torn

Supplementary

Nutting o

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

LOS ANGELES

GIFT OF U.C. Library

A SUPPLEMENTARY

LATIN COMPOSITION

BY
H.
C.

NUTTING,

PH.D.

INSTRUCTOR IN LATIN, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

ALLYN AND BACON

Boston
ant)

Cfjtcago

COPYRIGHT. 1901,
BY
H. C.

NUTTING.

Xorfaoofi
J. 8.

Cuihing & Co.

Berwick

It

Smith

Norwood Man. U.S.A.

PREFACE.
As its title implies, this manual is designed, not to take the place of books based on the old methods of The Latin Composition, but to supplement them.
need for such a supplement has seemed apparent to me in my visits to secondary schools. The two most common methods of study are (1) the use of sentences based on a text to which the student has access, and (2) grammatical reviews in which the
Avork
is

arranged according to topics.

student put

to the test, after completing one or both methods, will generally be found lacking in concrete knowledge the
;

first

method gives too much

help,

and the second

is

so

long in its completion that before the end is reached.

many

points are forgotten

As a
is

corrective for this state of affairs, chance col-

lections of examination papers are often used, but this

This book shape of examination papers which, in a small compass and systematically, cover the ninety-one points of Latin syntax outlined in
not a wholly satisfactory expedient.
offers a substitute in the

the following Grammatical Introduction. The sentences, for the most part, are based closely upon the The Orations and Philosophical Works of Cicero.
the real units are the Parts.
division into Lessons is one of convenience merely Each of the six Parts
;

49G138

iv

Preface.

all

gives the student a chance to illustrate, at least once, the points outlined in the Grammatical Introduc-

thus providing for six complete examinations on the essential principles of Latin grammar. The order in which the principles occur varies from Part to
tion,

Part, as does also the guise in which they appear, the aim being to make the student recognize the constructions on their own merits, with a minimum of outside

Where it seemed necessary, a reference to the Grammatical Introduction has been given. The hints on vocabulary in the footnotes should be followed, for the principle to be illustrated sometimes depends
help.

upon the use of the word suggested.

If,

as one Part is completed, the student be required

to put special study on the places where he has shown weakness, before passing to another, he ought, at the

end of the work, to have a grasp on the essential

To some, this ideal may principles of Latin Syntax. seem too low, but those whose duty it is to look over
papers presented at college entrance examinations would not be sorry to find a large decrease in the number of those who think that the infinitive is the

mode

of purpose in Latin
is

and that

ut

and the sub-

the proper form for indirect discourse. junctive I am deeply indebted to Professor C. E. Bennett for
helpful suggestions on the Grammatical Introduction.
H. C.

NUTTING.

BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA,
August, 1901.

LATIN COMPOSITION.

GRAMMATICAL INTRODUCTION.
SYNTAX OF THE
I.

CASES.

Accusative Case.
1.

Extent of Time and Space. Note that this construction occurs with
the participle naius in expressions of age.

(I

B. 2 181
2.

G. 334

ff.

A. 256-257

H. 417.
(2

Double Accusative.
Used with verbs of Teaching, Asking, In Demanding, and Concealing (celo).
the passive, the accusative of the person becomes the subject, and the accusative of the thing is retained.

B. 178; G. 339; A. 239.

3.

2. c;

H. 411.
its

Accusative of Result Produced (in as Cognate Accusative).

B. 176. 4; G. 333. 2 409.
;

use
(3

A. 238 and 6; H.

4.

Accusative of Exclamation.
B. 183; G. 343. 1; A. 240. d;

(4

H. 421.

1 In the Lessons, references are made to the Grammatical Introduction according to the marginal figures at the right. 2 These abbreviations refer respectively to the grammars of

Bennett,

Gildersleeve,

Allen and Greenough, and

Harkness

(Complete Edition).
1

2
II.

Latin Composition.
Dative Case.
1.

Indirect Object with Transitive Verbs.

(5

B. 187.
2.

I.

G. 345

A. 225

H. 424.
(6

Indirect Object with Intransitive Verbs.

Such as signify
etc.

'

to favor, help, please,'

B. 187. II. a
(a)
sive,

G. 346

A. 227

H. 426.

Impersonal construction in the pas-

and dative

retained.
;

(7

B. 187. II. 6; G. 346. R. 1 426. 3.

(6)
etc.

A. 230; H.

Verbs compounded with ad,

ante, con,

(8

B. 187. III.
3.

G. 347; A. 228; H. 429.

(9
ff
.

Dative of Reference.
B.
188. I.; 425. 2.

G. 350

A. 235;

H.

(a)

Expressing Separation.
2.

(10

B. 188.

d; G. 347. R. 5; A. 229;

H.

429. 2.
4.

Dative of Possessor.
B. 190
;

(11

G. 349

A. 231

H. 430.
(12
;

5.

Dative of the Agent.

Regularly used with the gerundive generally with the compound tenses of
the passive voice.

B. 189

G. 354-355

A. 232 and a

H.

431.

Latin Composition.
(a) Direct

3
also

Agency expressed
ab.
;

by the
(13

Ablative with a or
B. 216
(6)
;

G. 401

A. 246

H.

468.

Intermediate Agency, expressed by

(14
3.

the Accusative with per. G. .401

6.
;

A. 246. b

H. 468.

Dative of Purpose (Service).

used in connection with another dative of the person.
B. 191. 2
;

(15

Much

G. 356

A. 233. a

H. 433.

7.

Dative with Adjectives denoting Fitness,

Nearness, Likeness,
B. 192
;

etc.

(16

G. 359

A. 234

H. 434.

III.

Genitive Case.
1.

Possessive Genitive.

(a) meus, tuns, etc., used for the possessive genitive of personal and reflexive pronouns.

(17

G. 362.
(6)

R. 1

A. 214.

a.

H. 440.

1.

N. 2.

when the
infinitive.

Possessive genitive in the predicate subject of the sentence is an

(18

B. 198. 3; G. 366. K. 2; H. 439. 5.

2.

A. 214. d;

Genitive of Quality or CJiaracteristic.

often in the predicate; applied generally to permanent or
essential characteristics.

(19

Must have a modifier;

B. 203. 1.2; G. 365

A. 215

H. 440.

3.

Latin Composition.
3.

Genitive of Value or Price.

(20

Verbs
pressed of tantl,

of

Buying have the price ex-

by the genitive only in the case fjuanti, pluris, and minoris ; otherwise the ablative is used. Other genitives also, as pann, magni, etc., are found with Verbs of Valuing.
B. 203.
3.

4;

G. 379; A. 252.
4.

a. b;

H.

448. 1
4.

and

Genitive of the
B. 201
(a)
;

Whole

(Partitive Genitive).

(21

G. 367; A. 216; H. 441.

Nostrum and vest mm, Genitives of the Whole nostrl and vestri, Objective.
;

(22

B. 242. 2;
175. 2.
5.

G. 364.

R.

A. 99.

b.

c;

H.

Genitive with Adjectives.

(23

Mostly Objective
B. 204
(a)

sometimes of Refer-

ence (Specification).
;

G. 374
similis.

A. 218

H. 450.
(24

With

Genitive commonly used when the reference is to living objects both genitive and dative of inanimate things.
;

B. 204. 3
ft.

G. 359. N. 4
4. x.

A. 234.

d.

435.

6.

Genitive uith Verbs.

(a)

Of Remembering and Forgetting.

H. 454.

(25

B. 206; G. 376; A. 219;

(b)

Of Judicial Action.
;

(26
;

B. 208

G. 378

A. 220

H. 456.

Latin Composition.
(c)

5
(27

With Impersonal Verbs, such as miseret.

H. 457.
'

B. 209; G. 377; A. 221. 6;

(d)

With

Interest (and Refert).

(28

Referring to the first or second person, either verb is used with med, tua, etc. so
;

also with the reflexive sua.

the third person,

genitive.

interest is

Referring to used with the

B. 211

G. 381

A. 222

H. 449.

IV. Ablative Case.

1.

Ablative of /Separation.
preposition is used denotes a person, and

(29

when the ablative when the verb is

compounded with

ab, de, dis, se, or ex.

B. 214; G. 390; A. 243; H. 461.

2.

Ablative of Source.
B. 215
;

(30
;

cf G.
.

395

A. 244

H. 467.
(31

3.

With a Comparative.

To be used only when

things compared or accusative case.
is

the the

first

of the

in

nominative

B. 217; G. 398; A. 247;

4.

H. 471.
(32

Ablative of Accompaniment.

Cum is tive; may

regularly used with this ablabe omitted in military phrases when the noun is modified by something else than a numeral.

B. 222; G. 392; A. 248. a;

H. 473.

1.

Latin Composition.
5.

Ablative of Quality or Characteristic.

(33
cases

Must have a

modifier.

In

many
;

not to be distinguished from the corresponding use of the genitive it is also used of bodily characteristics.

B. 224; G. 400; A. 251

6.

H. 473.

2.

Ablative of Manner and of Attendant Circumstance.

Attendant Circumstance by the fact that it is regularly restricted to abstract words, An Ablative of e.g. celeritate, virtute, etc. Manner requires cum, unless the noun has
'

(34

Manner

'

is

differentiated
'

from

'

an attribute.
B. 220-221
7.
;

G. 399

A. 248

H. 473,

3.

Ablative of Cause.
B. 219; G. 408; A. 245; H. 475.
(a)

(35

With

gauded, laetor, doled, etc.

;

(36

B. 219. 1
8.

G. 408

A. 254. b

H. 475.
(37

Ablative of Means.
B. 218; G. 401; A. 248. c;
(a)

H. 476.
(38
;

With

utor, fruor, etc.

;

B. 218. 1
(6)

G. 407

A. 249 and N.

H. 477.
(39

With opus
;

(rarely usus).
;

B. 218. 2
(c)

G. 406
of

A. 243.

H. 477.

III.

With Verbs

Abounding and Adjec(40

c.

tives of Plenty.

B.218.8; G.405; A. 248.

2;

H. 477.

II.

Latin Composition.
(d) Ablative of Price.

(41

heading are included magno, plurimo, parvo, minima, which express Inthis

Under

definite Price.

B. 225; G. 404; A. 252;

(e)

H. 478.
(42
6.

With

contentus, fretus, praeditus.

;

B. 218. 3

G. 401. x. 6
1.

A. 254.

H. 476.
9.

Ablative of Degree of Difference.

B. 223; G. 403; A. 250;

(43

H. 479.
(44

10.

Ablative of Specification.

B. 226; G. 397; A. 253; H. 480.

(a)

With dignus and

;

indignus.

(45

B. 226. 2
481.
(b)

G. 397. x. 2; A. 245. a;

H.

Supines in

-u.

(46
;

B. 340. 2; G. 436 and x. 2 635.

11.

A. 303; H.

Ablative of Place Wliere.

Preposition is omitted when the noun is modified by such adjectives as lotus, omnitt, etc., and when the idea is figurative

(47

rather than

literal.

B. 228

G. 385, 388-389
1. 2.

A. 254, 258 /

2
12.

H. 483, 485.

Ablative of Time
B. 230-231
;

When and

Within Which.

(48

G. 393; A. 256; H. 486.

Latin Composition.
(.) Dating.

(49

the English date coincides with the Kalends, Nones, or Ides, the Ablative of Time When is used. If it falls on the day before any of these, prldie or (in) ante diem is prefixed to the accusative. Other dates are reckoned as so many days before the Kalends,' etc., and are commonly written in an abbreviated form e.g. VIII Kal. After finding the real number of Oct. days between the date in question and the
If
'
;

Nones, Ides, or Kalends, it is necessary to add one day, for the Romans counted the day at both ends of a period of time. It should be noted that the Kalends are the first day of the month following the one in which the date falls; i.e. for purposes
of dating,

June

1,

for instance, is
;

May

32.

B. 371
13.

G. Appendix

A. 376

H. 754.
(50

Ablative Absolute.

B. 227

G. 409

A. 255

H. 489.
Islands
;

V. Motion to and from

also
(a)

Towns and Small

Rus.

Domus and

Limit of Motion.
Into the neighborhood of may be expressed by ad and the accusative.
'
'

(51

B. 182; G. 337; A. 258. b and N. 2; H.

418-419.
(6)

Motion From.
1
;

(52
;

B. 229.

G. 391

A. 258. a

H. 462

and

4.

Latin Composition.

SYNTAX OF THE VERB.

I.

Subjunctive in Independent Sentences.

1.

Non-interrogative.
(a) Volitive

Subjunctive in
uses.

its

Hortatory,
(53

Jussive, and Concessive

B. 274-275; G. 263; A. 266; H.559.

(6)

Optative Subjunctive.
;

(64
;

B. 279
(c)

G. 260-261

A. 267

H. 558.
(55

Potential Subjunctive.

B. 280; G. 257-258; A. 311;

555, 556.
2.

H. 552,

Interrogative.
(a) Deliberative Subjunctive.

(56
4.

B. 277
(6)

G. 265

A. 268

H. 559.

1 Repudiating or Rejecting Questions.

(57

These are questions of indignation or surprise, in which the speaker rejects the wish or thought of another, usually in his own behalf; more rarely, he speaks for another person.
B. 277
II.
;

G. 259, 558

A. 268

H. 559.

5.

Prohibitions.

(58
is noil (nolite)

The common form

tive is

with

the infinitive; cave ne with the subjunc-

sometimes used.
;

B.276; G. 271-272; A. 269. a

1

H. 561.

Most grammars make 57 a subordinate

class of 56.

10
III.

Latin Composition.
Substantive Clauses.
1.

Of Result
With verbs
of Bringing to Pass,

(59

Hap-

pening, aud Following.

B. 297; G. 553; A. 332; H. 571.

2.

Developed from the

(a)

Volitive.

With qudminus and

quln after Verbs

(60

of Hindering

and Preventing.
A. 331.
2.
e.

B. 295. 3; G. 549, 554; 332. <y H. 568. 8, 595.

;

2,

(6)

After Verbs of Admonishing, Cometc.

manding,

(Substantive Purpose).
;

(61 a

B. 295; G. 546; A. 331

3.

H. 565.

Developed from
(a)

the Optative.

After Verbs of Wishing and Desiring

(61 b
65.

(Substantive Purpose).
B. 296. 1; G. 546; A. 331; H.
(b)

Following Verbs of Fearing.

;

(62

B. 296. 2

G. 550

A. 331

/.

H. 567.

IV. Purpose and Result.

1.

Purpose.
(a)
Ui, ne, quo,

and

<jui,

followed by the
(63
is

subjunctive.
generally chosen when there a comparative in the purpose clause.

Quo

is

B. 282; G. 545; A. 317; H. 568.

(b)

Supine in -um after Verbs of Motion.

(64

B. 340; G. 435; A. 302; H. 633.

Latin Composition.
(o)

11
(65

Gerundive and Gerund.

Genitive of either, with causa or aratid. Accusative of the gerundive with ad ; gerund so used only when the verb is
intransitive.

B. 339. 2

and 6; G. 544.
3, 628.

R.

2; A. 318;

H. 626.
2.

Result.

(66
ut,

Subjunctive introduced by

ut

nun,

and

qui.

B. 284;

G.552; A. 319; H. 570.

V. Conditional Sentences.
1.

Nothing implied as
tions).

to the reality of the supposed case (Simple or Logical Condi-

(67

B. 302
(a)

G. 595

A. 306-307
is

H. 574.

When

the subject

the indefinite

second singular the present or perfect subjunctive is used in protasis.

B. 302. 2
578, 2.
2.
;

(68

G. 595.

R.

A. 309. a

H.

Supposed case represented as contingent (Less Vivid Future or Ideal Conditions).

(69

B. 303
3.

G. 596

A. 307. 2

H. 576.
to

Supposed case represented as contrary

fact (Unreal Conditions).
B. 304
;

(70

G. 597

A. 308

H. 579.

Latin Composition.

VI. Concession.
1.

Cum

with the Subjunctive.

