TAIWAN JENFORT Enterprise Co.

, Ltd

UPS

()

UPS
CHARGER ()
BATTERY ()
INVERTER ()
STATIC TRANSFORM SWITCH

()
MANUAL BYPASS SWITCH
()

UPS

UPS
Isolating Rectifier Transformer ()
Silicon Rectifier ()
Protection Fuse ()
Smoothing Circuit () [Chock and Capacitor]
Inverter ()
Isolating Inverter Transformer ()
Filter () [Chock and Capacitor]
Static Transform Switch ()
Manual Bypass Switch ()
Bypass Isolating Transformer ()

UPS

ON-LINE

1) (Normal Mode)

2) (Battery Back-up Mode)

3) (Reserve Mode or Bypass Mode)

UPS
(STS)
4) (Maintain Bypass Mode)

UPS
(Make Before Break)
UPS

Rectifier /CHARGER
6 - Pulse

12 - Pulse

INVERTER
+

DC Input from
Rectifier
and/or Battery

Output

PWM IGBT INVERTER

+
+

DC Input
p

AC Output

PWM: PULSE WIDTH MODULATED

IGBT: ISOLATION GATE TRANSISTOR

Direct output powermodule

Primary inverter transformer

Inverter output
9

STATIC TRANSFORM SWITCH

For uninterruptible transfer and
retransfer of the load to and from the
bypass.

Bypass

Inverter
I

UPS O
Output

Inverter current
Output current
Inverter current

Bypass current

Output voltage

Bypass current
Output voltage
Output current

Static switch load transfer Inverter to Bypass / 100% Load. PF 0.7

Static switch load transfer Bypass to Inverter / 100% Load. PF 0.7

10

UPS Function

Rectifier /CHARGER

10%
5%

H
(SCR)
6-Pulse
12-Pulse
5% or 2% or 1%
1%

//
/()1%

11

UPSFunction

(Dynamic responses)

INVERTER

(Slew rate)
(Wave form)
(Wave Distortion)

(Crest factor)

KVA (at PF 0.8 lag)

1 or 3
2% or 1%
100% step Load 4%
25msec
50/60Hz
0.5~5Hz
0.01%
1 Hz/Sec

3%
5%
Unlimited (3:1)
0.4 ~ 0.9
150% 1
125% 10 (TPC 125% 2)
1000% 100ms (bypass)
12

UPSFunction

STATIC SWITCH
KVA (at PF 0.8 lag)
1 or 3
4ms
(Electronic power switch)
(Mechanical power switch)
(Hybrid power switch)

13

UPSFunction
Auto

Inverter Operation

Bypass Operation

MANUAL BYPASS
Test

Bypass

With this overlapping (make-before-break)

switch it is possible to isolate the system part
for service or maintenance work.
Auto: Inverter is connected to the vital loads
with the static bypass energised for
automatic transfer.
Test: Vital loads are connected to the bypass
circuit with the static switch circuit
energised for synchronisation tests.
Bypass: Vital loads are connected to the
b
bypass
circuit
i it with
ith the
th static
t ti
switch circuit isolated.

Other UPS Manual Bypass

Switch

14

Redundantconfiguration

Redundantconfiguration

Hot-Stand by

15

Parallel redundant

Type 1

16

Redundantconfiguration

Parallel redundant

Type 2

Redundantconfiguration

17

Dual UPS
Parallel redundant

18

Hot-Stand by V.S Parallel redundant

Hot Standby
1. : 100%
(30KVA UPS
30KVA )
2.
2 < 4
msec
3.

Parallel Redundant
1.: 200%
(30KVA UPS 60KVA )

2.
2 0
msec
3.

4. UPS 4.UPS

5. :
5.:
()
(50%)
6.
6.
(100%)
( 300%,
300% 400%
400%...))
7. UPS
7.
UPS

19

:
UPS: 20KVA
:0.8
:0 8
UPS :105 ~ 140VDC
INVERTER : 88%
: 1.75V/cell
: 30
UPS = x
=20000 VA x 0.8 0.88 105V
=173.16A
173.16A IEEE 485

20

10

IEEE 485 BATTERY CALCULATION

Normal Temperature :
Minimum Cell Voltage :
(1)
(2)
Period

L d
Load
(Amperes)

20
1.75 V
(3)
Change iin LLoadd
Ch
(Amperes)

Cell Mfg : HOPPECKE

Cell Type : OPzV

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Duration
D
i off P
Period
i d
(minutes)

Time to End of
Section
(minution)

Capacity at T Min
Rate
Amps/Pos (Rt)

Required Section Size

(3)/(6) =Positive Plates
Pos Values Neg Values

Section 1 - First 1 Period(s) Only - if A2 is greater than A1 , go to Section 2

1

A1 = 173.16 A1-A0 =

173.16

M1 = 30.00

t = 30.00

46.25

3.74

0.0

Sec Sub Total

3.74

0.0

3.74

0.0

Maximum Section Size (8)

US(11)

3.74

3 74 x Temp Corr (12)

3.74

+ Random Section Size (9)

Total

0.0 =Uncorrected Size(US) (10) 3.74

1 00 x Design Margin (13) 1.00

1.00
1 00

x Aging Factor (14) 1.25

1 25

=(15) 4.68Positive
4 68Positive Plates

When the cell size (15) is greater then a standard cell size , The next larger cell is required .
Calculated Capactity

4.68 Positive Plates

Recommended Battery: 1X 60X 5 OPzV 250

Nominal Capacity: 250.00 Ah

21

173.16A
173.16A x 1.25 = 216.45
OPzV 1.75V/cell
30 5 OPzV 250 231A
IEEE 485

22

11

UPSUPS

UPS

UPS

20

7~10

(UPS25%)

()
/

()

UPS

(
)
UPS
()

(
DCAC)

23

UPSUPS

UPS

UPS

MCCB(DC) ()
FUSE BOX UPSDC

0.6lag
0 6lag ~ 1()
0.4
0.9
0 4 lag ~ 0
9 lead

3:1 (UPS

/
(
MCCB)
MCCB
/
/

a. a. EMC a.

24

12

UPSUPS

b.

UPS

UPS

b.

b.
Inverter

UPS

(1/1000 )
MCCB

1/100

25

UPSUPS

UPS

UPS

UL

(SCRIGBT
)

()

(
(
ON/OFF/

26

PVC
(SCRIGBT)

13

UPSUPS

UPS

UPS

-10 ~ +40
(Option +55)
U
S
UPS

(UPS
)UPS

UPS

0 ~ +40(UPS
408)
UPS

(UPS)UPS

(
)

27

UPSUPS

UPS

UPS

IP 52

UPSIEC
NAMAUL

1224

(
UPS100
)
20

IP 20

IEC
UL
5(
)

5 ~ 10

28

14

UPSUPS

UPS

UPS

[5()]

29

15