11/09/2012

Introduction to Trigonometry 1. a. b. 2. 3. In ABC right angled at B, AB = 24 cm, BC = 7 m. Determine sin A, cos A sin C, cos C Given 15 cot A = 8. Find sin A and sec A If A and B are acute angles such that cos A = cos B, then show that A = B.

4. In PQR, right angled at Q, PR + QR = 25 cm and PQ = 5 cm. Determine the values of sin P, cos P and tan P. 5. a. b. c. 6. a. b. 7. a. b. State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. The value of tan A is always less than 1.. cos A is the abbreviation used for the cosecant of angle A. cot A is the product of cot and A Evaluate the following sin60 cos30 + sin30 cos 60 2tan245 + cos230 sin260 State whether the following are true or false. Justify your answer. sin (A + B) = sin A + sin B The value of sin increases as increases

c. d. e. 8.

The value of cos increases as increases sin = cos for all values of cot A is not defined for A = 0 Show that

tan 48 tan 23 tan 42 tan 67 = 1 cos 38 cos 52 sin 38 sin 52 = 0 9. If tan 2A = cot (A 18), where 2A is an acute angle, find the value of A.

10. If tan A = cot B, prove that A + B = 90 11. If sec 4A = cosec (A 20), where 4A is an acute angle, find the value of A. 12. Express sin 67 + cos 75 in terms of trigonometric ratios of angles between 0 and 45. 13. Express the trigonometric ratios sin A, sec A and tan A in terms of cot A. 14. : Write all the other trigonometric ratios of A in terms of sec A. 15. Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined. 16. (sec2q -1 ) (1 - cosec2q )=

17. cot2q 1/ Sin2q = ............................ 18. Given that sinq =a/b , then cos q is equal to -------------------19. If sin q - cos q = 0 , then the value of (sin4q + cos4q) is . 20. Eualuate(1 + cot q - cos q)(1 + tanq + sec q)

21. If x = a sec q cos ; y = b sec q sin and z = c tan q , then X2 / a2 + Y2 /b = . 22. If cosA +cos2 A = 1, then sin2 A + sin2A= 23. Prove that sec 72/ cos ec18 + sin59/ cos31 = 2 24. If sin 2 q = 3 , find q

25. Prove that cos q - sin q = 2 sin q,if sin q + cos q = 2 cos q 26. Prove that (tanA+ secA- 1) / (tanA-secA + 1) = secA + tanA

27. If a cos3 q + 3 cos q sin2q = m a sin3q + 3acos2q sinq = n, 28. Prove that(m+ n)2 /3+ (m+ n)2/3= 2a 2 /3 29. If 1 secq = x + 1/4x prove that sec q + tan q = 2x or 1/2x

30. If 3 tan q = 3 sinq , evaluate sin2q - cos2q 31. Prove the following identities : 1+ sec A/SecA = sin2 A/1 - cos A - 1/ cosq = 1/cosq -1/ secq + tanq

32. Prove that : 1/ secq - tanq 33.

Prove the following identity:

(sin A + cosec A)2 + ( cos A + sec A )2 = 7 + tan2A + cot2A. 34. If x/a cos = y/bsin and

ax/cos = by/sin = a2 b2 prove that x2 /a2 + y2 /b2 35. If cotA =4/3 check (1 tan2A)/ 1 + tan2A = cot2A sin2A 36. sin (A B) = , cos(A + B) = find A and B 37. Evaluate tan5 tan25 tan30 tan65 tan85 38. Verify 4(sin430 + cos 460) 3(cos245 sin290) = 2 39. Show that tan48 tan23 tan 42 tan67 = 1 40. sec4A = cosec(A 20) find A 41. tan A = cot B prove A + B = 90 42. A, B, and C are the interior angles of DABC show that sin( B + C )/2 = cos A/2 43. In DABC, if sin (A + B C) = 3/2 and cos(B + C A) =1/2, find A, B and C. 44. If cos = and + = 900, find the value of sin . 45. If tan 2A = cot ( A 180 ), where 2A is an acute angle, find the value of A.

