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in seed field. The company has grown quickly within the last years, and has achieved today the position of Italian leader in the production and trade of vegetable seeds. The activity of SUBA & UNICO production is basically divided in two parts: Management of multiplication contracts, even on a large scale, on behalf of the largest seed companies in the world, with their own stockseeds or with the ones supplied from the Customers Own production of a wide range of vegetable seeds varieties, using stockseeds whose varietal purity is controlled, in order to be able to satisfy the requirements of their customers all over the world. SUBA & UNICO makes use of services supplied by production centers located both in Italy and abroad, which are provided with technologically advanced structures and equipments, allowing a high-standard level in seeds production. Briefly, the production is obtained by: Multiplication of highly selected stockseeds, preserved and improved in varietal purity. Location of best soils in areas with the most suitable climatic conditions, in collaboration with experienced farmers and using the most advanced techniques. Special attention is paid to cultivations isolation, in order to avoid an undesirable pollination by other varieties. Steady supervision operated by a technically qualified staff during the entire vegetative cycle, from sowing to harvest, advising the farmers about the techniques to be used in the various steps, as weedkilling procedures, antiparasitic treatment, threshing and harvesting. Accurate selection using the most modern machines, which are able to get a very high purity, by removing foreign bodies as well as weed-seeds. On request, it is even possible to execute the sizing and the optical selection of the seed (based on seed color) with particularly sophisticated machines. Accurate tests, before shipping, for germination, specific purity (especially by detecting the presence of weed seeds) and presence of seed-transmissible diseases. Tests are carried out either by own laboratories, the Analysis Laboratory of the Agrarian Faculty of Bolognas University and the National Agency Elected Seeds (E.N.S.E.) of Tavazzano (Milan). An further control about the varietal feutures, is carried out by placing, every year, several test-demonstratives field. All produced seeds are sowed in several periods of the year and compared with varieties of national and foreign origin, in order to maintain an high varietal standard and to control the sanitary condition of the plants; SUBA & UNICO s trial fields are at disposal of customers for guided visits. Since 1996 SUBA & UNICO has established itself in a new facility, with still more wide and rational warehouses, renewing and widening most part of the equipment. Currently our company uses, for its activity, the most modern machines for the selection and processing of seeds, beyond dehumidification, pest control and dressing equipments enabling to store the seeds at proper humidity level and to ensure a flawless preservation. In order to satisfy the increasing demand, coming from many customers, our company has been equipped with seedpackaging systems; we are therefore able to satisfy every requirement from the pint of view of packaging SUBA & UNICO was one of the first companies, in Italy, to get the Organic Certification and is producing, since many years, a large range of Organic vegetable seeds varieties. This special production is managed, according with the strict ECC norms, by a process which is completely separated by the traditional production; seed crops are cultivated in Organic Farms and afterwards selected, in proper warehouses, by proper equipments. The whole cycle of biological productions is carried out under the constant control of an Official Organism. Another part of SUBA & UNICO s activity is the production of seeds for sprouting purpose, obtained both by traditional and organic sprouting; particular attention is paid to these seeds, in order to reach the highest possible germination. At last, another part of SUBA & UNICO prerogative is the care and quickness used in executing orders commissioned by the customers. The confidence placed in us by a large number of Italian and foreign companies is a proof of our efficient organization, professionalism and reliability of our work as well as the good quality of our seeds: that has allowed SUBA & UNICO to get the prestigious Quality Certification UNI EN ISO 9001:2000. Being certain that our Customers will keep on giving preference to us and trying to gain the confidence of those who do not know us yet, we assure that we will always do our best to meet their needs, because the success of our Customers is our success.
