*

2009/7/21

2
3

Shariashariah
Sharia

hadith

Jimaconsensus
Qiyas
4

1

Sunnah
SahabaUlema
Consensus
Jima
divine principle
qiyas
qiyas
Consensus
5

SunnahSunnahJimaqiyas
Jimaqiyas6
Sunnah
fiqh7Sunnah
fiqhfiqh Sharia
fiqh

mujtahidun

Kufic8Neskhi script9
650
Kalif Oman

10

collectors 869 Al-Bukhari

pandects Sahih 1102
source book

[ Sect.IV, Verse 12]

Al-Bukari
2

[Al Bukhari, , Ch., sect.2]

11

900

760 Zaid Ibn Ali

Hambalite
ShitteMalekitem

Hanefite
Shafite12

MalekiteKhalil
Muktasar 1360

citationkhalilKhalil,
Tit. I,Sales, Ch. delivery13

1300
3


[khalili, Tit IV, ]Ibn -Arfa

Lakhmi

peculium

blood
money diyah
peculium

14

KadisFutawa
Alemghiri 1650
futawa

Burhan Adin AliHedayaHanefite

1200 Mirror of
4

SaxonyHedaya
15

AbuBakv632-44 Umar634-44
662 Muawiva b.
Abu Sufyan

800 1200

900
Bologna

16

Alhambla
Hall of JusticeGate of Justice
900

600
1200 1600 1900
17

1.
2.
5

3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Sunnah
1. Bismillah
2.
3. As-Salamn Alaykum Wa
alaykumus-Salam
4. AlhandulillahYarhamukallah

5. 12345
678

6.

1.
2. tazkiyah
6


3.

Sharia

18

19

an eye for an eye
20Hadith

1.
2.
3.
4. haraam
5.
6.
7.
21
hadith
7


hadith 100 22
Sharia
23
divankhalif

khalif

24

zakat Ramadan

Imams

talaq

25

1965

talaq

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
8


6.

7.

Sabiansfiqh
26

27

jizya28

29

Umar
Abbasid al-Hashimi Al-Mamun786-833
George Makdisi Hugh Goddard
Madrasah

Emirate
30

QadiJohn Locke

Edward Pocoke31

mufti
32

33
wakuf Al-Bukhari, Burhan Adin Ali

family settlement
charity
waqf

mutawillis34

Hawala

Hawala Aval
Avallo
Commenda Qiradres judicata
10

equity and good faith

pacta sunt servanda

trial by
35
36
combat trial by ordeal

OmbudsmenUmar 634-644
Qadi al-Qadat Clarles
XII 1713 Office of
Supreme OmbudsmanChancellor of Justice
37

Qiyas

Ulema
38

John Makadisi
action of debt contract Aqd
Lafif
Hawala agency
scholastic methodlicense to
teach
Inn of Court Madrasas commenda
Qirad

Waqf
Waqfwaquffounder
mutawillis
qadijudge

waqf39
Lafif

11

Lafif
LafifNormans40
wakil

1695 treason
felony 1836 41

Iqalah

42

Emirate43
HanafiMohammed bin Hanafi Hussan
al-Shaybani 804

Hugo
Grotius44UmayyadAhbasid

yettison Digest Qirad

Commenda

Harun-ar-Rashid
12

1500 Suleiman the Magnificent

45
46
ulema
kadimufti
mufti

LL.B.naib
kadiS.J.D.

S.J.D
mufti
Jurisconsult
mollah
47
Madrasahs
Inns of Court Madrasahs48
ijazat attadris wa l-ifttd
Madh hab

faqihmufti
mudarris magister,
professordoctor49

Wigmore
Panorama of the World s Legal System

50
13


51groups

52

53

54

55

apostasy

1.
2.
3.
4. 56
14

5.

57

Organization of the Islamic Conference

Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam

58

59

60

indentity

61

1 Sunnah
Sharia Sunnah

15

Sharia
2 Eugen Gordon, Saudi Arabia in Pictures in Visual Geography Series, p. 31.
3
People of the Scriptures

Eugen Gordon, Saudi Arabia in Pictures, in Visual Geography Series, p. 31.

4

5 analogyqiyasbid ah
Consensus Jima
Sunnah
fiqh Sunnahmantiq

Sunnah
6

hadith http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.1

7 fiqh Usul al-fiqh
Furu al-fiqh
Sunni HanafiHalihi

Shafii Shia

Twelvers

http://en.wikipedia.og/wiki/Sharia p.1.
8 papyrus
Wigmore, Panorama of the World s Legal Systems, p. 546.
9 114 suras 6

10 Talmud
16

 Pentateuch
Rene A. Wormers, The Legal System of Islam, vol. 64 American
Bar Association Journal, p.21 (Sept, 1978).
11 Wigmore, op. cit., p.551.
12 Wigmore,op.cit,p.554.
13 Wigmore, op. cit., p.555 et. Seq.
14 Wigmore, op. cit., p.558
15 Id. at 562., Rene A. Wormers, The Legal System of Islam, vol. 64 American Bar
Association Journal, p.22( Sept, 1978).
16 Wigmore, op. cit., p.538
17
600 630 570 632 650 1100
900
1200 1500

1600 1900

Bokhara Wigmore,
op.cit., p.542.
13 20
16 Suleiman the Magnificent,
1520-66
Wigmore
18 http://len.wikipedia.org/wiki/sharia p.28
19 http://ja.wikipedia.og/wiki/ p.2
20 Eugene Gordon, Saudi Arabia in Picture, Visual Geography Series, p.10.
21 htp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sharia , p.24
22 Id. at 25.
23 22
24 Wigmore, op. cit., p.616.
25 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sharia p.21
26 Id. at 21.
17

27

Wikipedia,
ja.wikipedia.org/wiki p.3.
28 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.29
29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sharia p.15
30 29, p.13.
31 30
32 Wigmore, op. cit., p.576, 586ff.
33
34 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p. 6
35

ell

13 19 1819
p. 357
36 13
1fire ordeal2cold water ordeal3hot water
ordeal4campfight 1883

p. 008
37 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.10

38 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.6
39 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.6
40 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.7
41 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.7
42 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.7
43 Boisard, On the Probable Influence of Islam on Western Public and International
18

LawInternational Journal of Middle East Studies. 11(4):429-50.

44 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.10
45 Wigmore, op. cit., p.573.
46 Wigmore, op. cit., p.575.
47 Wigmore, op. cit., p.587.
48 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.12
49 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.12
50 Wigmore.op.cit., p.639.
51

Wigmore, op. cit., p.573.

52
school

Salafis

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.16
53 1923 700

Steve
Feinstein, Turkey in Pictures, Visual Geography Series, p.32.
54 p.231
55 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.17
56 http://11ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ p.3
57 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia p.19
58 European Court for Human
Rights

59 p.246 p.250
60

19

61

20