46. If 2sin (x/2) = 1 , then find the value of x. 47. If tan A = and tan B = 1/3 , by using tan (A + B) = ( tan A + tan B )/ 1 tan A. tan B prove that A + B = 45 48. Express sin 76 + cos 63 in terms of trigonometric ratios of angles between 0 and 45. 49. Prove that: 2 sec2 sec4 2 cosec2 + cosec4 = cot4 tan4 50. Find the value of for which sin cos = 0 51. Given that sin2A + cos2A = 1, prove that cot2A = cosec2A 1 52. If sin (A + B) = 1 and sin (A B)=1/2 0o< A + B 90o; A > B, find A and B. 53. Show that tan 620/cot 280 =1 54. If sin A + sin2A = 1, prove that cos2A + cos4A = 1. 55. If sec 4A = cosec (A 200), where 4A is an acute angle, find the value of A. 56. Prove that (cosec sec ) (cot tan ) = (cosec + sec ) (sec . cosec 2) 57. Given that A = 60o, verify that 1 + sin A =(Cos A/2 + Sin A/2)2 58. If sin + cos = x and sin cos = y, show that x2 + y2 = 2 59. Show that sin4 cos4 = 1 2 cos2 60. If = 45o. Find the value of sec2 61. Evaluate: cos60 o cos45 o -sin60 o sin45 o 62. Find the value of tan15 o.tan25 o.tan30 o tan65 o tan85 o 63. If is a positive acute angle such that sec = cosec60o, then find the value of 2cos2 -1 64. Find the value of sin65-cos25 without using tables. 65. If sec5A=cosec(A-36 o). Find the value of A. 66. If 2 sin x/2 - 1 =0, find the value of x. 67. If A, B and C are interior angles of ABC, then prove that cos (B+C)/2 = sinA/2

68. Find the value of 9sec2A-9tan2A. 69. Prove that sin6+cos6=1-3sin2cos2. 70. If 5tan-4=0, then find the value of (5sin - 4cos) (5sin + 4cos) 71. In ABC, <c=90o, tan A= and tan B=<3.Prove that sin A. cos B+ cos A .sin B=1. 72. In D ABC, right angled at B, if tan a =1/3 find the value of Sin A cos C + cos A sin C. 73. Show that 2(cos4 60 + sin4 30 )- (tan2 60 + cot2 45 ) + 3sec2 30 =1/4 74. sin(50 +q ) - cos(40 -q ) + tan1 tan10 tan 20 tan 70 tan80 tan89 =1 75. Given tan A =4/3, find the other trigonometric ratios of the angle A. 76. In a right triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if tan A = 1, then verify that 2 sin A cos A = 1. 77. In D OPQ, right-angled at P, OP = 7 cm and OQ PQ = 1 cm. Determine the values of sin Q and cos Q. 78. In D ABC, right-angled at B, AB = 24 cm, BC = 7 cm. Determine:(i) sin A , cos A(ii) sin C, cos C 79. If A and B are acute angles such that cos A = cos B, then show that A = B. 80. If cot A= 7/8 evaluate: {(1 + sinA )( 1 sinA)} / {(1+ cosA)(1-cosA) 81. In triangle ABC, right-angled at B, if tan A = 1/3 find the value of :(i) sin A cos C + cos A sin C (ii) Cos A cos C sin A sin C 82. In D ABC, right angled at B, AB = 5 cm and ACB = 300 Determine the lengths of the sides BC and AC. 83. In D PQR, right angled at Q, PQ = 3 cm and PR = 6 cm. Determine QPR and PRQ 84. If sin (A-B) = ,cos(A+B ) = A+ B = o < A+ B 90, A > B find A and B 85. Evaluate the following: (5cos260 + 4sec230 - tan2 45)/ (sin2 30 + cos2 30) 86. If sin 3 A = cos (A 26), where 3 A is an acute angle, find the value of A. 87. Prove the trigonometric identities (1 - cos A)/( 1 cos A) = (cosec A cot A)2

88. Prove the trigonometric identities ( 1+ 1/tan2A) (1 + 1/cot2A) = 1/(sin2A- cos4A) 89. Prove the trigonometric identities (sec4A sec2A) = tan4A +tan2A = sec 2 A tan2 A 90. Prove the trigonometric identities cotA tanA = (2cos 2A -1)/ (sinA.cosA) 91. Prove the trigonometric identities. (1- sinA +cosA)2 = 2(1+cosA )(1 sinA) 92. If tanA +sinA = m and tanA sinA=n show that m2 n2 = 4 93. If x= psecA + qtanA and y= ptan A +q secA prove that x2 y2 = p2 q2 94. If sinA + sin2A = 1 prove that cos2 A + cos4 A =1 95. Express the following in terms of t-ratios of angles between 0 and 45. 1) sin 85 +cosec 85 2) cosec 69 +cot 69 3) sin 81 +tan 81 4) cos 56 +cot 56 96. [sin (90 -A) sin A]/tan A-1 = - sin A 97. cos cos(90 - ) -sin sin (90 - ) = 0 98. sin (90 - ) cos (90 - ) = tan /(1 +tan ) 99. cosec (90 - ) -tan = cos(90 - ) +cot

100. If cos /cos = m and cos /sin = n, show that (m +n) cos = n.If x = r cos sin , y = r cos cos and z = r sin , show that x +y +z = r.

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