Multipliers in Measuring Economic Impacts

Using Multipliers to Measure Economic Impacts
Industry multipliers are valuable for measuring the broad impacts of economic development activity. Multipliers can be used to estimate, for example, how a new manufacturing plant can create total jobs and income that exceed the plant payroll. Conversely, they can also be used to estimate the job and income losses occurring throughout a community as a result of a plant closure. Multipliers provide valuable information even when no expansions or closures occur, because the size of the multiplier indicates the relationship of an industry to the economy. This briefing paper discusses What is a Multiplier? the benefits and A multiplier shows the additional (or indirect) change to the limitations of using industry economy resulting from each change in a selected industry. For multipliers to example, the direct effect employment multiplier (benchmark measure series) for the California construction industry is 2.3051. This economic means that each construction industry job supports another 1.3051 impacts. It is a jobs statewide. A multiplier is always greater than one, because companion to the one represents the original level in the selected industry. the attached Multipliers are available for the entire state, as shown in the tables, which attached table, or for sub-state areas such as counties. provide RIMSII Multipliers for What Affects the Size of a Multiplier? the State of California. Multipliers can vary widely by industry and area. Multipliers are higher for regions with a diverse industry mix. Industries that make extensive use of materials from within California have higher statewide multipliers. Industries that buy most of their material from outside the state tend to have lower multipliers. The same is true in the case of multipliers for counties or other sub-state areas.
Multipliers tend to be higher for industries located in large urban areas, because more of the spending by the industry stays within the area. Smaller, rural areas generally have lower multipliers, because industries must use firms outside the area for supplies and services. Multipliers for the entire state are larger than sub-state multipliers, because the initial gains (or losses) in an industry are magnified over a larger geographic area. Limitations of Multipliers Multipliers do not always measure indirect economic impacts correctly. This situation is the result of assumptions about the flow of goods and services that are made when multipliers are developed. The most important assumption is that trading patterns are fixed. That is, each industry buys supplies from local and outside industries in fixed proportions, and production by suppliers automatically changes with production in the purchasing industry. It follows from this assumption that multipliers will estimate impacts realistically only if new firms buy from local industries in the same proportion as existing firms in the area. Moreover, local industries must be able to increase their production to supply the new firm. These conditions are rarely met completely. As a result, multipliers usually overstate indirect impacts.
California Economic Strategy Panel 2009
Using Multipliers to Measure Economic Impacts
Multipliers should only be applied to projects that are a genuine source of net new economic activity in an area. Incoming firms are not always a net new source of economic activity, because they can take business away from existing firms. New retail or entertainment developments create indirect economic impacts only if they capture spending that formerly left the area, or if they attract new spending from outside the area. Multipliers should be used with particular caution in two cases: industries processing local materials and plant closures. Industries Processing Local Materials: There is not always a fixed relationship between production and processing industries. For example, if a new food processing plant opens, agricultural production may not be able to automatically increase to supply the plant. Similarly, farm production does not always fall when a food processing plant closes. Previously processed fruits and vegetables may be purchased as fresh products by consumers. Due to the often-varying relationship between industries, the indirect economic impacts indicated by multipliers may not occur. Plant Closures: Multipliers usually overstate the impact of plant closures. The assumption of fixed trading patterns implies that suppliers always cut production and layoff workers in direct proportion to their loss in sales to the closed plant. In reality, businesses are always adapting to changing economic conditions. Suppliers may find new markets, or growth within an area may create new opportunities for suppliers. As a result, a multiplier may provide the upper limit on indirect impacts, rather than a reasonable estimate of the impacts. The Multipliers The following tables contain regional input-output multipliers (RIMS II) for California. These multipliers were developed by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and measure the economic impact of a change in final demand, in earnings, or in employment on a regions economy. RIMS II multipliers are available in two series one based on more recent but less detailed national annual input-output data, the other based on more detailed but less current national benchmark input-output data. Table 1 contains California Annual Series (2006/2006) RIMS II multipliers for Output, Earnings, Employment, and Value Added by Industry Aggregation for 60 industry aggregations. The multipliers are based on 2006 national annual input-output data and 2006 regional data. Table 2 contains California Benchmark Series (1997/2006) RIMS II multipliers for 473 detailed industries. The multipliers are based on 1997 national benchmark input-output data and 2006 regional data. Table 3 contains California Benchmark Series 1997/2006) RIMS II multipliers for the same 60 aggregated industries that are provided in the annual series. For more information on these multipliers, and a User Handbook, see www.bea.gov/bea/regional/rims/.
California Economic Strategy Panel 2009
RIMS II Multipliers (2006/2006) Table 1 Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, Employment, and Value Added by Industry Aggregation California Annual (Type II)
Multiplier INDUSTRY Final Demand Direct Effect
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 1. Crop and animal production 2. Forestry, fishing, and related activities 3. Oil and gas extraction 4. Mining, except oil and gas 5. Support activities for mining 6. Utilities* 7. Construction 8. Wood product manufacturing 9. Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 10. Primary metal manufacturing 11. Fabricated metal product manufacturing 12. Machinery manufacturing 13. Computer and electronic product manufacturing 14. Electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing 15. Motor vehicle, body, trailer, and parts manufacturing 16. Other transportation equipment manufacturing 17. Furniture and related product manufacturing 18. Miscellaneous manufacturing 19. Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing 20. Textile and textile product mills 21. Apparel, leather, and allied product manufacturing 22. Paper manufacturing 23. Printing and related support activities 24. Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 25. Chemical manufacturing 26. Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 27. Wholesale trade 28. Retail trade 29. Air transportation 30. Rail transportation 31. Water transportation 32. Truck transportation 33. Transit and ground passenger transportation* 34. Pipeline transportation 35. Other transportation and support activities* 36. Warehousing and storage 37. Publishing including software 38. Motion picture and sound recording industries 39. Broadcasting and telecommunications 40. Information and data processing services 41. Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation and related services 42. Securities, commodity contracts, investments (Continued) 2.0309 2.3323 1.8605 1.8706 2.0270 1.7054 2.4645 2.1108 2.1841 1.8250 2.1044 2.2373 2.5177 2.1132 1.9864 2.2606 2.2758 2.3200 2.4002 2.1197 2.3098 2.0024 2.2214 1.7388 2.1850 1.9938 2.1763 2.2421 2.3720 2.0361 2.4870 2.3873 2.4828 2.1374 2.2603 2.2346 2.3547 2.7054 2.4053 2.5789 1.8917 2.6777 0.4688 0.9158 0.4703 0.4785 0.4597 0.3163 0.7983 0.5309 0.5486 0.3781 0.5501 0.5761 0.7433 0.5375 0.4282 0.7183 0.6086 0.7048 0.5202 0.5345 0.7331 0.4601 0.6731 0.3106 0.4776 0.4413 0.6684 0.6821 0.5949 0.5124 0.5775 0.6970 0.8052 0.4268 0.8569 0.8291 0.6485 0.7212 0.5151 0.6140 0.5165 0.9413 17.6643 33.0030 7.0889 9.0682 9.0909 4.9980 19.0236 14.0009 11.6844 7.7721 12.4204 11.3730 13.0324 11.2838 9.2048 12.5708 15.5691 13.7326 12.3684 14.0549 20.7517 9.7972 15.3066 4.7243 8.8763 10.1806 13.8116 22.1106 12.6718 9.9782 12.2706 16.7928 29.5060 8.0141 18.7258 21.9884 13.1040 16.9571 10.3868 13.8126 10.1409 16.8852 0.9198 1.1941 1.1049 1.0715 1.0831 0.9999 1.3053 0.9381 1.0841 0.7187 1.0180 1.0611 1.1990 0.9905 0.7194 1.1421 1.0647 1.1856 0.9765 0.8838 1.2257 0.8615 1.1411 0.5611 0.9639 0.8717 1.3260 1.3356 1.0630 1.1509 1.1118 1.2219 1.2754 0.9359 1.4777 1.4611 1.2959 1.3906 1.2148 1.3179 1.2780 1.4771 2.5357 1.7186 1.9665 1.9686 2.7940 2.3950 2.0840 2.5644 2.4934 2.5239 2.2515 2.5258 2.4750 2.4136 2.8109 2.0212 2.4250 2.1504 3.7524 2.4318 2.0695 2.5965 2.0514 2.6014 3.1683 2.5705 2.0137 2.0269 2.8292 2.3790 4.8026 2.2745 2.0205 3.7238 1.7112 1.6619 2.5017 2.8931 3.6090 3.6926 2.0241 2.1336 1.8006 1.4495 4.1473 2.5688 3.4971 4.2710 2.2267 2.4798 2.8993 3.1441 2.3797 3.3775 4.3314 2.7809 3.3765 3.0714 2.2497 2.8276 4.0669 2.1851 1.8877 3.0463 2.1787 5.7377 5.4730 2.5464 2.5341 1.6312 4.0910 3.4161 7.5872 2.2837 1.5060 6.7385 1.9416 1.6439 3.6778 3.0853 5.4637 4.9107 2.6741 3.1359
Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 2006 Annual Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List B identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
RIMS II Multipliers (2006/2006) Table 1 Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, Employment, and Value Added by Industry Aggregation California Annual (Type II)
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 43. Insurance carriers and related activities 44. Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 45. Real estate 46. Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 47. Professional, scientific, and technical services 48. Management of companies and enterprises 49. Administrative and support services 50. Waste management and remediation services 51. Educational services 52. Ambulatory health care services 53. Hospitals and nursing and residential care facilities 54. Social assistance 55. Performing arts, museums, and related activities 56. Amusements, gambling, and recreation 57. Accommodation 58. Food services and drinking places 59. Other services* 60. Households 2.6365 3.0174 1.7152 2.3688 2.4986 2.4675 2.4139 2.3112 2.5387 2.4132 2.5776 2.4537 2.5183 2.2230 2.2289 2.3429 2.4281 1.6331 0.7329 0.8741 0.2727 0.5525 0.8871 0.8086 0.8123 0.6185 0.8726 0.8665 0.8799 0.8429 0.9072 0.6585 0.6423 0.6409 0.6939 0.4561 14.3985 15.1873 7.9849 13.2182 18.3273 14.7589 25.5214 13.8197 27.5776 18.6950 21.7163 35.2776 29.4181 23.7123 19.0580 27.1993 20.4144 12.2834 1.3188 1.3608 1.1116 1.1955 1.4769 1.4348 1.4197 1.1788 1.4649 1.4679 1.4364 1.4161 1.5534 1.3276 1.3064 1.2195 1.2851 0.9190 2.6645 4.2536 3.6844 3.7565 1.9413 1.9853 1.9885 2.3517 1.9019 1.8490 1.9892 1.8905 2.0111 2.0294 2.1456 2.1943 2.3563 0.0000 3.3831 7.5506 2.6446 3.8320 2.5108 2.9658 1.6909 2.6867 1.6470 2.1962 2.0613 1.4024 1.7685 1.5495 1.8377 1.4797 1.9453 0.0000
Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 2006 Annual Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List B identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
RIMS II Multipliers (1997/2006) Table 2 Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, Employment, and Value Added by Detailed Industry California Benchmark (Type II)
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 1111A0 Oilseed farming 1111B0 Grain farming 111200 Vegetable and melon farming 1113A0 Fruit farming 111335 Tree nut farming 111400 Greenhouse and nursery production 111910 Tobacco farming 111920 Cotton farming 1119A0 Sugarcane and sugar beet farming 1119B0 All other crop farming 112100 Cattle ranching and farming 112300 Poultry and egg production 112A00 Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs 113A00 Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts 113300 Logging 114100 Fishing 114200 Hunting and trapping 115000 Agriculture and forestry support activities 211000 Oil and gas extraction 212100 Coal mining 212210 Iron ore mining 212230 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining 2122A0 Gold, silver, and other metal ore mining 212310 Stone mining and quarrying 212320 Sand, gravel, clay, and refractory mining 212390 Other nonmetallic mineral mining 213111 Drilling oil and gas wells 213112 Support activities for oil and gas operations 21311A Support activities for other mining 2211A0 Power generation and supply 221200 Natural gas distribution 221300 Water, sewage and other systems 230000 Construction 311111 Dog and cat food manufacturing 311119 Other animal food manufacturing 311211 Flour milling 311212 Rice milling 311213 Malt manufacturing 311221 Wet corn milling 311222 Soybean processing (Continued) Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 1.0000 1.9427 1.9246 2.1294 2.1142 1.8512 1.0000 2.3153 2.2416 1.9976 2.6086 2.1264 2.4049 2.2170 1.7284 2.2269 1.9752 2.3322 2.0455 1.9279 2.0517 1.0000 1.9859 2.0710 2.0365 2.0222 2.3303 2.4521 2.4170 1.7824 2.0203 2.0846 2.5113 1.9427 2.1155 1.9921 2.0333 1.9245 1.9550 1.5257 0.0000 0.3392 0.4230 0.5407 0.5581 0.5246 0.0000 0.4983 0.4844 0.3555 0.4467 0.3615 0.4118 0.4906 0.3690 0.6253 0.4084 0.8056 0.4439 0.4796 0.5500 0.0000 0.5298 0.5698 0.5689 0.4941 0.6235 0.7722 0.7213 0.4170 0.3924 0.5736 0.8152 0.3406 0.3786 0.3715 0.3828 0.3560 0.3555 0.2543 0.0000 11.3099 15.3917 22.1110 20.8052 21.3346 0.0000 17.6056 17.3692 12.2929 15.2726 10.5563 13.4308 15.9869 10.1360 23.5190 20.5502 28.4256 6.9147 11.1128 9.3424 0.0000 9.6400 11.4551 10.9056 9.7034 12.6577 15.1709 16.5809 7.1909 6.5618 11.8520 19.5738 7.1274 8.4746 8.5655 9.0467 8.3444 7.6897 6.1145 0.0000 0.9384 1.1245 1.1317 1.2019 1.2473 0.0000 1.0791 1.0510 1.0022 0.8829 0.8192 0.8095 1.1387 0.9278 1.2610 1.0358 1.2894 1.0845 1.0069 0.9393 0.0000 1.0369 1.1592 1.1855 1.0747 1.1880 1.3174 1.2280 1.0784 0.8884 1.2745 1.3139 0.6819 0.6871 0.7344 0.7352 0.6915 0.7438 0.3497 0.0000 3.3391 2.4270 2.3673 2.2569 1.8224 0.0000 3.6504 2.9152 3.3179 4.3970 3.5408 4.0537 4.8639 2.1448 2.2671 4.0536 1.8896 2.4777 2.3008 2.1972 0.0000 2.1524 2.2163 2.0670 2.4312 2.9549 2.4094 2.6695 2.1641 2.9720 2.2950 2.1532 3.3538 3.7274 3.6574 3.7683 3.5047 3.5003 2.5037 0.0000 2.2787 1.8086 1.6463 1.7286 1.4519 0.0000 2.4676 1.9583 2.1801 2.9277 2.4077 2.6296 4.9141 2.1466 1.5740 1.9798 1.5477 5.3998 2.4361 3.6654 0.0000 3.3236 2.9162 2.7683 3.2934 3.8605 2.9867 3.2557 4.2079 5.9321 3.1001 2.3179 4.6692 4.1126 4.1196 3.8894 3.7391 4.9110 2.4758
