Disaster Management

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result
Spectrum Sensing System of Cognitive Radio Network

for Disaster Management & Emergency Services
Kundan Kumar1 Divyang Ashwinbhai Patel1 Tushar Sharma1 Ritika Dhingra2

1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Jaypee University of Information technology, Waknghat, Solan-173234, India 2
Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Information Technology Jaypee University of Information technology, Waknghat, Solan-173234, India
44th Engineer Day , 2011
Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika
Cognitive Radio
Outline
The Basic Problem We Have Studied Abstract Introduction Cognitive Radio About Cognitive Radio Our Proposal Sensing Sharing Cognitive Engine Our Result Conclusion Acknowledgement
Cognitive Radio
Abstract Introduction
15th September, Engineer Day
Bharat Ratna Sri Mokshagundam Visweswaraya was a notable Indian engineer, scholar, and statesman
He was responsible for successful design and construction of several river dams, bridges and implementing irrigation and drinking water schemes all over India
Cognitive Radio
15th September, Engineer Day
Bharat Ratna Sri Mokshagundam Visweswaraya was a notable Indian engineer, scholar, and statesman
He was responsible for successful design and construction of several river dams, bridges and implementing irrigation and drinking water schemes all over India
Cognitive Radio
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Abstract
In this paper, we have discussed the role of spectrum sensing system of the cognitive radio network for the disaster management and emergency services. During the disaster, the failure of public networks and heavy load on the available spectrum by different rescue and emergency services, by using their own communication infrastructure may land-up in interference or complete crash of emergency communication setup.
The spectrum sensing for cognitive radio network offers the sensing of various unused spectrum which is utilizable by the organisation without interfering to others. Cognitive engine is capable of conguring the radio parameters to the required standards used by the various authorities during the disaster. It helps setting up reliable, smart and intelligent communication infrastructure during disaster.
Cognitive Radio
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Introduction
Radios be able to operate in hostile or disaster environments. Strain on the available spectrum, efciency important Cognitive Radio is a novel approach to solve radio spectrum scarcity
Cognitive Radio
Introduction
Cognitive Radio
Introduction
Cognitive Radio
Spectrum Allocation
Unallocated Spectrum
3-9 KHz
ISM Bands
6.78 0.015 MHz 13.560 0.007 MHz 27.12 0.163 MHz 40.68 0.02 MHz 815 13 MHz 2450 50 MHz 5.8 0.075 GHz 24.125 0.125 GHz 61.25 0.250 GHz 122.5 0.500 GHz 245 1 GHz
Unlicensed
1910-1930 PCS 59-64 GHz unlicensed
Cognitive Radio
Spectrum Utilization
1 2
However, spectrum utilization is quite low. Concept

Have radios (or networks) identify spectrum opportunities at run-time Transparently (to legacy systems) ll in the gaps (time, frequency, space)
Considered Bands
ISM Public Safety TV (UHF)
Cognitive Radio
1 2

Considered Bands
Cognitive Radio
1 2

Considered Bands
Cognitive Radio
1 2

Considered Bands
Cognitive Radio
1 2

Considered Bands
Cognitive Radio
1 2

Considered Bands
Cognitive Radio
Spectrum Uses
Cognitive Radio
About Cognitive Radio Our Proposal Sensing Sharing Cognitive Engine
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive implies awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.
Radio that can change its transmitter parameters according to the interactions with the environment in which it operates.
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive implies awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.
Radio that can change its transmitter parameters according to the interactions with the environment in which it operates.
Cognitive Radio
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Our Proposal
We propose the following proposition . . .

1 2 3
Radios can be used intelligently Opitmum utilization of Spectrum in diaster Methods adopted for optimum utilization
Cognitive Radio
Our Proposal

1 2 3
Cognitive Radio
Our Proposal

1 2 3
Cognitive Radio
Scope of Cognitive Radio
CR is an enabling technology for numerous new capabilities . . .

