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http://careers.mit.edu 35
Cover Letters
You will have to write a number of letters to employers
while looking for a job. One type of letter is the cover letter,
which you send with your resume when you are requesting
a job interview. Other letters are those you write following
up interviews, arranging company site visits, and accepting
or rejecting job offers. See the examples on the next pages.
Here are some tips:
Stateclearlyinyouropeningsentencethepurposefor
the letter. Then use the rest of the letter to support your
candidacy.
Besurethateachcoverletterisspecificallytailoredto
the company to which you are writing. Research the
company to help you determine your approach. Check the
companys website and other resources on the Internet.
Ifyouareseekingapositionthatisadeparturefrom
or an unexpected application of your academic
trainingfor example, you are an electrical engineer
who wants to use his/her quantitative skills in a finance
or consulting positionbe explicit about why you
are interested in that particular field, organization or
job, and what value you bring. Do not leave the reader
wondering, Why is an electrical engineer writing to
me, the personnel manager of McKinsey?
Ifyouareapplyingforasummerjobanddonotyet
have any experience that is directly related to the posi-
tion, focus on telling the employer what experience
you do have that may be of interest.
Alwaystrytowritetoaspecificindividualandinclude
the job title. Do not address your letter to Dear Sir or
Madam.
Asksomeoneelsetocheck yourgrammar,spelling,
and style. When proofreading your own writing, it is
easy to overlook silly mistakes.
77MassachusettsAve.
Cambridge, MA 02139
September1,2008
Mr. John Doe
CollegeRelationsCoordinator
TechnologyCorporation,Inc.
11BeaconSt.,Suite7
Boston, MA 02134
Dear Mr. Doe:
FirstParagraph:Introduceyourselfbystatingyourdegreeprogram
andtheyearinwhichyouwillgraduate.Specifythetypeofposition
youareseeking(e.g.,summerinternship,full-timeposition).Tell
whyyouarewriting,andnametheposition,field,orgeneral
vocationalareainwhichyouareinterested.Tellhowyouheard
oftheopeningororganization(e.g.,thejobpostingonMITs
CareerBridge,orthecareersectionofthecompanyswebsite,or
throughafacultyrecommendation.)
SecondParagraph:Mentiononeortwoqualificationsyouthinkwould
beofgreatestinteresttotheemployer.Tellwhyyouareparticularly
interestedinthecompany,typeofworkorlocation.Ifyouhave
relatedexperienceorspecializedtraining,pointitout.Referthe
readertotheenclosedresume,whichwillgiveadditionalinformation
concerningyourbackgroundandinterests.
ThirdParagraph:Closebystatingyourdesireforaninterview.
Youmaysaythatyouwillphoneinaweekorsotorequestan
appointment.Makesurethatyourclosingisnotvague,butmakesa
specificactionfromthereaderlikely.
Sincerely,
Jane Doe
Suggested Formula for Cover Letter
36 MIT Career Development Center
Jane Doe
XXXMemorialDrive
Cambridge, MA 02139
janedoe@mit.edu
(617)XXX-XXXX
RecruitersName
CampusRecruiter
CompanyName
Company Address
Boston, MA 02116
June24,2007
DearCampusRecruiter:
IamasenioratMITmajoringinbiologywithaconcentrationinmanagementfromSloanBusinessSchool.Iwas
extremelyimpressedwithDeloittesapproachtoconsultingafterspeakingwithYelenaShklovskaya.Deloitteis
uniqueinhavingtheability toformdiverseteamstotacklealltheproblemsaclientmayhave.Asamemberof
theStrategy&Operationsgroup,Imayhavetheopportunitytomeetandworkwithavarietyofpeopleinthis
consultinggroup, inotherareasofconsulting,andoutsideofconsultingaswell.Inparticular,Iliketheamountof
attentionanddedicationthatDeloitteputsintoworkingwithitsclients,notonlybydevisingeffectivestrategiesto
addresstheclientsproblems,butalsobyoftenimplementingtherecommendationson-site.Therefore,Iam
writingtorequestaninvitationtointerviewforaBusinessAnalystpositionwithDeloitte.
Inthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeeninvolvedinstrategyconsulting,pharmaceuticals,andgovernmentaffairsfora
non-profithealthcareorganization.Thissummer,IworkedinstrategyconsultingforPutnamAssociates.My
6-memberteamevaluatedthemarketingeffortsforamajorpharmaceuticalcompanysorgantransplantdrug.
Throughmymanagementofrecruitmentandinterviewswith98physicians,Iobtainedprimaryresearchand
analyzeditonnationalandregionallevelstorecommendandhelpimplementimprovementsintheclients
marketingplan.Ilearnedhowtoworkinadeadline-orientedenvironment,heldresponsibilityforlargesegments
ofateamproject,andenhancedmyquantitativeskillsthroughanalysisofprimaryandsecondaryresearchdata.In
addition,Iconductedindependentresearchtoformrecommendationswhenlaunchingadrugthatfollowsarelated
product,andIpresentedthesekeyconsiderationstoallPutnamemployees.
Ihavebeenavolunteerinpublicpolicyfor7yearswiththeMarchofDimesBirthDefectsFoundation.Ilobbied
SenatorsatboththeMassachusettsandCaliforniaStateCapitols,aswellasonCapitolHillinWashington,D.C.
Lobbyinghastaughtmenegotiationskills,theneedforcontingencyplans,andtheabilitytomakequickyet
innovativedecisions.Twoyearsago,IwasappointedDirectorofMassachusettsYouthPublicAffairsandasked
tobeamemberofthestatesPublicAffairsCouncil.Myresponsibilitiesincludedeveloping,organizing,and
implementingtheFoundationsannualpublicpolicyobjectivesinanultimatelyresults-drivenenvironment.
ThroughmyexperiencewithPutnamAssociatesandtheMarchofDimes,alongwithmymodelingworkinthe
MITSloanBusinessSchool,Iusedmymanagementskillstonegotiateandconsultwithothers,analyticallydesign
asuccessfulplan,andexecutemyideas.IamconfidentthatIcanbringmystrong,diversetechnicalandbusiness
backgroundtobestfitthecurrentneedsandfutureventuresofDeloitte.
IwelcometheopportunitytospeakwithyouaboutmyqualificationsandwaysthatIcancontributetoDeloitte.
ThankyouandIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Sincerely,
Jane Doe
Sample Undergraduate Management Consulting Cover Letter
Jane Doe
http://careers.mit.edu 37
YourName
Address
Boston, MA 02215
February10,2007
EngineeringManager
CompanyName
Address
LosAngeles,CA92008
DearEngineeringManager,
IwillbegraduatingfromMITinJunewithaBachelorsdegreeinMechanicalEngineering
andaminterestedinopportunitiesat(nameofcompany).Igotyournamefrom(website/
ICAN/othercontactperson).Iamexcitedaboutthedirection(nameofcompany)isheaded
andreadfromyourwebsitethatyouarecontinuallyproducinginnovativeproductsand
qualitycustomerservice.
IfeelthatmyexperiencesinboththeworkplaceandatMIThavegivenmetheskillstomake
avaluablecontributiontoafutureemployer.Ihavetakencoursesinproductdesignand
development,manufacturing,mechanicaldesign,andmanagementinengineering,inaddition
toMITsgeneralMechanicalEngineeringcourserequirements.Mythesisprojectisacataract
cryoprobeprototypethatshouldmakeasignificantimpactinthirdworldcountries,because
bothdoctorsaswellastrainedmedicaltechnicianscanadministerthisprocedure.Thispast
summerattheNaturalEnergyInstitute,Idesignedapolycarbonatepressurevesselthatwill
beusedfordeep-oceanalternativeenergysimulations.