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 311223 Other oilseed processing 311225 Fats and oils refining and blending 311230 Breakfast cereal manufacturing 311310 Sugar manufacturing 311320 Confectionery manufacturing from cacao beans 311330 Confectionery manufacturing from purchased chocolate 311340 Nonchocolate confectionery manufacturing 311410 Frozen food manufacturing 311420 Fruit and vegetable canning and drying 311511 Fluid milk manufacturing 311512 Creamery butter manufacturing 311513 Cheese manufacturing 311514 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products 311520 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing 311611 Animal, except poultry, slaughtering 311612 Meat processed from carcasses 311613 Rendering and meat byproduct processing 311615 Poultry processing 311700 Seafood product preparation and packaging 31181A Bread and bakery product, except frozen, manufacturing 311813 Frozen cakes and other pastries manufacturing 311821 Cookie and cracker manufacturing 311822 Mixes and dough made from purchased flour 311823 Dry pasta manufacturing 311830 Tortilla manufacturing 311911 Roasted nuts and peanut butter manufacturing 311919 Other snack food manufacturing 311920 Coffee and tea manufacturing 311930 Flavoring syrup and concentrate manufacturing 311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, and sauce manufacturing 311942 Spice and extract manufacturing 311990 All other food manufacturing 312110 Soft drink and ice manufacturing 312120 Breweries 312130 Wineries 312140 Distilleries 312210 Tobacco stemming and redrying 312221 Cigarette manufacturing 312229 Other tobacco product manufacturing (Continued) 2.4196 1.9572 2.3770 2.1988 2.1304 2.1226 2.0232 2.2459 2.2694 2.5440 3.0141 2.8447 2.2292 2.3121 2.2376 2.0552 2.0122 2.1576 2.0403 2.0727 2.3631 2.0709 2.0535 1.9661 2.1303 2.4824 2.0584 2.5926 1.5449 2.0988 2.1041 2.2576 2.1439 1.9186 2.2519 1.6830 1.0000 1.0000 1.6031 0.4537 0.3348 0.4872 0.3956 0.4067 0.4153 0.4362 0.4551 0.4438 0.4355 0.5230 0.4844 0.3847 0.4425 0.3620 0.3780 0.3736 0.4284 0.4578 0.5541 0.5379 0.4521 0.3737 0.3678 0.5219 0.4801 0.4143 0.5419 0.2487 0.3840 0.4286 0.4738 0.3886 0.3450 0.4444 0.2919 0.0000 0.0000 0.2821 12.0084 7.3789 10.4420 9.2638 9.5171 10.2524 9.7706 11.5695 10.4662 11.1211 13.6299 12.5103 8.9287 10.2836 10.5611 9.3165 8.3417 11.1009 11.3407 14.7064 13.0127 10.9665 8.0065 8.8791 14.2221 13.8475 9.4828 13.3756 4.9854 8.8159 9.8890 11.8757 8.0030 6.6976 10.7546 5.6142 0.0000 0.0000 6.6949 0.8241 0.5700 0.9438 0.7691 0.9407 1.0269 1.0363 1.0245 1.0168 0.8304 0.8929 0.8547 0.9236 0.9609 0.6152 0.6896 0.8901 0.7544 0.7677 1.1486 1.0823 1.0725 0.9175 0.9944 1.0601 1.0949 1.0215 1.0236 0.9544 0.9160 1.0956 0.9569 0.8610 1.0256 1.0195 1.0541 0.0000 0.0000 0.9861 4.4665 3.2962 4.7963 3.8950 3.5200 3.4626 2.8283 3.6377 4.0028 4.2401 5.1490 4.7691 3.7876 3.6431 3.5637 3.3860 3.1633 3.1305 3.0836 2.1322 3.1266 2.8219 3.4169 3.4155 2.3685 4.7267 3.2733 5.3353 2.4486 3.7811 3.4291 3.2688 3.7814 3.3898 4.1010 2.8681 0.0000 0.0000 2.7716 6.4062 4.1347 6.6343 5.6714 4.3519 3.2898 3.0662 3.4437 4.4801 5.9972 4.7557 6.1034 5.6075 4.0232 3.7187 3.4128 3.5731 2.7939 2.8109 1.9528 2.8921 2.6163 4.2772 3.0411 2.0122 5.3058 3.7784 7.2747 3.6154 3.8837 4.8636 3.2825 5.2555 5.7700 4.5692 4.4975 0.0000 0.0000 2.5166
Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 313100 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 313210 Broadwoven fabric mills 313220 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli embroidery 313230 Nonwoven fabric mills 313240 Knit fabric mills 313310 Textile and fabric finishing mills 313320 Fabric coating mills 314110 Carpet and rug mills 314120 Curtain and linen mills 314910 Textile bag and canvas mills 314992 Tire cord and tire fabric mills 31499A Other miscellaneous textile product mills 315111 Sheer hosiery mills 315119 Other hosiery and sock mills 315190 Other apparel knitting mills 315200 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing 315900 Accessories and other apparel manufacturing 316100 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 316200 Footwear manufacturing 316900 Other leather product manufacturing 321113 Sawmills 321114 Wood preservation 32121A Veneer and plywood manufacturing 32121B Engineered wood member and truss manufacturing 321219 Reconstituted wood product manufacturing 321911 Wood windows and door manufacturing 321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, and planing 321918 Other millwork, including flooring 321920 Wood container and pallet manufacturing 321991 Manufactured home, mobile home, manufacturing 321992 Prefabricated wood building manufacturing 321999 Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing 322110 Pulp mills 3221A0 Paper and paperboard mills 322210 Paperboard container manufacturing 32222A Coated and laminated paper and packaging materials 32222B Coated and uncoated paper bag manufacturing 322225 Flexible packaging foil manufacturing 322226 Surface-coated paperboard manufacturing 322231 Die-cut paper office supplies manufacturing 322232 Envelope manufacturing (Continued) Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2.0786 2.1156 2.0286 1.9205 1.9561 2.1131 2.0085 1.7331 1.9154 2.2537 1.6882 2.0941 1.8789 1.9491 2.0905 2.2404 2.1825 1.9489 2.2314 1.9325 1.9095 2.0955 1.9409 2.0605 1.9162 2.1510 2.0773 2.1844 2.1183 2.0838 2.2318 2.1404 2.1260 1.9430 1.8719 1.9411 2.0231 2.1781 1.9909 2.0315 2.1711 0.4388 0.4963 0.5812 0.4107 0.4488 0.4629 0.4535 0.3239 0.4236 0.6309 0.3464 0.5425 0.4788 0.5054 0.5065 0.5232 0.5660 0.3642 0.5642 0.4689 0.3755 0.3844 0.4321 0.4932 0.4016 0.5250 0.4443 0.5193 0.5285 0.4779 0.5400 0.5647 0.4776 0.4004 0.4325 0.4000 0.4723 0.4436 0.3934 0.4695 0.5734 13.1898 12.8913 14.5961 9.4564 12.7678 12.6595 9.9445 7.8763 11.7426 15.5689 8.8167 14.6923 14.4787 11.7787 13.2637 14.4462 14.6470 8.0759 14.7394 12.7123 9.4617 9.9526 11.5096 12.7255 9.2897 13.1311 11.7643 13.2044 15.1194 11.8647 13.3815 15.3221 9.7494 8.2715 9.0879 8.5421 10.7166 10.2409 8.9727 10.4686 12.4979 0.8000 0.8779 1.0176 0.8258 0.7879 0.7880 0.9373 0.6939 0.8601 1.0530 0.6856 0.9359 0.8432 0.8684 0.8760 1.0161 1.0402 0.6802 0.9820 1.0207 0.7452 0.6829 0.7990 0.9443 0.8630 0.9846 0.8175 0.9120 0.9478 0.9271 0.9551 1.0282 0.8945 0.8729 0.7785 0.8775 0.8705 0.8552 0.7094 0.8773 0.9716 2.9029 2.5713 2.0754 2.5547 2.4083 2.8513 2.5669 2.6518 2.4609 2.2257 2.3084 2.2994 2.1327 2.1737 2.3832 2.7959 2.3825 2.8061 2.6419 2.2592 2.7416 3.7886 2.4375 2.3915 2.5172 2.4847 2.7677 2.5646 2.3347 2.5737 2.6534 2.2731 2.7803 2.8371 2.3502 2.9165 2.6434 3.1397 3.4312 2.7503 2.4373 2.4152 2.5409 2.0160 2.7393 2.0444 2.4289 3.0580 2.7061 2.1376 2.2141 2.1695 2.0588 1.7363 2.2947 2.2984 2.4396 2.2519 3.3375 2.2671 1.9584 2.7894 3.1302 2.2204 2.2459 2.6849 2.4000 2.4335 2.4159 1.9777 2.4766 2.5737 2.0280 4.0097 3.7384 2.7664 3.4441 2.7011 3.1750 3.4536 2.8972 2.6895
