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LIMITED WARRANTY
ARESCOM Inc. (ARESCOM) warrants that its hardware products are free from defects in materials and workmanship. Subjected to the conditions and limitations set forth below, ARESCOM will, at its option, either repair or replace any part of its product(s) that prove defective by reason of improper workmanship or materials. Repaired or replacement products will be provided by the equipment provider, and will be either new or refurbished to be functionally equivalent to new. This warranty does not cover any damage to this product that results from accident, abuse, misuse, natural or personal disaster, or any unauthorized disassembly, repair, or modification. ARESCOM products are covered by this warranty for a period of one (1) year from the date of installation by the equipment provider. THIS WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ARESCOM SPECIFICALLY DISBLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PRUPOSE AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT. No ARESCOM dealer, agent or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension or addition to this warranty. This warranty covers only repair or replacement of defective ARESCOM products. ARESCOM is not liable for, and does not cover under warranty, any costs associated with servicing and/or the installation of ARESCOM products.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1. Before You Begin
1.1 Introduction............................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Package Includes ..................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Minimum System Requirements............................................... 1-2
2.
Hardware Installation
2.1 Diagram of the NDS ................................................................. 2-1 Front Panel Interfaces ..............................................................2-1 Back Panel Interface ................................................................ 2-2 2.2 Diagram of the NDS 1000U...................................................... 2-3 Front Panel Interface ................................................................ 2-3 Back Panel Interface ................................................................ 2-4 2.3 Hardware Installation................................................................ 2-5 Personal Safety ........................................................................ 2-5 Product Handling ...................................................................... 2-5 2.4 Setup Instructions..................................................................... 2-5 2.5 Connect to the Ethernet............................................................ 2-6 2.6 Connect to the DSL Interface ................................................... 2-7 2.7 Connect to the USB Port .......................................................... 2-8 2.8 Connect to Power ..................................................................... 2-9
3.
Software Installation
3.1 USB Driver Installation ............................................................. 3-1 Installing USB Drivers on Windows 98 .................................. 3-1 Installing Software Drivers on Windows 2000........................ 3-3 Installing Software Drivers on Windows Me........................... 3-4
Table of Contents Installing USB Drivers on Windows XP ....................................3-5 3.2 TCP/IP Installation....................................................................3-7 Detecting TCP/IP in Windows 95/98/Me................................ 3-7 Installing TCP/IP in Windows 95/98/Me................................. 3-8 Configuring TCP/IP in Windows 95/98/Me.............................3-8 Detecting TCP/IP in Windows NT ........................................3-10 Installing TCP/IP in Windows NT ......................................... 3-11 Configuring TCP/IP in Windows NT..................................... 3-11 Configuring TCP/IP in Windows 2000..................................3-12 Configuring TCP/IP in Windows XP ....................................... 3-14
4.
Configuration
4.1 Configuration Using Web GUI .................................................. 4-1 4.2 Basic Configuration - SETUP ................................................... 4-2 4.3 Basic Configuration - PVCs ...................................................... 4-4 PVCs Basic Setting .................................................................. 4-4 PVCs Advanced Settings ......................................................... 4-5 4.4 Basic Configuration - LAN ........................................................ 4-7 4.5 Basic Configuration - STATUS.................................................. 4-9 4.6 Basic Configuration - DIAGNOSTIC....................................... 4-10 4.7 Advanced Configuration - PORT MAPPING .......................... 4-11 4.8 Advanced Configuration - IP ROUTING ................................. 4-13 4.9 Advanced Configuration - IP FILTERING ............................... 4-15 4.10Advanced Configuration BRIDGE FILTERING..................................................................... 4-17 4.11Advanced Configuration - UPGRADE .................................... 4-19
5.
Troubleshooting
5.1 No SYNC/WAN Link LED Flashing........................................... 5-1 5.2 Cannot Detect the NDS Unit..................................................... 5-2
ii
Table of Contents 5.3 DSL Service Seems Slow......................................................... 5-2 5.4 USB Driver Cannot be Installed Under Windows XP ............... 5-2
iii
Table of Contents
iv
This Chapter Includes: 1.1 Introduction.................................................... 1-1 1.2 Package Includes............................................ 1-1 1.3 Minimum System Requirements ................... 1-2 1.1 Introduction
The ARESCOM NDS is the ultimate solution for any office or home searching for ultra-fast access to the Internet and remote networks over ADSL. NDS is a stand-alone device with true plug-and-play capability. It works with any computer using an Ethernet or USB port. The purpose of this guide is to help you ease through the installation process by providing simple step-by-step instructions in setting up your NDS. Please read this guide carefully before you start installing the unit.
