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BRANCH: ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINERING I. FIRST SEMESTER (Section-A Examination) 1.

Field Subjects Papers I, II , III : Three subjects from any one of the following fields of Specialization. FIELD OF SPECIALIZATION : A. MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS i) Paper I : Communications I (ETC 901) ii) Paper II : Microwave Devices (ETC 902) iii) Paper III : Microwave Communication (ETC 903) Systems I B. DIGITAL SYSTEMS & INSTRUMENTATION i) Paper I : Discrete Structures ( M 902 ) ii) Paper II : Digital Processing and Control ( ETC 908) of Signal iii) Paper III : Advanced Digital Communications (ETC 909) 2. Elective Subjects A. MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Paper IV Any one of the following : Advanced Numerical Analysis with Computer Applications Instrumentation I Microwave Circuit Theory Paper V i) ii) iii) Any one of the following : Advanced Mathematics for Engineers Material Science I Computer Aided Design (ETC 906) (P 901) (ETC 907)

i) ii) iii)

( M 903 ) ( ETC 904) (ETC 905)

B. i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi)

DIGITAL SYSTEMS & INSTRUMENTATION Paper IV Any one of the following: Telematics and Informatics Optical Communication Systems Advanced Numerical Methods Integrated Circuit Technology Cellular Telecommunication Systems Robotics Paper V Any one of the following: Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence and Neural Computing Man-machine Interactive System Information Systems and Data Base Active Network Analysis and Synthesis

(ETC 910) (ETC 911) (ETC 912) (ETC 913) (ETC 914) (ME 921)

i) ii) iii) iv) v)

(ETC 915) (ETC 916) (ETC 917) (ETC 918) (ETC 919)

Sessional subjects in First Semester :i) ii) iii) II. Sessionals on Papers I, II & III Sessional on Paper IV Sessional on Paper V SECOND SEMESTER(Section-B Examination) 1. Field Subjects Papers VI, VII, VIII, IX: Four subjects from any one of the following fields of specialization. FIELDS OF SPECIALISATION : A. MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS i) Paper VI : Communications II ii) Paper VII: Microwave Devices II iii) Paper VIII: Microwave Communication Systems II iv) Paper IX: Microwave Radar Systems (ETC 1001) (ETC 1002) (ETC 1003) (ETC 1004)

B. i)

DIGITAL SYSTEMS & INSTRUMENTATION (ETC 1011) (ETC 1012) (ETC 1013) (ETC 1014)

Paper VI : Architecture of Microprocessor & Microcomputer ii) Paper VII: Fault Diagnosis in Digital Systems iii) Paper VIII: Switching Theory and VLSI Design iv) Paper IX : Advanced Instrumentation 2. A. i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) B. i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) Elective Subject MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Paper X Any one of the following : Satellite TV Systems Fibre Optic Communication Systems Quantum Electronics Instrumentation II Reliability Engineering Microwave Measurements DIGITAL SYSTEMS & INSTRUMENTATION Paper X Any one of the following : Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision Digital Communication Network Digital Systems Design Computer Graphics Parallel and Distributed Processing Computer System Performance Evaluation Process Control in Instrumentation

(ETC 1005) (ETC 1006) (ETC 1007) (ETC 1008) (ETC 1009) (ETC 1010)

(ETC 1015) (ETC 1016) (ETC 1017) (ETC 1018) (ETC 1019) (ETC 1020) (ETC 1021)

Sessional Subjects in Second Semester:i) Term Paper and/or project related to thesis/laboratory sessionals. ii) Seminar on Term Paper and/or project related to thesis III. THIRD SEMESTER(Section-C Examination) i) Thesis ii) Viva voce on thesis.