BEANS BUSH/DWARF
(Phaseolus vulgaris)
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
SEED COUNT PER GRAMME 1-5 VARIETY GERM. SOW (KG/HA) DEPTH OF DISTANCE (CM) SPROUTING LASTS YEARS DIRECT SOWING TRANSPLANT SOWING CM ROW-TO-ROW PLANT-TO-PLANT TIME (DAYS) 2-3 100-300 2-5 50-60 5 7-9 SEED COLOUR POD COLOUR POD CROSS SECTION MATURITY IN DAYS round round round round oval flat oval round flat round flat round round flat round round flat round round round 58 56 54 52 56 54 60 56 60 56 52 60 50 58 58 58 54 55
(French-green podded-stringless) Anellino di Trento coloured green purple stripes Anellino di Brescia coloured green rose stripes Bobis bianco/Processor white light medium green Contender buff-lightbrown medium green Boby dAlbenga coloured light-medium green/purple stripes Fin de Bagnols coloured medium-dark green Garrafal enana light red light-medium green Harvester white medium green Marconi white seeded white light green Perfection white medium-dark green Provider coloured light-medium green Roma II white light-medium green Saxa yellow-buff light green Slenderette white medium-dark green Starazagorsky black light green Sunray coloured medium-dark green Topcrop coloured light-medium green Vittoria black medium green (French - yellow podded-stringless) Berggold white Brittle wax white black eye Meraviglia del Piemonte coloured Pencil pod black Roquencourt black Supernano yellow black (French-purple podded-stringless) Purple Queen purple/buff (Dry Shelling) Aquila red eye white red eye Borlotto lingua di fuoco (Firetongue) coloured Borlotto red coloured Canellino-Lingot white Coco white white Stregonta coloured Taylors horticultural coloured
medium yellow light yellow light yellow-purple stripes golden yellow dark-golden yellow light-medium yellow
56 56 60 59 58 62
dark purple
round
52
light green cream-red stripes cream-red stripes light green light green cream-purple/red stripes cream-red stripes
66 66 64 66 65 68 70
MUNG BEANS (Dolichos melanophtalmus) White seed black eye white black eye
8
dark green
round
80
ANELLINO DI TRENTO
ANELLINO DI BRESCIA
BOBIS BIANCO/PROCESSOR
CONTENDER
BOBY DALBENGA
FIN DE BAGNOLS
GARRAFAL ENANA
HARVESTER
PERFECTION
PROVIDER
ROMA II
SAXA
SLENDERETTE
STARAZAGORSKY
SUNRAY
10
TOPCROP
VITTORIA
BERGGOLD
BRITTLE WAX
PENCIL POD
ROCQUENCOURT
SUPERNANO YELLOW
PURPLE QUEEN
BORLOTTO RED
CANNELLINO - LINGOT
COCO WHITE
TAYLORS HORTICULTURAL
12
BEANS
SEED COUNT PER GRAMME 1-5 VARIETY (French-green podded-stringless) Anellino di Trento Anellino green Blue lake white seeded Blue lake black seeded Garrafal encarnada Kentucky wonder white Kentucky wonder brown seeded Marconi white seeded (Hunter) Supermarconi black seeded (French - yellow podded-stringless) Anellino wax Kentucky wonder wax Meraviglia di Venezia white seeded Meraviglia di Venezia black seeded (French-purple podded-stringless) Violet podded stringless
POLE/CLIMBING
(Phaseolus vulgaris)
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