1.2
Package Includes
ARESCOM NDS ADSL unit (x 1) AC to AC Power adapter (x 1) ARESCOM CD-ROM (x 1) includes: (1) ARESCOM product datasheets (2) Get Started Users Guide & 800/1000 Software Users Guide in.PDF format (3) USB Driver* RJ-11 to RJ-11 ADSL phone cable (x 1) RJ-45 to RJ-45 straight-through Ethernet cable (x 1) Detachable USB cable (x 1)* Get Started Users Guide (x 1)
1-1
1.3
1-2
Hardware Installation
This Chapter Includes: 2.1 Diagram of the NDS ...................................... 2-1 2.2 Diagram of the NDS 1000U .......................... 2-3 2.3 Hardware Installation..................................... 2-5 2.4 Setup Instructions .......................................... 2-5 2.5 Connect to the Ethernet.................................. 2-6 2.6 Connect to the DSL Interface ........................ 2-7 2.7 Connect to the USB Port................................ 2-8 2.8 Connect to Power........................................... 2-9 2.1 Diagram of the NDS
A green PWR LED is ON when power is supplied to the NDS. DIAG -- Diagnostic The yellow DIAG LED indicates that the NDS is in a self-diagnostic mode during boot-up. Once the NDS boots up successfully, the DIAG LED stops flashing and remains off. If there is a software malfunction or a problem with the NDS, the DIAG LED will remain on. LAN LINK -- Local Area Network (Ethernet) The green LAN LINK LED displays the 10BaseT Ethernet connection between NDS and your Ethernet network. The green LED is on and remains solid if there is a valid link. LAN ACT (Activity) -- Local Area Network (Ethernet) A flashing yellow LED indicates Ethernet data activity between the PC and the NDS unit. The LED flashes when there is data activity on this port.
2-1
Diagram of the NDS WAN LINK -- Wide Area Network Link The green WAN LINK LED displays the 10BaseT Ethernet connection between the NDS and the remote DSL network. The WAN LED is on and remains solid if there is a valid link. WAN ACT (Activity) -- Wide Area Network Activity A flashing yellow WAN ACT LED indicates data activity between the remote DSL network and the NDS unit. The LED flashes when there is data activity on this port.
The ADSL interface connects the NDS to an ADSL line. POWER The power interface connects to the power adapter. ETHERNET The Ethernet interface connects the NDS to a 10BaseT network.
2-2
2.2
A green PWR LED is ON when power is supplied to the NDS. DIAG (Diagnostic) The yellow DIAG LED indicates that the NDS is in a self-diagnostic mode during boot-up. Once the NDS boots up successfully, the DIAG LED will turn off. If there is a software malfunction or a problem with the NDS, the DIAG LED will remain on. LAN -- Local Area Network (Ethernet) The green LAN LINK LED displays the 10BaseT Ethernet connection between NDS and your Ethernet network. The LED is on and remains solid if there is a valid link. The LED flashes when there is data activity on this port. USB The yellow USB LED displays the USB connection between the NDS and your PC. The LED is on and remains solid if there is a valid link. The LED flashes when there is data activity on this port. WAN LINK -- Wide Area Network Link The green WAN LINK LED displays the 10BaseT Ethernet connection between the NDS and the remote DSL network. The WAN LED is on and remains solid if there is a valid link. WAN ACT (Activity) -- Wide Area Network Activity A flashing yellow WAN ACT LED indicates data activity between the remote DSL network and the NDS unit. The LED flashes when there is data activity on this port. WAN ACT (Activity) A flashing yellow LED indicates data activity between the DSL network and the NDS unit. If the data traffic is heavy, the frequency of the flashing yellow LED becomes higher and will appear to be solid.
Hardware Installation
2-3
The ADSL interface connects the NDS to an ADSL line. POWER The power interface connects to the power adapter. ETHERNET The Ethernet interface connects the NDS to a 10BaseT network. USB* The USB interface allows you to connect your NDS to your PC using an USB detachable cable.
2-4
Hardware Installation
2.3
Hardware Installation
CAUTION!!! Turn off all electronic devices, including your personal computer, before you begin to connect and disconnect cables.
Personal Safety
In case of emergency, locate the closest electricity power-off switch. Refrain from touching any active wires or terminals. Remove jewelry before working on equipment connected to electricity. Keep cables away from walkways. Dispose this product in accordance with national laws and regulations.
Product Handling
Keep ventilation slots clear. Operate in a clean and dust-free location. Cables must be attached to the correct interfaces; to do otherwise may result in damaging the NDS or produce hazardous voltage. Do not operate or store the product in an environment that surpasses temperature or humidity specifications.
2.4
Setup Instructions
Choose a location for the NDS close to a power outlet and a nearby telephone outlet. In addition, select a convenient location that does not experience too much foot traffic and is away from sunlight. The optimum spot to place the NDS is on a level surface such as a desktop, shelf, or table. Place the NDS on the predetermined surface, so you can see the back panel for accessible cable connection.
Hardware Installation
2-5
2.5
Step 1. Step 2. Step 3.
You have 3 options to connect to the Ethernet depending on your network environment: Option 1. Connecting to a single PC: Attach the included straightthrough Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port on a PC.
Figure 2.5
Option 2. Connecting to a network hub with uplink port available: Attach the included straight-through Ethernet cable to the uplink port on a hub.
Figure 2.6
2-6
Connect to the DSL Interface Option 3. Connecting to a network hub with non-uplink port available: If the uplink port is unavailable, then you can use a crossover Ethernet cable (Not included) and attach it to the non-uplink ports on a hub.