BRANCH: ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINERING 1st Semester Field Subjects Paper I : Communications-1(ETC 901) Signal theory; classification of signals, orthogonal expansions, signal space. Fourier transforms, power and energy density spectra, operational approach to time and frequency domain analysis. Discrete time processes; sampling theorem. Measure of information. Entropy, channel capacity. Shannons coding theorem for noisy channels. Digital communication; pulse code modulation, delta modulation, pulse transmission. Paper II: Microwave Devices-I(ETC 902) Microwave transistors; small signal bipole devices, geometrical design and fabrication concept, terminal electrical characteristics and device characterization, amplifier and oscillator circuit design procedures using three-port scattering parameters, Noise performance, Schottky barrier GaAs field effect transistors, device technology, performance and applications. Design concepts for microwave power transistors. Varactor diodes, dependence of terminal electrical characteristics on doping profile, figure of merit, design criteria and fabrication, application in parametric amplifiers, harmonic multipliers, limiters and voltage controlled microwave oscillators. Step recovery diodes, deping profiles and charge storage mechanism. PIN diodes, switching ratio, switching speed, power handling capacity use in modulators, switches, digital phase filters, attenuators and limiters. Tunnel diodes, backword diodes-mixers and detectors, overall mixer noise figure. Paper III: Microwave Communication Systems-I(ETC 903) The general principles of microwave, multi-channel communication systems: line of signal, trospospheric forword-scatter, satellite and waveguide systems. Frequency bands, modulation and multiplexing techniques, bandwidth considerations, channel arrangements and performance requirements. Free space propagation; atmospheric and terrain effects, multipaths and fading, thermal and intermodulation noise in microwave systems. Elective Subjects Paper IV: (i) Advanced Numerical Analysis(M 902)

Paper IV : (ii) Instrumentation-I(ETC 904) State and Dynamic characteristics. First and Second Order Systems Static and Dynamic calibration. Mathematical Modelling of Instruments. Transducers, Input, Output and Tandem Transducers Signal conversion in Input and Output Transducers. Transducers for measurement of pressure. Temperature, flow, displacement, strain humidity etc. Fiber-optic transducers and their applications. Principles of Storage Oscilloscopes, Spectrum Analyzer, Signal Generators , Sweep Oscillators, Pulse Generators XY Recorder. Electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with matter. Instrumentation for optical spectroscopy, Atomic Absorption, Spectroscopy, Emission Spectroscopy, Molecular Spectroscopy. UV/VIS Spectrospcopy, Raman Spectroscopy. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy(PAS). Scanning electron Microscopy(SEM). Paper IV: (iii) Microwave Circuit Theory (ETC-905) Review of the concepts of positive, real and bounded real functions, reactance functions etc. Relationship between scattering and immitance parameters, existence of the scattering matrix for passive networks. The positive and bounded real conditions for commensurate networks. The unit element and its properties. Relationship between commensurate distributed networks and lumped-element networks. Networks derived from lumped prototypes-physical realization. The kurode-levy transformations. Richards theorem. Filters derived by means of stub/unit element extraction. The stepped impedance lowpass filter, Analysis and synthesis of interdigital filters. Theory of coupled-cavity waveguide filters. General theory of directional couplers. Synthesis of couple-line TEM directional couplers. Paper V: (i) Advanced Mathematics for Engineers(ETC-906) Functions of a complex variable. Cauchys Theorem, Cauchy Integral Formula. Theory of residues, contour integrations. Power series and their convergence. Conformal transformation. Linear Second order. Ordinary differential equations, Strum Liouville Theory, Legendre,Bessel and Hypergeometic functions. Integral Transforms. Laplase,. Fourier and Mellin Transforms. Conformal Transformations and their applications to problems of Engineering. Partial Differential Equations: Laplaces equation, Wave equation, Diffusion equation; Boundary value Problems. Matrix Calculus. Eigen function expansion.

Paper V: (ii) Material Science(P-901) Paper V: (ii) Computer Aided Design(ETC 907) Computers and their capabilities. Their role in design, Data Bases, Interfaces, Graphics, Interactive design. Computer simulation of Hardware, Microcomputer-based design of instruments and devices, computer aided steady state and transient analysis, linear and nonlinear circuits. Solution of electromagnetic field problems. Application to digital systems design and microwave engineering. 2nd SEMESTER Filed Subjects Paper VI: Communications II (ETC-1001) Analogue modulation schemes. AM and FM-noise performance. S.K. Modulation Schemes-noise performance in coherent and non-coherent systems. Theory of demodulation processes-comparison of various schemes.Multiple modulation processes. Diversity techniques in reception. Optimum receiver design. Paper VII: Microwave Devices-II (ETC -1002) Vacuum devices-Klystron-Kinematic and space charge wave theories. Travelling wave amplifiers, backword wave oscillator crossed field devices. Focussing of electron beams. Noise properties of electron tubes. Impatt diodes, Read and other doping profiles, small and large signal analysis. Trapatts and Baritts. Transferred electron devices; velocity field characteristics, domain-formation, cavity controlled domain type oscillations. L.S.A. Operation, reflection amplifiers. Frequency locking. Paper VIII: Microwave Communication Systems-II (ETC-1003) Line of sight systems employing FM and PSK modulation with frequency division multiplexing. Satellite systems; choice of modulation and multiplexing and multiple access methods, synchronous satellite communication, Design considerations and system performance calculations. Fibre optical communication systems : systems aspects and the state of the art.

