ISDN INTEGRATED SERVICE DIGITAL NETWORK 1. 2. 3. 4.

. It was introduced in India by 1996 CCS7 signaling is a must need for ISDN Simultaneous Voice and Data call is allowed in ISDN ( atleast two) Two types of broad band a. Narrow band ISDN b. Broad band ISDN c. Universal ISDN 5. Classification of Basic ISDN Service based on access a. BRI ( Basic Rate Interface) b. PRI (Primary Rate Interface) {Multi access + High speed access) 6. ISDN can simply defined as Network based on digital telephone Network 7. Service rendered by ISDN a. Packet switching service b. Circuit switching service c. Leased switching service 8. ISDN can be interfaced with analog telephone, digital telephone, FAX, Video terminals, personal computers etc 9. summarization of ISDN definition : 1. It offers variety of service such as telephone, data and image transmission in one network 2, ISDN handles all information digitally 10. Hardware components needed 1.NT (Network Terminator) 2. TA (Terminal Adaptor) mainly called CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) 11. Channels in ISDN 1. Bearer channel B channel 64 Kbps It is used to carry information such as Voice of packet data at a data rate of 64 Kbps. It does not carry signaling info 2. Data channel D channel 16 pr 64 Kbps It usually carries Signaling information such us origination of call termination of calls for circuit switching and packet switching. It allows multiple logical channels in packet switching. 12. H channel is nothing but it carries high speed user info. a. H0 64*6 =384 Kbps b. H1 64*24 =1536 Kbps c. H2 64*30 = 1920 Kbps 13. Types of Interfaces used STUR i.e., S,T,U,R 14. Reference points NT1,TA,NT2,TE1, TE2,U,S,T NT1 Layer I functions Circuit termination, timing and supply of electricity NT2 Layer 2 functions such us protocol control pbx TA Terminal Adapter TE1 ISDN Terminal directly connected to S Point

TE2 Non ISDN terminal connected to TA S 4 Wire physical device which is connected between NT2 and TE1 or NT2 and TA. T 4 Wire Interface between NT1 and NT2 R 4 wire interface between TA and TE2 U 2 wire subscriber Line S TE1

NT2 T S

NT1

ISDN

TE2 R

TA

15. Multi service Multiple services like ISDN terminals, pc, Fax (Digital & Analog) 16. Multi point up to 8 connections can be connected with NT 17. American standard primary group interface 1.544 Mbps (23B+D) 18. Europe standard primary group interface 2.048 Mbps (30B+D) 19. The channels are bundled with Time division Multiplexing 20. Subscriber line interface Logical structure and Physical Structure 21. Logically a BRI consists of 2B+D and PRI consists of 30B+D 22. Physical structure consists of TCM ( Time compression Modulation) and Echo Canceller 23. EC due to usage of Hybrid ckt (2W to 4W conversion) a loop back leakage signal produces echo. EC is used to avoid it between TX and RX lines. 24. Cross talk with same direction Far end cross talk 25. Cross talk with opposite direction Near end cross talk 26. TCM another method to avoid Echo. 27. with this system the Transmission and Reception are done at different time slots 28. TCM needs higher bit rate 29. TCM system transmits signals from NT through mutual time-sharing 30. U interface table System baud rate distance EC system (AMI) EC system(2B1Q) TCM system 160 Kbps 80 Kbps 320 Kbps 5Km 7Km 50 dB (7Km)

31. Supplementary services: 1. Call hold 2. DDI (Direct Inward Dialing) 3. MSN (Multiple subscriber Number) 4. Sub addressing 5. CLIP 6. CLIR 7. TP (Terminal Portablity) 8. CUG (Calling User Group) 9. UUS (User to User Signaling)