GERM. SOW (KG/HA) DEPTH OF DISTANCE (CM) SPROUTING LASTS YEARS DIRECT SOWING TRANSPLANT SOWING CM ROW-TO-ROW PLANT-TO-PLANT TIME (DAYS) 2-3 70-80 2-5 80-120 5-10 7-9 SEED COLOUR coloured coloured white black buff/lightbrown white brown white black POD COLOUR green purple striped green rose striped medium green medium green light/medium green medium/dark green medium green light green medium green POD CROSS SECTION MATURITY IN DAYS round round round round flat round/flat flat flat flat 75 75 68 70 70 70 70 62 80
75 70 68 80
buff-light brown
purple
round/flat
63
(Dry Shelling) Albenghino light brown Borlotto Lamon coloured Borlotto lingua di fuoco 2 (Firetongue 2) coloured Borlotto lingua di fuoco 3 (Firetongue 3) coloured Borlotto red coloured Coco white white Posena brown dark stripes Stregonta coloured Pole Bean: a side view of a field with small seedlings
medium green cream-red stripes cream-red stripes cream-red stripes cream-red stripes light green medium green cream-purple stripes
84 82 80 82 80 80 84 80
13
ANELLINO DI TRENTO
ANELLINO GREEN
GARRAFAL ENCARNADA
SUPERMARCONI
ANELLINO WAX
ALBENGHINO
BORLOTTO LAMON
BORLOTTO RED
15
POSENA
STREGONTA
VARIETY
SEED COLOUR
MATURITY IN DAYS 85
YARD LONG BEANS (Dolichos sesquipedalis) Metro Asparagus brown LIMA BEANS (Phaseolus lunatus) Lima o del Papa RUNNER BEANS (Phaseolus coccineus) Spagna o Corona
16
purple/white
dark green
flat
90
white
medium green
flat
90
METRO ASPARAGUS
SPAGNA O CORONA
17
BROAD BEANS
(Vicia faba)
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
SEED COUNT PER GRAMME 0,4-1 GERM. SOW (KG/HA) DEPTH OF DISTANCE (CM) SPROUTING LASTS YEARS DIRECT SOWING TRANSPLANT SOWING CM ROW-TO-ROW PLANT-TO-PLANT TIME (DAYS) 4-6 140-180 3-5 40-80 15-20 8-12
VARIETY
MATURITY
SEED SIZE medium medium medium large medium large medium large
White seeded early early Violet seeded early early Superaguadulce medium early Supersimonia medium early Long of Cascine medium late
Broad Bean Supersimonia plant
18
SUPERAGUADULCE
LONG OF CASCINE
19
PEA
(Pisum sativum)
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
SEED COUNT PER GRAMME 2,5-7 Dwarf type GERM. SOW (KG/HA) DEPTH OF DISTANCE (CM) SPROUTING LASTS YEARS DIRECT SOWING TRANSPLANT SOWING CM ROW-TO-ROW PLANT-TO-PLANT TIME (DAYS) 3-4 180-200 4-6 50-60 6-10 3-4
VARIETY Freezer type Feltham First Kelvedon Wonder Meteor Progress n.9 Wonder of America
POD LENGTH MATURITY DAYS 5/6 7/8 6/7 6/7 9/10 6/7 60 60 65 58 62 64
FREEZER TYPE
FELTHAM FIRST
KELVEDON WONDER
METEOR
84
PROGRESS N. 9
WONDER OF AMERICA
VARIETY Lincoln / Greenfeast Maestro Onward Rondo Senator Sprite Television Wando
PLANT HEIGHT 70/75 75/80 80/85 80/90 90/100 65/70 90/100 90/100
POD LENGTH MATURITY DAYS 7/8 10/11 9/10 10/11 8/9 10/11 10/11 11/12 68 70 80 75 80 80 74 72
LINCOLN / GREENFEAST
ONWARD
RONDO
SENATOR
SPRITE
TELEVISION
85
WANDO
GERM. SOW (KG/HA) DEPTH OF DISTANCE (CM) SPROUTING LASTS YEARS DIRECT SOWING TRANSPLANT SOWING CM ROW-TO-ROW PLANT-TO-PLANT TIME (DAYS) 3-4 150-200 4-6 80-100 4-5 6-10 Pea: climbing plants in bloom
86
ALDERMAN
BOUNTIFUL / EXPRESS
S. CRISTOFORO
87
SUGAR PEA
(Pisum saccharata)
Family: LEGUMINOSAE
VARIETY
CAROUBY Seed type: smooth Plant height: 140/150 cm. Pod length: 10/11 cm. Maturity days: 75/80
88