;

(71
;

B. 309. 3
2.

G. 603

A. 326
tvith

H. 598.
Subjunctive.

Quamvis,

licet, ut,

and ne

(72

B. 309. 1

and 4; G. 606-608; A. 313;

II.

H. 586.
3.

Quamquam
tive.

(and tametsi) with the Indica(73

;

B. 309. 2

G. 604-605
I.

A. 313. c and

H. 586.

VII. Causal Constructions.

1.

Cum

with Subjunctive.
;

(74

B. 286. 2
2.

G. 586

A. 326

H. 598.

Quod, Quia, and Quoniam with the Indicative

and Subjunctive.
;

(75
;

B. 286
VIII.
1.

G. 539

A. 321

H. 588.

I, II.

Time

Relations.
the Indicative.

Postquam, Ubi, and Ut with

(76

B. 287; G. 561-563; A. 324; H. 602.

2.

Cum

with the Indicative

and Subjunctive.

(77

B. 288; G. 580, 585; A. 325; H. 600.

3.

Antequam and Priusquain with tive and Subjunctive.

B. 291
;

the Indica-

(78
;

G. 574-577

A. 327

H.

605.

Latin Composition.
4.

13
Subjunc(79

Dum,

D^onec,

and Quoad with

is

the

tive.

This mode
design
is

used when suspense or

involved.
;

B. 293. III. 2
II.
2.

G. 572

A. 328

H. G03.

IX. Indirect Discourse.

1.

Infinitive

and Subject Accusative.

(80

B. 314; G. 650; A. 336. 1; H. 642.

2.

Tenses of the Infinitive.

B. 270; G. 529; A. 336. 3;

(81

H. 617

ff.

3.

Subjunctive in Subordinate Clauses.

B. 314; G. 650; A. 336. 2; H. 643.

(82

4.

Conditional Sentences in Indirect Discourse.

B. 319
648.
ff.
;

(83

G. 656

ff.

A. 337

H. 646-

X. Miscellaneous.
1.

Conditional Clauses of Comparison with

Quasi,

Tamquam,

etc.

(84

Though the conditions are contrary to fact, Latin generally chooses the present and perfect subjunctive if the sequence
allows.

B. 307; G. 602; A. 312; H. 584.

2.

Proviso

ivith

Dum, Dummodo, and Modo.

H. 587.

(85

B. 310; G. 573; A. 314;

14
3.

Latin Composition.
Quln with
the Subjunctive after Negatives

and

Interrogatives implying a Negative.

this

(86

heading are included the uses of quln which do not come under 60
;

Under

the subjunctive expresses characteristic or result; sometimes the ^Bin-clause follows such expressions as non dubito.

B. 233.

4,

A. 319. d
4.

284. 3; G. 555. 2, 556, 632; H. 595. ;

Subjunctive of Characteristic.
B. 283; G. 631; A. 320;

(87

H. 591.
(88
II.

5.

Subjunctive of Indirect Question.

B. 300
;

G. 467

A. 334

H. 649.

6.

Subjunctive by Attraction.
B. 324
;

(89
;

G. 663

A. 342

H. 652.

7.

Impersonal Use of Intransitive Verbs in Gerundive Construction.

(90

A
same

transitive verb
rule.

rarely follows

the

B. 339. 4

G. 427. N. 4
2.

A. 294.

c.

x.

H. 621.
8.

Gerund and Gerundive used

structions.

in

Noun Con(91

B. 338-339

G. 425. 27

A. 297

H. 625.

PART
LESSON
1.
(lit. is

I.

1.

Youths enjoy these pleasures.

old) in body, but not in mind.

2.

He
3.

is

aging

It will be

4. May the immortal gods agreeable to both of us. 1 5. Caesar returned from home happily. avert this 6. The cause of Sulla does not appeal (lit. is not pleas!

ing) to

some god should grant 2 it to me, I 8. He remembers to whom he is in should refuse. 10. Old debt. 3 9. I am afraid that he will come. 4 11. He was associage takes us away from business. 12. There will be a slaughter of ated 5 with Catiline.
all.

7.

If

good (men) on Sept. 10th.

shall be here.
14. Tiberius

13.

Do

not think that I

months.

15.

Gracchus reigned a few Cease to think 6 of fire and slaughter.

LESSON
1.
2.

2.

Though (cum) he was augur, he dared

to say this.

Within a few days he will be made high-priest. 3. He waged war when he was an old man. 4. Be7 fore I commence to speak of the state, I shall say a
1

fellx.

to the Gram(Reference matical Introduction according to the numbers at the right

6

coniunctus.

laryior. Introd. 32.

debeo.
is

res yerendae.

made
7

margin.)

obUvlscor.

de.

15

16

Latin Composition.

5. They said they were few words about Antony. <>. Most bearing a load heavier than a mountain. the is old of who are those cherished age pleasant by
l

the young. 7. He was summoned to court by his him. 8. that accuse Old sons, age does they might 3 not prevent us from retaining a love of the coun2

try.

9.

never assented to these words.

10.

He

4 thought so highly of Tiberius that he went with him. 5 11. Exercise has preserved a measure (lit. something)

of Caesar's strength.

12.

13. He is possess gold. 14. Cicero bought these things for 90,000 sesterces.

He rules over people 6 who a man of great strength.

15.

You
you

told

all.

perceive already, though (tametsi) I have not 16. He advances, relying on the senate.

LESSON
1.

3.

of youth, prudence Caesar accomplished much 8 greater 3. I beg you to remain in this and better (results).
is (characteristic)

Rashness

of old age.

2.

town.
5.

4.

Are you waiting

legions.
7.
6.

till

we

cast

you out
is

From Thessaly he
have read a book.

returned victorious 9 to Brundi-

sium with the

to

Then the

old

man

said

says he would not have reached 10 the gate, if he had stopped " at Brundisium. 12 8. Good men should be counted happy, even though
1

He

colo.

in indicium voco.

Introd. 60.

Forms
is.

of

puto and
7 8

tantus.

Introd. 20.
9 victor.
10

6 6

exercitatio.
ea. id.

temcritds.

n
rul.
12

sitbsistu.

Introd. 43.

perveniu

Latin Composition.
(quamvls) their strength
is

17
1

no one from

whom
3

may have failed. I may learn._/~10.

9.

There
should

prefer to be upright
rich. 11.
!

With what

and poor rather than evil and valor did Fabius take Taren13. If

tum
by

12.

He

does not wish his death to be marked

in) lamentation.

(lit.
5

abound 4

you are

dis-

14. This must gusted with such citizens, show (it). be borne with resignation 6 by the wise. 15. Noth-

ing

is

so like death as sleep.

LESSON

4.

1. Death is easy for the old. 2. Peace was confirmed through his agency 7 and (that of) his children. 8 himself over friends of lower 3. Philo never exalted

rank. 9
grateful.

4.

They thought
5.

it

to their interest

10

to appear

Sulla was in a part of Italy that was

free

6. A few days before his death from suspicion. he spoke on immortality, just as though 11 he knew he 7. Let us examine these matters. would soon die.

8. 9.

They brought

in

an old

man
It
is

to

take a seat. 12

Albinus used to mourn because (he said) he was

10.

deprived of pleasures. 11. dreadful 13 to hear.

(a

thing)

most

When

(ubi) this

12. If our fleet is they raised a cry. will be the name and dignity of the state ?
1

was heard, not great, where

13.

Every

deftcio.

18

Latin Composition.
has
!

man
15.

14. To me, enough of his own troubles. 2 of likeness to from seems disposition. friendship spring

Your father was

fleet.

(the) first to defeat the Cartha-

ginians with a

LESSON
1.

5.

Youths delight
3.
5

in

the precepts of
are enduring
4.
5.

old

men.

2.

From 8 the

4 parents he demands a price for the burial

of their children.
(lit.

They

servitude

are serving out

a slavery).
is.

(as to)

what

sort (of

man) he

am concerned 6 He secured fame

I

not by his own merits, 7 but by (those) of the state. 8 6. Why should I fear, if I am to be happy after death ? 9 7. If one cannot become an orator himself, still he

can help a Scipio or Laelius. 8. Concerning this 10 there no need of is 9. I do (matter) many words.
not wish this blessing taken from 11 me. 10. Since (cum) the mind is eternal, it will have no end of
motion.
11.

No

one

is

so old as (quT) not to think

12.

that he can live a year.

12

glorious day

when

shall proceed to that divine

assembly

13.

In the

praetorship
13

of

Gaius
14.

guilty

of wrong.

Eufus was judged This came to pass because

Caesar,

of the injustice of the praetor.

1

Introd. 11.

mores.

Latin Composition.

19

LESSON
1.

6.
2.

Nothing
lost

is

done in their absence. 1

I

If

you
it.

had not
3.
4.

the city,

should not have retaken

these thought of you. I never doiibted that our souls were a part of the
I
5.
is

made 2 you understand what

I

universal mind.
6.

This season

sent the soldier to get 3 water. suited 4 to the reaping 5 of fruit.

8. He (The onset of) old age must be resisted. said that there were two crimes to which the love 6
7.

of

power would drive

(lit.

Catiline.

9.

Happiness
10.

is

assured

sure), if only health remains.

What

shall I say of Caesar's acts ?

11.
12.

unworthy a philosopher.
those

Murena's style 8 was It is perhaps hard for

9

who

like

(lit.

are desirous
13. I

of)

such things, to

be without (them). (to believe) that our souls die when they leave these 10 that we do not care 11 14. Thus it happens bodies.
(to do) the
1

never could be persuaded

thing which has been ordered.

6

Introd. 50. Introd. 59.

percipio.
cupiditds.

g
10

cupidus.
flo.
libet

2 3
4

Gerundive of peto.
accomoddtus.

7 8

fellcitds.

with id

consuetudo scrlbendl.

as subject.

PART
LESSON
1.

II.

7.

The work
2.

is

difficulties.

Who

heavy (lit. great) and abounds in would deny that he is a good

1

man
4.

3.

None have

a just cause for 2 taking arms.

5. There is no one who To-day is August 13th. does not wish (lit. but wishes) to use a horse. 6. Vir-

tue

is

free

from love of

self.

7.

The

foolish fellow

fixes its value at

is

a very low
9.

(figure).

8.

What, pray,

Hortensius to do?
for.
4

cared

speak!
consul.

11.

The body, too, must be 10. With what enthusiasm he used to He came at early dawn 5 to greet 6 the
the

12. I yield

army

to you.

13.

friend

begged him to kill some one of those who were in 14. Provided that there be (lit. be present) fhains.
moderation, strength will endure.

y
1.

LESSON
He

8.

am
to

afraid that I shall not increase the glory

2.

of the consuls.

withdraws from Mutina and

3.

ceases
1

besiege Brutus.
*

Therefore

let

them

Case form.

subvenio.

2 Lit. of.
8

6 6

expers.

lux prlma. Note verb of motion

in

main

clause.

20

Latin Composition.
withdraw,
4.
it.

21

let

them separate themselves from the good.

He

5.

praises the book as though he wished to imitate l They think more highly of the Eomans than
6.

of the Sabines.

Your children were a pleasure state.

(lit.

3 to the to you and an advantage law both consuls and people regret

7.

This

repent of). 8. I remember, nor shall I ever forget, that night. 9. Those (things) which you judge to be to the state's 10. Before I show that this interest 4 must be done.

was done,
is
5

want

to

speak of Caesar's

life.

11.
6

There

need,

not alone of
12.

natural endowment,
so, after

but also

of training. 7

And

8 spoken with Junius, he left wait until I mention the wrongs of the allies.

(postquani) he had the house. 13. Do not

14.

One

could see 9 the couches 10 spread rooms. 12

11

in

the

servants'

LESSON
1.

9.
14

Unless you buy

1

2.

The nearer 16
fail

your lamp am, the better I seem to

oil,

13

15 goes out.

see.

o.

We
Day
that
to

cannot always drive out error by reasoning. 17

4.
all

would
if

(me)

if I
5.

should attempt to say

6.

might be

said.

These (men) would seem bold

Relying upon the you, of the since tribuneship, sanctity (cuni) he was armed
1

they were not soldiers.

Introd. 20.

2 3

voluptds. usus.

22

Latin Composition.
city.
7.

with the laws, he came into the

Unless
1

Caesar had helped us, we should now have no state as a result of (lit. by reason of) Antony's deeds.

In friendship the chief (feature) is (the fact) that the greater is on a level 2 with the lower in rank. 3
8. 9.

Cicero bought

the books at as high a price as

10.
11.

Catiline
for to
5

wished.

There

is

no unfailing rule 4

living well.

It is (the part) of a wise

man

avoid trouble. 6
it

12.

Plato called pleasure bad,

because (he said)

harmed men.

LESSON
v
1.

10.
dis-

do not think that immortality should be

2.

dained by a mortal.
of
8.

Not

so

many

are possessed

virtue as wish to seem (so). (lit. endowed with) Bad though (quamvls) the speech may be, it will 4. These things ought to be of as much aid some. importance (lit. as great weight) in Greece as at Home. 7 5. We saw that Tiberius Gracchus had been deserted 6. More know how these (things) by his friends. are done than
7. I how they are to be resisted. heard that you grieved after (postquam) Quintus Metellus was taken away. 8. If I say anything

against his

life, I

shall not refuse (to allow)

him

to

speak

in his

own

we admire

it

behalf. 9. Virtue is so great that 9 even in an enemy. 10. The consuls

Italy, and,

were driven from

1

with them, their friends.

'

facinus.
par.

8
*

inferior.

5 lit. of.

ratio certa.

labores.

derelinqud. Introd. 60.

vel.

Latin Composition.
11.

23

He led

had before gone.

forth a colony to Casilinum, whither Caesar 12. Not even for the good is

poverty a light burden.

_J
11.

LESSON
\.

Old age has taken from me l the desire 2 for food 2. We do many (things) for the sake of and drink. 3
our friends that AVC would not do for our (own). 3. It 4 who did it. 4. There are is not easy to find out
5 old age is wretched. 5. Tablets were put up 6 on the whole Capitoline hill. 6. I wish that I could make the same boast as Cyrus. 7. On

four reasons

why

'

the contrary, he ought to grieve at a wrong 8 and 9 8. I urge that you so esteem rejoice in correction.
friendship, that, excepting virtue,
11

you think nothing These superior (things) I have said that fulfilled the consul's voice seem to have might my 10. efforts Through your (lit. you) he is preduty.
to
it.

10

9.

vented from following Caesar to his grave. 12 not prefer 13 any one to Cato, even 14 Socrates. mildness u of suls of the
greatest
for

11. 12.
16

Do
.

Con-

disposition

have

many

years waged war.

LESSON
1.

12.
17

The Romans
2.

sent

him men

to (qui) teach

him
us.

laws.
1

You have

less strength

18

than either of

Case form.

A
3.

Latin Composition.

Many

are like

'

in

fame and fortune.

Caesar though (cum) they are lower * 4. Would that they had been
^5.

worthy of your opinion!

O
is

man who

has not seen that death

wretched (the) old no evil ) 6. p]ven

!

though (tametst) he has come from Caesar, no one 7. When a man becomes old he wishes to see him.
cannot persuade him to trust 2 me. 9. (While) general, he freed Greece from slavery within a few months. 10. We do not suspect that
has

many

cares.

8.

3 any of these did wrong.

11.

He

said there

would
12.

be infinite slaughter,

if
4

he should remain.

To

gain favor, he prevailed upon his brother to kill an innocent man who had been convicted of a capital
offense.
1

similis.

3 *

pecco.

res capitdlis.

Jidem habeo.

exoro.

PART
LESSON
1.

III.

13.

in exile.

Clodius was content so long as Cicero should be 2. He did what Coriolanus had done among
3.

us twenty years before. what the witnesses from

Are we

to wait (to see)

4.

Sicily
is

say ?

know

that such a statue

?
5.

sold for four

Do you hundred

thousand sesterces

Let them be prepared to

answer 2 (the questions) which they have been asked. 3 6. Moderate* exercise must be taken (lit. used). 7. It"
is

said that

we

are very negligent

8.

in (the matter of)

I

cherishing our friends.

to

thought that
are so eager
8

ought

remain on guard.