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 322233 Stationery and related product manufacturing 322291 Sanitary paper product manufacturing 322299 All other converted paper product manufacturing 32311A Commercial printing 323116 Manifold business forms printing 323117 Books printing 323118 Blankbook and looseleaf binder manufacturing 323121 Tradebinding and related work 323122 Prepress services 324110 Petroleum refineries 324121 Asphalt paving mixture and block manufacturing 324122 Asphalt shingle and coating materials manufacturing 324191 Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing 324199 All other petroleum and coal products manufacturing 325110 Petrochemical manufacturing 325120 Industrial gas manufacturing 325130 Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing 325180 Other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing 325190 Other basic organic chemical manufacturing 325211 Plastics material and resin manufacturing 325212 Synthetic rubber manufacturing 325221 Cellulosic organic fiber manufacturing 325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber manufacturing 325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing 325312 Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing 325314 Fertilizer, mixing only, manufacturing 325320 Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturing 325400 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 325510 Paint and coating manufacturing 325520 Adhesive manufacturing 325611 Soap and other detergent manufacturing 325612 Polish and other sanitation good manufacturing 325613 Surface active agent manufacturing 325620 Toilet preparation manufacturing 325910 Printing ink manufacturing 325920 Explosives manufacturing 325991 Custom compounding of purchased resins 325992 Photographic film and chemical manufacturing 325998 Other miscellaneous chemical product manufacturing 326110 Plastics packaging materials, film and sheet (Continued) Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 1.8909 1.8913 1.9794 2.1585 1.8629 2.0775 2.0979 2.2936 2.3093 1.9811 2.6772 2.5133 2.6489 2.3332 2.2887 1.9577 2.0679 2.1052 2.1704 2.0204 2.0143 2.0624 2.0745 2.1733 2.3816 2.0963 1.8118 2.2211 1.9480 2.0711 2.0547 2.0142 2.2698 1.9516 2.0701 2.1466 1.9359 1.8929 2.1558 1.9455 0.3893 0.3489 0.4766 0.6092 0.4327 0.5933 0.5274 0.7713 0.8053 0.3509 0.5627 0.6771 0.6156 0.5887 0.4357 0.4142 0.4622 0.4710 0.4299 0.3735 0.4051 0.5076 0.4628 0.4098 0.4772 0.3923 0.3324 0.4681 0.4010 0.4385 0.3918 0.3965 0.4497 0.3749 0.4454 0.6025 0.4051 0.4283 0.4643 0.4150 9.5982 7.1819 10.8284 13.9105 9.8183 13.3324 13.8929 21.8613 16.4232 5.8101 10.1102 12.4619 11.2268 12.2110 8.2982 7.3464 9.2349 8.6727 8.1936 7.3242 8.5991 11.0197 10.4950 8.4010 9.7069 8.2463 6.5134 8.3133 8.0943 8.3712 7.5941 7.7390 8.2370 7.9368 8.5928 11.9095 8.9209 8.7575 9.3485 9.4308 0.8374 0.8104 0.9877 1.0791 0.9608 1.0780 0.9932 1.3243 1.3798 0.6199 0.9845 1.1372 1.0338 1.0253 0.8478 1.1293 0.9550 1.0635 0.8407 0.7588 0.8862 1.0133 0.9202 0.9126 0.8891 0.8507 0.9122 1.1212 0.8476 0.9251 0.9794 1.0403 0.8667 1.0320 0.8814 1.1685 0.7856 0.9780 0.9455 0.8580 2.9147 3.3094 2.4965 2.1987 2.3189 2.0942 2.4778 1.9393 1.9317 3.4558 4.1352 2.4790 3.1530 2.4309 4.3122 3.1287 3.0982 3.1794 3.9599 3.6970 3.2628 2.6806 3.2170 4.0561 4.7234 3.8829 3.2900 3.4753 2.9822 3.1306 3.8779 3.5079 3.7791 3.5091 3.0266 2.0717 2.6872 2.4979 3.2954 2.6340 2.5572 4.6701 2.5788 2.3380 2.5280 2.2750 2.2248 1.7294 2.3703 9.0343 7.6941 3.7749 5.0682 2.6612 7.1751 5.9852 3.8931 5.5467 6.7410 5.1585 3.4554 2.8803 2.9999 4.3085 6.9713 4.4847 4.9654 7.0052 3.8660 4.9136 6.3421 5.3810 7.2337 4.2476 4.3047 2.7017 2.9382 3.2157 4.3879 2.7494
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 326120 Plastics pipe, fittings, and profile shapes 326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and shapes 3261A0 Foam product manufacturing 326160 Plastics bottle manufacturing 326192 Resilient floor covering manufacturing 32619A Plastics plumbing fixtures and all other plastics products 326210 Tire manufacturing 326220 Rubber and plastics hose and belting manufacturing 326290 Other rubber product manufacturing 327111 Vitreous china plumbing fixture manufacturing 327112 Vitreous china and earthenware articles manufacturing 327113 Porcelain electrical supply manufacturing 327121 Brick and structural clay tile manufacturing 327122 Ceramic wall and floor tile manufacturing 32712A Clay refractory and other structural clay products 327125 Nonclay refractory manufacturing 327213 Glass container manufacturing 32721A Glass and glass products, except glass containers 327310 Cement manufacturing 327320 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing 327331 Concrete block and brick manufacturing 327332 Concrete pipe manufacturing 327390 Other concrete product manufacturing 327410 Lime manufacturing 327420 Gypsum product manufacturing 327910 Abrasive product manufacturing 327991 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing 327992 Ground or treated minerals and earths manufacturing 327993 Mineral wool manufacturing 327999 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products 331111 Iron and steel mills 331112 Ferroalloy and related product manufacturing 331210 Iron, steel pipe and tube from purchased steel 331221 Rolled steel shape manufacturing 331222 Steel wire drawing 331311 Alumina refining 331312 Primary aluminum production 331314 Secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum 331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil manufacturing (Continued) 1.9793 2.0481 1.9718 1.9387 1.7722 2.0447 1.9376 1.9847 2.0641 2.0619 2.2346 2.2763 2.1977 2.2293 2.2096 1.9871 2.1029 2.0320 1.9043 2.2273 2.2699 2.1742 2.2177 2.1293 1.8870 1.8943 2.1969 1.7267 1.9541 2.0411 1.9488 1.7917 1.8060 1.9572 1.8723 1.9838 1.8382 1.9668 1.9245 0.4301 0.4833 0.4243 0.4105 0.3709 0.5161 0.4588 0.4744 0.5187 0.5870 0.6895 0.6634 0.6190 0.6232 0.5462 0.4982 0.5223 0.5004 0.3684 0.5185 0.5933 0.5666 0.6182 0.4858 0.3670 0.4351 0.6524 0.3687 0.4634 0.4869 0.4121 0.3646 0.3726 0.3673 0.4105 0.4100 0.3527 0.3787 0.3448 9.5183 10.6146 10.3598 9.6368 7.3490 12.2868 11.2759 10.6785 12.9431 13.8060 18.0549 13.7454 13.8533 15.5779 11.8125 9.6452 10.3763 10.8500 7.1596 10.7514 12.8744 12.0385 13.7744 9.5515 7.6528 9.8570 15.7823 7.6614 9.7006 11.1575 8.1212 8.6008 7.0895 7.3705 8.5880 9.5407 7.5880 7.7764 7.3580 0.8476 0.9708 0.8761 0.8819 0.9632 0.9934 0.8614 0.9692 0.9892 1.1982 1.2450 1.2260 1.2020 1.1684 1.0656 1.0554 1.0826 1.0786 1.0303 1.0713 1.1811 1.1221 1.1828 1.0150 0.8598 1.0090 1.1527 1.0554 1.0461 1.1063 0.7765 0.8687 0.7958 0.7021 0.8554 0.7421 0.6695 0.6711 0.6328 2.6517 2.5764 2.6091 2.5697 2.4492 2.2626 2.3143 2.3878 2.3317 2.0883 2.1064 2.2829 2.2178 2.2783 2.6767 2.3214 2.4283 2.3954 3.0032 2.7718 2.4902 2.3675 2.2540 2.6662 2.9605 2.4042 2.1547 2.2661 2.3275 2.4475 2.8650 2.5290 2.5008 3.3266 2.4605 2.8458 2.7802 3.7208 3.3876 2.8770 2.8393 2.4579 2.6323 3.3406 2.2708 2.2348 2.6018 2.2241 2.1201 1.9135 2.8268 2.3758 2.1096 3.0623 3.2823 3.2965 2.7196 4.4555 3.4267 2.8387 2.8326 2.4580 3.6297 3.7682 2.6152 2.1510 2.8185 2.8269 2.5254 4.2656 2.4834 3.7553 4.8121 2.9667 2.7882 3.0708 5.4261 4.1249
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 331316 Aluminum extruded product manufacturing 331319 Other aluminum rolling and drawing 331411 Primary smelting and refining of copper 331419 Primary nonferrous metal, except copper and aluminum 331421 Copper rolling, drawing, and extruding 331422 Copper wire, except mechanical, drawing 331423 Secondary processing of copper 331491 Nonferrous metal, except copper and aluminum, shaping 331492 Secondary processing of other nonferrous 331510 Ferrous metal foundries 33152A Aluminum foundries 33152B Nonferrous foundries, except aluminum 332111 Iron and steel forging 332112 Nonferrous forging 332114 Custom roll forming 33211A All other forging and stamping 332211 Cutlery and flatware, except precious, manufacturing 332212 Hand and edge tool manufacturing 332213 Saw blade and handsaw manufacturing 332214 Kitchen utensil, pot, and pan manufacturing 332311 Prefabricated metal buildings and components 332312 Fabricated structural metal manufacturing 332313 Plate work manufacturing 332321 Metal window and door manufacturing 332322 Sheet metal work manufacturing 332323 Ornamental and architectural metal work manufacturing 332410 Power boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing 332420 Metal tank, heavy gauge, manufacturing 332430 Metal can, box, and other container manufacturing 33299A Ammunition manufacturing 332994 Small arms manufacturing 332995 Other ordnance and accessories manufacturing 332500 Hardware manufacturing 332600 Spring and wire product manufacturing 332710 Machine shops 332720 Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 