Linear Array - Two element array, N-element linear array- broadside array, End fire array-

Directivity, radiation pattern. pattern multiplication. Non-uniform excitation- Binomial,

Chebyshev distribution
Planar array Array factor, Circular array - array factor, Directivity (Qualitative study)
Unit IV Design of Antennas
Wire Antennas- long wire, V-Antenna, Rhombic antenna, Helical antenna, Yagi-Uda antenna.
Frequency independent antenna - spiral and log periodic antenna. Aperture antennas - Horn
antenna, Parabolic reflector antenna, Microstrip antenna. MEMS antenna.
Unit V Antennas for Modern Wireless Communications
(Qualitative study)
Antennas for Terrestrial mobile communication - mobile handsets and base stations. Antennas
for Satellite Communication- MSAT briefcase terminal and vehicle mounted antennas, VSAT
and DBS TV antennas. Antenna for Radar systems. Adaptive antenna, RFID antenna, Ultra
wideband antenna, Terahertz antenna.
Text Books
1. Balanis, Antenna Theory - Analysis and Design, 3/e, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
2. J.D.Krauss, Antenna for all Applications, TMH, 4/e, 2010
Reference Books
1. S.R.Saunders, Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication, 2/e,John
Wiley, 2007.
2. Yi Huang and Kevin Boyle, Antenna From Theory to Practice, 1/e, John Wiley,
2008
3. R.S.Elliot, Antenna Theory and Design, IEEE Press, John Wiley, 2005.
4. H. Jasik , Antenna Engineering Handbook , Editor, McGraw-Hill, 1961
5. R.L.Freeman, Reference Manual for Telecommunication engineering, Vol. I, John
Wiley, 2002.
6. Yi Huang and Kevin Boyle, Antenna From Theory to Practice, 1/e, John Wiley,
2008
Mode of Evaluation CAT- I & II, Quizzes, Assignments/ other tests, Term End
Examination
Date of Approval by the Academic Council: 29
th
Academic council dated on 26.4.13
ECE305 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3 0 2 4
Version No. 1.2
Prerequisite ECE203 MODULATION TECHNIQUES
Objectives Describe the basic concept of Digital Communication using Functional
Block Diagram
Analyze the performance of different types of encoding schemes such
as Temporal Waveform Coding and power spectral density of different
signaling schemes.
Analyze the performance of digital modulation and demodulation
techniques and identify suitable modulation and demodulation
technique for different applications based on bandwidth, data-rate and
bit error rate.
49
Illustrate the role of ISI in base band reception techniques and show the
working of Correlation Receiver and Matched Filter.
Illustrate Spread Spectrum Techniques and Multiple Access
Techniques.
Expected Outcome 1. Explain the basics of Digital Communication systems.
2. Classify the different type of encoding schemes and derive the
power spectral density of different signaling schemes.
3. Justify the role of Digital Modulation and Demodulation techniques
in different application.
Unit I Communication System
Communication Systems - Digital Communication Systems Functionality of Blocks,
Medium classification, Performance Measure; Geometric representation of Signals,
Bandwidth , Mathematical Models of Communication Channel
Unit II Baseband Formatting Techniques
Overview of Sampling, Quantization Uniform and Non-uniform (A-law & -law),
Encoding Techniques for Analog Sources - Temporal waveform encoding, Spectral
waveform encoding, Model-based/ Parametric encoding, Comparison of speech encoding
techniques. Classification of line codes, characteristics and power spectra of line codes
Unit III Baseband Reception Techniques
Noise in Communication Systems; Receiving Filter Correlation type, Matched Filter type;
Equalizing Filter - Signal and system design for ISI elimination, Eye Pattern analysis
Unit IV Bandpass Signal Transmission And Reception
Memory less modulation methods BASK, BFSK, BPSK, DPSK and QPSK; Representation
and Spectral Characteristics; Error performance Coherent and Non-coherent detection
systems; Non Linear Modulation Methods with memory CPFSK, MSK and GMSK.
Unit V Spread Spectrum Techniques
Introduction Generation of PN Sequences Properties of PN Sequences Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum Frequency Hopped Spectrum
Unit VI Multiple Access Techniques
Introduction TDM/TDMA FDM/FDMA CDMA SDMA - OFDM/OFDMA
Text Books
Simon Haykin, Digital Communication, John Wiley, 2009
Reference Books
1. John.G. Proakis, Fundamentals of Communication Systems, Pearson Education,
2006
2. Amitabha Bhattacharya, Digital Communications, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006
3. Herbert Taub & Donald L Schilling Principles of Communication Systems (3
rd
Edition) Tata McGraw Hill, 2008
4. Digital Communications by John Proakis,Masoud Salehi , 5
th
edition McGraw-Hill; - 2007
Mode of Evaluation CAT- I & II, Quizzes, Assignments/ other tests, Term End
Examination
ECE305 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LAB 3 0 2 4
Version No. 1.2
Prerequisite ECE203 MODULATION TECHNIQUES
List of Experiments
50
1. Comparative Study of Pulse Code Modulation and Differential Pulse Code
Modulation.
2. Comparative study of Delta Modulation and Adaptive Delta modulation.
3. Simulation of Band Pass Signal Transmission and Reception
Amplitude Shift Keying
Frequency Shift Keying
Phase Shift Keying.
4. Performance Analysis of Band Pass Signal Transmission and Reception
Amplitude Shift Keying
Frequency Shift Keying
Phase Shift Keying.
5. Implementation of Amplitude Shift Keying
6. Implementation of Frequency Shift Keying
7. Implementation of Phase Shift Keying.
8. Time Division Multiplexing: PLL (CD 4046) based synch, clock and data extraction
9. Generation of PN Sequences
10. Simulation of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
11. Simulation of Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum
12. Study of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA
13. Study of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
ECE307 INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING 3 0 0 3
Version No.
Prerequisite ECE305 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Objectives Describe and analyze the information source and channel capacity
Differentiate between the uniform and non-uniform quantization
Analyze the source coding techniques such as Shanan Fano Encoding,
Huffman Coding, Arithmetic Coding.
Apply statistical techniques for signal detection
Construct the various channel coding schemes such as block codes,
cyclic codes and convolutional codes.
Expected Outcome 3.Apply mathematical models that describes the behavior of
information source and channel capacity and the performance of
source coding and channel coding techniques
51
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Software
Hardware