9.

None

for praise

as the worthless.

10. I

am

watching him
11.

(to see) that

he takes no more than he gives.

We

were afraid

that something would happen to him. 12. They live so that their lives are approved. 13. My son is a
great care to me.

LESSON
v

14.
is 2.

1.

He

has the advantage

is
3 *

(lit.

superior) in this,
It is (the duty) of
1

that (quod) he
1

less envied.
5 6

slynum.
responded.

rogo.

negleyens.

in vigilid.

modiats.
25

Gerundive.

cupidus.

26
a good
anger.

Latin Composition.

man
3. 4.

to hate openly

and not to conceal his

man

splendid answer and worthy of a learned Since (cum} this is so, certainly the soul
5.

wealthy (lit. of how great What was I to do, 2 judges? 3 with 7. I am well supplied in what were 8. me way you money. They asked 4 9. You charged an bearing the death of Af ricanus. 5 10. Through my innocent man with a vile deed.
cannot
die.
6. wealth) he was! Whither was I to turn ?

How

efforts
11.

he

is

allowed to

call
(i

back Cicero from

31st.
13. I
7

exile.

The day

of departure

was January
8

12.

He

delighted bringing hinder him from being friendly

in

accusations.

did not

to you.

LESSON
1.

15.
9

When

(after) setting out thence

to

Rome, he

had come into the neighborhood of Aquinum, a great 2. He said that Caesar had multitude met him. 10
become
3.

rich
12

If

you

11 by his father's influence, not his own. want to be old a long time, guard 13 your

4. Concerning this manner of death it is hard to speak. 5. I said that if he had been unwill" have said (so). 6. Not even this do I ing he could

health.

refuse, provided only

people approve.
1

7.

we do the things that the Roman Would that you might come to
9
10

aperte.

J'acinus.
profectio.

inde.

13

conserve*.

2
8
*

ago.

6
1 8
.

obviam
gratia.

eo.

" potuisse.

abundo.
ni shmtlo

crimen Infero.
amicus.

n
12

General 2d pers.

Latin Composition.
old age, that
is

27

true

8.

you might know that what I have said Though (guamvis) old age may not be a

9. It can in heavy burden, it takes away strength. no wise happen that the same man at the same time

be both joyful and sad. ! 10. Old age has such great influence that it is worth more 2 than all the pleasures
of youth.
11.

Who

does not

know

that he

came

12. If that advice had many miles to salute you ? carried the day, 3 the state would now be standing and

you would have

crimes.
13.

fallen

The senate, when 5 6 garments, came into the temple

by reason of your many it had changed its

of Concord.

LESSON

16.

,<i. After (postqnani) she returned to Rome, she gave him an office 7 that 8 he might practise medicine. 9 2. He answered him that he had done it through
reliance
(lit.

relying) on his old age.

10

3.

Men

joined
to
I shall
12

by kindly feeling which others are enslaved. 11

will

rule over those desires

4.

These things

say if you regret (lit. repent of) your kindness, and 5. From his tongue speech Caesar his constancy. 14 in sweeter than honey flowed. 13 6. These have

themselves no 15 resource for living well.

1

7.

Joys

maestus.

"rest's (sing.).
7 8

n
12

scrvio.

Forms of plus and sum.

opprimd.
Participial construction.

tabcrna.

beneficium.
fluo.

*valeo.
4 6

9
10

Use gratia. medicinam exerceo.

benevolcntia.

ls
14

Case form.
nihil.

15

28

Latin Composition.

increase with age in the case of those

who

are wise

and well
with

trained.

8.

He
9.
I

advances from Brundisium

should prefer the saddest within a thousand

all his forces.

day of his consulship

10.

to the happiest of Catiline's.

(si)

Why should

grieve though

years a foreign nation shall get possession of our 2 11. Before I mention the distresses of Sicily, city ?
there seem to be some (words) to be said concerning 12. If any one should the dignity of that province.

wish to make you a defendant, 3 you would cry out 13. He withdraws, burning with that it was unjust.
hatred 4 toward
5

(lit.

of)

you

(plural), bloody

with the

gore

of

Roman

citizens

whom

he killed at Antium.

LESSON
xn
1.

17.

Although (quamquam) he is free from blame, he 6 2. If agreeable, not free from suspicion. let us with 3. Do return mine. not expect compare your arguments from me, as though the matter were doubtis

ful.

4.

Is there (any)

doubt 7 but that there

is

need

of magistrates ? 5. His father, a man most devoted" to the state and of wonderful constancy, though (cum)

he was sick, aided me. 6. You cannot take from him his power, even though you are willing to forget
7. When Philo had arrived, he good deeds. about that matter for three days.// 8. This thought

his

bene institutus.

&
*

reus.

crunr.
*/

7 8

Lit. is

it

doubtful.

incommodum.

odium.

placet.

amans.

Latin Composition.
J

29
if

style

of speech I should not use at this time,

my

interest

alone were involved.

9.

saw that the

affairs are

consuls,

who should 2 have been

3

the leaders to arms,

were

fleeing.

10. Since (quoniani)

human

uncertain, some (people) must be found whom we may love and by whom we may be cherished. 11. If

that

is so,

see to

it

that you are doing no wrong

(lit.

bad deed) when you persuade him to die. 12. He boasts that he is like Catiline, but it is in crime only
(that)

he

is

equal to him.
6

13.

At

this point 5

he

asked whether, at any time, new friends worthy of friendship were to be preferred to the old.
1

genus. debeo.

8 *

fragilis.
vide.

5 6

IOCAIS.

si

... quando.

PART
\/
1.

IV.

LESSON

18.

aid

did you think would help (lit. be an 2. He seems to be forgetting the to) you? 3. There are men who are not ashamed others.
1

What god

of their misdeeds.

4.

wise

man
2

should be content
5.

with the time that

is

allotted

to him.

They

complain because (quod) they are deprived (as they say) of pleasures without which they do not care to
live.
6.

The wretch 3
Shall
I

flew from
first
8.
4

Tarentum

to the

city.

7.

mention

his pride or his

cruelty toward the

for theft,
9.
5

Komans

He was condemned
city.

and was not allowed to enter the

it

So 6 may

be allowed

me

to enjoy this state with

10.

you, as I
7

am moved by
it

pity in this matter.

of the old

You
In

would say that

was one

Romans.

11.

purpose were separated from us by race and nature.

is

8 they are opposed to us just as though they

12.

Who
(lit.

there to whose interest

13.
9

it

is

that this law have

filled

force ?

There was no one more

10

with

eminent
1

in) filial respect.

*

14.

Before you put in

9
10

auxilium.
do.
scelestus.

prius

voluntds.
(lissided a.

praestans.
pietds.

2 8

6
6

furtum.
it

ut.

30

Latin Composition.
a claim
1

31
2

you sent a man

to (qui) see to it

that the

owner

of the house be ejected.

/ LESSON
1.

19.
2. Then them was. 4.
5.
it

Cicero makes other mistakes. 4

was

seen

how poor

in friends each of

3.

He
You

takes great pains 5 in preparing the ships. words are at variance 6 with friendship.

These

would say
9

this all the

more/

if
6.

you had been present

If

in the gardens of Scipio.

you

can make a

7. And so speech yourself, you can teach another. no one has wished to see me to whom I have been 8. What is the difference between a a tree trunk " excepting 12 the action 13 of 14 9. When he came to me to beg off, he the mind ?
10

'engaged.'

man and

15 gave this excuse.

10.
it

And

since (cum) the nature

11. If

of the

mind

is

simple,

cannot be divided.

he

should

(things).

meet 16 with you, he would say many 12. When I was consul I heard much
13.

about this matter.

is

quiet
14.

"

style of speaking
false hope,

suited

18

to an old

man.

Led on by

I said that if I should be restored to

my

country, I

would thank you.

1

19

postulo.

32

Latin Composition.

v/Ll
1.

ESSON

20.

What
1

else did

you accomplish on that day, except

that

they judged Antony a public

enemy?

2.

He

had so worded the things he had written against me that they seemed true. 3. The senate was freed from the fear of death a few days
said that

my enemy

after.
5.

4. Those know who followed him to Paphos. 6. I was There were groans in the whole forum. 2 so long as you should he willing to do anything

silent. 7. In public affairs nothing is weightier than the law, in private affairs a will 3 is most binding. 4 8. The Roman people will wrest these (things) from

you.

may
12.

9. Authority should be granted him so that he defend the state. 10. These wrongs, too, must

be resisted.

11.

This
6

What (bond) has

13. I

very like that trial. he to (quod) hold him to (lit. in)

strife is

life?

know

surely,

and there

is

no need 7 of

conjecture.

LESSON
y
v

21.

1.

When
2.

(ubi)

he heard that, he called Cicero to

him.

Although (quamvls) you may be wise, you 8 do not know all (things). 3. This remark does not
deserve
sated
is
9

4. You were is unworthy) a reply. (lit. 5. There with the sufferings of these men. no place in the whole earth where this law is not
nisi
lit.

* & 6

ftrmux.
iuilicmm.

2 8

omnin.
testamentum.

opus. dictum.
explev.

Case form.

Latin Composition.

33

known (lit. but

(lit.

that this law

is

(tametsl) this is unjust, he will bear

6. Although known). it with resignation

with calm mind) if, through your efforts, 1 he can 7. You will free me from save his good name. 2
if only a wall be between you and me. This was done by me to prevent his being 3 con9. They came together on demned. the 3d of November because of their love for Catiline. 10.

great fear

8.

happening not only shameful to

of!
forces
11.

see,

but even to hear

He

tried

to

come

to

Rome

with

all

his

4 12. They (accomplish) our destruction. used to hope that Pyrrhus would be persuaded, so that he might the more easily be conquered. 13. He

to

was in such good health at the end 5 of was able to carry a heavy load.

his life that he

^LESSON
1.

22.

He
7

said he

had heard these things from Afri2.

can us in a dream.
enact

Give advice 6 to the good, but

3. Since (quoniam) punishments for the bad. 8 you have mentioned friendship, you will do a thing most pleasing to me, if you will tell us what you know

of that subject.

4.

This must be done by

all,

in

order that they may escape. 9 5. But yet I enjoy the recollection 10 of our friendship so much that I
1

Lit.

through you.

tempus extremum.
praecipid. statuo.

mentionem
evddo.
recorddtio.

facto.

2 8
4

fama. quominus.
interitus.

9
10

34
seem
at
7.

Latin Composition.
to

have lived happily because

6.

have lived with

Scipio.

He showed

me
will

facts of this sort, and,

the same time, the crimes of Sextius Naevius.

2 pay the taxes, but that they will not add a ship even though he buy it at a 3 8. If influence and greatness of mind high (price).

They reply that they

are of greater (value), do not desire that which

less (value).
9.

is

of

Let him use arms, if it is necessary, for his own defence. 4 10. Should I not admire him,
should
11.
I

not think him to be defended in every way ? perceive that, throughout those months, the
I

each of you. to that to grieve at this happen6 ing is more (the part) of an enemy than a friend. 7 13. Though (cum) nature by many signs declares
plan
itself

same
12.

commended
I fear

Wherefore

what she wishes, we do not

1

hear.

<incev.

Lit. the

same thing seemed

best.

vectigalia pendo.

6
7

eventus.

3
4

gravitas. signum. Lit. for the sake of defending himself.

PART
LESSON
1.

V.

23.

Would

this blessing!

that the immortal gods had given you 1 the legions from 2. He summoned
2 4

Home
is

to crush

the uprising 3 of the Gauls.

3.

This

not a contest

with an enemy with

4.

whom

there can
let

be any condition of peace.

Wherefore

Gaul

5 be) under his guardianship to whom it 5. What do you think they has already been given, 6. He would have done, if Catiline had been there ?

remain

(lit.

said that all

7.

we do must be

referred to the consuls.

The

6 liberators of the fatherland are loaded with

honors from the city which they saved. he then was living was not a good (one).

8.

The
9.

life

Forty-

eight years Dionysius was tyrant of Syracuse, when he had commenced 7 to reign at twenty-five years of
8

age.

10.
is

friends
if

That place whither he went to see his 11. He would not refuse called Antium.
12. I 13. If I

he had confidence 9 in himself.

have some
10

should like
should deny

to

leisure to read.

that I

am moved by
lie.

a longing 11 for Scipio, I should

certainly
1

arcesso.

opprimo.

*-tumultus.

36

Latin Composition.

LESSON
1.

24.

Truth, relying on these judges, speaks against 2. When Mucianus trades he always rememenvy.
1

bers his dignity

and his

rights.

3.

It is to the in4.
3

terest of all those

who

live in the city to flee.

am

ashamed
6.

not disgusted merely with your foolishness, but 5. He promised that he would (of it).
4

take care

that all

things be returned to the states.

a thing most dreadful not only to behold, but also to hear, that soldiers were stationed 3 in the
This
is 7.

temple of Concord.

These two (things)

8.

it is

(the

duty) of the good man to do. 6 my friends. 9. In attaining

are counted 7 of
deter
little

I assist

no one of

office, toil

and suffering
In the case

(weight).

10.

Danger does not

11.
is

me from

of one living
12.

doing what I ought. at Rome, the matter

8

far different.
let-

shamelessness, to dare to write / ters against such a youth!

wonderful

LESSON
1.

25.

(cum) Scaevola had mentioned this, he told 9 2. I do views of Laelius on friendship. us the
not fear that the philosophers will not praise me. 10 4. What 3. They are doing this to gain our favor. that is of the moment " and

When

good (men) think,

1

greatest

2
8

negotior. Sing, of IMS.

stultitia.

6 G
~

colloco.

9
10

oplnio.
gratia.

persequor.
puto. admirabilix.

n momentum.

Case form of cum.

Latin Composition
weight.
6. 5.

37

We

pardon the silence of these men.

If

you
7.

falsely accuse

any one, you injure yourself

wait
until

also.
8.

Let

us

not

we

are

asked.

Though (cum) he had been bought, he did not dare 2 9. Those must be pardoned to put in his veto.
1

10. I am so yielding by did nothing afterward. nature (lit. am of such mildness 3 of disposition) that I 11. Though cannot withstand his tears and prayers.

who

(licet)

all
4

assist.

12.

dangers should impend, I shall aid and Before I proceeded to my defence, I

of his confession.

made use 5

LESSON
1.

26.

Do you remember that on October 23d I said that would be in arms on a certain day ? 2. These you (men), most friendly to us, took from him the consul6 7 3. Sulla was deprived of a lofty ship. position by
reason of the hate of Apronius.
4.

I shall tell

you
8

from what classes of men his forces are

5.

collected.

After he saw that the

life of

Sextius Roscius was

9 guarded, he adopted a plan full of wickedness and 6. There are those who think it beneath audacity.

them 10

to

come to the aid 11

of the weak. 12

7.

Although

(quamquairi) old age lacks immoderate feasts, it can 13 8. I use Greek moderate banquets. yet enjoy
1

intercedd.

38
literature
9.
1

Latin Composition.

my memory. Yet that leader of the Greeks never prayed to have ten like Ajax, but like Nestor. 10. Caelius was not
as to accuse another of bribery 4 when he 11. What, himself was guilty 5 of the same crime.

much

for the sake

of training

so crazy

therefore,
12.

was I to say ? that I was a Roman ? The king not knowing which Orestes was, Pylades 13. I preferred that my opinion said he was Orestes.
should be praised by
all

twenty days afterward.

27.

LESSON
1.

As you broke down

fallen. 7
2.

Catiline

by

my

influence

and

(that) of the senate, so

you
it

shall soon hear that

Antony has
fess that

So

came about that we

ships.
3.

inquired whether there was need of

Con-

4. Am I to doubt what 5. In you did when I see what you are doing? Greece he demanded money of the Greek officials. 8 6. If I shall have this power without danger to you or me (lit. your or my danger), I shall use it. 7. Do not act in such a way 9 that a new and much more

you hundred thousand

sent to

Rome

grain bought

for three

sesterces.

cruel

proscription
8.

may seem
Nor need
10

to

have come

about

through you.