332811 Metal heat treating 332812 Metal coating and nonprecious engraving (Continued) Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 1.9479 1.7741 1.4409 1.7912 1.6538 2.0096 1.0000 1.9540 1.9827 2.1223 2.1652 2.1962 1.9816 1.9213 1.9686 2.0766 1.8513 2.0766 2.0027 2.0265 2.1327 1.9661 2.0369 2.0044 2.0766 2.0420 1.9667 2.0168 2.0458 2.2734 2.0138 1.9510 1.9727 1.9812 2.3636 2.0833 2.1180 1.9711 0.4214 0.3013 0.2273 0.3537 0.3041 0.4200 0.0000 0.4187 0.4341 0.6252 0.6054 0.6227 0.4924 0.4580 0.4372 0.5667 0.4152 0.5854 0.5264 0.4707 0.5141 0.4673 0.5886 0.4831 0.5712 0.5494 0.5349 0.5390 0.3868 0.6286 0.5501 0.6018 0.5007 0.5199 0.7774 0.6069 0.5534 0.4655 8.9445 5.8851 5.5063 7.1115 6.3063 8.9298 0.0000 9.0968 8.7324 13.4816 14.1412 13.9036 10.8038 9.3504 9.5313 13.4390 8.6823 13.3908 12.4014 10.5102 12.0013 10.2848 13.8970 11.7403 13.1914 12.6628 11.5606 11.9960 8.2973 13.7872 12.1519 12.1640 11.2138 12.7376 17.5590 13.6897 12.0839 11.7997 0.7356 0.5976 0.3207 0.6123 0.5423 0.7348 0.0000 0.7464 0.7674 1.0796 0.9954 1.0785 0.9872 0.9879 0.8585 1.0476 1.0853 1.1398 1.0937 0.9258 0.9037 0.9753 1.1027 0.9814 1.0980 1.0490 1.0616 1.0347 0.7448 1.1224 1.1298 1.2629 1.0281 1.0231 1.2956 1.1519 1.1374 0.9948 2.4970 2.9598 2.2328 2.7361 2.6368 2.9636 0.0000 2.7704 2.8987 2.0939 2.1867 2.2021 2.2594 2.2336 2.5398 2.1534 2.4400 2.1353 2.1782 2.5698 2.5549 2.3236 1.9939 2.3449 2.1100 2.1366 2.0495 2.1376 3.2016 2.4044 2.1988 1.8736 2.2243 2.1212 2.0973 2.0494 2.3072 2.3099 2.9479 4.5215 2.2405 3.6491 3.3575 3.5703 0.0000 3.1980 4.0951 2.3801 2.2482 2.4338 2.5392 2.8425 2.8933 2.2003 3.0044 2.2665 2.2396 2.8888 2.5788 2.6183 2.0620 2.2743 2.2242 2.2503 2.3543 2.3620 3.8199 2.6354 2.4253 2.2635 2.4514 2.1016 2.2575 2.2561 2.5392 2.1338
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 332813 Electroplating, anodizing, and coloring metal 332910 Metal valve manufacturing 332991 Ball and roller bearing manufacturing 332996 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing 332997 Industrial pattern manufacturing 332998 Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware manufacturing 332999 Miscellaneous fabricated metal product manufacturing 333111 Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing 333112 Lawn and garden equipment manufacturing 333120 Construction machinery manufacturing 333131 Mining machinery and equipment manufacturing 333132 Oil and gas field machinery and equipment 333210 Sawmill and woodworking machinery 333220 Plastics and rubber industry machinery 333291 Paper industry machinery manufacturing 333292 Textile machinery manufacturing 333293 Printing machinery and equipment manufacturing 333294 Food product machinery manufacturing 333295 Semiconductor machinery manufacturing 333298 All other industrial machinery manufacturing 33331A Automatic vending, commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery 333313 Office machinery manufacturing 333314 Optical instrument and lens manufacturing 333315 Photographic and photocopying equipment manufacturing 333319 Other commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 333411 Air purification equipment manufacturing 333412 Industrial and commercial fan and blower manufacturing 333414 Heating equipment, except warm air furnaces 333415 AC, refrigeration, and forced air heating 333511 Industrial mold manufacturing 333512 Metal cutting machine tool manufacturing 333513 Metal forming machine tool manufacturing 333514 Special tool, die, jig, and fixture manufacturing 333515 Cutting tool and machine tool accessory manufacturing 33351A Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery 333611 Turbine and turbine generator set units manufacturing (Continued) 2.2556 1.9306 2.0451 1.9492 2.2978 1.8158 2.1226 1.9218 1.8717 2.0218 1.9857 2.2822 2.2062 2.0129 2.0924 2.1401 2.3378 2.1550 2.2092 2.2262 2.1044 2.2194 2.2461 2.1926 2.3333 2.0549 2.0378 1.9568 2.1175 2.3191 2.2106 2.1435 2.3536 2.2334 2.1183 1.8881 0.7236 0.4785 0.5515 0.4918 0.8382 0.4125 0.5547 0.4255 0.3602 0.4431 0.4797 0.5561 0.6077 0.5191 0.5644 0.6082 0.6498 0.6009 0.5126 0.6107 0.5075 0.4921 0.6339 0.4772 0.5961 0.5384 0.5424 0.4879 0.4947 0.8156 0.6199 0.6243 0.8088 0.6891 0.5921 0.4288 18.3068 9.9342 12.1407 11.5037 20.8802 9.1804 12.8838 9.0765 8.6444 9.6344 10.1151 11.3342 13.7454 11.7532 11.5183 17.0884 12.9904 13.1777 9.5087 12.1253 12.0794 9.4911 11.5592 10.0192 12.1870 12.8938 11.4627 10.7051 10.5569 18.4300 12.3806 13.5087 17.4166 16.3427 13.8131 7.8794 1.2798 1.0572 1.0763 1.0016 1.4000 1.0568 1.0663 0.9191 0.7839 0.8568 0.9703 1.0477 1.0701 1.0921 0.9690 1.1250 1.1320 1.1124 1.0387 1.0981 0.9894 1.0160 1.1845 1.0438 1.0638 1.0518 1.0458 1.0848 0.9131 1.3305 1.1352 1.1732 1.3108 1.2127 1.0882 0.9981 1.9831 2.2501 2.3315 2.1880 1.8629 2.2605 2.3367 2.7143 3.2887 2.9428 2.4864 2.8803 2.3778 2.3294 2.3126 2.2232 2.4758 2.2885 3.1933 2.3888 2.6133 3.1414 2.3181 3.2106 2.6030 2.3160 2.2442 2.2677 2.8584 1.9129 2.3909 2.1786 1.9931 2.1137 2.2497 2.4936 1.9256 2.8003 2.5294 2.2518 1.8379 2.4873 2.4666 3.1835 2.9908 3.2594 2.9363 3.7576 2.5023 2.4539 2.8934 1.8697 3.2597 2.5479 6.5871 3.1952 2.5094 4.8218 3.6736 3.9202 3.2312 2.2611 2.6379 2.5407 3.3704 2.0766 3.1105 2.4368 2.2602 2.1198 2.2746 4.2871
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 33361A Speed changers and mechanical power transmission equipment 333618 Other engine equipment manufacturing 333911 Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing 333912 Air and gas compressor manufacturing 333913 Measuring and dispensing pump manufacturing 333921 Elevator and moving stairway manufacturing 333922 Conveyor and conveying equipment manufacturing 333923 Overhead cranes, hoists, and monorail systems 333924 Industrial truck, trailer, and stacker manufacturing 333991 Power-driven handtool manufacturing 333992 Welding and soldering equipment manufacturing 333993 Packaging machinery manufacturing 333994 Industrial process furnace and oven manufacturing 333995 Fluid power cylinder and actuator manufacturing 333996 Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing 33399A Scales, balances, and miscellaneous general purpose machinery 334111 Electronic computer manufacturing 334112 Computer storage device manufacturing 334113 Computer terminal manufacturing 334119 Other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing 334210 Telephone apparatus manufacturing 334220 Broadcast and wireless communications equipment 334290 Other communications equipment manufacturing 334300 Audio and video equipment manufacturing 334411 Electron tube manufacturing 334413 Semiconductors and related device manufacturing 33441A All other electronic component manufacturing 334510 Electromedical apparatus manufacturing 334511 Search, detection, and navigation instruments 334512 Automatic environmental control manufacturing 334513 Industrial process variable instruments 334514 Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices 334515 Electricity and signal testing instruments 334516 Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing 334517 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing 33451A Watch, clock, and other measuring and controlling device manufacturing 334611 Software reproducing 334612 Audio and video media reproduction 334613 Magnetic and optical recording media manufacturing (Continued) Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2.0215 1.8873 2.0842 2.0073 2.2750 2.1653 2.1208 2.0815 2.1794 1.9829 2.0499 2.1419 2.0701 2.1170 2.1706 2.1316 2.4749 2.1381 2.4269 2.4901 2.1489 2.2926 2.3305 2.4234 2.2046 1.8422 2.3534 2.2167 2.3196 2.1872 2.3236 2.1915 2.1559 2.4527 2.2523 2.3177 1.9357 1.9669 2.2887 0.5548 0.3912 0.5386 0.4807 0.5690 0.5573 0.5895 0.4982 0.5167 0.4456 0.5166 0.6167 0.5560 0.5973 