Once the NDS is powered on, the LAN LINK LED on the front panel should lit green to indicate a valid Ethernet connection. If the LAN LINK LED is not lit, repeat steps 1 through 3 above.
2.6
Step 1. Step 2.
The WAN LINK LED on the front panel should lit green to indicate a valid WAN connection. If the WAN LINK LED is not lit, repeat steps 1 and 2 above.
Hardware Installation
2-7
2.7
Step 1. Step 2.
The USB LED on the front panel should lit green to indicate a valid USB connection. If the USB LED is not lit, repeat steps 1 and 2 above.
NOTE: For more information on how to install your USB driver, proceed to the section titled USB Driver Installation.
2-8
Connect to Power
2.8
Step 1. Step 2.
Connect to Power
Plug the power adapter in the POWER port of the NDS. Insert the other end of the power adapter to the power outlet on the wall.
Once the NDS is powered on, the PWR LED on the front panel should lit green to indicate a valid power connection. If the PWR LED is not lit, turn off your NDS and repeat steps 1 through 3 above.
Hardware Installation
2-9
Connect to Power
2-10
Software Installation
f
This Chapter Includes: 3.1 USB Driver Installation ................................. 3-1 3.2 TCP/IP Installation ........................................ 3-7 3.1 USB Driver Installation
If you are connecting your NDS unit using its USB interface, you will need to install the USB software driver. Please follow the steps below to ensure a successful USB installation. If you do not have a NDS unit with an USB interface or do not plan to use the USB interface, skip the sections below and move on to the next section titled TCP/IP Installation. NOTE: USB interface is only supported using Windows 98/2000/Me/XP operating systems. Your PC should have detected the USB to Ethernet connection as soon as the USB cable is plugged in. The following instructions will help you complete the USB installation procedure.
3-1
USB Driver Installation Step 2. The next message window prompts the question What do you want Windows to do? Select the first option Search for the best driver for your device. (Recommended) and click Next.
Step 3.
Now you need to select where you would like Windows to search for the proper files. Insert the included CD into your CD-ROM drive. Select the appropriate options for CD and click Next.
Step 4.
Windows is now reading your CD to search for the proper files. Once the files are located, a message window appears to indicate that Windows has found the files for your device. Click Next to continue.
Step 5.
After Windows has installed the software driver files from the CD, it will need to install some files from your Windows 98 CD to complete the software driver installation. A message window appears to ask you to insert your Windows 98 CD. Insert your Windows 98 CD into your CD-ROM drive and click OK. If Windows wants the path to your Windows 98 CD, enter the path to the proper drive and click OK to complete the installation.
3-2
USB Driver Installation Step 6. The next message window appears to show that the software driver installation process is now complete. Click Finish to proceed.
Step 7.
Windows prompts the next message to ask you to restart your computer. Click Yes to reboot your system. This is highly recommended for your PC to properly recognize the new network settings.
Step 8.
You have successfully installed your NDS using USB. The USB LED on the front panel should be lit yellow to indicate a valid USB connection.
Software Installation
3-3
USB Driver Installation Step 2. Insert the included CD into your CD-ROM and select the CD-ROM drives checkbox. Click Next.
Step 3.
Windows have found the driver for the USB device. Click Next to continue. Click Yes. The next message window appears to show that the software driver installation process is now complete. Click Finish. You have successfully installed your NDS using USB. The USB LED on the front panel should be lit yellow to indicate a valid USB connection.
Step 4. Step 5.
Step 6.
Step 2.
3-4
USB Driver Installation Step 3. Windows have found the driver for the USB device. Click Next to continue. Windows has finished installing the new hardware device. Click Finish to continue. Click Yes to restart your computer now. You have successfully installed your NDS using USB. The USB LED on the front panel should be lit yellow to indicate a valid USB connection.
Step 4.
Step 5. Step 6.
Step 2.
Insert the included CD into your CD-ROM and select the radio button next to Search for the best driver in these locations. Check the Search removable media (Floppy, CDROM...) checkbox and click Next.
Step 3.
Software Installation
3-5
USB Driver Installation Step 4. Windows has finished installing the new hardware device. Click Finish to continue. You have successfully installed your NDS using USB. The USB LED on the front panel should be lit yellow to indicate a valid USB connection.
Step 5.
3-6
TCP/IP Installation
3.2
TCP/IP Installation
You must install a network protocol on each workstation on your LAN so they can communicate with the NDS unit. The NDS unit requires the TCP/IP network protocol. The TCP/IP Properties window in Windows 95/98/2000/NT/Me/XP connects the workstations Ethernet information to the networks protocol data. Make sure that each PC on your LAN has TCP/IP available. Your TCP/IP configuration is solely based on your ISPs setup. The following information should be provided by your ISP or company server: IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address NOTE: The NDS is configured with a default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
Software Installation
3-7
TCP/IP Installation
Step 3. Step 4.
Choose Microsoft -> TCP/IP click OK. Check to see if TCP/IP is listed under Network Components. A. If you do not see TCP/IP listed under Network Components, you have not installed TCP/IP. Repeat steps 1 - 4. B. If you see TCP/IP listed under Network Components, you already have TCP/IP on your Windows 95/98/Me. Proceed to the section titled Configuring TCP/IP in Windows 95/98/ Me.