12 through by the performer,

if

the play 11 be acted' only he be approved in

9 ita.
10

litternc.

commando
frango.

(reflex.).

2
8 *

gratia.

6
"

Gerundive.
fabula.

amens.
amlntnx.

opprimo (pass.). Case form.

12 histrio.

Latin Composition.
whatsoever act he
lost

39

may

be.

9.

As though he had
1

goods through my fault, unfriendly to me because he is poor.

his

he has become
10. In

no way

could

be managed 2 but that Cleomenes be pardoned. 11. Who of the Carthaginians 3 was of less (value) in
it

counsel

or bravery than Hanno ? 12. He was robbed 4 of the priesthood, which was sold at a high

price to Brogitams, a fellow since (cum) he sought

1

unworthy of that
7

office,

it

for 6 personal
4

gain.
6 nb.
7 situs.

med
fid.

culpa.

spolio.

2 3

honor.

Poem.

PART
LESSON
1.

VI.

28.
1

He

could not be induced

(lit.

to

have his head

2.

covered quet of

be of covered

head).

At the ban-

Roman knight ninety years 3 3. As I read, I am so moved that I fancy of age. I can hear Cato himself speaking. 4. Do not think, 5. He was, therefore, that the king did this wrong.
Apronius was a
as I before said, at Naples, in that part of Italy which

was most free from 4 suspicion. most honorable and well-known 5

6.

He
6

is

man

of

lineage.

7.

Nothing

8. But an old man has prevents his being happy. not even anything (quod} to hope for. 7 9. He sells a modius of grain for a denarius. 10. Perchance

what
11.

I am about to say may seem wonderful to relate. Was I to reject the good advice of those whose

8 12. For we are very faults the good should bear ? not sending (a message) to Hannibal to withdraw from Sagunturn. 13. After (postquani) he came into

Asia, he committed
1

many

crimes.

per&uadeo.

Latin Composition.

41

LESSON
1.

29.

be dissatisfied

he were living his hundredth year, would he l with old age ? 2. (It was) while Plato was he was present (that) (cum) speaking of
If
3.

friendship.

Imprudence

is

(a characteristic)

of

the young rather than of the old. 4. What shall I say of Paul us or Africanus ? 5. They are waiting until

the ambassadors set out.

6.

For I do not fear that

he will be persuaded. 7. You would have told me if you had thought it to your interest. 8. These 2 men I shall never forget. 9. From all quarters,
they came to salute him, but none were admitted. 3 4 10. I prove you guilty, not only of dishonesty, but
also of cruelty.

person?
ter ?

Do you

11. Why was he not present in think because of some serious 5 mat-

6 you should take from me this evidence, 7 of the Gauls. there would still remain the testimony

12. If

13.

Can
8 )

this light (of day) be pleasant to you,

all

when

you perceive that arms on December 30th ?

(c?/ra

know

that you were in

LESSON
1.

30.
piiblic business,
11

If

you go anywhere

on

10

boats

2. We always furnished at public expense. must give attention 12 first to those things which I

are

c
r 3
4
'

mdi/tniK.

9 si
10

... quo.

argument itm.
tamen.
Concessive.

publice.
Hini>tns.

convini'o.
fitlldcia.

n
12

praerertn.

Gerundive.

42
have mentioned.

Latin Composition.

3. Though (licet) each one may he what pleases, it is not necessary to believe (it). say 4. Buined men, with slaves like themselves, threaten 5. wretched the temples and buildings of the city. 6. You know when was born that I Catiline day
1
!

was without experience

in these matters.

7.

Worthy

of friendship are those in

whom

there

is

a reason

why

3 8. Pleasures are given up they should be loved. 9. Would for the sake of gaining greater pleasures. that the immortal gods would reserve this trophy 4 for

10. You can often tell from what you, Scipio 5 11. Nothing was so quarter the storm is coming. 6 closed and hidden that it (quod) was not most open
!

to

his

cupidity.
in

12.

wisdom, delight
intelligence
(lit.

conversations

Old men, relying on their with 7 youths of

intellect).

endowed with

LESSON
1.

31.

They think they

will live their lives

2.

more safely 8
10

under
to

my

protection.

It is

worth while

for

me

undergo his hatred, provided that danger be

warded

" to Cicero from you. 3. No one was troublesome either on December 1st, or on the 5th or 13th. 4. I
off

shall

allow you to enter

1

have need of how many guards, if I shall once my house ? 5. If all should be

placet.

2
8 4

expers.

omitto.

palma.

Latin Composition.

43

brought together into one place, they would not be l to be compared with Servius Sulpicius. worthy
6.

So

metsi)

happened that brave men, even though (tcv2 they had fought against one another, laid aside
it

hatred with their arms.

7.

Before he hears that this

province is decreed to him, he will crush the enemy. 8. He ordered the centurions to go home, and there
before his own and his wife's eyes. more pleasant than an old age loaded 4 with honors ? 10. He had no reason l to fear that he would not be heard. 11. I saw that that man had

had them
9.

killed

AVhat

is

been taken away without

stand.
12.

whom

the state could not

5

Since

the

matter has come to

this,

whether he pay the penalty or we be

slaves, let us

show the valor

the state.

of our fathers so that

we may save

LESSON
1.

32.

As though
7

orders
if it

were a safeguard 6 for you, he that the house be watched. 2. On that day,
this
(lit.

had been allowed me by

into

through)

my

friends

to

come

the forum, a beginning of slaughter

would have been made with 8 me. 3. He asked one of those who were present the subject 9 under (lit. of) u 10 4. This field was much more valuable discussion.
1

Gerundive.
depono.
iuyulari cuyo. oneratus.
in id disc-rime n adduco (pass.).

7 8

2
8

lit.

imperu. from.
causey

9
10

4 6

dissero.

u Forms of s?/m and miiltus.

6 salun.

44
then than
it
1

Latin Composition.

had been

five years earlier.

5.

Those of
in
2

lower rank
brilliancy

do not grieve that they are surpassed

intellect)

(lit.

by

others.
7.

6.

tell

the

senate what ought to be done.

Who of

us thought

Sulla innocent
8.

Who

of us aided any one of

them

In the hearing 3 of the people, he said that none would live unless Caesar should be victorious.'

9.

(tametsi) it is hard, I can in some way 10. There is need of him who accuses Caesar. spare haste 5 if we had exercised this before, we should now have no war. 11. But, since (quoniarti) the state

Although

abounds in these things,

erations).
12. Since
7

let

us pass

to other (consid-

(cum) you

see that a

man

hold-

ing (lit. possessed that he should defend the innocence of Sulla, you ought to do the same for Hortensius.
1

of) this office did not doubt (but)

Inferior.

3 *

audio.
vinco.

celeritus.

praeditus.

praescribo.

venio.

VOCABULARY.
[Superior figures following Lesson numbers (as, Lesson to the sentence numbers in the Lessons.]
7. 2 )

refer

a, an,

untranslated.
, ;

after, prep., post

conj.

post-

able (be) possum, posse, potui not nequeo, -quire, -quivl,

,

quam.
afterward, post. against, in with ace.
another, inter se. age, senectus, -utis,
F.
;

-quii.

one

abound, abundo,
about, prep., de.

1.

absent
afui.

(be),

absum,

-esse,

agreeable, gratus, -a, -um. aid, n., auxilium, -I, N.

aid, v., iuvo,
1, iuvi,

accomplish,
tus.

efficio,3, -feel, -fec-

iutus.

accusation, crirnen, -in is, N. accuse, accuse, 1.

act,
w.,

Ajax, Aiax, -acis, M. Albinus, Alblnus, -i, M. the more, all, omnis, -e
;

facturn,

-i,

N.

of the
factus
3,

magis.
allot, do, d&re, dedl, datus.

drama, actus,
act, v., facio,

-us, M.
feel,
;

3,

allow, sino, 3,
2, licuit.

slvl, situs

licet,

through, perago,
-actus.

-egi,

ally, socius,

-I,

M.

action, motus, -us, M.

add, addo, 3, -didl, -ditus. etiam. admire, admiror, 1, dept. also, et admit, admitto, 3, -mlsi, -missus. although, quamquam vls tametsi. adopt (a plan), capio, 3, cepl, captus. always, semper. advance, pr5gredior, 3, -gressus among, apud with ace.
; ;

alone, sOlum. already, iam.

quam-

sum.
advantage, usus,
affair, r6s, rel, F.

and, et
-us, M.
-I,

atque

so, itaque.

advice, consilium,

N.

anger, Irae, -arum, F. another, alius, -a, -ud.

dept. M.

afraid (be), vereor,

2,

answer, answer,

M.,

responsum,

-i,

N.
2,

v.,

respondeo,
-I,

metuO,

3, -uf.
-I,

-spondi, -spOnsum (est).

Africanus. Africanus,

Antium, Antium,
45

N.

Antony
Antony, Antonius,
any,
aliqui,
-I,

46
M.
;

book
-secutus

attain,

persequor,

3,

= sum. -quod "any oe,' quisquam, quae- attempt, cSnor, 1, dept. audacity, audacia, -ae, F. quam, (quid(c)quam).
-qua,
one,
;

any

aliquis,

aliqua,

augur, augur, -uris, M.

quisquam, quaequara, (quid(c)quam). anything, (quis, quae), quid ; minis, -e neuter as noun. appear, videor, 2, visus sum.
(-quid)
i

August

(of), Sextilis, -e.

authority, auctOritas, -atis, F. avert, averts, 3, -vert!, -versus,

avoid, vit5,
1.

approve, prob6, 1. Apronius, Apronius,

-I,
-I,

M.
N.
-i,

B
bad, mains, -a,
N.

Aquinum, Aquinum,

-um

deed,
N.

argument, argumentum, arm, armO, 1. arms, arma, -Drum, N. army, exercitus, -us, M.
arrive, venio, 4, veni,
(est).

facinus, -oris, N.

banquet, convivium,
be,

-1,

sum,

esse, fui.

bear, fero, ferre, tuli, latus.

ventum because, quod,

become,
in

fio, fieri,

quia. factus

sum.

as, ut

qui, after
;

idem or

before, prep., ante with ace.;

conj.,

result clauses

quantus after
.

antequam, priusquam.
1, dept.; oro, deprecor, 1, dept.

tantus.

beg,
.

hortor,
off,

1;

as ... as, tain quam. as high (of price), tantus, -um. as though, quasi.
.

-a,

beginning, initium, -I, N. behold, video, 2, vidi, visus.

believe, credo, 3, credidi,
ditus.

cr-

ashamed, pudet,
Asia, Asia, -ae,
ask, rogo,
sivl,
1
;

2,
F.

puduit.
3,

quaero,

quaeN.

quaesltus.
-i,

besiege, oppugno, 1. between, inter with ace. ; be intersum, -esse, -fui, with
ter

in-

assembly, concilium,
assent,
assentior,
4,

and

ace.
-a,

-s6nsus

binding, firmus,

-um.

sum.
assist,

blame, culpa,
iuvo,
1, 1,

-ae, F.

iuvi,

iutus;

auxilior,
at, in

dept.

blessing, bonum, -i, N. bloody, cruentus, -a, -um.

associated, coniunctus, -a, -um.

boast, glOrior,

1,

dept.

years boat, navigiuuv -i- * of age, forms of natus and body, corpus, -oris, ix annus. bold, audax, -aeis. at the same time, simul. book, liber, -bri, M. with abl.
;

...

born born

47
3,

come
offense,

(be),

nascor,

natus

capital

res

(rei,

F.)

sum.
both, uterque, utraque, utrumque.

capitalis (-e).

Capitoline Hill, Capitolium,

N.

-I,

both

and, et
-e.

et.

care,
care,

.,

brave, fortis,

c.,

cura, -ae, F. volo, velle, volui

;

libet,
4,

bravery, virtus, -utis, break down, frango,

fractus.

F.

2,

-uit

for,

subvenio,
(est).

3,

fregl,

-veni,

-ventum

carry, fero, ferre, tuli, latus.

Infero,
;

bribery, ambitus, -us, M.

bring

(accusations^),
-tuli, 3,

Carthaginian, Poenus. Casilinum, Casilinum,

cast out, eicio. 3,

-i,

x.

-ferre,

Hiatus
-duxl.

in,

-ieci, -iectus.

induce,
-lull,

-ductus;

together, confero, -ferre,

collatus.
-I,

Catiline, Catillna, -ae, M. Cato, Cato, -onis, M.

cause, causa, -ae,

M.

F.
;

Brogitarus, Brogitarus,
brother, frater, -tris, M.

Brundisium, Brundisium,
Brutus, Brutus, -i. M. building, aedificium, -i, x. burden, onus, -eris, N.
burial, sepultiira, -ae,
F.

-I,

x.

cease, desino, 3, -sil, -situs to think, oblivlscor, 3, oblitus sum.

centurion, centurio, -onis, M. certain, certus. -a, -uiu.

certainly, certo
;

certg.
-i,

chain, vinculum,

x.

burn, ardeo, 2, arsl, arsurus.

business, res (rerum) gerendae

change, muto, 1. charge, Insimulo,

chief,

1.

(-arum).
but,
sed.
also,

cherish, colo, 3, colui, cultus.

quln (Lesson 7. ) even, sed etiam

maximus,

-a, -urn.

that, quln.

children, llberi, -orum, c. Cicero, Cicero, -onis, M.

citizen, civis,
-is, c.

emO 3, emi, emptus. by, a, ab with the abl.

buy,

city, ui'bs, urbis, F. class, genus, -eris, x.

Cleomenes, Cleomenes,
Caelius, Caelius,
-I,

-is,

M.

M.

Clodius, Clodius, -I, M. closed, clausus. -a, -urn.

collect,

Caesar, Caesar, -aris, M. Calends, see Kalends, call, appello, 1 nfnnino, vocO, 1 back, reduco, -duxi, -ductus.
;

comparo,

1.

colony, colonia, -ae, F. come, venid, 4, veni,

ven2,

3,

tum

(est);

commoveo,

10 -movl, -m5tus (Lesson SO. );

calm, aequus,

-a, -urn.

about,

to pass, fio, fieri,

commence
factuui
est

48

deprived

to aid, sub-

covered, opertus, -a, -urn.

crazy, amens, -entis. crime, scelus, -eris, N.,
-oris, N.
f

veniS, 4, -\eni,-ventum (est); to this, in id discrimen

acinus.

adducS,
(pass.);
venio, 4,

3,

-ductus contogether,
-duxi,

cruel, crudeUs, -e.

-ve"ni,

-ventum
3,
1
.

(est).

cruelty, criidelitas, -atis, F.

commence,
-ceptus
;

incipio,

-cepi,

crush,

opprimo,
1.

3,

-press!

occ\ipS,

-pressus.

commit, faciS, 3, feel, factus. compare, cSnferS, -ferre, -tuli, collatus comparS, 1. complain, deplSrS, 1.
;

cry out, clamS,

cupidity, cupiditas, Cyrus, Cyrus, -i, M.

-atis, F.

conceal, occults,
trod. 15).

1.

concerned (be), use cura (Inconcerning, de with abl. Concord, Concordia, -ae,

danger, perlculum, -I, N. dare, audeo, 2, ausus sum. Dates, sf e Introd. 49.
day, dies, -ei, M. death, mors, mortis, debt (be in), debe5,
F.
2.

F.

condemn, demns,

damns,
1.

con-

condition, condiciS, onis, F. confess, cSnfiteor, 2, -fessus

December
-bris, -bre

December, (of), see Introd. 49.