0.5901 0.5879 0.5093 0.4717 0.5925 0.6199 0.4639 0.5511 0.6212 0.5221 0.5554 0.3900 0.5988 0.6070 0.7155 0.6014 0.6706 0.5347 0.5670 0.7095 0.5491 0.6720 0.5247 0.4947 0.5637 11.0757 8.2549 10.9732 10.1581 11.4659 12.8115 13.2020 10.9541 11.8651 8.9574 10.3181 12.8333 11.0577 11.9067 11.1912 12.0869 9.1388 8.2593 10.6847 11.5888 8.1855 9.8087 11.6057 10.3577 9.8546 6.6997 12.8039 10.9087 12.1027 12.4082 13.2648 11.1948 10.3730 13.6568 10.5473 13.3669 9.5670 11.0161 11.1260 1.0716 0.8174 1.0287 1.0138 1.0733 0.9720 1.0754 0.9827 0.8896 1.0128 0.9700 1.1447 1.0958 1.1390 1.1125 1.1017 0.9491 0.9809 1.0199 1.0949 1.0782 1.1160 1.1798 0.9208 0.9756 1.1162 1.0918 1.0693 1.2741 1.1682 1.2025 1.0172 1.1754 1.1928 1.0045 1.1850 1.1393 1.1105 0.9827 2.1599 2.9211 2.4034 2.5607 2.8432 2.5044 2.2231 2.6184 2.9106 2.7736 2.3777 2.1900 2.2735 2.2227 2.4304 2.2712 5.0235 3.0975 3.1285 3.0827 3.0499 2.7461 2.5695 4.1145 2.6616 2.7614 2.6926 2.3742 2.1261 2.3663 2.3632 2.6966 2.3795 2.4869 2.8213 2.3299 1.9350 2.2780 2.9512 2.7753 3.5810 3.0592 3.0487 3.8319 2.5364 2.3940 2.8458 2.8651 4.0062 3.1170 2.6155 2.9323 2.8969 3.5929 2.7997 13.2387 6.0345 5.7895 4.9257 6.0285 4.6560 3.9112 6.1036 5.2914 6.0992 2.9639 4.0430 3.7451 2.8420 3.2236 3.2543 3.6391 3.9977 4.3120 2.9699 2.7601 2.4283 5.7446
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 335110 Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing 335120 Lighting fixture manufacturing 335211 Electric housewares and household fan manufacturing 335212 Household vacuum cleaner manufacturing 335221 Household cooking appliance manufacturing 335222 Household refrigerator and home freezer manufacturing 335224 Household laundry equipment manufacturing 335228 Other major household appliance manufacturing 335311 Electric power and specialty transformer manufacturing 335312 Motor and generator manufacturing 335313 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus manufacturing 335314 Relay and industrial control manufacturing 335911 Storage battery manufacturing 335912 Primary battery manufacturing 335921 Fiber optic cable manufacturing 335929 Other communication and energy wire manufacturing 335930 Wiring device manufacturing 335991 Carbon and graphite product manufacturing 335999 Miscellaneous electrical equipment manufacturing 336110 Automobile and light truck manufacturing 336120 Heavy duty truck manufacturing 336211 Motor vehicle body manufacturing 336212 Truck trailer manufacturing 336213 Motor home manufacturing 336214 Travel trailer and camper manufacturing 336300 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 336411 Aircraft manufacturing 336412 Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing 336413 Other aircraft parts and equipment 336414 Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing 33641A Propulsion units and parts for space vehicles and guided missiles 336500 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 336611 Ship building and repairing 336612 Boat building 336991 Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts manufacturing 336992 Military armored vehicles and tank parts manufacturing 336999 All other transportation equipment manufacturing (Continued) Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2.0476 2.2478 2.0930 2.0916 2.1685 2.1673 2.1230 2.1969 2.1531 2.0612 2.0123 2.3589 2.0064 1.9298 1.9864 1.8847 2.0316 1.9465 2.3616 1.8565 1.7570 2.1894 2.0683 2.0550 2.1096 2.1280 2.4318 1.9056 2.3294 2.3892 2.5218 2.0417 2.3280 1.9617 2.2392 2.4258 1.8600 0.4923 0.5545 0.4561 0.4766 0.4821 0.5080 0.4637 0.4745 0.5223 0.5060 0.5066 0.6263 0.4850 0.3939 0.4138 0.3762 0.5222 0.4635 0.6236 0.3433 0.3140 0.4946 0.4692 0.4404 0.5070 0.5197 0.6273 0.4723 0.6990 0.6318 0.8179 0.4720 0.7202 0.4731 0.5496 0.6519 0.3742 10.8850 12.3206 11.0065 12.5228 10.7431 11.5055 9.5222 10.5443 11.0860 11.0413 10.7664 12.9884 10.1924 7.9573 8.0953 8.6725 10.9109 9.6674 12.4815 7.0398 6.5265 11.2106 10.2207 10.3638 12.4631 11.5599 11.3128 8.5027 13.4937 10.7097 14.3021 9.2190 14.6749 10.6551 12.1956 11.6538 8.0501 1.0568 1.0575 0.9671 0.9982 0.9531 0.9065 0.8560 0.9798 1.0029 0.9722 1.0679 1.0997 0.9090 0.9843 0.9405 0.7948 1.0826 1.0803 1.0657 0.6323 0.5874 0.8386 0.8091 0.7482 0.8949 0.9235 1.0367 0.9544 1.2049 1.2286 1.3827 0.8317 1.2061 0.9455 0.9318 1.1319 0.8482 2.5597 2.8826 3.1967 2.9791 3.2704 2.8685 3.2747 3.4023 2.7835 2.5666 2.4155 2.6547 2.5245 3.0813 2.9183 2.8075 2.3999 2.4038 2.6689 3.3813 3.0923 3.1426 2.7160 3.0804 2.5272 2.6392 2.9680 2.2866 2.2717 2.8533 2.2670 2.7342 2.0855 2.3080 2.8529 2.7316 3.0169 2.8093 3.1384 2.8689 2.4151 3.5073 2.9941 4.8465 3.7966 3.2558 2.8476 2.7876 3.1896 3.0250 4.4172 4.6078 2.8648 2.8614 2.8887 3.4864 6.4540 4.0160 3.2907 3.1647 2.9570 2.4337 2.8529 5.0388 3.6685 3.1087 5.8735 3.5338 3.9217 2.5903 2.4831 3.0417 5.5209 3.4886
10
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 337110 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing 337121 Upholstered household furniture manufacturing 337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing 337124 Metal household furniture manufacturing 337127 Institutional furniture manufacturing 33712A Other household and institutional furniture 337211 Wood office furniture manufacturing 337212 Custom architectural woodwork and millwork 337214 Office furniture, except wood, manufacturing 337215 Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers 337910 Mattress manufacturing 337920 Blind and shade manufacturing 339111 Laboratory apparatus and furniture manufacturing 339112 Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing 339113 Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing 339114 Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing 339115 Ophthalmic goods manufacturing 339116 Dental laboratories 339910 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing 339920 Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing 339930 Doll, toy, and game manufacturing 339940 Office supplies, except paper, manufacturing 339950 Sign manufacturing 339991 Gasket, packing, and sealing device manufacturing 339992 Musical instrument manufacturing 339994 Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing 339995 Burial casket manufacturing 33999A Buttons, pins, and all other miscellaneous manufacturing 420000 Wholesale trade 4A0000 Retail trade 481000 Air transportation 482000 Rail transportation 483000 Water transportation 484000 Truck transportation 485A00 Transit and ground passenger transportation 486000 Pipeline transportation 48A000 Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation 492000 Couriers and messengers 493000 Warehousing and storage (Continued) Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List A identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2.1151 2.3698 2.1626 2.0848 2.0604 2.1124 2.1537 2.1321 2.0376 2.0970 2.1473 2.0649 2.4255 2.1840 2.1028 2.1556 2.1130 2.3725 2.0698 2.3394 2.0977 1.9468 2.3393 2.0535 2.3898 2.0608 1.7695 2.1716 2.1526 2.2840 2.5677 2.1772 2.5779 2.3169 2.5192 2.5361 2.5730 2.2593 2.2788 0.5753 0.6256 0.5858 0.5305 0.5440 0.5436 0.5901 0.6718 0.4997 0.5857 0.4791 0.4966 0.7309 0.5939 0.5405 0.5993 0.5873 0.7585 0.5080 0.5735 0.5036 0.4661 0.6946 0.5669 0.6941 0.5343 0.3948 0.5701 0.6612 0.7163 0.7111 0.6014 0.6240 0.6480 0.8350 0.6691 0.8481 0.7329 0.8176 14.8188 17.3250 16.4345 13.7392 13.2547 13.9801 15.0226 15.6556 11.9442 14.5929 11.8884 13.3905 13.3621 10.7227 10.1591 11.2641 11.4171 16.5181 11.8770 12.1811 10.1646 10.1993 15.4067 11.9392 15.5084 11.6060 9.8301 12.5944 13.9140 23.0723 15.5073 11.7339 12.9149 15.7204 30.4693 13.1879 17.8116 20.3929 21.8625 1.0614 1.0289 1.0702 1.0682 1.0843 0.9809 1.0961 1.2239 1.0471 1.1112 0.9689 0.9976 1.2300 1.2199 1.1468 1.1602 1.2008 1.2978 0.9386 1.0593 1.0537 1.0647 1.1613 1.0694 1.2400 1.0595 1.0301 1.0930 1.3259 1.3584 1.2335 1.2305 1.1469 1.2269 1.3371 1.1740 1.4196 1.3756 1.4446 2.1571 2.4756 2.2578 2.3322 2.2211 2.2905 2.2306 1.9165 2.3769 2.0885 2.9062 2.4540 2.3151 2.3886 2.4482 2.3089 2.2958 2.0582 2.5541 2.9581 2.5570 2.3421 2.1537 2.0731 2.3616 2.2784 2.2057 2.3504 2.0708 2.1208 2.8562 2.3108 4.5624 2.4118 2.0952 2.9780 2.2782 1.9592 1.7593 2.0658 2.1590 1.9454 2.1390 2.2229 2.1153 2.1255 2.0479 2.4372 2.0592 2.7902 2.1416 3.7439 3.9895 3.6593 3.3229 3.2000 2.2716 2.6150 3.7672 3.5875 2.6471 2.4412 2.4694 2.5974 2.6546 2.1267 2.6660 2.6536 1.6961 4.2281 3.3245 7.0206 2.4384 1.5551 5.6564 2.8349 1.8307 1.7546