Paper IX : Microwave Radar Systems (ETC-1004) Radar system fundamentals and definitions. Elements of radar systems and radar range equation. Radar cross section and propagation effects. Deflection of signals in noise and clutter. Extraction of information and ambiguity function. Effect of fluctuating targets. Pulse compression techniques and frequency agility. C.W. and F.M. radar. Digital processing of radar signals, digital method filter for radar signals, Moving-target indicator and pulse Doppler radar, Doppler processing to combat different problems. Tracking radars. Phase array systems. Mechanical aspects of radar design. Synthetic aperture and imaging radar systems. Examples of radar system designs and basic system analysis. Applications of radar to earth resources evaluation and planetary mapping. Elective Subjects Paper X : (i) Satellite TV Systems(ETC-1005) TV transponders on the satellite, upword link by the main earth station, different modes for down link transmission, augmented TV receivers for reception from satellite, TV broadcasting Video signal dimensions, horizontal and vertical sync details, scanning sequence, channel bandwidth, television display tubes, delta green colour picture tubesperity and convergence, television signal propagation and antennas, video tape recording, NTSC colour television systems, PAL colour television system. Paper X: (ii) Fibre Optic Communication Systems (ETC-1006) Introduction : Fundamentals of fiber-optics, optical fiber theory, Geometrical optics approach to light acceptance in graded indeed fibers. Components- LEOs and LASERS SM, DM and LOC lasers. Channeled substrate laser and high order mode suppression, oxide and proton isolated lasers, DFB lasers. Modulation inlasers-Buried Heterostructure lasers, Longitudianal Mode Control. Reliability and degradation of LEOs and LASERS: PIN and APD Detectors: Characterization and Measurement of Optical Fibers: Attenuation, Bandwidth, pulse dispersion, group delay, fault location, Material dispersion, Refractive index profile, Numerical Aperture, Coupling efficiency, Mode distribution, Splice loss. Operation of optical time domain Reflectometer. Source to fiber coupling: Different configurations and calculations of reflection coefficient and coupling efficiency. Different categories of optical couplers. Preparation of optical communication fibers-IVPO, OVPO and MCVD.

Process of fabrication. Fiber optic transducers-Strain, Temperature and pressure sensors, Fiber dyne systems. Multiplexers and De Multiplexers-FDM and WDM systems. Fiber optic Transmission system design and Receiver design consideration. Special Circuits in Optical Communication Systems: Driving circuits for analogue and digital systems, Automatic level control circuits, Biasing circuits for photodetectors, preamplifier circuit, Different circuits used for synchronizer sub-system. Paper X : (iii) Quantum Electronics (ETC-1007) Dirac formulation of Quantum mechanics. Bra and Ket Vectors, Linear operators, Observables, Matrices, The Heisenberg uncertainty principle, The Schroedinger picture of Quantum mechanics, The Heisenbarg picture. The Interaction picture, wave mechanics, The free particle. Elementary Quantum system, The harmonic oscillator, Electron sprin, Electronics in electric and magnetic fields. Operator Algebra, General Operators, Bason creation and annihilation operators, The Pauli sprin operators, Quantization of the electromagnetic field, Quantization of a lossless transmission line. Harmonic oscillators. Interaction of Radiation with matter. Hamiltonian of an atom in aradiation field. Time dependent perturbation Theory. Absorption of Radiation by an atom. Induced and spontaneous Emission by an excited atom. Quantum Statistics: The density operator, Entropy, Entropy of Poisson, Signals-plusnoise and Noise states. Quantum statistics of Attenuator and Linear Amplifiers: Models of Maser and Laser. Paper X: (iv) Instrumentation II (ETC-1008) Errors in Measurement and Analysis Types of errors. Statistical Analysis. Precision and Accuracy. Band diagram of measurement. Specification Analysis. Multiparameter method of precision measurement. Analog measurements in time and frequency domain Transduction and enterfacing. Signal conditioning and conversion, data processing,display and recording. Multiple access recording. Special purpose digital transducers and interfacing circuicity for digital measurement. Integrating, counting and storage type digital instruments. Digital signal conditioning. Digital recording system. Digital oscilloscope. Digital frequency synthesizers/analysers. Applications of digital frequency response instruments. Microprocessor based instrumentation systems. Data Acquision and data processing system. Principles of Telemetry. Remote Control including microprocessor based types.