1 2 3
Dynamic spectrum access Spectrum markets Self-Organizing networks
Cognitive Radio

1 2 3
Cognitive Radio

1 2 3
Cognitive Radio
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Sensing
DSA uses under-utilized areas of the frequency spectrum without interfering with primary users. Cognitive radios are required to nd each other rst, called randezvous process In Hostile environments, it is even more imperative that this rendezvous process can be achieved quickly.
Cognitive Radio
Sensing
Cognitive Radio
Sensing
Cognitive Radio
Random Randezvous
Algorithm of Random Randezvous . . .

1 2 3 4 5 6
Observe mi , the number of channels available to radio i while not rendezvous do ji = rand[0, mi ) c = ci,ji attempt rendezvous on channel c end while
Cognitive Radio
Random Randezvous

1 2 3 4 5 6
Cognitive Radio
Random Randezvous

1 2 3 4 5 6
Cognitive Radio
Random Randezvous

1 2 3 4 5 6
Cognitive Radio
Random Randezvous

1 2 3 4 5 6
Cognitive Radio
Random Randezvous

1 2 3 4 5 6
Cognitive Radio
Random Randezvous

1 2 3 4 5 6
Cognitive Radio
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Sharing
Game theory has applications in spectrum sharing Nash Equilibrium for non co-opearative game theory Opportunistic spectrum access
Cognitive Radio
Sharing
Cognitive Radio
Sharing
Cognitive Radio
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Engine
CR is built upon platform called SDR. Genetic Algorithm is used for realising cognitive radio
Evaluating behaviour Analysis Engine Machine Learning
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Engine
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Engine
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Engine
Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Engine
Cognitive Radio
Conclusion Acknowledgement
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Conclusion
During disaster, most of the networks crashes which require the need to access spectrum Most of the networks are licensed but unutilize & can be used during emergency Estimate of collateral damage to the network by disaster
Cognitive Radio
Conclusion
Cognitive Radio
Conclusion
Cognitive Radio
Outline
Cognitive Radio
Acknowledgement
We like to thank Dr. Ghanshyam Singh for his extraordinary guidance throughout our presentation.
We also wish to thank Mr. Viranjay M. Srivastava for his support and help.
Finally, we are also grateful to Mr. Salman Raju Talluri for investing his valuable time in helping us .
Cognitive Radio
Appendix
Refrences
Refrences I
1
S. Haykin, Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications, IEEE Journal Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 201 - 220, 2005. J. O. Neel, J. H. Reed, and R. P. Gilles, Convergence of cognitive radio networks, IEEE Proc. WCNC, 2004, pp. 2250 - 2255. Personal Communications: Special issue on Software Radios, Aug. 99, Vol. 6, No. 4. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley, 1989. Applications of Machine Applications of Machine Learning Cognitive Radio Networks by Charles Clancy, Department of Defence Joe Hecker, SAIC Erich Stuntebeck, Georgia Tech Tim Shea, NC State Game theory for cognitive radio networks by Beibei Wang, Yongle Wu, K.J. Ray Liu
Cognitive Radio
Appendix
Refrences
Thank You
This slide was prepared using A L TEXmarkup language
We would now acknowledge queries from the audience
Cognitive Radio

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The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Spectrum Sensing System of Cognitive Radio Network

Kundan Kumar1 Divyang Ashwinbhai Patel1 Tushar Sharma1 Ritika Dhingra2

44th Engineer Day , 2011

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

15th September, Engineer Day

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

15th September, Engineer Day

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

However, spectrum utilization is quite low. Concept

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

However, spectrum utilization is quite low. Concept

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

However, spectrum utilization is quite low. Concept

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

However, spectrum utilization is quite low. Concept

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

However, spectrum utilization is quite low. Concept

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

However, spectrum utilization is quite low. Concept

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

About Cognitive Radio Our Proposal Sensing Sharing Cognitive Engine

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

About Cognitive Radio Our Proposal Sensing Sharing Cognitive Engine

Cognitive implies awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

About Cognitive Radio Our Proposal Sensing Sharing Cognitive Engine

Cognitive implies awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

About Cognitive Radio Our Proposal Sensing Sharing Cognitive Engine

Kundan, Divyang, Tushar, Ritika

The Basic Problem We Have Studied Cognitive Radio Our Result

About Cognitive Radio Our Proposal Sensing Sharing Cognitive Engine

We propose the following proposition . . .