11
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 511110 Newspaper publishers 511120 Periodical publishers 511130 Book publishers 5111A0 Database, directory, and other publishers 511200 Software publishers 512100 Motion picture and video industries 512200 Sound recording industries 513100 Radio and television broadcasting 513200 Cable networks and program distribution 513300 Telecommunications 514100 Information services 514200 Data processing services 52A000 Monetary authorities and depository credit intermediation 522A00 Nondepository credit intermediation and related activities 523000 Securities, commodity contracts, investments 524100 Insurance carriers 524200 Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related 525000 Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 531000 Real estate S00800 Owner-occupied dwellings 532100 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 532A00 General and consumer goods rental except video tapes and discs 532230 Video tape and disc rental 532400 Machinery and equipment rental and leasing 533000 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets 541100 Legal services 541200 Accounting and bookkeeping services 541300 Architectural and engineering services 541400 Specialized design services 541511 Custom computer programming services 541512 Computer systems design services 54151A Other computer related services, including facilities management 541610 Management consulting services 5416A0 Environmental and other technical consulting services 541700 Scientific research and development services 541800 Advertising and related services 541920 Photographic services (Continued) 2.1317 2.1209 2.0989 1.9061 2.1882 2.9416 2.0178 3.1694 2.5558 2.1445 2.5629 2.3378 1.8980 1.9682 2.6277 2.5560 1.9801 3.1589 1.7494 1.3227 1.8466 2.0808 2.1055 1.8126 1.1973 2.4040 2.3720 2.2897 2.2686 2.3544 2.4079 2.1549 2.3346 2.1315 2.3954 2.3199 2.2459 0.7061 0.5767 0.5192 0.4684 0.7143 0.8025 0.4244 0.9255 0.6529 0.5468 0.9932 0.8658 0.4919 0.5179 0.9844 0.7136 0.6194 0.8855 0.3154 0.0902 0.4087 0.6216 0.5025 0.4309 0.1585 0.9539 0.9395 0.8379 0.7676 0.9325 0.9554 0.6206 0.8929 0.7404 0.8879 0.7541 0.7362 16.6340 11.7973 10.8616 9.8968 12.6920 19.1150 9.6973 18.3543 13.4615 10.7507 21.6924 16.7867 10.5871 10.2795 17.9481 14.0213 12.7731 16.1605 9.9050 2.1879 10.4902 16.5172 20.0809 9.2161 2.3700 17.0289 23.8022 18.4293 23.5694 17.7118 18.4399 13.0965 21.4952 20.0161 16.4394 16.2336 15.8781 1.3040 1.2077 1.1164 1.1844 1.3726 1.4115 1.1928 1.5068 1.3385 1.2354 1.5149 1.4520 1.2661 1.2598 1.5237 1.3740 1.3622 1.3572 1.1495 0.9933 1.1817 1.3292 1.3261 1.2223 1.0813 1.5649 1.5504 1.4865 1.4126 1.5126 1.5360 1.2826 1.5026 1.4146 1.4603 1.4123 1.3809 1.9172 2.2517 2.5273 2.2053 1.9755 3.1125 2.9653 3.1527 2.9101 2.4726 1.8424 1.8417 2.2224 2.3269 2.0755 2.8520 1.8706 7.6616 3.1043 0.0000 2.5539 2.0310 2.2709 2.2402 1.5622 1.7581 1.7409 1.8767 1.9780 1.7448 1.7877 2.2515 1.7891 1.8390 1.8479 2.0694 1.9409 1.9866 2.8581 3.1998 2.6521 3.5828 3.3479 3.4705 5.7743 4.1291 3.5794 2.2146 2.6323 2.7829 3.6412 3.1006 3.8175 2.3208 14.2854 2.3897 0.0000 2.6066 2.0085 1.5397 3.0517 2.8368 2.7578 1.8092 2.3101 1.7418 2.5467 2.6045 3.1537 2.0171 1.8376 2.8316 2.7403 2.4725
12
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 541940 Veterinary services 5419A0 All other miscellaneous professional and technical services 550000 Management of companies and enterprises 561300 Employment services 561500 Travel arrangement and reservation services 561100 Office administrative services 561200 Facilities support services 561400 Business support services 561600 Investigation and security services 561700 Services to buildings and dwellings 561900 Other support services 562000 Waste management and remediation services 611100 Elementary and secondary schools 611A00 Colleges, universities, and junior colleges 611B00 Other educational services 621A00 Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners 621600 Home health care services 621B00 Other ambulatory health care services 622000 Hospitals 623000 Nursing and residential care facilities 624400 Child day care services 624A00 Social assistance, except child day care services 711100 Performing arts companies 711200 Spectator sports 711A00 Promoters of performing arts and sports and agents for public figures 711500 Independent artists, writers, and performers 712000 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks 713940 Fitness and recreational sports centers 713950 Bowling centers 713A00 Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 7211A0 Hotels and motels, including casino hotels 721A00 Other accommodations 722000 Food services and drinking places 8111A0 Automotive repair and maintenance, except car washes 811192 Car washes 811200 Electronic equipment repair and maintenance 811300 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance (Continued) 2.6181 1.7160 2.3602 2.0523 2.4820 2.2819 2.1374 2.1204 2.2365 2.3535 2.0223 2.3291 2.6099 2.5698 2.2354 2.3628 2.4000 2.5360 2.5265 2.5223 2.3401 2.5194 2.7654 2.5413 2.5076 2.6964 2.5767 2.4944 2.2993 2.2607 2.1505 2.0695 2.4449 2.1118 2.0495 2.2687 2.0774 0.8690 0.3928 0.8841 0.8493 0.8312 0.8499 0.8029 0.6786 0.9053 0.7663 0.5968 0.6750 0.9157 0.9078 0.6590 0.9356 0.9508 0.8757 0.8950 0.9628 0.7262 0.8790 0.9324 1.0041 0.7967 0.8496 0.8171 0.8172 0.7477 0.7578 0.6874 0.5333 0.7732 0.6226 0.6324 0.7923 0.6926 17.0178 7.1813 15.8707 30.2953 21.2580 18.1459 19.6864 19.7475 31.9822 29.4265 16.4090 15.2658 31.6791 27.0359 24.9332 19.4380 28.5638 20.3899 20.4436 31.1335 34.8677 34.4690 42.8041 29.2000 34.2205 24.1733 20.3440 37.5693 36.2138 25.9070 20.7874 18.1770 34.7273 19.4849 29.5434 19.9078 17.9390 1.4258 1.2128 1.5046 1.5258 1.4258 1.4920 1.4700 1.3682 1.5346 1.3892 1.3006 1.2843 1.5049 1.4844 1.3365 1.5450 1.5389 1.4311 1.4536 1.5184 1.3385 1.4237 1.5253 1.5895 1.4576 1.4520 1.3984 1.4320 1.3631 1.3923 1.3535 1.2130 1.2977 1.1347 1.3366 1.3554 1.3055 2.0942 2.2247 1.8030 1.5685 2.1783 1.8460 1.7339 1.9514 1.6718 2.0791 2.0125 2.2938 1.9217 1.8836 2.2198 1.7420 1.7526 2.0674 1.9677 1.8181 2.0269 1.9636 2.2897 1.8867 2.2951 2.4108 2.2301 2.0066 1.9472 1.8967 1.9137 2.3111 1.9660 2.0512 1.9255 1.8206 1.8023 3.0091 4.6963 2.6491 1.3712 2.1044 2.3753 1.8740 1.7888 1.4322 1.5960 1.9190 2.6522 1.5955 1.7556 1.6204 2.1732 1.6063 2.3265 2.2751 1.6383 1.3871 1.4826 1.5112 1.8223 1.6098 2.7481 2.5464 1.3934 1.3454 1.5650 1.6885 1.7399 1.4031 1.7455 1.3606 1.8524 1.8043
13
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 811400 Household goods repair and maintenance 812100 Personal care services 812200 Death care services 812300 Drycleaning and laundry services 812900 Other personal services 813100 Religious organizations 813A00 Grantmaking and giving and social advocacy organizations 813B00 Civic, social, professional and similar organizations 491000 Postal service S00A00 Other government enterprises H00000 Households 1.9366 2.2449 2.0773 2.2338 2.0059 2.3332 2.6257 2.5619 2.1717 2.2584 1.5906 0.5491 0.7245 0.6311 0.7322 0.4259 0.9020 0.8424 0.8346 0.8767 0.6067 0.4520 18.3717 31.5552 18.6165 27.2856 14.4470 27.9777 23.2141 24.1402 17.4677 13.4576 12.4144 1.1908 1.3780 1.2311 1.3703 1.1597 1.5412 1.4230 1.3961 1.4837 1.2180 0.9294 1.9720 1.9317 1.9709 1.9057 2.9160 1.6625 2.4115 2.1449 1.6161 2.5114 0.0000 1.6266 1.4217 1.7621 1.4989 1.9863 1.5389 2.3021 1.9217 2.0554 2.9404 0.0000
