a trajectory in opposite directions is A. sagnac interferometer C. fabry perot interferometer interferometer Ans : A 43. The different combination of materials used to construct optical fibers are A. glass core and glass cladding cladding C. plastic core and plastic cladding Ans : D 44. The principle of total internal reflection is used to transmit light along optical fibers is known as A. step index fiber C. single mode fiber Ans : A B. graded index fiber D. none of the above B. glass core and plastic D. all the above B. Michelson interferometer D. mach zehnder B. vibrometer D. none of the above B. 90deg traverse D. 360deg traverse B. water wave C. x-ray D. all the B. 4.74x1014hz C.5x10 hz D.5x1014hz

45. The number of modes for a fiber ranges from 1 to more than A. 1,00,000 Ans : A 46. The use of optical fibers to carry light to a separate device that responds to light stimuli is carried by A. remote optic sensor C. optic sensor Ans : B 47. The light signal received by the detector changes as a result of some change in the fiber , than the sensor is called as A. intrinsic sensor above Ans : A 48. The types of the optical sensors currently available for the measurement of physical parameters are A. pressure Ans : D 49. Optical fiber sensors are very useful in explosive environment and in high voltage equipment because they do not conduct A. electric current Ans : D 50. Horizontal axis error, collimation error and index error are regularly determined by A. accuracy above Ans : C 51. Similar to planetary telemeters, a no. of ___________ have been built around the world to target geodetic satellites in earth orbit. A. Laser ranger observatories C. laser ranger laboratories Ans: A B. light ranging observatories D. light ranging laboratories B. precision C. calibration D. none of the B. power C. voltage D. all the above B. displacement C. strain D. all the above B. extrinsic sensor C. A & B D. none of the B. pure fiber sensor D. none of the above B. 2,00,000 C. 3,00,000 D. 4,00,000

52. LIDAR represents_____________ A. B. C. D. Laser Identification Detection And Ranging Light Identification Detection And Ranging Laser Detection And Ranging None of the above

Ans : A 53. The _________is capable of telling the actual position of the air craft with one- mile accuracy after a few hours of flight. A. MPE Ans: C 54. The gyroscopes with single mode fibers are known as ___________ A. FOG Ans : A 55. The last generation electro optical gyroscope is being pursued using the ____________ technology. A. B. C. D. Macro optical electro mechanical systems (MOEMS) Micro Optical Electro Mechanical systems (MOEMS) Micro Obstacle Electro Mechanical systems (MOEMS) Micro Obstacle Electro Mechanical systems (MOEMS) B. GOF C. MEMS D. NONE B. SIM C. INU D. IMU

Ans : B 56. Identify the developing gravitational antennas around the world ________ A. LIGO Ans : C 57. LIGO refers to __________ A. B. C. D. Laser Laser Laser Laser Incidental Gravitational Observatory Interferometer Geo- stationary Observatory Interferometer Geo- satellite Observatory Interferometer Gravitational Observatory B. LIGA C. BOTH D. NONE

Ans : D 58. LIGA refers to _________ A. B. C. D. Laser Laser Laser Laser Incidental Gravitational Antenna Interferometer Geo- stationary Antenna Interferometer Geo- satellite Antenna Interferometer Gravitational Antenna

Ans : D

59. The test facility of the Space Interferometer Mission (SIM) is a _______ resolution interferometer. A. 24 pm Ans: C 60. Laser light is a consequence of _____________. A. High angular divergence C. low angular convergence Ans : B 61. The divergence of laser beam can be dictated by __________. A. Divergence limit C.All Ans : B 62. __________ is used for positioning objects along a desired direction, indicated by the propagation direction of the laser beam. A. Alignment Ans : A 63. The object under measurement is positioned in the _________ of the laser beam so that the wave front of illumination in plane. A. B. C. D. Left side of the beam waist Right side of the beam waist Beam waist Any where B. Tracking C. Both D. none B. diffraction limit D. None of the above B. low angular divergence D. High angular convergence B. 66pm C. 10pm D. 43pm

Ans : C 64. Light scattered by the object has a _______diffracted profile. A. Near field Ans : B 65. He- Ne laser operates in __________ regime. A. single transversal mode C. triple transversal mode Ans : A 66. The wavelength of He Ne laser light is ____________ A. 601nm Ans: D B. 763nm C. 829nm D. 633nm B. dual transversal mode D. Any transversal mode B. far field C. both D. Cant Say

