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DEFINICIN
Qu es el Ciclo Sexual?
El Ciclo Sexual es un evento biolgico complejo que se produce tanto en la mujer como en el varn a partir de la pubertad y se mantiene a lo largo de toda la
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provocar los cambios necesarios en el cuerpo de varones y mujeres para procurar gametos viables capaces de consolidar una buena fecundacin y un buen desarrollo del nuevo ser.
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Inicio del CS La pubertad marca el inicio del CS en ambos sexos En promedio alrededor de los
9 aos de edad
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Frecuencia del CS En la mujer es cclico y se repite normalmente cada mes En el varn es un proceso continuo
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El primer signo del inicio del CS En la nia: telarquia, aparicin del botn mamario. En el varn: crecimiento de
los testculos.
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Otros signos en la nia La menarqua (primera menstruacin) se produce en la mayor parte de mujeres, entre los 11 y 13 aos de edad. Los extremos: 9 y 18 aos.
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polucin espontnea
Se produce alrededor de los 13 aos
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Cese del CS en la mujer Con la ltima menstruacin o menopausia Se produce entre los 45 a 50 aos de edad
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Cese del CS en el varn Termina progresiva y muy lentamente, Cesa con la senectud
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Varn: Testosterona
La vida sexual reproductiva en el varn depende de la testosterona Se empieza a secretar desde la etapa fetal
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- INHIBINA,
- TESTOSTERONA Y - PROSTAGLANDINAS * La sntesis de estrgeno es clave en la vida de la mujer
ESTRADIOL: vida sexual reproductiva ESTRONA: infancia y post menopausia ESTRIOL: embarazo
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* *
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LA DEHIDROEPIANDROSTENEDIONA SULFATO
LA DHEAS ES SECRETADA POR LA GLNDULA SUPRARENAL Y REGULA EL INICIO DE LA PUBERTAD EN AMBOS SEXOS
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FSH LH
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Figure 1-14 General scheme of hormonal control of reproduction in women. Inhibitory factors are represented by purple arrows. Stimulatory factors are represented by red arrows. Hormones involved principally in the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle are represented by dashed arrows; those involved principally in the secretory phase are represented by solid arrows. FSH, folliclestimulating hormone; LH, luteinizing hormone.
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OVARIO
Corteza Cerebral HIPOTALAMO
GnRH
(Hormona Liberadora de Gonadotropinas)
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GnRH
(SECRECIN BASAL)
CENTRO CICLICO
(SECRECIN PULSTIL OVULATORIA)
Dependencia de interrelacin entre: TRH SIF PIF Hormona Liberadora de tirotropina Factor inhibidor de somatotrofina Factor inhibidor de prolactina
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HIPOFISIS
FSH y LH o Gonadotrofinas
mantenimiento del CS Ambos sexos son influenciados durante toda su vida reproductiva
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Desde el inicio de la Pubertad la secrecin de FSH y LH se torna pulstil y mantiene un ritmo circadiano durante toda la VSR
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Las Gonadotrofinas (FSH y LH) se empiezan a secretar alrededor de los 7 aos de edad en ambos sexos. La intensidad de la secrecin de las GT es distinta en ambos sexos
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En los varones
FSH estimula a las Clulas de Sertoli LH a las Clulas de Leydig
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estimulante de la espermatognesis)
LH como ICSH (hormona estimulante de las
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En las mujeres
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humana da PLACER
El placer de la vida sexual humana se extiende mas all de su vida sexual reproductiva
(incluso durante la menopausia)
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en la especie humana ha trado como consecuencia que la pareja infrtil busque incluso por medios artificiales tener prole.
GRACIAS