Paper X: (v) Reliability Engineering(ETC-1009) Reliability concepts, meantime to failure, mean time between failures, down time, uptime, types of failures Burn in, useful life and wear period, debugging and preventive replacement. Combination Reliability & series, parallel, K-out of a configurations, reliability evaluation of complex system by different methods, stand by system models. Markov models. Catastrophic failure models, failure data, failure modes, reliability in terms of hard rate and failure density. Hazard models such as constant hazard, linearly increasing and decreasing hazard, weiball, exponential, piecewise linear models etc. Reliability improvement, Redundancy concepts. Simple application of Reliabilities estimator and Reliability testing. Paper X: (vi) Microwave Measurements(ETC -1010) Advances in microwave measurements, frequency, power and Q-factor measurements, standing wave and impedance measurements, Feenbergs method for measuring small reflector coefficients, Network analysis techniques. Measurements of dielectric constant and loss angle using cavity, wave guide and free-space methods; measurements on ferrites. Noise figure measurement. Measurements on series and coaxial cables, Satellite system measurements.

1st Semester Field Subjects Paper 1: Discrete Structures(M-902) Paper II: Digital Processing and Control of Signal(ETC-908) Time-domain-Freqeuncy-domain description of signals, The z-transfors, Region of convergences, The properties of z-transform. Circular convolution system description of difference equation. Time-domain design of FIR filters by window method. Frequency sampling FIR filters. Design of IIR filter from the analog counter parts. Finite word length effects. Design of low sensitivity structures. Wave digital filters. FET alogoirithem, Estimation, Speech analysis and synthesis. Hidden Markov model equalization. Mapping of constant frequency. Constant damping and constant damping ratio loci, open and closed loop sampled-data control system. The modified Z-transform, Z-domain stability., Zurys test, Steady-state error-coeficients, Root-locus analysis, Bilinear transformation, Routh stability criterian, Discrete transform analsys, Cascade compensation techniques. Example of real-time systems. Paper III: Advance Digital Communications(ETC-909) Representation of bandpass signals and systems, digitally modulated signals-CPFSK and CPM signals. Probability of error of M-ary bi-orthogonal, simplex signal, QAM signal. Non-coherent detection of M-ary orthogonal signals. Carrier and symbols synchronization. Linear Block codes, Convolutional codes. Equalisation decision feedback. Recursive least-square algorithm for adaptive equalization. Echo cancellation. Coded wave forms for fading channels-probability of error for soft and hard decision decoding. Spread spectrum signals for digital communications. Paper IV 1. Telematics and Informatics(ETC-910) Message switching and transmission facsimile, teletext, videotext, graphics. Teleconferencing-audio and video, Protocols. Teleterminals. Office automation. Information systems-Library, Hospital etc. 2. Optical Communication Systems (ETC -911) Principles of light wave propagation through fibres. Material and types of fibres. Attenuation dispersion and pulse spreading. Light sources-principles technology, characteristics and modulation. Photodetectors-principles, technology, parameters, characteristics and noise considerations. Receiver amplifier. Fibre-optic components and

cables, Fibre optic communication systems. High bit rate electronics. Integrated optics. Lightwave communication and computer networks.