RIMS II Multipliers (1997/2006) Table 3 Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, Employment, and Value Added by Industry Aggregation California Benchmark (Type II)
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 1. Crop and animal production 2. Forestry, fishing, and related activities 3. Oil and gas extraction 4. Mining, except oil and gas 5. Support activities for mining 6. Utilities* 7. Construction 8. Wood product manufacturing 9. Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 10. Primary metal manufacturing 11. Fabricated metal product manufacturing 12. Machinery manufacturing 13. Computer and electronic product manufacturing 14. Electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing 15. Motor vehicle, body, trailer, and parts manufacturing 16. Other transportation equipment manufacturing 17. Furniture and related product manufacturing 18. Miscellaneous manufacturing 19. Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing 20. Textile and textile product mills 21. Apparel, leather, and allied product manufacturing 22. Paper manufacturing 23. Printing and related support activities 24. Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 25. Chemical manufacturing 26. Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 27. Wholesale trade 28. Retail trade 29. Air transportation 30. Rail transportation 31. Water transportation 32. Truck transportation 33. Transit and ground passenger transportation* 34. Pipeline transportation 35. Other transportation and support activities* 36. Warehousing and storage 37. Publishing including software 38. Motion picture and sound recording industries 39. Broadcasting and telecommunications 40. Information and data processing services 41. Federal Reserve banks, credit intermediation and related services 42. Securities, commodity contracts, investments (Continued) 2.1157 2.2491 2.1023 2.0417 2.3982 1.9090 2.5147 2.0886 2.1128 1.9588 2.0844 2.1557 2.2688 2.1442 1.9681 2.3601 2.1508 2.1945 2.2178 2.0213 2.2182 1.9340 2.1514 2.0185 2.1341 2.0191 2.1554 2.2760 2.5297 2.1457 2.5187 2.3104 2.5249 2.5694 2.3445 2.2705 2.1517 2.8262 2.3223 2.4603 1.9171 2.6216 0.4585 0.7315 0.4673 0.5434 0.7061 0.4114 0.8152 0.4843 0.5133 0.4340 0.5595 0.5396 0.5390 0.5218 0.4092 0.6313 0.5713 0.5845 0.4398 0.4635 0.5279 0.4386 0.6111 0.3675 0.4418 0.4792 0.6616 0.7114 0.7062 0.5910 0.6155 0.6470 0.8356 0.6822 0.8250 0.8103 0.6630 0.7556 0.6060 0.9319 0.4969 0.9785 17.1994 25.5146 7.8391 10.5895 14.1710 7.0591 19.4656 12.6791 10.9953 8.9875 12.7318 10.7197 9.7458 11.0382 8.8967 11.4986 14.7119 11.6147 10.7637 12.2379 14.4592 9.3468 13.9541 6.2280 8.2939 11.2165 13.7933 22.8078 15.9892 11.6003 13.0595 15.6796 30.3851 13.0336 18.3263 21.5334 12.9438 17.7971 11.8952 19.6035 10.1052 17.7254 0.9465 1.2202 1.0932 1.0816 1.2574 1.0819 1.3145 0.8858 1.0919 0.7832 1.0752 1.0363 1.0983 1.0104 0.7477 1.0976 1.0699 1.1349 0.9370 0.8378 1.0061 0.8529 1.0933 0.6528 0.9717 0.9514 1.3285 1.3574 1.2406 1.2289 1.1528 1.2317 1.3403 1.1878 1.4557 1.4432 1.2921 1.4159 1.2856 1.5028 1.2651 1.5224 2.6344 1.9436 2.6078 2.1975 2.5923 2.4958 2.1531 2.7259 2.5522 2.6392 2.2075 2.5705 2.9920 2.7026 2.9751 2.5905 2.2946 2.4205 3.6595 2.5577 2.7445 2.5504 2.1600 3.4923 3.4741 2.4203 2.0719 2.1064 2.8364 2.2711 4.5001 2.4081 2.0968 3.0366 1.9071 1.7436 2.0469 3.0461 2.6335 1.8412 2.2407 2.0630 1.8626 1.5867 6.1217 2.9489 3.2931 4.8338 2.3051 2.6164 2.9852 3.3127 2.3515 3.4591 5.3995 3.1378 3.6144 4.0970 2.1429 3.2457 4.0830 2.3077 2.4224 2.9946 2.3036 8.5838 6.0621 2.4325 2.6305 1.6766 4.3595 3.2866 7.0991 2.4321 1.5509 5.5902 2.1994 1.7282 2.9073 3.2542 3.8805 2.2898 3.0663 3.0621
Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List B identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
RIMS II Multipliers (1997/2006) Table 3 Total Multipliers for Output, Earnings, Employment, and Value Added by Industry Aggregation California Benchmark (Type II)
Output/1/ Earnings/2/ Employment/3/ Value-added/4/ Earnings/5/ Employment/6/ (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) (dollars) (dollars) (jobs) 43. Insurance carriers and related activities 44. Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles 45. Real estate 46. Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 47. Professional, scientific, and technical services 48. Management of companies and enterprises 49. Administrative and support services 50. Waste management and remediation services 51. Educational services 52. Ambulatory health care services 53. Hospitals and nursing and residential care facilities 54. Social assistance 55. Performing arts, museums, and related activities 56. Amusements, gambling, and recreation 57. Accommodation 58. Food services and drinking places 59. Other services* 60. Households 2.5287 3.1625 1.5443 1.4516 2.3234 2.3480 2.2115 2.3438 2.4897 2.4014 2.5183 2.4414 2.7129 2.2916 2.1492 2.4382 2.2246 1.6037 0.7077 0.8810 0.2067 0.2665 0.8551 0.8775 0.8012 0.6770 0.8460 0.9198 0.8989 0.8131 0.8974 0.7630 0.6816 0.7712 0.6520 0.4575 13.9358 15.9290 6.1199 6.5777 17.6454 15.6902 25.8652 15.3924 26.8348 19.9125 22.4366 33.6023 28.4126 28.1991 20.7152 34.5377 19.6255 12.5486 1.3674 1.3556 1.0816 1.1176 1.4833 1.5031 1.4493 1.2915 1.4530 1.5195 1.4640 1.3901 1.5480 1.3931 1.3493 1.3005 1.2750 0.9358 2.5950 7.6220 3.7393 1.9455 1.8353 1.7896 1.7982 2.3006 1.9212 1.7910 1.9194 1.9783 2.3486 1.9063 1.9269 1.9609 2.1490 0.0000 3.3028 14.0807 2.7141 2.0477 2.3709 2.6190 1.5711 2.6742 1.6697 2.1346 2.0115 1.4491 2.0164 1.4938 1.6906 1.3954 1.8154 0.0000
Region Definition: California *Includes Government enterprises. 1. Each entry in column 1 represents the total dollar change in output that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 2. Each entry in column 2 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 3. Each entry in column 3 represents the total change in number of jobs that occurs in all industries for each additional 1 million dollars of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. Because the employment multipliers are based on 2006 data, the output delivered to final demand should be in 2006 dollars. 4. Each entry in column 4 represents the total dollar change in value added that occurs in all industries for each additional dollar of output delivered to final demand by the industry corresponding to the entry. 5. Each entry in column 5 represents the total dollar change in earnings of households employed by all industries for each additional dollar of earnings paid directly to households employed by the industry corresponding to the entry. 6. Each entry in column 6 represents the total change in number of jobs in all industries for each additional job in the industry corresponding to the entry. NOTE.--Multipliers are based on the 1997 Benchmark Input-Output Table for the Nation and 2006 regional data. Industry List B identifies the industries corresponding to the entries. SOURCE.--Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II), Regional Product Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Multipliers in Measuring Economic Impacts

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Multipliers in Measuring Economic Impacts

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Using Multipliers to Measure Economic Impacts

Using Multipliers to Measure Economic Impacts

California Economic Strategy Panel 2009

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