3-8
You now have the option of using either dynamic or static IP addressing. To enable dynamic IP addressing: Step 1. Click the radio button next to Obtain an IP Address automatically.
OPTIONAL: Click the DNS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS. If you previously entered any parameters, clear all pre-existing settings.* Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Select the Gateway tab. Click Remove to clear all preexisting settings. Click OK to exit TCP/IP Properties window and click OK to exit the Network window. If prompted to restart Windows 95/98/Me, click Yes. If you are not prompted to restart Windows 95/98/Me, do so manually.
Step 5.
If specifically required by your ISP, you may need to enter DNS information.
Software Installation
3-9
TCP/IP Installation To enable static IP addressing: Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Step 5. Click Specify an IP Address. Type the IP Address and Subnet Mask (for your PC). Click the Gateway tab. Type in your Gateway IP Address (the IP address for the NDS) from your ISP and then click Add. Click the DNS tab. Enter the Host and Domain names, and DNS Service Search Order (for your LAN) and click Add. Click OK to exit TCP/IP Properties window. Click OK to exit Network. If prompted to restart Windows 95/98/Me, click Yes. If you are not prompted to restart Windows 95/98/Me, please do so manually.
3-10
TCP/IP Installation
You now have the option of using either dynamic or static IP addressing.
Software Installation
3-11
TCP/IP Installation To enable dynamic IP addressing: Step 1. Click the radio button next to Obtain an IP Address from DHCP Server.
OPTIONAL: Click the DNS tab and select Disable DNS. If you previously entered any parameters, clear all preexisting settings.* Step 2. Click OK to exit Network Properties window.
To enable static addressing: Step 1. Click the radio button next to Specify an IP Address and enter the IP Address and Subnet Mask (for your PC). Click the DNS tab. Enter the Host and Domain names, and DNS Service Search Order (for your LAN). Click OK to exit Network Properties window.
Step 2. Step 3.
Step 2.
If specifically required by your ISP or remote server, you may need to enter DNS information.
3-12
TCP/IP Installation Step 3. Under the General tab in the Local Area Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. From the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Step 4.
To enable dynamic IP addressing: Step 1. Click the radio button next to Obtain an IP Address automatically.
OPTIONAL: You can either click Obtain DNS server address automatically or Use the following DNS server addresses options. If you choose the Use the following DNS server addresses option, then you need to enter the Preferred and Alternate DNS server IP addresses. Step 2. Click OK to exit the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.
Software Installation
3-13
TCP/IP Installation To enable static IP addressing: Step 1. Click Use the following IP Address and enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway. Enter the Preferred and Alternate DNS server IP addresses. Click OK to exit the Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) Properties window.
Step 2.
Step 3.
Step 6.
3-14
TCP/IP Installation To enable dynamic IP addressing: Step 1. Click the radio button next to Obtain an IP Address automatically.
OPTIONAL: You can either click Obtain DNS server address automatically or Use the following DNS server addresses options. If you choose the Use the following DNS server addresses option, then you need to enter the Preferred and Alternate DNS server IP addresses. Step 2. Click OK to exit the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.
To enable static IP addressing: Step 1. Click Use the following IP Address and enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway. Enter the Preferred and Alternate DNS server IP addresses. Click OK to exit the Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) Properties window.
Step 2.
Step 3.
Software Installation
3-15
TCP/IP Installation
3-16
Configuration
This Chapter Includes: 4.1 Configuration Using Web GUI ...................... 4-1 4.2 Basic Configuration - SETUP........................ 4-2 4.3 Basic Configuration - PVCs .......................... 4-4 4.4 Basic Configuration - LAN............................ 4-7 4.5 Basic Configuration - STATUS ..................... 4-9 4.6 Basic Configuration - DIAGNOSTIC ......... 4-10 4.7 Advanced Configuration PORT MAPPING ........................................ 4-11 4.8 Advanced Configuration - IP ROUTING .... 4-13 4.9 Advanced Configuration - IP FILTERING.. 4-15 4.10 Advanced Configuration BRIDGE FILTERING ................................. 4-17 4.11 Advanced Configuration - UPGRADE........ 4-19 4.1 Configuration Using Web GUI
The NDS offers a platform-independent, HTML-based GUI (graphical user interface) to simplify the setup and configuration of your NDS using your PCs web browser. The steps below help you configure your NDS on the LAN using the web GUI: Step 1. Step 2. Launch a web browser (i.e. Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator) from your computer. Enter the default URL http://192.168.1.1 and press Enter.
The web browser may take a couple minutes to log on to your NDS unit (TIP: Press Enter or click Go twice may speed up the log-on process). As you proceed with the configuration, you will notice that the NDS web GUI is divided into two sections: Basic: Allows you to enter values for a basic NDS configuration: SETUP, PVCs, LAN, STATUS, and DIAGNOSTIC.