;

sum.
confession, cSnfessiS, -onis, F.

declare, declaro,

1.

decree,
-cretus.

decerno,

3,

-cr6vl,

confirm, confirms,

1.

conjecture, coniectura, -ae, F. conquer, vincS, 3, vlcl, vlctus.

deed, facinus, -oris, N. defeat, devincS, 3, -vici, -vlctus.

defence, defensio, -onis,
F.

constancy, constantia, -ae, F. consul, consul, -ulis, M. consulship, consulatus, -us, M.

content, contentus,
-a, -urn.

defend,

defends,

3,

defendl,

d6fnsus.
defendant, reus, -I, M. gaudeo, 2, delight,
gavisus

contest, certamen, -inis, N.

conversation, sermo, -on is, M.

convict.

sum.

damnO,

1.
-I,

demand, posco,
M.

3,

Coriolanus, Coriolanus,

denarius, denarius,

poposcl. -i, M.

correction, correctiS, -onis, F. couch, lectus, -i, M.

deny, nego,

1.

counsel, consilium, count, puto, 1.

-!,

N.

departure, profectiS, -onis, F. deprive, everts, 3,-vertl, -versus

.

country, rus, ruris,

patria, -ae, F.

N.

one's

(Lesson 26. ). deprived (be), careS,

-iturus.

2,

-ui,

desert

49
drink,

enslaved

desert, derelinquo, 3, -reliqui,

-rellctus.

w., potio, -onis, F.

;

drive, impello, 3, -puli, -pulsus

aviditas, -atis,
1.

desire,

re.,

F.

from,
-pulsus
-iectus.
;

expello,

3,

-pull,

libido, -inis, F.

out, eicio, 3, -ieci,

N.

desire,

.,

desidero,

desirous, cupidus, -a, -uin.

duty, officium,

-I,

destruction, iuteritus, -us, M.

deter, impedio, 4.

E
each, quisque, quaeque, quidque.

devoted, araans, -antis. die, morior, 3, mortuus sum,

difference (be
-esse, -fui.

the), intersum,

eager, cupidus, earlier, ante,

-a,

-um.

different, alius, -a, -ud.

difficulty, difficultas, -atis, F.

early
F.

dawn, lux (lucis, prima (-us, -a, -um).

F.)

dignity, dignitas, -atis,

Dionysius, Dionysius, -I, M. discussion, gerund of dissero,

-serul

earth, orbis (-is, M.), terrarum. easily, facile,

3,

easy,

facilis. -e.

(Lesson 32.*}. disdain, contemno, 3, -temps!,

-temptus.
disgraceful, sordidus, -a, -um.

eight, octo.

either (of two), utervls, utravls, utrumvls.

either ... or, aut
.

aut.

disgust, taedet, 2, -uit.

eject, eicio, 3, -ieci, -iectus.

F.
;

dishonesty, fallacia, -ae,

disposition,

else, alius, -a, -ud.

mores, -um, M.
M.
-I,

animus,
distress,

-I,

embassador. legatus, -i, M. eminent, praestans, -antis.

enact, statuo, 3, -ui, -utus. of life, end, finis, -is, M.
;

incoinmodum,

N.

divide, divide, 3, -visi, -vlsus. divine, divlnus, -a, -um. do, facio (fi5), 3, fed, factus

tempus
;

(-oris, N.)

extremum
-a,

(-us, -a,

-um).

gero, 3, gessi, gestus; ag6, 3,

6gT,

actus

wrong, pecco,
;

1.

endowed, praeditus, endure, permaneO,

-mansurus.

-um.
-mansi,

2,

M., see doubtful of adj. used as noun. doubt, ., dubitO, 1.

doubt,

neuter

enemy,
-I,

hostis, -is, c.

inimicus,

M.
-a,

doubtful,

incertus,

-a,

-um
;

engaged, occupatus,
enjoy,
fruor,
3,

-um.
;

dubius, -a, um (Lesson 17.*}. taedreadful, foedus, -a, -um

ter, -tra,

fruiturus

-trum (Lesson
-i,

^.

10

).

dream, somnium,
drink,
v..

N.

poto,

1, -avl,

potus.

2, gaude5, gavisus 7 (Lesson 26. ). enough, satis, enslaved (be), serviO, 4.

sum

enter

50

food

enter, veniO, 4, vein, ventuin (est), with in and ace. ; intro, 1.

fail, deficit, 3, -fgci, -fectus. fall,

opprimo,

3, -pressi, -pres-

sus (pass.).
-i,

enthusiasm, sludiuin,
envy, envy,
sus.
v.,

N.

false, falsus, -a,

-um.
F.

n., iuvidia, -ae, F.

falsely, falso.

invideo, 2, -vidi, -vi-

fame, fauia,
-oris,

-ae,

honor,

M.

equal, par, paris.

error, error, -oris, M.

escape, evado,
(est).

3, -vasi,

-vasum
s

fancy, existimo, 1. far (with comparative}, multo. farmer, agricola, -ae, M.

father, pater, -tris, M.

esteem, loco, 1 (Lesson ll. ). eternal, sempiturnus, -a, -um. 9 ne even, vel (Lesson 10. ) quidem (Lesson ll. n ). even though, cum etsi quam; .
.

fatherland, patria, -ae,

fault, delictum,
-i,

F.

N.

favor, gratia, -ae, F.

fear, n., fear, v.,
2, -ui
;

metus, -us, M. metuo, 3, ul

vis

tametsi.

timeo, vereor, 2, veritus sum.

;

ever,

umquam.
;

feast, epulae, -arum, F.

omnis, -e quisque, quaeque, quidque. evidence, argumentum, -I, N. evil, adj., inalus, -a, -um.
every,
evil,
.,

February -um.
fellow,

(of),

Februarius,
-inis,

-a,

homo,

M.
;

malum,
(over),

-i,

N. 3,

few, pauci, -ae, pauca, -orum,

field, ager, -gri,

-a
x.
si.

words,

exalt

antepono,

-posui, -positus.

fight,
filial

pugno,

1.

examine, video,

2, vidi, visus.

respect, pietas, -atis,

F.

1 except, conj., nisi (Lesson SO. }. ., 3, excipio, -cepi, except,

find, find out, invenio, 4, -veni,

-ventus.
fire,

-ceptus.

incendium,

-i,

N.

excuse, causa, -ae, F.

exercise,
n.,
v.,

first,
F.

exercitatio, -onis,

1 tto.,prius (Lesson 18. ); be the , primus with rela-

exercise,

utor, 3, usus.
-i,

tive clause.
five,

exile, exilium,

N.
1.

expect, expecto,
eye, oculus,
-i,

fix value,

quinque. aestimo,

1.

expense, sumptus, -us, M.

M.

flee, fugio, 3, fugi,

fugiturus.

fleet, classis, -is, F.

flow, fluo, 3, fluxl, fluxus (adj.).

fly,

volo,

1.

Fabius, Fabius,
fact, res, rel, F.

-i,

M.

follow, sequor, 3, secutus sum.

food, cibus,
-i,

M.

foolish

51

great

foolish, stultus, -a, -um.

foolishness, stultitia, -ae, F.

enim. prep., pro ad with gerundive 6 {Lesson 76. ) ob with ace. for = 'o/' (Lesson 27.} 1 (Lesson II. ). forces, copiae, -arum, F. foreign, peregrlnus, -a, -um.
for,

conj.,

gain, M., lucrum, -I, N. Gaius, Gaius, -I, M. garden, hortus, -i, M.

with abl.

garment,

vestis, -is, F.

gate, porta, -ae, F.

Gaul, Gallia, -ae,

F.
-I,
r.

Gaul
get,

(a), Gallus,

general, imperator, -oris, M.

peto,
3,

petlvi,

petitus

forget,obllviscor,3,oblitussum. fortune, fortuna, -ae, F.

forty, quadraginta.

possession, potior, 4, potitus sum.

give,

do,

d5re,

dedi,
;

datus

forum, forum,
four, quattuor.

-I,

N.

redds,
tus

3, didi, -ditus

ad-

vice, praecipio, 3, -cepi, -cep-

four

hundred,

quadringenti,

attention

to

first,

-ae, -a.

praeverto, 3,

-vertl,
;

-versus
,

fourth, quartus, -a, -um.

free, libero, 1.

(Lesson 30?)

(excuse)

af-

fero, -ferre, -tuli, allatus

free (from), expers, -ertis ; be free from, careo, 2, -ul, -iturus absum, -esse, aful
;

up, omitto, 3, -misi, -missus.

glorious, praeclarus, -a, -um.

glory, gloria, -ae, F.

go,
eo,
Ire,
!vl,

(Lesson 17. ). friend, amicus, -i, M. friendly, amicus, -a, -um.

icith abl.

itum
3,

(est)

out, extinguo, -tinctus (pass.).

-tinxi,

friendship, amlcitia, -ae,

tive

F.

god, deus,
gold,

-i,

M.

from, quominus with subjunc;

from, prep.,
the
abl.

also Introd. 10. a, de, e and ex with

;

aurum, -I, N. good, good man,

bonus,

-a,

-um

deeds,
N.
;

benefacta,

thence,

inde
~>
"

-orum,
-ae, F.

name, fama,

whom, unde (Lesson

Introd. 2.
fruit, fructus, -us, M.
fulfil,

3. 9 );

goods, bona, -orum, N. gore, cruor, -oris, M.

fungor, 8, functus sum.

Gracchus, Gracchus,
grain,

-I,

M.

plenus, -a, -um. furnish. praebeS, 2.

full,

frumentum,

-I,

N.
;

grant, do, dire, dedi, datus

largior, 4, dept.

G
gain,
v.,
;

adipiscor, 3, adeptus

grateful, gratus, -a, -um. grave, use rogus, -I, M.

sum
1

favor, gratiam capto

great,
-a,

(Lesson

great things, magnus, -um.

greater
greater, superior, -ius.

52
he,
F.
is,

Ides

ea,

id

untranslated
(self),
etc.,

greatness, magnitude, -in is, Greece, Graecia, -ae, F.

often;
sui, etc.

of

him

Greek, Graecus.
subst., Graeci,

-a.

-urn

phi.

drum,

M.

greet, saluto,

1.
'2,

head, caput, -ills, N. health, valetudo, -inis, hear, hear of, audio, 4.

F.

grieve, doleo,

-ul, -iturus.

heavy, gravis,
help, iuvo, here, hie.
1,

-e.

groan, gemitus, -us, M. guard, r., defends, 3, -fendi, -fensus conserve, 1 (Lesson
;

iuvi, iutus.

hidden, reconditus,

-a,

um.
-;i,

15. z ); custodio, 4.

guard,
guilty

n,

custCs,

-odis,

c.

high (of price), magnus, -um.

vigiliae,

-arum,

F.
1

(be),

commaculo,

high priest, pontifex (-icis, M.) maximus (-a, -um).

himself, ipse,
sui.'

(reflex.); use with abl.

-a,

-um

reflex.,

hinder, impedio, 4.

Hannibal, Hannibal,

-alis,

M.
est

his, suus, -a,

-um

eius

illius

Hanno, Hanno, -6nis, M. happen, fio, fieri, factum

accidit, 3, -cidit.

often untranslated; suus, -a, -um.

hold, teneo, 2, tenul. home, domus, -us (-i),
F.

own,

happening, eventus,
res, rei, F.

-us,

M.

happily, beate
1.*).

felix

(Lesson

honey, mel, mellis, N. honor, honor, -oris, M. honorable, honOratus,

hope,
hope,
v.,

-a,

-um.
1.

happiness,

fellcitas, -atis, F.
-a,

optO,

for, sper6,

happy, laetus, -a, -um.

-um

beatus,

n., sp6s, -ei, F.

-1,

horse, equus,

M. in

hard,difficilis, -e; durus, -a,

um.

Hortensius.
house,
plu.~);

-i,

M.
-is,

harm, noceO,
(est).

2,

nocui, nocitum
-atis, F.

aedgs,

F.

(wse

haste, celeritas,
hate,
v.,

odi, -isse, Osurus.

-i,

hate, M., hatred, odium, case have, habeo, 2

;

N.

domus, -us (-1), F. with how, quern ad modum adj., quam. human, humanus, -a, -um.
;

form hundredth, centesimus,

-a,

-um.

(Introd. 11); confidence, confido, 3, -fisus sum ; force, valeO, 2, -ui, -iturus

killed,

iugulari

cogo, 3,

-6gi,

-actus (Lesson 31. s ).

ego, mei. Ides, Id us, -uum,

I,

F.

if

53
si

law
ad with
of,

if,

si

agreeable,
77. 2 );

placet
quis,

into, in or

ace.

the
ace.

(Lesson

anything,
one,
si

neighborhood
it, is,
;

ad with

any
-qua,

one,

some
;

anywhere, not, (= whither), si quo nisi only, modo, dummodo.

-quid
; ;

it is

ea, id often untranslated. necessary, ita necesse est

9 (Lesson 22. ).

Italy, Italia, -ae, F.

itself, sul.

imitate, imitor,
-uni.

1,

dept.
-a,

immoderate, immoderatus,

January (of), lanuarius, -a, -urn.

joined, coniunctus, -a, -um.
joy,

immortal, iinmortalis, -e. immortalitas, immortality,

-atis, F.

gaudium,

-i,

N.

joyful, laetus, -a, -uin.

impend, inipendeo, -ere. imprudence, temeritas, -atis,

in, in

judge, n., iudex,

F.

-icis,
1
;

M.

with ace. and abl.

judge,

v.,

iudico,
1.
-i,

guilty,

condemns,

in ... behalf, pro with abl. in case of, Introd. 9. in order that, ut. in person, ipse, -a, -urn. in

Junius, lunius,
just, iiistus, -a,

M.

-um.

just as though, quasi.

ita
. .

such a
ut.

way

that,

increase, augeo, 2, auxl, auctus crescO, 3, crevi, cretus.

;

Kalends, Kalendae, -arum,

Introd. 49.

F.

induce,

persuadeo,
(est).

2,

-suasi,

kill, interficio, 3, -feel, -fectus.

-suasum

kindly feeling,
-ae, F.
F.
;

benevolentia,

infinite, Inflnitus, -a, -urn.

influence, auctoritas, -atis,

gravitas, -atis, F.
F.

gratia, -ae,

(Lesson

.75. 2 ).

kindness, beneficium, -I, N. king, rex, regis, M. knight, eques, -itis, M.

injure, laedO, 3, laesi, laesus.

injustice, iniuria, -ae, F.

know, scio, 4. known, notus,

-a -um.

innocence, innocentia, -ae,

innocent, innocfins, -entis.
inquire,
intellect,
terest
-fuit.

F.

quaerO,

3,

quaeslvi,
N.

quaesitus.

lack, careo, 2, -ui, -iturus. Laelius, Laelius, -I, M.

ingenium,
of),

-I,

lamentation, lamentum,

-I,

N.

interest (be involved, be to ininterest,

-esse,

lamp, lumen,
9.').

-inis, N.

(Lesson

law, lex,

Iggis, F.

lay aside
lay aside, dSpono,
-positus.

54
3,

modius
-um.

-posui,

low (of price), parvus,

lower in rank,

-a,

inferior, -ius.

lead forth,
-ductus.

deduce,
induce,

3,

-duxi, -duxi,

M
made
make,
(be), cre6, 1 (pass.}.

lead

on, -ductus.

3,

leader, dux, ducis, c.

learn, disco, 3, didici.

magistrate, magistratus, -us, M. faciS, 3, feci, factus

;

learned, doctus, -a, -urn. leave, excedo, 3, -cessi, -cessum

(est).

orationem speech, habeo, 2 boast, glorior,

a
;

dept.
;

mistakes, pecco,

legion, legio, -onis, F.

leisure, otium,
less,
I,

man,
;

use, utor, 3, iisus sum. vir, viri, M. ; homo, -inis,

1
;

N.

compar. of parvus. letter (a), litterae, -arum, F. level, (be) on a, par, paris.
liberator, liberator, -oris, M.
lie,

c. is, ea, id (Lesson 12. ) sometimes untranslated. managed (be), fio, fieri, factum

est.

manner, modus,

-1,

M.

mentior,
7i.,

4, dept.

many,

multl, -ae, -a.

life, vita, -ae, F.

light,

lux, lucis, F.

light, adj., levis, -e. like, v., void, velle, volui.

like, adj., similis, -e.

matter, res, rei, F. medicine, medicina, -ae, F. meet, obviam eo, ire, ivi, itum
(est)
3,
F.
; with, congredior, -gressus with cum.

likeness, similitude, -inis,

lineage, genus, -eris, N.

memory, memoria,
;

-ae, F.

literature, litterae, -arum, F.

little,

mention, dico, 3, dixl, dictus with de commemoro, 1

;

parvus, -a, -um.

mentionem
;

facio,
N.