3. Advanced Numerical Methods(ETC-912) Introduction to numerical methods. Element of linear algebra. Solutions of polynominals and simultaneous linear equations. Numerical integration, Multiple integrals. Numerical integration of ordinary differential equations. Method of Euler, Range-kutta and predictor-corrector procedures stability of solution, solution of stiff equations. Solution of boundary value problem. Solution of partial differential equations. Finitedifference technique, finite element and boundary element methods. Impact of computers on numerical analysis. 4. Integrated Circuit Technology (ETC-913) Crystal growth, Wafer preparation, Epitaxy, Dielectric and polysilicon film deposition. Oxidation, Diffusion. Ion implantation. Lithography. Dry etching, Metallisation, Modern processing technique: RIE, RIBE LPCVD,PECVD, laser enhanced CVD, EB, IB and xray lithography Process simulation. VLSI process integration, Diagnositc techniques. Assembly techniques and packaging. Yield and reliability. 5. Cellular Telecommunication Systems (ETC-914) Cellular concepts, Mobile radio environment, Interference sources in Cellular System. Modulation Schemes in Mobile Cellular Systems. Design parameters at cell site. Design parameters at mobile unit. Signaling aspects, voice quality, System traffic and switching capacity, System Control aspects. Portable telephone systems. Paper V 1. Pattern Recognition (ETC-915)

Basic concepts of pattern recognition and its applications. Statistical pattern recognition. Decision functions, The concepts of pattern classification and its different approaches, Pattern preprocessing and feature selection. Syntactic pattern recognition. Base concepts of Formal Language theory and grammars, Higher Dimensional Grammers, Recognition and translation of syntactic structure, stochastic grammars. Grammartical interforce. Hybrid pattern recognition.

2.

Aritificial Intelligence and Neural Computing (ETC-916)

Overview of artififcial intelligence, State-space representation & search methods. Problem reduction representation and search methods. Knowledge representation, Expert systems, Plan generation and man machine interface. Learning & Perception. Application of A.I. system, Languages and machine for A.I. system. Overview of living neural nets. Different types of neural-nets and their mathematical models. Neural network learning algorithm neuron-computer, neural network implementation language, Harmony theory, Applications. 3. Man-machine interactive system(ETC-917)

Intensive introduction to programming principles, computer graphics, hardware for highly interactive systems, clipping, scaling rotation, hidden line elimination, data structures for graphics, application of graphics to animation; design, research concept in the design of multiprocessing and multiprogramming systems; linguistic approach to interactive system, picture languages, Syntax-directed recognition and generation of displays; linguistic approach to adaptive behavior in interactive systems. 4. Information Systems and Data Base (ETC-918)

Needs and objectives of information systems. Concepts of system analysis, system design tools. Design of information system using higher level and lower level computer languages and comparision. Sequential, indexed and direct file organization and their applications. Elements of data base design for internation systems. 5. Active Network Analysis and Synthesis(ETC-919)

Review of basic network theorems, Controlled source representations of active devices, V-I characteristics of active circuits, Graph theoretic analysis, Sensitivity analysis using adjoint network concept. State space and signal flow graph descriptions. Linvills circuit, Sallen-key network, Active synthesis of biquadratic transfer functions. Gyrator, FDNR, Synthesis of low sensitivity LC ladder by simulation techniques. CR-RC transformation, State-space and SFG synthesis methods, Synthesis of switched capacitor networks.

2nd Semester Field Subjects Paper VI: Architecture of microprocessor and microcomputer (ETC-1011) Basic computer organization. Elements of computer architecture-Assembly language programming, organization of microprocessor. Single chip Microcomputer. Structure of bit-slice processor. Hardwired versus microprogrammed control units. Organisation of bit slice processor. Architecture of the different micro-computers. Comparison of the architecture of the different microcomputers. Microprocessors development systems. FET processor and array processor. Concept of Super computer.