IwouldverymuchliketospeakwithyoufurtherabouthowIcanmakeavaluable
contributionto(yourcompany).Pleasefeelfreetocontactmebyphoneat(617)555-5555or
by emailatstudent@mit.edu.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Sincerely,
YourName
Sample Cover Letter
38 MIT Career Development Center
StudentEnviroEng
EnvironmentSt.
Cambridge, MA 02139
March 20, 2009
JoanDough
77 MassachusettsAvenue
Cambridge, MA 02139
DearMs.Dough
Iama2009degreecandidateforaMasterofEngineeringinEnvironmentalEngineeringfrom
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Inaddition,IreceivedmyBachelorofScienceinCiviland
EnvironmentalEngineeringfromCornellUniversityin2005.Beforepursuingmygraduatestudies,
IworkedasaconsultantatCampDresserandMcKeeforthreeyearsapplyingmyskillstoarangeof
projectsincludingsustainabletechnologyassessmentsandmanagementofmulti-disciplinary,
multi-consultantprojectteams.Basedonmyworkandeducationalexperience,andperhapsmore
importantlybecauseofmyinterestandenthusiasm,IthinkIamwellsuitedtopursueacareerin
sustainabilityconsulting.
Ihaveakeeninterestinthefieldofglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasmanagement.Iamcurrently
pursuing thisinterestthroughmythesiswork:acarbonimpactevaluationofproposedhydropowerin
ChileanPatagonia.Duringmytimeasaconsultant,Iwasabletodistinguishmyselfasaproficientand
motivated employee.InparticularIsoughttoengageinprojectsthatfocusedonrenewableenergy,
sustainabledesign,andenergyefficiency.Iwasalsoinvolvedinpromotingsustainablepracticeswithin
thecompany,andinitiatedaneducationalconferenceforpublicsectorclients.
Myexperienceincludes:deliveringasustainabletechnologyassessmenttocomplimentacampus
low-carbondesignstrategy;evaluatingtheconversionofwasteoilstobiofuelsatalocalwastewater
treatmentplant;andconductingacostanalysisandcarboninventoryforthedesignofadeepheat
geothermalenergyfacility.Therefore,IamhighlyconfidentthatIcanusemyskills,knowledge,and
enthusiasmtohelpbusinessesdevelopandimplementsustainabilityinitiatives.
Iwelcometheopportunitytospeakwithyoufurtheraboutpotentialcareeropportunities.Icanbereached
at(617)xxx-xxxxorEnviroEng@mit.edu.
Sincerely,
StudentEnviroEng
http://careers.mit.edu 39
7ConsultantAve.
Cambridge, MA 02139
(617)XXX-XXXX
ceestudent@mit.edu
December7,2007
Mr.PhillipNorse
McKinsey&Company,Inc.
10 InnovationDrive
OrangeCounty,CA92617
DearMr.Norse,
IamacandidateforMasterofScienceinCivilandEnvironmentalEngineeringatMIT,withaconcentrationon
decisionanalysisincomplexengineeringsystems.IreadyouremailregardingOperationsPracticeandtalkedtoMs.
ABCfromtheIstanbulOffice.IamveryinterestedinjoiningtheFirmasanOperationsAnalyst.Ibelievethat
acareerinmanagementconsultingatMcKinseywillprovidethelearningenvironmentandthebusinessexposure
necessarytogrowasapowerfulleaderwhocanseethebigpicture.
BeingatMIThasgivenmeexceptionalopportunitiestobroadenmyvisionthroughawide-varietyofcoursesfrom
bothengineeringandmanagementdisciplines.Throughoutmyresearchstudies,Iappliedthoseprinciplestodevelop
dynamicinvestmentstrategiesforlarge-scaleoildevelopmentprojects.Fromthetechnicalperspective,Ihavegained
extensiveknowledgeincomplexdecisionanalysis,stochasticmodeling,optimizationandsoftwaredevelopment.