3,

feci,

live, vivo, 3, vixi,

victum est

factus.

habito,
load,
v.,

1.

merit, meritum,
1.

-1,

onero,

load, n., onus, -eris, N.

lofty, amplissimus, -a, long time (a), diu.

-um.

Metellus, Metellus, -I, M. mildness, mollitia, -ae, F. mile, inille passus or passuum.

mind, mens, mentis,

-I,
;

F.

animus,

longing, desiderium, -i, N. lose, amitto, 3, -misl, -missus

M.

perdo,

3,

perdidi, perditus.
;

love, v., amo, 1 cultus.

colO, 3,

love,

n.,

amor,

-oris, M.

ditas, -atis, F.

mine, meus, -a, -um. Minucius, Minucius, -i, M. colul, misdeed, facinus, -oris, N. moderate, modicus, -a, -um. cupi- moderation, moderatio. -Onis, modius, uiodius, -i, M.

F.

moment
moment, momentum,
-i,

55
>.

on
the gen.; adv.,

non

need,

money, pecunia, -ae, F. month, mensis, -is, M.

more, plures, -a w (Lesson 13. );
;

non

opus

one,

nemo

[nullius], c.

plus, pluris

none, nullus,

-a,

-um

n.,

nemo
(In-

than.magis-e.

[nullius], c.

quam.
mortal, inortalis,
i

Nones, Nonae, -arum,

trod. 49).

F.

most, max me. motion, motus, -us, M. mountain, mons, mentis, M.

nor,
not,

neque

nee.
;

non
;

in prohibitions, ne
.
.

alone,

non solum, non

even, ne quimerely, non solum
. ;

mourn, deplore, 1. move, moveo, 2, movi, motus. much, multus, -a, -urn adv.,
;

modo dem
;

only,

non

modo,

non

multum
multO.

with comparative,
-iuis, F.

solum.
not know, nescio, 4. not wish, nolo, nolle, nolui.
indecl.

multitude, multitude,

Murena, Murena, -ae, M. nothing, nihil, N., November (of), Mutina, Mutina, -ae, F. -bris, -bre. my, meus, -a, -um often untranslated. now, mine.
;

November,

N
Naevius, Naevius, -I, M. name, noinen, -inis, N.
Naples, Neapolis,
-is, F.

0, interj. 0.

October
-bre.
of,

(of),

October,
;
;

-bris,

nation, gens, gentis,

N.

F.

de with abl.
-a,

age, use

natural endowment, ingenium,

-I,

natus,
office,

-um

lower
taberna,

rank, inferior,
F.

-ius.
;

nature, natura, -ae,

honor,

-oris, M.

nearer

(be),

propius

absum,

-ae, F.
official,

(Lesson

16. 1 ).

-esse, afui.

magistratus, -us, M.
-I,

necessary, necesse. need, opus, N., indecl.

negligent, negligens, -entis. Nestor, NestSr, -oris, M.
never,

often, saepe.
oil,

oleum,

N.
;

numquam.
-a,

new, novus,

-um.

senex, senis ; age, senectus, -utis, F. man, senex, senis, M. on, (of Dates') Introd. 49; ( =
old, vetus, -eris

night, nox, noctis, F.

ninety, nonaginta.
no, nullus, -a,

concerning) de with guard, in vigilia

;

abl.

pub-

-um

nihil with

lic

business, publice.

on the contrary

prefer
perceive, videS, 2, vidi, visus
intellegS, 3, -I6xi, -Igctus. perchance, fortasse.

on the contrary, contra.

once, semel.
one,

unus,

-qua, -quid

unus

-um aliquis, indcf. '2d sing. ; 1 aliquis (Lesson IS. ^).

-a,
;
;

only, sSlum.

open, apertus, -a, -um. openly, aperte. opinion, oplnio, -onis, F.

performer, histrio, -6nis, M. perhaps, fortasse. personal, suus, -a, -um. persuade, persuadeo, 2, -suasi,

suasum

(est).

Philo, Philo, -6nig, M.

opposed (be), disstdeo, vel or, aut (utrum

.

2, -sedi.
.

philosopher, philosophus,
pity, misericordia, -ae, place, locus, -i, M.
F.

-i,

M.

.)

an.

orator, orator, -oris, M.

order,

imperS,

iubeS,

2,

iussi, iussus.

plan, consilium, -i, N. Plato, Plat6, -Onis, M. play, fabula, -ae, F.

Orestes, Orestes, -is, -ae, M. other, alius, -a, -ud ; ceterus,

-a,

-um.
debeS, 2
;
;

pleasant, iucundus, -a, -um. please, places, 2, placui, placiturus.

ought,
-uit

oportet,

2,

gerundive. our, noster, -tra, -tram,

pleasing, gratus, -a, -um. pleasure, voluptas, -atis, F.

suus,
point, locus,
-i,

own
-a,

(with 'his,'

etc.),

M.
-eris
;

-um.
-1,

poor,
M.

pauper,

inops,

owner, dominus,

inopis.

possess, habed,

2.

pains, cura, -ae,

F.
-i,

Paphos, Paphos,
pardon,

F.

possessed of, praeditus, -a, -um. poverty, paupertas, -atis, F. power, potestas, -atis, F. po;

ignosco, -noturus.
F.

3,

-n5vi,

tentia, -ae, F.

practice, exerceO, 2.

parent, parens, -entis, c.

part, pars, partis,

praetor, praetor, -oris, M.

praise, lauds,
1.

pass, veniC,
(est)

4,

veni,
-I.
;

ventum pray,

t?.,

opto,

1.

(Lesson 32.").
M.
3, lul

Paulus, Paulus,

pray, adv., igitur. prayer, prex, precis,

plu.).

F.

(only in

pay, Iu6,
tigalia

taxes, vec-

pend5, >, pependi, pensus. peace, pax, pacis, F. penalty, poena, -ae, F. people, populus, -I, M. is, ea, id.
;

precept, praeceptum, -I, N. malle, malui prefer, malo,

praefero, -ferre, -tull, -latus

prefer ... to, malo

quam

antepOnS,

3, -posul, -positus.

57
prepare, paro, present (be),
-fui.
1.

retain

adsuni,

-esse,

race, genus, -eris, N.

raise cry, clamo,

1.

preserve, conserve, 1. prevail upon, exoro, 1.

rank, ordo,

-inis, M.
-atis, F.
;

rashness, temeritas,
;

prevent,

impedio,
21.
N.
s
-1,

4
).

minus (Lesson
price, pretium,

quo- rather than, potiusquam magisquatn quam (Lesson 3. 10 ).

;

reach, pervenio, 4, -venl, -venF.

pride, superbia, -ae,

tum

(est) ,

with ad and ace.

;

priesthood, saeerdOtium, -i, N. private, privatns, -a, -uin. proceed, venio, 4, veni, ventum
(est);

read, lego, 3, legi, lectus

citS, 1.

re-

reap, percipiO, 3, -cepl, -ceptus.

proficlscor, 3, -fectus

reason, causa, -ae, F.

sum.
promise, polliceor,
F.

2, dept.

reasoning, ratio, -onis, F. recollection, recordatio, -Onis,

refuse, recuso,
1.

F.

proscription, proscrlptiO, -6nis,

refer, refero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus.

protection, tulela, -ae,

F.

reign, regno,

1.

prove guilty, convince,

-victus.

3, -vici,

reject, reicio, 3, -iecl, -iectus.

rejoice,

gaudeo,

2,

gavisus.

provided only, dummodo. dummodo that, provided

relate, dico, 3, dixi, dictus.

;

relying, fretus, -a, -um.

modo.
province, provincia, -ae, F. prudence, prudentia, -ae, F.
public, publicus, -a,

remain, maneo, 2, mansi, mansurus remaneo, 2, -mans!, -mansurus.

;

-um

en-

emy,

hostis,

-is, c.

remark, dictum, -i, N. remember, memini, -isse

corder,
reply,
v.,

re-

punishment, poena,

-ae, F.
F.

1, dept.

purpose, voluntas, -atis, put in claim, postulo, 1.

repent, paenitet, 2,

-uit.

respondeo,

2,

-spondi,
N.

put in veto, interc6d6, -cessum (est).

3, -cessl,

-spOnsus.
reply, n., respOnsum, reserve, reserve, 1.
-I,

put up, figO, 3, flxl, flxus. Pylades, Pylades, -ae, -is, M. Pyrrhus, Pyrrhus, -I, M.

resist, resisto, 3, -stitl.

resource, opes, -um, F.

respond, respondeO, -spOnsus.

quarter, pars, partis, F.
quiet, remlssus, -a, -um. Quintus, Quintus, -I, M.

2,

-spondi,

restore, rfistituo, 3, -stitui, -stitutus.

retain, teneO, 2.

retake

58

slaughter

retake, recipio,
return,
.,

:},

-cCpi, -ceptus.

see, videO, 2, vidi, visus

3,

vis6,
3,
;

reddo, 3, -didl, -direcipio,

3,

visl,

visus
;

intellego,

tus

reverto, 3, -verti, -verest

;

-16x1, -iSctus

to

it,

video

sum
return,

-c6pi,

euro,

1.

-ceptus (reflex.).
n.,

reditus, -us, M.
-itis.

seek, adpeto, 3, -petlvl, -petitus. seem, seem best, videor, 2,

rich, dives,

vlsum
self, sui.
sell,
;

(est), visus.

rights, ius, iuris, N. rob. spolio, 1.

vendo,

3,

vgndidi, vendi-

Roman,

tus. Romanus, -a, -um pin. subst., Romani, -oruin, M. senate, senatus, -us, M. send, mitto, 3, misi, missus. Rome, Roma, -ae, F.
cella, -ae, F.
-i,

room,

Roscius, Roscius,

M.

separate, -cr6tus

secern5,
;

3,

-crevi,

diiungo, 3,
(of),

-iunxi,

Rufus, Rufus, -i, M. ruined, perditus, -a, -um.

rule, v., regno, 1
;

-iunctus.

September
-bris,

September,
-a,

over, im-

-bre.

pero,

1.

serious,

magnus,

-um.

rule, n., ratio, -onis, F.

servant, servus, -1, M. serve out, servio, 4.

Servius, Servius,

-i,

M.

Sabines, Sablnl, -ornm, M. sad, maestus, -a, -um.

safeguard, salus, -utis, F. safely, use tutus, -a, -um.

sesterce, sestertius, -I, M. set out, proficiscor, 3, -fectus

sum.
N.

Saguntum. Saguntum,
sake, causa, -ae,
salute, salut5,
F.;
1.

-I,

Sextius, S6xtius, -1, M. shameful, foedus, -a, -um.

gratia, -ae, F.

shamelessness, audacia,
ship, navis,
-is, F.
;

-ae, F.

same, Idem, eadem, idem,

sanctity, sanctitas, -atis,
F.

should, debeo,2

oportet, 2,
-ui,

-nit,
;

show, doceo,
ostendo,

2,

doctus

sate, exple5, 2, -plevi, -pletus.

3, -tendi, -tentus.

save, servo, 1. say, dlco, 3, dixi, dictus.

Sicily, Sicilia, -ae, F.

sick, aeger, -gra,

-grum.
N.

Scaevola, Scaevola, -ae, M.

Scipio, Sclpio, -onis, M.

sign, signum,

-i,

season, tempus, -oris, N. seated (be), sedeo, 2, sessurus.

secure,

silence, silentium, -i, N. silent (be), taceo, 2,

secll,

tacui,

tacitiirus.

assequor,

3,

-secutus

sum.

simple, simplex, -icis. since, cum quoniatn. slaughter, caedes. -is,

;

F.

slave

59
M.
;

take

slave, servus,
servio, 4.

-I,

be a
F.

storm, tempestas,

-atis, F.

slavery, servitus, -utis, sleep, somnus, -I, M.

so, sic
;

strength, vires, -iuin, F. strife, contentio, -onis, F. consuestyle, genus, -eris, N.

;

tarn

ita ...
. .

ut

so ... as, tarn tarn ... ut

ita
; ;

tude

(-inis,
6. 11 ).

F.)

scribendi

(Lesson
F.

quam.

subject, res, rei,

F.

causa, -ae,
great,

so great, tantus, -a, -um. so long as, quoad.

that, sic ... ut. so that, ut sic ... ut ita
so
; ;

(Lesson
,

such (a)
. . .

32?~). tails, -e

much

tantus, -a, -um.

such

that, ita ... ut.

-us,

ut.

suffering,
-is,

Socrates, Socrates, sold (be), veneo, 4,

soldier, miles,
-itis,

M.

cruciatus, miseria, -ae, F.

M.

-ivl.

suited,

accommodatus,
-a,

-a,

-um

M.

decorus,

-um

(Lesson

some, some
aliqui
;

one,

(-quis),

-qua,

something, -quod

Sulla, Sulla, -ae, M.

(-quid) quis, quae, quid. son, filius, -I. M. soon, inox. .

sort,

Sulpicius, Sulpicius, summon, arcesso, 3,

1.

-i,

M.
;

-ivl, -Itus

to court, in iudicium voco,

soul,

modus, -i, M. animus, -i, M.

dico,
3,

speak,

dlxl,

dictus
;

superior, praestabilis, -e be praesto, 1, -stitl, -staturus.

;

loquor, 3, locutus

sum
;

disof,

ser6, 3, -serul, -sertus

supplied (be well), abundo, sure, certus, -a, -um.

surely, certO.

1.

loquor with de and abl. ; with, loquor with cum

and

abl.
F.

surpass, superO, 1. suspect, suspicor, 1, dept.

suspicion, suspicio, -onis, F.

speech, oratio, -onis,

splendid, praeclarus, -a, -um. spread, sterns, 3, stravl, stratus.

sweet, dulcis,

-e.

Syracuse, Syracusae, -arum,

F.

spring, orior, 4, ortus sum. stand, sto, 1, stetl.

state, res (rei, F.) piiblica (-us,
-a,

tablet, tabula, -ae, F.

take,

capio,
3,

3,

cepi,

captus
-ceptus

-um).
1.
-1,

accipio,

-cepi,
tollO,
3,

station, colloco,

N.

away,
;

sustuli,

statue, signum,
still,

sublatus
-tractus
;

tamen.
-stitl.

abstraho, 3, -traxl, from. rapiO, 3,

;

stop, subsistO, 3,

rapui,

raptus

eripid,

3,

Tarentum
-ripui,
2,

60
themselves,
then, tuin.
there,
ibi.

to

-torsi,

curam Tarentum, Tarentum,

tear, lacriina, -ae, F.
tell,

-reptus ; extorqueO, -tortus pains, adhibeo, 2.

;

sui.

-i,

N.

there (art;

etc.),

untranslated.

teach, doceo, 2, -ui, doctus.

dic5, 3, dixi, dictus
3,

therefore, igitur.

Thessaly, Thessalia,
;

-ae, F.

ex;

they,

is,

ea, id; sui; untransF.

ponO,
narrG,

-posui,
;

-positus

lated often.

praescribo,

3,

thing, r6s,

rel,

is,

ea,

id

-scrips!, -scrlptus;

intelleg5, 10 3, -lexi, -lectus (Lesson SO. ).