4-1
Basic Configuration - SETUP Advanced: For users in need of greater control over the NDS unit, you can click the Advanced tab any time and access these optional sections: PORT MAPPING, IP ROUTING, IP FILTERING, BRIDGE FILTERING and UPGRADE.
4.2
A. Click the SETUP tab on the top. This page allows you to configure the following parameters: (1) (2) SYSTEM DNS
The System page allows you to enter a User Name and Password to ensure maximum administrative security for your NDS unit. User Name: Password: Enter a desired user name here. This feature provides maximum security for your NDS by limiting access to users with the correct password only. When you type your password, the name will appear as asterixes (****). Enter your password again to ensure you have the correct password.
Re-enter Password:
4-2
Basic Configuration - SETUP In the DNS (Domain Name Server) section: Primary DNS: Secondary DNS: Allows you to assign the IP Address of the Primary DNS provided by your ISP. Allows you to assign the IP Address of the Secondary DNS provided by your ISP.
B. Enter a desired User Name and Password. C. Re-enter the password to authenticate its use. D. Click the Save button to save the values to your NDS. If you do not wish to send the configuration to your NDS, simply click Cancel. NOTE: Once you change your NDS password, you are prompted to enter the User Name onto the Enter Network Password pop-up window to authenticate the change.
Configuration
4-3
4.3
A. Click the PVCs tab on the top. The PVCs Basic Setting page allows you to configure and enter PPP User Name and Password for each individual ATM PVC interface on your NDS unit: PVC No.: Encapsulation: The ID number that corresponds to each ATM PVC interface. Allows you to choose the encapsulation type used at the ATM interface. The options are SNAP/ IP, VC MUX over ATM, LLC PPP over ATM, PPP over ATM, PPP over Ethernet, and SNAP/ Bridge protocols.VPI:A virtual path is a semi-permanent connection between endpoints in an ATM network and may support one or more virtual channels. In Private Virtual Circuit (PVC) mode, the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI), which is a header subfield, is assigned manually when NDS is used. Different VPI values allow the endpoints to discriminate between different virtual connections between ATM nodes. The minimum and maximum values of the VPI are 0 and 255, respectively.
4-4
Basic Configuration - PVCs VCI: Each connection in an ATM network is characterized by a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI). This is a header subfield that is assigned manually when NDS is used. A VCI has only local significance on the link between ATM nodes. When the connection is released, the VCI value on the involved links will be released and can be reused by other connections. The minimum and maximum values of the VCI are 32 and 4095, respectively. The name of the Internet account provided by your ISP. The password you use to access your ISP account.
B. After entering these values, click Submit to send these settings to your NDS. To discard these settings, click Cancel. To further configure advanced settings for your ATM PVC interface, click the PVC Advanced Settings button.
Under the PVCs Advanced Settings page, you can enable or disable the NAT function on the designated ATM PVC interface. The Network Address Translation functions allows the NDS to perform IPsharing, which means multiple PCs on your LAN with Private IP addresses can share Internet access using one Public IP Address.
Configuration
4-5
Basic Configuration - PVCs NAT: Allows you to choose to enable or disable the NAT function on the specified ATM PVC interface. If you have enabled the NAT function, then you may need to enter the specified NAT IP Address. Enter NDS WAN IP address provided by your ISP. Enter NDS WAN IP address provided by your ISP.
NAT IP Address:
A. After entering these values, click Submit to send these settings to your NDS. To discard these settings, click Cancel. To return to configuring basic settings for your ATM PVC interface, click the PVC Basic Settings button.
4-6
4.4
A. Click the LAN tab on the top. The LAN page allows you to configure the following parameters: (1) (2) (3) IP Setting DHCP Setting Global Bridge Setting
The IP Setting section assigns the IP address of the NDS unit on your LAN and defines the associated IP subnet. Primary IP Address: Subnet Mask: Enter the primary IP address for the LAN interface. Enter the subnet mask to correspond to the LAN IP addressyou have entered above.
Secondary IP Address: Enter a secondary IP address for the LAN interface if you have an additional subnet on the network. Subnet Mask: Enter an additional subnet mask to correspond to the Primary LAN IP address you have entered.
Configuration
4-7
Basic Configuration - LAN NOTE: Remember, when you assign these parameters you must make sure your PC and NDS are in the same subnet. The DHCP Setting section allows you to enable or disable the use of DHCP for a Multiple IP Address Account. DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, dynamically assigns (leases) Private IP Addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a device can be assigned an IP address each time it connects to the network. DHCP simplifies network administration because the NDS keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it an IP Address. DHCP Server: Lease Time: Allows you to enable or disable the DHCP function on your NDS. The amount of time that a network device can have (lease) a Private IP Address before the NDS makes the address available for re-assignment.
The Global Bridge Setting section allows you to manually enable or disable the Ethernet bridge, thus allowing data originated from the DSL line to be transferred to the Ethernet. Global Bridge Mode: Allows you to enable or disable the Ethernet bridge function.
B. After entering these values, click Submit to send these settings to your NDS. To discard these settings, click Cancel.