67. ____________ lasers may used if the elliptical near- field spot is properly corrected by an anamorphic objective lens (circularizing the output beam). A. He Ne lasers C. semiconductor lasers Ans : C 68. In optical conjugation through a lens, the spot size is _______ by the magnification factor. A. Added Ans : D 69. An alignment instrument usually includes ___________ of He Ne Laser. A. 3 7 mW Ans : C 70. An alignment instrument provides a magnification of ____________ . A. 40 50 Ans : D 71. The diameter of telescope alignment instrument is ___________ . A. 100 mm Ans : C 72. Collimating telescope carries a view finder for ___________ . A. Target location C. Both Ans : B 73. An alignment instrument used in harbors is _________ . A. Sea channel light C. diode laser light Ans: B 74. ____________ helps boats in their approach to maneuver to the harbor. A. Sea channel light C. diode laser light Ans: B B. Marine channel light D. None B. Marine channel light D. None B. target checking D. none of the above B. 70 mm C. 50 mm D. 40mm B. 60 -70 C. 10 -20 D. 20-30 B. 4 8 mW C. 0.5 2 mW D. 0.01 0.15mW B. Divided C. Subtracted D. Multiplied B. diode lasers D. solid state lasers

75. The laser light range is limited by weather conditions. A. Yes Ans : A 76. MPE stands for _____________ A. B. C. D. Minimum Permissible Exposure Modified Permissible Exposure Maximum Permissible Exposure Mixed Permissible Exposure B. No C. Cant say D. depends on light

Ans : C 77. For more exacting applications, we may use a ______________ to generate an error signal proportional to the alignment error. A. Photodiode Ans : B 78. The photo detector for more exacting applications must establishes a __________. A. Geodetic Reference C. Spatial reference Ans: C 79. Size of the quadrant photo diode may be from _____________ in diameter. A. 0.1 1 mm Ans : D 80. In quadrant Photodiode, the gap between sectors may be ___________ A. 0 3 m Ans : C 81. Position sensing detector (PSD) is a _____________ photo diode. A. Single electrode C. Dual electrode Ans : B 82. Commercially available PSDs have a square active area of __________ A. 0.1 1mm Ans : C B. 0.3 3 mm C. 0.5 5mm D. 0.7 7mm B. multi electrode D. no electrode B. 2 - 5 m C. 5 10 m `D. 0.5 1 m B. 0.5 - 5 mm C. 0.4 0.1 mm D. 0.2 2 mm B. Geo spatial Reference D. None B. Photo detector C. PV Cells D. Photo transistor

83. Commercially available PSDs are made up of _____________ A. Si Ans : A 84. With 100 MHz op amps, the response time of coordinate signals may go down to ____________. A. 1 2 s Ans : D 85. We can realize a _____________ by placing the detector behind a rotating reticle. A. Position sensing sensor C. Both the above Ans : C 86. Reticles are developed used to track hot spots with a __________ . A. Single point detector C. Triple point detector Ans: A 87. Reticle is a ____________. A. B. C. D. Quarter transparent and remaining opaque disk Quarter opaque and remaining transparent disk Half transparent and half opaque disk Completely transparent disc B. Dual point detector D. multi point detector B. angular sensing sensor D. None B. 2 5 s C. 1 4 s D. 3 10 s B. Ge C. Ga D. Al

Ans : C 88. When the reticle is put into rotation, it works as a ___________. A. Resistor Ans : D 89. The telemeter which do not require a source of illumination or a detector is known as _____________. A. Active optical telemeter C. optical telemeter Ans: B B. Passive optical telemeter D. None of the above B. Capacitor C. Transistor D. Chopper

90. CCD represents _____________ A. Charge composed devices C. Charge coupled device Ans : C 91. Semi conductor diode arrays (like Ga Al As) pulsed at _______ duration. A. 6 19 ns Ans : D 92. Examples of Solid state lasers A. He Ne Ans : C 93. LAELS represents _____________ A. B. C. D. Level angle emorphic light scattering Low amplified elastic light scattering Level angular elastic light scattering Low angle elastic light scattering B. Ar C. Nd , Yag D. Ga Al As B. 7 15 ns C. 0.3 3 ns D. 1 10ns B. Compact coupled device D. Compact Charge devices

Ans : D 94. Instrument(s) based on diffraction ___________. A. Wire diameter sensor C. Both the above Ans: C 95. In laser level, the mirror angle error can be eliminated by using a _______ in place of the mirror. A. Biprism Ans : B 96. The pentaprism steers the input beam by _________ degrees. A. 45 Ans: C 97. The lasers used in Doppler Velocimeters are ____________ A. He Ne Ans : D B. Ar C. Nd Yag D. Both A & B B. 60 C. 90 D. 120 B. Penta prism C. collimator D. lens B. Particle Sizing D. None

98. The below lasers are very compact and work with a low voltage supply. A. Solid state Ans: C 99. Solid state lasers employ a rare earth elements as ___________ A. Nd Ans : D 100. The commercially available wire diameter sensor, the transversal movement of the wire is typically _________ with no degradation of other specifications. A. 1 2 mm Ans: D B. 5 9 mm C. 3 10mm D. 2 -5 mm B. Yb C. Yb D. All B. Diode C. Semiconductor D. pumped