-i,

untranslated often.
think, arbitror,
1
;

1, dept. ;

puto,
;

temple, templum,
-is,

N.

aedes,

sentio, 4, s6nsi, sensus

;

F.

ten,
x.

decem.
testimOnium,
ablative case.
-i,

testimony,
than,

more highly considers, 1 of, use forms of plus <ni faciO so highly of, use forms of tantus and facio.
;

quam

this, these (things),

6gi,

is,

ea, id

thank,
actus.

gratias

ago,
-a,

3,

hie, haec, h5c.

those, those (things),

ille,
;

ille,

-a,

that, pron.,

-ud
id

hie,
rel.

-ud

is,

ea,

id

who,

haec,

hOc

is,

ea,

pron., qui, quae, quod.

that, conj. (purpose), ut, qui,
ut,

causa and gratia; (result), sestertium, -i, N. qui; (verbs of fearing), ne not threaten, minor, 1, dept. (of doubt), quin translated by any one word three, tr6s, tria hundred,
; ;

(sunt) qui. though, cum, licet, quam vis, si (Lesson lfi. lf> ), tametsi. thousand, mille (sesterces),

introducing indirect discourse or complementary

ivhen
infinitive;
;

; through ne (puragency, efforts, Intrtxl not, ut or ne non pose) my fault, mea culpa. 14; (fearing) something, ne throughout, per with ace. quid (fearing). thus, itaque.

trecenti, -ae, -a. through, per with ace.

.
.

no,

the, untranslated often

id.

is,

ea,

Tiberius, Tiberius,
till,

-i,

M.

dum.
-Oris, N.

the (things), ea, eOrum, N.

theft, fiirtum,
their,
-T,

time, tempus,
to, prep., in,

N.

ad with

ace.

suus, -a,

-urn

eOrurn

untranslated often.

to (of infinitive), ut (purpose and object clauses) qui

;

them, see they.

purpose and characteristic)

to-day

61
;

We
-a,

ad with ace. of gerundive supine in -um.

toil,

unworthy, indignus,

-um.

to-day, hodie. labor, -oris,

upright, probus, -a, -um. uprising, tumultus, -us, M.

urge, hortor, us, see we.
1, dept.

si.

tongue, lingua, -ae, et. too, etiam

;

F.

use, utor, 3, usus.

toward, in irith ace. town, oppiduin, -I, x.

trade, negotior,
1,

used

(be),
;

soleo,

2,

solitus

sum

imperfect tense.

dept.

train, exerceo, 2.

training, exercitatio, -oiiis, F. tree trunk, truncus, -I, M.

trial, iudiciuin,
-I,

valor, virtus, -utis, F.

valuable (be more), forms of

N.

sum and
sum and
M.
;

plus.

tribuneship, tribunatus, -us, M.

value (be of greater), forms of

plus.

trophy, palma, -ae,

trouble,
labor,

F.

-oris,
13

res,

rel, F. (Lesson ^. ). troublesome, molestus, true, verus, -a, -um. trust, fidem habe5, 2.

variance (be at), repugnO, 1. 11 very, etiam (Lesson ftf. )

superlative degree.
victorious,
victor,
adj.;
-oris,
,

-a,

-um.

M..

used as

be

vincO, 3,

truth, v6ritas, -atis, F.

try, conor,
1,

vie!, victus.

dept.

view, oplnio, -onis,

voice, vox, vOcis, F.

F.

turn, verto, 3, verti, versus,

virtue, virtfls, -utis, F.

twenty, vigintl. two, duo, -ae, -o.

tyrant, tyrannus.
-I,

M.

W
wage war, bellum
gestus.

ger5, 3, gessT,

uncertain, fragilis,

-e.

under

guardianship,

protec-

wait, expects, 1. wall, murus, -I, M.

tion, in tutela.

undergo, subeO,

-Ire, -ii, -itus.

want, vol5, velle, volui. war, bellum, -I, N.

unfailing, certus, -a, -um.

ward

off,

depello,
1.

3,

-pull,

unfriendly, inirnlcus, universal, universus,

-a,
-a,

-um. -um.

-pulsus.

watch, observo,
water, aqua,

unjust, iniustus, -a, -um. unless, nisi.

until,

-ae, F.
-i,

way,
nOlle,

modus,
F.

M.

ratio,

dum.
(be),

-onis,

unwilling
nolul.

nolo,

we, nos, nostrum, nostrl

translated often.

H-

weak
weak,
imbellis,
-e.

62
with,
gen.
abl.

yet

cum

with abl.;
12
'

wealth, dlvitiae, -arum, F. weight, poudus, -eris, N. weighty, gravis, -e.

; ;

(Lesson SO. (Lesson 3J.*)

);

use a a with

with resignation, inolliter. well-known, n5- withdraw, rec6d5, 3, -cessi, -ceswell, bene sum (est) s6c6dO, 3, -cessl, well-trained, bene bilis, -e
;

institiitus.

-cessum
rel.

(est)

recipio,

3,

what, pron., qui, quae, quod

(compound
exclam.

pron.
quis

and

-cepi, -ceptus (reflex.). without, sine with abl. ; be

adj.);

(qul),

careo, 2, -ul, -iturus

ex-

quae, quid (quod), (interrog. pron. and adj.).

perience, expers,

-tis.

what,

adv.,

(exclamatory),

quam.

withstand, resists, 3, witness, testis, -is, c. wonderful, mirabilis,

mlrabilis, -e
;

-stiti.

-e

ad-e.

what

sort, qualis, -e.

singularis,
-!, N.

qulcumque, quae- word, n., verbum, word, v., scrlbo, cumque, quodcumque. when, ubi cum (temporal and scriptus.
whatever,
;

3,

scrips!,

concessive).

work, opus,

-eris, N.

where, ubi. wherefore, igitur. whether, -ne whether ... utrum ... an.
;

whether at any time, si

which,
see

more (be), forms of sum and plus. or, worth while (be), forms of sum and tantus. quando. worthless, nequam, inded.
worth
worthy, dignus, -a, -um. would that, utinam.
wrest, 6ripi5,
tus.
3,

what

(of two)

uter, -tra, -tram,

while, cum. whither, quo.

-ripul,

-rep-

who,

see what,
-a,

whole, totus,

-um.

wretch, scelestus, as noun).

-a,

-um (used

why,

cur, quid,

qua
F.

re",

wretched, miser, -era,.-erum.

write, scrlbO, 3, scrips!, scriptus.

wickedness, scelus,
wife, uxor, -oris,
will,

-eris, N.

testamentum,

-I,

N.

wrong, delictum,
ria, -ae, F.
;

-I,

N.

iniu-

willing (be), volo, velle, volul.

facinus, -oris, N.

wisdom,
M.

sapientia, -ae,

F.

wise, wise man, sapiens, -entis,

wise,
n.,

modus,

-I,

M.

year, annus, -T, M.; age, use natus.

yet, tamen.

years of

wish, volo,

velle, volui.

yield

63
cessum your, tuus,
j

youth
-a,

yield,

ced6,

3,

cessi,

-urn

vester,

(est).

-tra, -train.
;

vos, vestruui, vesyou, tu, tul tri untranslated often.

;

yourself, tul (reflex.)

ipse, -a,

young
young,
tis.

(the), iuventus, -utis, r. adj., adulescens, -en-

youth
M.
;

(a),

adulescens, -entis,
-is, c.

iuvenis,

youth, iuventus,

-utis, F.

14

Latin

Grammar.
E.

By Professor CHARLES
382 pages.
this

BENNETT, Cornell

University,

izmo,

cloth,

Price, 80 cents.

book the

essential facts of Latin

Grammar

are pre-

within the smallest compass consistent with high It covers not only the work of the prestandards. scholarly paratory school, but also that of the required courses in college

IN sented

and university.

By omitting rare forms and syntactical usages found only in ante-classical and post-classical Latin, and by
relegating to an
it

Appendix

theoretical

and

historical questions,

has been found possible to treat the subject with entire adequacy in the compass of 250 pages exclusive of Indexes. In the German schools, books of this scope fully meet the exacting

demands of the
tried Bennett's

Grammar

entire gymriasial course, and those who have find that they are materially helped by

which l;eing relieved oi the mass cu useless and irrelevant matter Forms the bulk of the ol(W grammar* All Latin texts fov reading in secondary schools, recently issued, contain references in the notes to Bennett's Latin Grammar.
Professor William A. Houghton, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine: The Grammar proper is admirably adapted to its purpose in its clearness
of arrangement and classification, and in its simplicity and precision of statement, giving definitely just what the pupil must know, and not crowding the page with a mass of matter that too often disheartens the young student instead of helping him. I trust it will come into general use, for I think for the reasons just given, and because of its moderate compass and attractive appearance, students are likely to get more practical grammatical knowledge out of it than they generally do from the larger

grammars. John P. Peck, Oberlin Academy, Oberlin, Ohio : Bennett's Latin Grammar was adopted as a text-book in Oberlin Academy in 1897. It is proving itself a very satisfactory text-book and increasingly popular. The teachers of Latin in Oberlin Academy are thoroughly satisfied with the book and
iiiul

The

exceedingly helpful in their work. The book is a marvel of condensed, yet clear and forcible, statement. The ground covered in the treatment of forms and syntax is adequate for ordinary school work and for the use of fresliit

Critic, Feb. 29, 1896.

men and sophomores

in college.

LA TIN.

16

Appendix
versity work,

to Bennett's Latin

Grammar.
University.

By Professor CHARLES E. BENNETT, Cornell

ismo,
cloth,

For uni-

246 pages.

Price, 80 cents.

''F'HE purpose of
I

this book is to give such information regarding the history and development of the Latin language as experience has shown to be of service to advanced students.

The
Hidden

subjects treated are the Latin Alphabet, Pronunciation,

Quantity,

Accent, Orthography,

The

Latin

Sounds,

Adverbs and Prepositions, and Syntax. Of these subjects, those of Hidden Quantity, Inflections, and Syntax receive special attention and the results of recent investigation are set forth fully and clearly, but in compact form.
Inflections,
;

Professor Edouard Wblfflin, in the Archiv fur Lateinische Lexikographie und Grammatik. February, 1896. Auf geringem Raume ist viel wissenswiirdiges zusammengedrangt, und zwar mit praktischem Geschicke zwei langere Listen geben die lateinisehen WQrter von bestrittener Qnantitat und Orthographic, wobei die Ansatze von Marx oft berichtigt sind. Die deutsche Wissenschaft wird sich nur freuen dass das amerikan. . ische Schulvvesen ein so brauchbares Hilfsmittel gewonnen hat.
;

Professor Hermann Osthoff, University of Heidelberg: Hb'he des heutigen Wissens.

Steht auf der

Professor Harry Thurston Peck, Columbia College, N.Y.: It is no exaggeration to say that so compact, helpful, and practical a collection of indispensable information cannot be found elsewhere in any language whatsoever. Even in Germany, the home of classical enchiridia, nothing has yet appeared that is so satisfactory. Professor Bennett seems to
divine by instinct just what questions arise in the

mind
;

of the student,

and he here answers them

fashion.
that to
. . .

in

advance

in

a delightfully lucid and simple

Everywhere the best authorities are cited

and

it

is

certain

many teachers, as well as students, the mere perusal of this little manual will open up many new vistas, and will put them in touch with the

most scholarly doctrine of the day. In fact the book is one that no progressive instructor can afford to be without, as it summarizes an immense amount of information that is of the utmost practical importance.

Complete Edition.
BENNETT'S Latin Grammar and Appendix
leather,

in

one volume.

lamo,

half

282

+ 246 pages.

Price, $1.25.

16

LA TIN.

Latin Composition.
By Professor CHARLES E. BENNETT, Cornell
cloth, 172 pages.

University.

i6mo,

Price, 80 cents.

THIS primary function of Latin Composition in secondary schools

,s

book has been prepared with the conviction that the

to extend

and strengthen the

pupil's

knowledge of Latin gram-

Accordingly, the lessons are devoted mainly to exercises in applying the principles of the various case r.nd mood construc-

mar.

tions recognized

in

our Latin Grammars.

In order that the

writing of continuous discourse may not be neglected, passages of simple English narrative, involving the principles covered in the previous exercises, are frequently introduced.

Grammatical references are and Harkness.

to

Bennett, Allen

&

Greenough,

The illustrative examples given at the beginning of each lesson have been drawn with great care from Latin literature mainly
from Cicero's speeches. The English sentences set for translation into Latin have also, in most cases, been suggested by passages occurring in the works of classical authors.
J.

Edmund Barss, Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, Conn.: I have been using Bennett's Latin Composition with a class reading Virgil. I have found it a thoroughly usable book, both with the author's and with other standard
grammars; and
I

am

especially pleased with the successful union of

interest with practical fitness in the sentences.

Professor S. C. Mitchell, Richmond College, Va.: It is the most sensible and helpful book of its kind that has come into my hands.

The Quantitatiue Reading of Latin Poetry.

By
Professor

CHARLES

E.

BENNETT, Cornell

University.

I2mo,

paper, 49 pages.

Price, 25 cents.

that a more thorough study of the oral reading of Latin Poetry may prove a source of pleasure and profit, not only to the pupils but also to many teachers of the language,

RELIEVING

13

Professor Bennett has prepared this

little

monograph emphasizing

the importance of the knowledge of quantities as well as of rhythm.

LA TIN.
Latin Lessons.
By
Professor

17

CHARLES

E.

BENNETT,
is

of Cornell University.

i6mo,

cloth, 191 pages.

Price, 70 cents.

method of beginning Latin, that is, learning the forms first, learning them in order, and learning them once and for all. The Latin Lessons is a book that sends the beginner directly to the grammar for forms and rules, taking them up in their regular
Complete sentences are found in the very first lesson, and easy stories are introduced as soon as the pupil has learned enough grammar, in the regular order, to read them. Teachers who believe in the method of " resolute, systematic, and sustained " attack on declensions and conjugations will find Professor Bennett's new book admirably suited to help them in their work.
order.
A. L. K. Volkmann, Volkmann School, Boston, Mass. : I like Bennett's Latin Lessons very much. You are getting somewhere, and you know what you have got, and you get the -whole thing, which is the main point.

PROFESSOR BENNETT

a believer in the old-fashioned

The Foundations of Latin. A book for beginners. By Professor CHARLES

nell University.

E.

BENNETT,

of Cor-

12010, cloth, 231 pages.

Price, 90 cents.

chapters, the first thirty-five devoted almost entirely to inflections, the remaining twenty-five to syntax, both subjects being treated in the order in which they are usually found in the

THIS sixty

book presents the matter

for the

beginner in Latin

in

grammar.

Such

rules of syntax as are

needed

for reading

and

writing simple sentences are given in the earliest lessons, so that the pupil has constant drill on the forms while acquiring them
;

but the systematic study of general syntax is postponed till the The book serves equally pupil shall have mastered the forms. well as an introduction to Caesar or Nepos.
Dr. R. M. Jones, Penn Charter School, Philadelphia, Pa. : Bennett's Foundations of Latin. It is the best book of

We have adopted
its

class.

George D. Bartlett, Pratt

Institute,

Brooklyn, N.

Y. : I

have used a great

satisfactory as

many

introductory Latin books, Bennett's Foundations of Latin.

and have found none so

18

LA TIN.

Ccesar's Gallic War.

Revised Edition, with Indicated Quantities, Introduction, Notes, Vocabulary, Table of Idioms, Key to the English Pronunciation of Proper Names, Illustrations, and Maps. Edited by Professor FRANCIS W. KELSEY, University of Michigan. I2mo, half leather, 584 pages.
Price,

$ 1.25.

this revised edition

many changes and

book, without

additions have been

question,

IN

made, rendering

the

the

best-

equipped text of Caesar's Gallic War published for school use. The Introduction and Notes have been rewritten, the Vocabulary enlarged, a Key to the English Pronunciation of Proper Names added, several plans replaced, and the Table of Idioms,
so valuable to beginners for
drill

on syntax

is

retained.

The

Notes have references to Bennett, Allen and Greenough, and Harkness (Complete Edition)
.

reprinted from new plates which are cast from type larger than that used in the old book. The most important change in this new edition is the marking of the long

The Text has been

vowels.