4-8
4.5
A. Click the STATUS tab on the top. The Status page collects information from various functions and operations of your NDS and displays all the information on a single page for your convenience. Viewing the overall status of your system makes it easier for you to monitor, troubleshoot, and reboot your NDS if necessary. At a single glance, you will find the following NDS information: 1. System: Router Name, Firmware Version, Firmware Date, and MAC Address. 2. DSL: Connection Phase, Line Mode, S/N Ratio, RS/CRC, Transmitted (TX) and Received (RX) DSL Packets, Bytes, and Throughput, Upstream and Downstream rates. 3. PPP: PPP Connection Status and IP Address. 4. Ethernet LAN: LAN IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Transmitted (TX) and Received (RX) Ethernet Packets, Bytes, and Throughput. Configuration
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4.6
A. Click the DIAGNOSTIC tab on the top The Diagnostic page allows you to run a self-diagnostic feature on the NDS unit and check to see if all interfaces are working properly.
B. When you are ready, click Diag. After a few minutes, the NDS unit displays a results page that illustrates the current status of the Physical Layer - Ethernet LAN Link, Logical Layer - DSL Line, and Session Layer - PPP Connection. If the diagnostic result shows Pass for any one of them, then their corresponding parameter is functioning properly. Otherwise, a Fail message appears.
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4.7
A. Click the PORT MAPPING tab on the top. Port Mapping allows you to provide certain services (web hosting, FTP server, or Telnet) or applications (PCAnywhere or Blizzards StarCraft) to the Internet on your LAN. Incoming data packets with a specific port (external port) can be mapped/routed to the specific application or service (internal port) according to the Port Mapping Table. Current Port Mapping Table The Current Port Mapping Table displays the ID (index number), Internal IP Address, Internal Port #, External Port #, and Protocol type for each entry. When you click Add, a new Port Mapping Entry will be created. Add Port Mapping Entry In the Add Port Mapping Entry section, you can enter values for each of the following items:
Configuration
4-11
Advanced Configuration - PORT MAPPING Internal IP Address: The IP Address for the PC running the special service(s) within the NDS private subnet. It is recommended to assign a permanent private IP Address (in the range of 192.168.1.2 - 192.168.1.254) to the PC when the internal DHCP server is ON.
NOTE: Each time you assign a permanent IP Address to your network PC, reboot your NDS so the DHCP server can reserve it. Internal Port: The port number of the PC running the special service(s) within the NDS subnet. A port is used to distinguish between requests for different services, such as 21 is for FTP, 80 is for HTTP, 23 is for Telnet and 25 is for SMTP, etc. The port number associated with the Dial-Out IP Address (please refer to Internal Port for more details). The protocol type used depending on the type of special service or application you intend to provide. Currently, the NDS supports TCP and UDP protocols.
External Port:
Protocol:
Delete Port Mapping Entry Port Mapping Entry ID: To delete an entry from the port mapping table above, enter the associated ID number and click Delete. B. If you do not wish to send the configuration to your NDS, simply click Cancel. An example on how to set up a WEB hosting service: Internal IP Address: Enter 192.168.1.100 (Make sure the WEB servers IP Address is 192.168.1.100 and Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0). Enter 80. Enter 80. Select TCP.
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4.8
A. Click the IP ROUTING tab on the top. IP Routing designates the NDS which path or route to use when forwarding data packets. You will need to create an IP route when there are other NDS units on your LAN. Current IP Routing Table The Current IP Routing Table displays the index number (ID), Destination IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address, and Interface for each entry. When you click Add, a new IP Route is created. Add Route In the Add Route section, you can enter values for each of the following items: Destination IP Address: The IP Address of where data packets are to be sent. Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of the Destination IP Address.
Configuration
4-13
Advanced Configuration - IP ROUTING Gateway IP Address: The IP Address of the router on the LAN where data packets are to be sent. The Gateway IP Address can only be set if the route uses the LAN interface. Determines whether data packets are to be sent through the Ethernet_LAN, Ethenet_WAN, or Modem. To delete a route from the routing table, enter the associated ID number and click Delete.
Interface:
B. If you do not wish to send the configuration to your NDS, simply click Cancel. C. If you wish to update a pre-existing route, please delete the original route and add a new route.
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4.9
A. Click the IP FILTERING tab on the top. IP Filtering allows you to define up to 16 sequential filters, and each filter can be set to examine, or filter, both source and destination data packets. Current IP Filtering Table The Current IP Filtering Table displays the Filter ID, Protocol, Source/ Destination IP, Source/Destination Port# for each filter, as well as the action taken when the filter conditions are matched or not matched. When you click Add, a new IP filter is created. Add Filter In the Add Filter section, you can enter values for each of the following items: Protocol: Currently, NDS supports TCP, UDP, ICMP, or Other. If you select Other, then you need to specify the following Protocol Number field.
Configuration
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Advanced Configuration - IP FILTERING Protocol Number: The associated number for the desired protocol. You need to enter a number if you have selected Other in the previous Protocol field. The IP Address of the device sending the data packet.
Source IP Address:
Subnet Mask (Source): The subnet mask of the device sending the data packet. Source Port: The TCP/IP port of the service, such as FTP, the web (HTTP), Telnet, or SMTP, that sends the data packet.