Moreimportantly,Idevelopedstronginterpersonalskillsfromworkingcloselywithmanypeoplewithdifferent
backgrounds,bothinacademiaandindustry.Onenotableexperienceismyresearchpresentationtothesenior
executivesfromBP,whichfundedmyresearchprojectfortwoyears.Ilearnedagreatdealaboutcommunicating
highlytechnicalanalysistobusinesspeople,whichIbelieveisextremelyimportantinmanagementconsulting.
Beyondmyacademicendeavors,Ibuiltasuccessfulcareerasaprofessionaltennisplayerwheremycommitment
toexcellence,passionandhardworkhelpedmewinthetitleofTurkishTennisChampionforfourconsecutive
yearsandgavemethehonortorepresentmycountryontheinternationalarena.Ilearnedtobecomesuccessfulina
competitiveenvironment,tostaycommittedandtothinkstrategically.Also,Idevelopedmanypersonalskillsfrom
involvingmyselfinextracurricularactivities.Itookinitiativeinorganizingtheyearbookactivitiesincollegewhere
Igainedsignificantleadershipskillssuchasdefininggroupobjectivesforabetterteamalignmentandbuildingtrust
amongvariousentities.Iamconfidentthatalltheseskillswillenablemetoaddvaluetomyroleasasuccessful
consultantatMcKinsey.
IamparticularlyinterestedinMcKinsey&Companybecauseitprovidesagreatopportunitytohaveaworld-shaping
impactwhilesolvingthemostchallengingproblemsoftheleadinginstitutionsallaroundtheglobe.Operating
as one firm is one of McKinseys most distinctive characteristics, which helps it to become a true learning
organization.Iameagertobeapartofthisinternationalnetwork,learnfromtheexperiencesofpeopleatMcKinsey
andcontributetoyourcompanythroughmystrongpersonality.
IwouldappreciatetheopportunitytospeakwithyoufurtheraboutmyqualificationsanddiscusshowIcancontribute
toMcKinsey.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.
BestRegards,
CivilEnviroEngStudent
40 MIT Career Development Center
YourName
000MemorialDrive,#0000
Cambridge, MA 02139
August25,2007
Professor XXXX
SearchCommittee,IT989
DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering
UniversityofXXX
Address
City,StateZip
Dear Professor XXXX:
IamrespondingtoyouradvertisementforafacultypositionintheDepartmentofMechanical
EngineeringatUniversityofXXX.IgraduatedfromtheDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronauticsat
MITinJunewithaDoctorsdegree,andamcurrentlyworkingasaPostdoctoralAssociateatMITinthe
DepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics.Mythesisworkisintheareaofactivestructuralacoustic
controlusingsmartstructurestechnology,andmyspecificresearchtopicisthedevelopmentofanew
wavenumberdomainsensingmethodforactive
structuralacousticcontrol.MythesisadvisorisProfessorXintheDepartmentofAeronautics
andAstronauticsatMIT.
FormyPh.D.dissertation,Ihaveworkedonthedevelopmentofthestructural-acousticcontrolalgo-
rithmsandtheirimplementationforthereductionofradiatednoisefromvibratingunderwatervehicles.
TheOfficeofNavalResearch,withanobjectiveofdevelopingsmartunderwater
vehiclesystemssothattheenemycannotdetecttheirattackinadvance,hasfundedthisproject.My
responsibilityinthisprojectistodevelopthenewtechnologytoreducetheradiatednoisefromvibrating
underwatervehicles.Inordertoaccomplishthis,Ihavedevelopedanewwavenumberdomainsensing
methodandappliedittothereal-timeestimationofacousticpowerandthedesignoffeedbackcontroller
foractivestructuralacousticcontrolofthegeneralcomplexstructures.Furthermore,Ihavedesignedand
experimentallyimplementedlocalandglobalcontroller
architectureswithdifferentconfigurationstofindthebestcontrollerconfigurationforthenewunderwa-
tervehiclesystem.