Paper VII : Fault Diagnosis in Digital Systems(ETC-1017) Reliable design and diagnostic techniques. Hazards and faults in combinational circuits, state identification and fault detection experiments of sequential circuits. Fault tolerant design techniques. Failures, fault models, self checking and self testing circuits. VLSI Mos and CMOS digital circuits. Functional and system level fault/error modules. Fault simulation, Testing regular structure and specific circuits. Functional testing. Testing interactive arrays. Fault detection in programmable logic arrays. Paper VIII: Switching Theory (ETC-1013) Finite Automation, Tuning machines, Post machines, Finite machines with pushdown stores. Non determinism, Switching Algebras, Synchronous and Asynchronous sequential circuits. Threshold logic, Functional decompositions and symmetric functions. Elective Subjects Paper IX & X 1. Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision (ETC-1015) Mathematical preliminaries, Visual perception and digital image characterization. Image transforms. Image enhancement, image smoothing, image sharpening, psendo-color image processing, image restoration, image segmentation, image-coding. Cellular logic image processing: Edge-detection, Region growing, Texture analysis. Dynamic scene analysis . Overview of computer vision systems. Multi dimensional image analysis, knowledge representation for computer vision application.

2. Digital Communication Network (ETC-1016) Data Communication concepts. Communication media Modem and multiplexers. Network topology. Switching and access control. Layered network architecture. Interface standards. Local area network. Wide area network. Performance prediction. Network implementation Integrated Services Digital Network. CCITT signaling scheme. 3. Computer Graphics (ETC-1018)

Graphic devices and primitives. Data structure. Two and three dimensional co-ordinate geometry. Matrix representation transformations in two and three dimensional space. Techniques for manipulating two dimensional objects. The observer and the orthographic projection.Generation of model data. Simple hidden line and surface algorithms. Perspective and stereoscopic projections. A more general hidden line algorithm. A more general hidden surface algorithm. Three dimensional clipping. Shading and shadows.Transparent surface and reflections. Analytic representation of three dimentional space projects. 4. Parallel and Distributed Processing(ETC-1019) Introduction to parallel processing. Memory allocation and management, cache memories, Principles of pipelining and vector processing, SIMD, MIMD etc., models of computation. Structure and algorithms for array processing, parallel and distributed computing; various interconnection networks. Multiprocessor architectures and operating system. Parallel algorithm for multiprocessor, performance and evaluation, case studies. Data flow computers. VLSI computation. 5. Computer System Performance Evaluation (ETC-1020) Aims of performance evaluation, indices, factors affecting the system performance, phases of evaluation study, evaluation techniques simulation modelling, measurement techniques and analytical modeling, characterization of work loads, practical case study. 6. Process Control in Instrumentation (ETC-1021) General principle of a complex control system. Process with a single/n-number dead times, non-linear systems, interacting controls, multivariable control. Control of processes with distributed parameters. Process system study with analogue/digital computer, system modelling, prototype designing. Application of microprocessors in process control. Computer control of processes. Supervisory control. SPC and DDC, control on line and off-line basis. Hierarchy Adaptive control, optimization techniques, statistical methods.

Robotics(M.E.) 3rd Semester Field Subjects Paper XI : Advanced Instrumentation (ETC-1014) Analog measurements in time and frequency-domain. Transducers, signal conditioners and converters, Data processors, display and recording, multiple access recording. System performance measurement-criterion for optimization. Random noise testing, compensation techniques-linear and nonlinear, real time and frequency domain analysis of equipment. Digital transducers, interfacing circuitry for digital measurement, Intergrating, counting and storage type digital instruments. Digital recording systems, storage oscilloscope, Digital frequency synthesizers. Microprocessor based instrumentation. Paper XII : Digital System Design (ETC-1017) Geometric representation of binary numbers. Signal error correcting double error detecting codes. Combinational circuit design-ROM based design. The map method. Multiple output network-Reed Mueller expansion; Design based on Threshold gates, Universal logic Modules, Multiple valued logic; programmable arrays, PLA circuits, PIA structures, PLA minimization. Fault models, Exhaustive testing, Analysis of sequential circuits-Circuits with latches, Races in Sequential circuits. The flow table, Pulse mode sequential circuit, Finite State Machine-Flip Flop Machines. Non pulse mode circuits, Sequntial circuit Synthesis-writing flow table simplification of completely specified flow tables. Transition and excitation tables for pulse mode circuits. State reduction for incompletely specified flow table. Internal variable assignments for fundamental mode tables. Testability measures Scan techniques. Built-in-self test. Semicustom and MSI design.

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