Destination IP Address: The IP Address of the device receiving the data packet. Subnet Mask (Destination): Destination Port: The subnet mask of the device receiving the data packet. The TCP/IP port of the service, such as FTP, the web (HTTP), Telnet, or SMTP, that receives the data packet.
The NDS examines each entering data packet with the above parameters to determine if they match (true) or do not match (false). For data packets that match or do not match the IP filtering conditions, you can set an Action If Matched or Action If Not Matched parameter to determine the data packets destination: Pass: Restrict: Discard: Pass to next filter: Delete Filter Filter ID: To delete an IP filter from the filtering table, enter the associated ID number and click Delete. Automatically pass through the NDS. Pass if only there is an available connection. Packet is blocked and discarded. Packet goes to the next filter in sequence.
B. If you do not wish to send the configuration to your NDS, simply click Cancel.
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A. Click the BRIDGE FILTERING tab on the top. Similar to the IP Filtering function in the previous section, Bridge Filtering also allows you to define up to 16 sequential filters, and each filter can be set to examine, or filter, both source and destination data packets when the NDS unit is in Snap/Bridge or Bridge Routing mode. Current Bridge Packet Filtering Table The Current Bridge Packet Filtering Table displays the Filter ID, Source/Destination MAC, as well as the action taken when the filter conditions are matched or not matched. When you click Add, a new Bridge packet filter is created. Add Filter In the Add Filter section, you can enter values for each of the following items: Source MAC Address: The MAC Address of the device sending data packages. Configuration
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Advanced Configuration - BRIDGE FILTERING Destination MAC Address: The MAC Address of the device receiving data packages
The NDS examines each entering data packet with the above parameters to determine if they match (true) or do not match (false). For data packets that match or do not match the IP filtering conditions, you can set an Action If Matched or Action If Not Matched parameter to determine the data packets destination: Pass: Restrict: Discard: Pass to next filter: Delete Filter Filter ID: To delete a bridge filter from the filtering table, enter the associated ID number and click Delete. Automatically pass through the NDS. Pass if only there is an available connection. Packet is blocked and discarded. Packet goes to the next filter in sequence.
B. If you do not wish to send the configuration to your NDS, simply click Cancel.
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A. Click the UPGRADE tab on the top. The Upgrade feature allows you to upgrade your NDS to the latest firmware version. Firmwares can be downloaded to the NDS unit through either a FTP or TFTP server. Please visit ARESCOM website at www.arescom.com for the FTP Server IP Address and firmware File Name BEFORE you upgrade the firmware. B. Enter the following information if you want to download a firmware to your NDS: FTP Server IP Address: The IP Address of the FTP or TFTP server that contains the firmware. File Name: The file name of the NDS firmware that you wish to download.
C. Click Upgrade to begin the firmware upgrade process. If you do not wish to upgrade firmware, simply click Cancel.
Configuration
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Troubleshooting
This Chapter Includes: 5.1 No SYNC/WAN Link LED Flashing............. 5-1 5.2 Cannot Detect the NDS Unit ......................... 5-2 5.3 DSL Service Seems Slow .............................. 5-2 5.4 USB Driver Cannot be Installed Under Windows XP .................................................. 5-2
This section is designed to answer some of the questions you might have while operating the NDS. Read each heading carefully to find the solution to your problems.
5.1
If the above mentioned suggestions still do not solve your problems, your line may have been incorrectly provisioned. Contact your ISPs Technical Support to confirm that the line has been provisioned correctly.
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5.2
5.3
If you are experiencing difficulties accessing a specific web site, try browsing a different web site. The site you were accessing may be experiencing technical problems.
5.4
When you are installing NDS USB driver under Windows XP, you may come across the following warning message:
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Glossary
When you order Internet service, your provider will give you a great deal of information. Definitions of common configuration terms are available below. Please note that terminology used by various remote networks may vary. ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) - Currently the most common DSL technology available that provides asymmetrical bandwidth over a single copper wire pair (over your regular telephone line). The downstream bandwidth from the network to the subscriber is greater than the upstream bandwidth from the subscriber to the network. ADSL speeds typically run from 1.5 Mbps to 8 Mbps downstream and 64 Kbps to 640 Kbps upstream. Bandwidth - The amount of data that can be transmitted by the network information highway, used as an indication for speed of data transmission. An Ethernet link is capable of moving 10 million bits of data per second. Bit - The term used to refer to a single unit of data in digital data communications. It takes 8 bits to make 1 byte, which is a unit of measurement for computer data. Bps (Bits per second) - Refers to the unit of measurement used for data transmission speeds over a data communication link, e.g. ADSL runs at 6 Mbps (MegaBits per second). Bridge - A hardware device that passes packets between multiple network segments using the same networking protocol to connect the different network segments. A DSL modem is a bridge that passes DSL from one network segment to another. Bridge operates at the hardware layer and has no routing capabilities. Broadband - Any high-bandwidth (see also Bandwidth) data communication technology that runs at speeds of 200 Kbps or more and allows combined transmission of voice, data, and video over a single physical connection. Broadband is in contrast to narrowband such as traditional 56K analog modem. DSL, Cable, wireless, and satellite technology are all different types of broadband technology. Byte - A unit of data equaling to 8 bits (1 Byte = 8 bits).