Iwouldliketocontinuemyresearchonactivestructuralcontrolandactivestructuralacousticcontrol
forcomplexsystems,includingaerospacesystems(aircrafts,helicopters)andunderwatervehicles
(submarines,torpedoes).Iwillcarryoutresearchonstructure/fluid/controlinteractionphenomena
andadvancedsensor/actuatordevelopmentusingsmartstructurestechnologies.Also,Iwillextendmy
researchtothedevelopmentofadvancedcontroldesigntechniquesfornoiseandvibrationreductionof
complexsystems.
Myultimateresearchgoalistodevelopintelligentstructuralsystems,whichwillcontainarrays
ofsensorsandactuators,andembeddeddevicesforcontrolsanddecision-makingalgorithms,sothat
thosesystemscancoordinatelargenumbersofdevicesandadaptthemselvestouncertainenvironmental
changesinanintelligentmanner.Ibelievemyextensiveresearchexperienceandspecializationinstruc-
turaldynamicsandcontrolswillallowmetocontinuemyresearchinthoseareas.
Ihaveenclosedmycurriculumvitaewithalistofpublications,andalistofreferences.Ifyouhaveany
questionsorwouldliketotalkwithme,Icanbereachedbyphoneat(617)XXX-XXXXoremailat
sample@mit.edu.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Sincerely,
YourName
DearMs.XXX:
ProfessorXXX,afacultymemberintheElectricalEngineering
andComputerSciencedepartmentatMIT,suggestedIcontact
you.IhavebeenmeetingwithProfessorSmthasameansof
exploringthefieldofSpeechSystemsTechnologyasapotential
careeroption.
Hethoughtyouwouldbeagreatresourcetohelpmegain
insightintothefieldandfocusmyjobsearchefforts.Irealize
yourtimeisveryvaluablesoIamrequestingtosetupabrief
20-30minutemeetingatyourconvenience.Iwouldenjoya
chancetoaskyousomequestions.
Ihaveenclosedmyresumeforyourreview.Ithoughtitmightbe
usefulasawayofinformingyouofmyeducationalbackground
andexperience.Icabbereachedatmitstudent@mit.eduor(xxx)
xxx-xxxx,orifyoupreferIwouldbehappytocontactyouroffice
within10workingdaystofollowupwiththisletter.Thankyouin
advanceforyourtimeandeffort.
Sincerely,
YourName
Sample Cover Letter
Request for
Informational
Interview
http://careers.mit.edu 41
Other Career Writing
DearMr.Smith,
ItwasapleasurespeakingwithyouandMr.Mansfield
yesterday,regardingjobopportunitiesatSupaSystems.Iam
veryinterestedintheworkyouaredoingandamextremely
impressedwiththeadvancedapplicationsbeingusedin
yourcompany.
AsImentionedduringourconversation,mypasttwosummer
positionswererelatedtothedevelopmentanddesignof
softwareprogramsforindustrialcomputervisionexperiments.
Withmyskillsandinterestinsoftwaredesign,IbelieveIcould
beofvaluetoSupaSystems.
Thankyouforyourtime.Theinterviewwasveryinformative.
Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanymoreinformationaboutmy
background.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Sincerely,
YourName
YourC ontactI nformation
(phone,a ddress,e mail)
Dear Mr. Smith,
IamwritingtothankyoufortheoffertojoinNortheast
ElectronicsLaboratoriesasmemberoftheresearchand
developmentstaff.Unfortunately,Imustdeclineyouroffer.
Ihaveacceptedapositionwithanothercompany.
ItwasadifficultdecisionformebecauseIwasbothexcited
andimpressedbytheworkatNortheastElectronics.I
appreciateyourgivingmetheopportunitytomeetwithyou
and the members of the research staff.
Again,thankyouforyourtime.
Sincerely,
YourName
YourContactInformation
(phone, address, email)
Thank You/Follow-Up Email
Letter Declining a Job