This has been done in the belief that

first

taught to pronounce accurately in the

reading,

if pupils are years of their Latin

and have enough practice in pronouncing, they wiL hardly experience difficulty afterward. Two editions of the Text only, one with and one without
quantities, have been prepared, and either of these will free to schools using the book.
:

marked

be furnished

William F. Bradbury, Principal of Latin School, Cambridge, Mass. a work of art in every respect

It is

Dr. Richard M. Jones, Head-Master William Penn Charter School, Philadelphia, Pa. : I congratulate you, as the first in this country to embody the modern idea of a school edition of Caesar, upon your pluck in determining to retain your place at the head of the Caesar column, and upon the
resources and enterprise which will enable therefore, taken great pleasure in placing the

you to stay there. I have, book upon our order list for

next autumn.

James B. Smiley, West High

School, Cleveland, O. : In its revised form, Kelsey's Caesar seems to me to be the best edition which we have. The typography is excellent and the marking of long vowels is an added im-

provement

LA TIN.
Selected Orations and Letters of Cicero.

19

With Introduction, Notes, and Vocabulary by Professor FRANCIS W. KELSEY. i2mo, half leather, 522 pages. Illustrated. Price, $1.25.
1

I""

HE

line,

Orations given in this edition are the four against Catithose for the Manilian Law, Archias, Marcellus, and

view

These are edited with a the fourth oration against Antony. t.o showing their value as examples of oratory, rather than

as offering mere material for grammatical drill. The student's attention is directed to the occasion and circumstances of their
delivery, as well as to the motive and method of presenting the matter contained in them. Modes of legal procedure, the Constitution and form of government in Cicero's time, and the whole

environment of the orator, are brought into clear view, and made a reality to the student. The Letters are selected with reference to the light they shed on Cicero as a man rather than as a politician. They afford
pleasant glimpses of his private life, and help to make real the As material pupil's conception of the times in which he lived.
for short exercises for sight translation or rapid reading they will be found of special value.

Table of Idioms and Phrases presents, in form convenient

for use, constructions that deserve special attention.

The general introduction is divided into four parts. The first gives an account of Cicero as an orator, as a writer, and as a man. The second gives a summary of the orations, with the dates of
their delivery

third part

Romans.
of the

and accounts of their causes and occasions. The an essay on private correspondence among the The fourth part is an extremely useful tabular outline
is

Roman government

then existing.

The

notes contain

references to the

grammars of Bennett, Allen and Greenough, and

City : I can hardly speak too superior to any other edition that I have seen.

S. F. Cutler,

Harkness (Standard Edition). Mixed High School, New York

highly of Kelsey's Cicero.
It is

Professor J. E. Goodrich, University of Vermont : I do not see that anything has been omitted which such a text-book should supply. I shall be
pleased to

recommend

it

20

LA TIN.

Selections

from

Ooid.

With an Introduction, Notes, and Vocabulary by Professor FRANCIS W. KELSEY. Illustrated. I2mo, half leather, 453 pages. Price, $1.25.
begin the reading of Latin poetry with Ovid. The selections, with a few exceptions, are short and complete in themselves. It is hoped that a considerable number of them will be found suitable for sight reading. In some cases
of students
the length of the more extended passages has been reduced by the omission of lines or passages of unusual difficulty or unequal
interest.

THIS needs

volume has been prepared with especial reference

to the

who

The

text follows the readings of Riese or Merkel, with

word or two occasionally to make the beginning of a selection more intelligible in the absence of the context. As in the editions of Caesar and Cicero by the same editor, no
the change of a

and

pains have been spared to useful to the student.

make the book pleasing

to the eye

William

C. Collar, Head Master, Latin School, Roxbury, Mass.: I am glad to see an edition containing so good and so varied a collection from Ovid's writings. The book seems to me to be a very conscientious piece of work, and I am particularly pleased with the frequent and happy quotations, in the notes, of

passages from English poets.

Outline of Greek
By Professor FRANCIS 20 cents.
is

and Roman Mythology.

W.
KELSEY.
i2mo, paper, 40 pages.
Price,

THIS Mythology,

a brief but systematic outline of Greek and Roman It is useful with a list of reference books.

either as a help to students of classical literature, or as a starting point for the study of classic mythology.

Fifty Topics in
By
Professor

Roman

Antiquities.
121110,

FRANCIS W. KELSEY.

paper, 101 pages.

Price,

50 cents.

"

THESE in assigning work in Roman Antiquities to university Latin

students,

" Topics with References are printed for convenience

LATIN.

21

Sallust's Catiline.
Edited

by JARED

W. SCUDDER,
Price, $1.00.

of

the

Albany Academy, N.Y,

121110, cloth,

245 pages.

Bellum Catilinae properly introduces Orations against Catiline is becoming more and more widely recognized. This edition has been prepared with a view to enabling the pupil to get every possible benefit from such

THE Cicero's

fact that Sallust's

an introduction, not only through the valuable notes and explanatory matter, but particularly through the quotation, at the bottom In the notes and of the pages, of parallel passages from Cicero. vocabulary these passages are treated as the text. This feature adds to the book real value, as well as interest, for it gives the pupil opportunity to compare the two authors in points of style and syntax. The quantities are marked, and the notes, vcabulary, and introductory matter are clear, comprehensive, and helpful. The book includes a collection of Sallust's epigrams.
George H. Browne, The Browne and Nichols School, Cambridge, Mass. : We have been using Scudder s Sallust in sheets with success, and we welcome the complete book. Our adoption of it is sufficient evidence of
I especially commend the parallel extracts the analytical index, the marked quantities, the temperate and the adequate annotation. You have supplied a much book for " Third Year Latin," well printed, well edited, and

our approval.

from Cicero,
introduction,
well

needed textbound.

A Supplementary Latin Composition.

By H. C. NUTTING, of
pages.
Price,

the University of California.

i6mo,

cloth, 191

40 cents.

THIS on the old

them.

is designed not to take the place of books based methods of Latin composition, but to supplement Each of the six Parts of the book gives the student a

manual

chance to

illustrate at least

once

all

the points outlined in the

grammatical introduction, thus providing for six complete examinations on the essential principles of Latin grammar. The order in which the principles occur varies from Part to Part, as does
also the guise in which they appear, in order that the student may recognize them on their own merit*-.

22

LATIN.

Selections

from

Viri

Romce.

With Notes, Exercises, Maps, and a Vocabulary by Professor JOHN C. ROLFE, University of Michigan. i6mo, cloth, 312 pages. Price, 75 cents.

URBIS Cicero,
It is

is a compilation from and Valerius other Roman writers. Maximus, Livy, admirably adapted to help the pupil over the difficult tran-

ROM/E VIRI ILLUSTRES

sition

from the introductory Latin book to Caesar or Nepos.

in its use lies in the fact that
it

The advantage
ety

is

full

of vari-

and that it gives the pupil a sketch of Roman history from Romulus to Augustus, in an attractive form, together with many allusions to the customs of Roman life. and
interest,

In the present edition the quantities of all the long vowels, including "hidden quantities," are marked; exercises for translation of English into Latin, based on the text, are given. Thirty-nine pages of the book have been prepared for reading
at sight.

The

other selections are annotated with grammatical

and explanatory notes. In the passages for sight reading, the meanings of such new words as cannot readily be inferred are given at the bottom of the page. The notes lay especial emphasis on grammatical constructions which are impressed on the
pupil's

mind by

cross references.

The

text

is

mainly that of

C. Holzer (Stuttgart, 1889), with a few changes in orthography

and punctuation.
Isaac B. Burgess, The Morgan Park Academy, University of Chicago : After considerable class-room use, I take pleasure in commending the edition of Viri Romce by Professor John C. Rolfe. The notes and vocabulary show care and accuracy. The marking of all long vowels is very valuable in The hints for translation into elementary work. Latin admirably cover a good deal of ground in a little space, and the exercises for translation from English into Latin save a teacher much work.

George H. Browne, Browne and Nichols School, Cambridge, Mass. : Every time I have looked over Rolfe's Viri Roma I have admired the aim and method of its editor more and more, and cannot commend too highly the success he seems to me to have attained. After using,
I

expect to

make

the

same

report.

LA TfM
Virgil's Aeneid,

23

Books I-VI, VIII, IX, and

portions of the remaining books.

With Notes, Vocabulary, Map, Illustrations. Edited by DAVID Y. COMSTOCK, Principal of St. Johnsbury Academy, Vt. 121110, half
leather, 567 pages.

Price, $140.

is designed to furnish a guide to the intelligent reading of the poem. It aims throughout to render all requisite aid to the pupil of aver-

school edition of the Aeneid

THIS helpful
ability

age

and preparation. Introduction contains a short outline of classical mythology, a brief presentation of the principles of prosody, suggestions as to the translation of Latin poetry, and explanation and illus-

The

tration of

The Text

grammatical and rhetorical figures. contains Books I-VI, VIII, IX, and brief selections

from the other Books, thus enabling the student to secure a connected idea of the story of the Aeneid as a whole. The Notes give aid of the right sort, in right measure, and at
the right time.

They

and assume neither too much nor too

part of the student. F.

avoid prolixity, dulness, and obscurity, little knowledge on the

W. Atkinson, Principal of High School, Springfield, Mass. : I like the notes particularly well they show a good deal of common sense, to say nothing of scholarship.
:

D.

Central High School, Cleveland, O. : I have examined care Comstock's Virgil, and I am pleased to say that I regard it as an excellent edition. The sections which have been added from the last Books of the Aeneid furnish excellent material for sight reading. . . But the real merit of the book lies in the notes, which are compact and to the point, and ought to do much to get both pupils and teachers away
with

W. Lothman,
some

from the usual stereotyped

"

schoolboy

translation

"

to real English.

W.

P. Cope, Principal of High School, Hamilton, O. : I have examined i carefully, and I like it better than any other edition that I have seen
It is

author.

written to assist the pupil and not to display the learning of the ... In short, I think Comstock's Virgil an ideal text-book.
:

Journal of Pedagogy, December, 1896

Altogether this edition by Mr,

Comstock
country.

is

one of the most

satisfactory that

has appeared in

this

32

LATIN.

College Latin Series. ODES AND EPODES OF HORACE.

Edited by Professor CHARLES E. BENNETT, of Cornell University. I2mo, cloth, 464 pages. Price, $1.40.

SATIRES AND EPISTLES OF HORACE. Edited by Professor JOHN C. ROLFE, of

121110, cloth,

the University of Michigan.

458 pages.

Price,

$140.

COMPLETE WORKS OF HORACE.

Edited by Professors
Price, $2.00.

BENNETT and ROLFE.

i2mo,

cloth,

922 pages.

In these volumes each

poem
all

is

preceded by a careful analysis

giving in a line or
subject, date,

two

necessary information regarding the

and metre. Each volume is prefaced by a scholarly discussion of the life and work of Horace, his metres, and lanThe commentary is concise, accurate, and eminently guage.
judicious, in all cases telling the student all he needs to

and never

telling

know, him more than he needs, or more than he will

understand and appreciate.

THE DIALOGUS OF TACITUS.

With an Introduction and Notes by Professor ALFRED GUDEMAN,
izmo,
cloth, 201 pages.

Price, $1.00.

THE AGRICOLA OF TACITUS.

With an Introduction and Notes by Professor ALFRED GUDEMAN.
I2mo,
cloth, 198 pages.

Price, $1.00.

THE AGRICOLA AND GERMANIA OF TACITUS.

With Maps, Introduction, and Notes, by Professor ALFRED GUDEMAN. I2mo, cloth, 366 pages. Price, $1.40.
is a scholarly discussion of the authorship of Introduction of the Agricola covers the " Life and Writings of Tacitus," " The Literary Character of the AgricThis introducola," and "The Style and Rhetoric of Tacitus."

In the Dialogus

the treatise.

The

tion

is

reprinted in the Agricola

Isles, for

also an introduction to the

one of the British

and Ger mania, which contains Germania, and two valuable maps, the Agricola, and the other of Europe,
for the

with both ancient and

modern names,

Gerniania.

LATIN. College Latin Series, THE ANDRIA OF TERENCE.

continued.

33

With Introduction and Notes by Professor HENRY R. FAIRCLOUGH,

of

Leland Stanford Junior University. I2mo, cloth, 266 pages. Price, $1.25.

The introduction deals in a thorough yet concise fashion with the Development of Roman Comedy, the Plot of the Andria, the Characters of the Andria, Dramatic Entertainments, the Division
and Scenes, Actors and their Costume, the Theatre, Prosody, Metres and Music, and the Language. The notes are carefully adapted to college and university work.
of Plays into Acts

THE CAPTIVI OF PLAUTUS.

With Introduction and Notes by Professor H. C. ELMER,
University.

of Cornell

I2mo,

cloth, 231 pages.

Price, $1.25.

Professor Elmer's introduction is a brief but comprehensive survey of Plautus' life, his writings, metres, and language, Roman

dramatic performances, and the history of the text of the Captivi.

SELECTED LETTERS OF PLINY.

With an Introduction and Notes by Professor
Princeton University.
1

J.

H. WESTCOTT,

of

2m o,

cloth,

326 pages.

Price, $1.25.

The
Style,

and a

Introduction contains a Life of Pliny, a discussion of Pliny's brief bibliography. The Chronology of the Letters,

and a

critical

treatment of the text are given in the Appendices.

HANDBOOK OF LATIN INSCRIPTIONS.

By

W. M. LINDSAY,

M.A., Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford.

i6mo,

cloth, 134 pages.

Price, $1.25.

The author states very clearly some of the principles of form changes in Latin, and gives a collection of inscriptions by way of illustration, from the earliest period down to Imperial and Late
Latin.

ROMAN CONSTITUTIONAL
cloth,

HISTORY.
the University of Minnesota.
12010,

By Dr. JOHN E. GRANRUD, of

306 pages.
Price, $1.25.

The political institutions of Rome are treated historically so as to furnish collateral reading for students of Latin, and provide an admirable introduction to further study of the subject.

24

LATIN.

A Junior Latin Booh.

With Notes, Exercises, and Vocabulary, by Professors JOHN C. RoLFE and WALTER DENNISON, of the University of Michigan, iztno, half
leather, 498 pages.

Price, $1.25.

appeal most forcibly both to those teachers who are accustomed to begin the course in Latin Reading with the difficult Gallic War, and to those who prefer to pre-

book

will

THIS

pare the way to Caesar by the use of some easier text. To the former it offers a book that can be begun long before their classes

can read Caesar

a distinct

economy of

time.

To

the latter

it

gives in a single carefully graded volume the varied and profitable material that has hitherto been available only by the purchase

of several text-books

a distinct economy of means.

The

text consists of Fables, Stories of

Roman

History based

on Eutropius and Livy, extracts from Viri Romae, seven Lives of Nepos, and Books I. and II. of the Gallic War. The book also contains exercises for translation into Latin, based on the text, and many good maps and plans.
J. C.

Kirtland, Jr., Phillips Academy, Exeter, N.H.

class

We

are using Rolfe

which began the study of Latin last September. The Roman history especially appealed to us, and we are not surprised to find by experience that it furnishes most

and Dennison's Junior Latin Book with the

satisfactory material for

J.

first

reading.

Barss, Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, Conn. : The selections are, it seems to me, well adapted to provide a substitute for the traditional four Books of Caesar. It is an admirably common-sense text-book.

Edmund

R. L. Johnson, Piedmont Academy, Gordonsville, Va. : It is one of the most important contributions to the study of Latin which has appeared for years, and one which must inevitably attract the interest of all teachers, as it is admirably suited for the purposes for which it is intended.
Cutler Academy, Colorado Springs, Col. : After giving the Junior Latin Book careful inspection, I do not hesitate to pronounce it the very best book for second-year Latin with which
I

Nathan B. Coy, Principal of

have any acquaintance.

Capt. C. W. New, St. John's Military Academy, Delafield, Wis. : 1 anticipate good results from the use of the Junior Latin Book. It is fitted for its purpose exactly and forms a good substitute for four long Books of Caesar.

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY

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DUE on the last date stamped below.

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