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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - An Internet protocol that allows the DHCP server to dynamically assign IP addresses to any client workstation (any device connected to your LAN, such as a PC) for a set period of time and then sends them back so that they can be reassigned to other workstations. This feature saves the ISP and Network Managers from having to manually configure IP addresses for each PC on the LAN. DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - A new kind of digitized data communication technology that delivers high-speed, two-way Internet access over the traditional copper wire telephone line. DSL technology allows the user to share their phone line with their DSL line, providing an always-on Internet connection that runs at speeds from 1 Mbps to 52 Mbps depending on the distance between the customer site and the CO. There are many type of DSLs called xDSL, and the most commonly available DSL line is the ADSL (See ADSL), which supports up to 6 - 8Mbps downstream. Other types of DSL include SDSL, IDSL, HDSL, VDSL, RADSL, etc. DSL technology can be accessed by connecting a DSL modem at the customer premise to the telephone line and computer. At the end of the line, DSL-enabling equipment at the CO, such as a DSLAM, aggregates or consolidates all the customer DSL lines and routes the data traffic onto a backbone network for distribution to the ISP or corporate networks. DNS (Domain Name System) - A mechanism that translates host domain names into its numeric IP Address and vice-versa. A domain name is an easy-to-remember nickname for numerical IP addresses required by a computer, such as janedoe@arescom.com. Encapsulation - The encapsulating or enclosing data within a particular IP header. Sometimes the entire frame from one network is placed in the header used by the data link layer protocol of another network. Encryption - A specific algorithm used to encrypt or encode the data so that it becomes unreadable to unauthorized users that do not know the decryption key. A good example of encryption technology is WEP (Wired Equivalent Private). Ethernet - Most popular LAN (Local Area Network) technology that uses CSMA/CD (Collision Detection) and transfers data between workstations over a variety of cable types at 10Mbps, also called 10BaseT. Most Ethernet LANs use twisted pair 10BaseT cables and support both Ethernet as well as Fast Ethernet at 100Mbps (100BaseT).
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Firewall - A security device (either hardware, software, or a combination of both) that selectively blocks out or filters unwanted IP traffic from a public network. Firewall allows the private LAN network to be invisible to the public network outside, preventing intrusion from unauthorized users. Hub - A hardware device that repeats all data traffic to all CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) ports. A hub functions as the center of a LAN and all other network devices on the LAN, including PCs, printers, DSL modem or Gateways, are connected to the hub through cabling. Internet - A massive worldwide network of computer networks interconnecting thousands of computers and networks around the world and readily accessible from any computer with a modem or router connection and the corresponding software. IP (Internet Protocol) - A protocol standard for the Internet. A kind of Internet software that keeps track of all the addresses on the Internet for different nodes, forwards outgoing IP traffic, and recognizes incoming IP traffic. IP Address - numeric address assigned to each machine on the Internet. Consists of four sets of one, two, or three octal digits separated by periods. ISP (Internet Service Provider) - The telecommunication company that provides Internet service for the subscriber. The ISP can be a telephone company, a CLEC or ILEC, or any other company that provides Internet access to the end user such as AOL, Earthlink or MSN. LAN (Local Area Network) - A collection of privately owned, interconnected computers within a confined service area. PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) - It is a protocol that allows a computer to access the Internet using a dial-up phone line and a high-speed modem or router. Relying on two widely accepted standards, Ethernet and point to point protocol (PPP), it makes high speed access easier to use for end consumers, and more seamless to integrate into the existing infrastructure for carriers and ISPs. Virtual Path Identifier - A virtual path is a semi-permanent connection between endpoints in an ATM network and may support one or more virtual channels. In Private Virtual Circuit (PVC) mode, the Virtual Path (VP), which is a header subfield, is assigned manually when NDS is used. Different VP values allow the endpoints to discriminate between different virtual connections and ATM nodes.
Glossary
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Virtual Channel Identifier - Each connection in an ATM network is characterized by a Virtual Channel (VC). This is a header subfield that is assigned manually when NDS is used. A VC has only local significance on the link between ATM nodes. When the connection is released, the VC value on the involved links will be released and can be reused by other connections.
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Reference
B.1 FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Use only shielded cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions. (1) This device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
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B.2
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number [REN] for this equipment. If requested, this information must be given to the telephone company. The REN is used to determine the maximum number of devices connected to your telephone line that will ring in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the total REN of devices connected to a line should not exceed five [5.0]. To find out the total permitted in your area, contact your local telephone company. If your telephone equipment cause harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the proper functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you and opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. If you experience trouble with this product, please contact ARESCOM, Inc. for information on obtaining service or repairs. The telephone company may ask that you disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or until you are sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning. This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs.
B.3
Tech Support
For assistance or inquiries on how to install or operate your NDS, feel free to contact the ARESCOM Tech Support team using any one of the following means below: Telephone: Fax: E-mail: Web: (510) 445-3638 (510) 445-3636 support@arescom.com www.arescom.com
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