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83

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84

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85

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86

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18041888 ,

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Jeremy Bentham17481832

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17711858 19

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89

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15361601

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91

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1

MartineauH.
1833
95

invisible unemployment

96

David
Davis

97

 20 1795
PittWilliamthe younger
20

1763
10

TownsendWilliam

1776
10

TelfordThomas

PaineR. T.

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1790

ClaphamJ.H.

George Canning
17701827 1827

98

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15901640

16421660 Commonwealth

1662
18
1722

workhouse

poorhouse
1782

Gilberts Act

100

yeomanry

101

102

1820

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1826

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1834

103

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104

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18161846 30 1849

105

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1833
106

1832

10 15

1834

107

108

18
MFarlaneJ. 1782

Giammaria Ortes 1774

1782

MFarlaneJ.1782
1757 1531 10 7
Postlethwayt
109

16

17

150
Kett Rebellion

16
17

110

quakers

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1660 10

1662

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Meetings of Sufferings

1696 Colleges of Industry

111

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1696 Cary J.
Bristol Corporation

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1696

BenthamJ.
112


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1794 Panopticon*

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Industry-Houses

2
2 250
50

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2
BenthamJ. 1797
113

1819 120

1200

Charles Fourier

1832

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100

1848
114

DefoeDaniel 1704

150

Doctor Mandeville

18

18

115

17

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116

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117

19
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19

118


Cromwell

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10

119

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Antonio de Ulloa
William Funnell

120

Hobbes
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Aristotle

121

18

law of diminishing returns

19
122

WebbSidney and Beatrice

79

123

45

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BenthamJ. 4 1 333

1797
124

314
125


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historicism

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David

Herod
126

18

127


7 1840

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1832
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1900
128

quietism

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1789

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Dr. Price 1791

20
1790

40

Mantoux

129

10

MantouxP.L.18 1928
130

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10

CannanE.1930
131

wage-fund theory

law of
diminishing returns
132

19

133


11

principle of labor

12
11
12

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1803
RichardoD.1929
134

86
135

1817

136

137

138

1914

139

2
140

19

141

19

20
19

142

143

18

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Franois Quesnay

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Maximes
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144

1800
1791

Old Poor Law

family endowment

1795

19 30
145

19 30
1817 Dissertation

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1 1832

1790 1815
1825

WebbS and B,
146

industrial dislocation

1846 1844
1834

147

19

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1785 1815 1820

148


1819
Six Acts

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1832
1832

Panopticon

RedlichHirst, J., 2 240

AV 305
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Ilbert
212213 AV.,

149

self-same state

Laissez-faire economy

Dicey

19 60

19 70 19 80

1860

150

Sumner

20 20

30 20

30

151

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10

152

19

19 70

municipal trading

1875

unholy alliance

19

cartels
153


class war

18

19
70 80

154

19 70 80

1884
4
1860

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1861

1862

1863

1884
155

1880

1897

156

1880 1897 1879 1887

1899 1833
1853 1883 1874 1883
19 70
19 90
Karl
Lueger

Edouard Herriot

freedom of
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157

Lloyd George
Thurman Arnold Walter
Lippmann

158

159

19 70 80

19

160