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1. Classify mounting methods like cold mounting, temperature mounting, mounting tapered-bore bearing, dismounting of bearing, hydraulic methods.

a. Cold Mounting
Materials for cold mounting are classified as polyesters, epoxides and acrylics. Polyesters are transparent and usually water clear; epoxides are almost transparent and straw color; acrylics are opaque. Cold mounting materials of all three classifications are two component systems that consist of resin and a hardener; both the resin and the hardener can be liquid, both can be solids, or one can be liquid and the other a solid. Mixing of the resin and the hardener produces exothermic polymerization, and therefore this operation is critical in producing a satisfactory cure and limiting the temperature to a permissible level. The temperature rise may reduce at the expense of longer curing time. Cold mounting is a casting method; because each of the three classifications of cold mounting materials is liquid after the resin and hardener are mixed (two-solid systems are melted before mixing). The casting molds can be of any size or shape desired.

b. Hot Mounting
When preparation requirements include less expensive, uniform size and shape, and short processing times, hot mounting (hot compression mounting) is ideal. Hot mounting takes place under pressure in a mounting press, where the specimen is placed in a cylinder together with the appropriate mounting resin. A temperature of up to 200 C and a pressure of up to 50kN are then applied during the embedding of the specimen. There are two types of hot mounting processes: thermoplastic resins and thermo-setting resins. Thermoplastic Resins melt when heated, offering the opportunity of repeating the process with the same specimen if the result is not satisfactory the first time. Thermoplastic resins harden during a chemical reaction with or without pressure. That means high pressure is not necessary during heating and cooling. This process is good when mounting fragile specimens. Thermo-setting Resins cure at elevated temperatures under pressure. Thermo-setting resins cannot be re-melted after mounting.

c. Mounting Tapered-Bore Bearing


Bearings with a tapered bore are always mounted with an interference fit. The reduction in radial internal clearance or the axial displacement of the inner ring on its tapered seat is used as a measure of the degree of interference. Suitable methods for mounting spherical roller bearings with tapered bore are: Measuring the clearance reduction. Measuring the lock nut tightening angle. Measuring the axial drive-up. Measuring the inner ring expansion.

Small bearings with a bore diameter up to 100 mm can be properly mounted by measuring the lock nut tightening angle. For larger bearings the SKF Drive-up Method is recommended. This method is more accurate and takes less time than the procedure based on clearance reduction or the lock nut tightening angle. Measuring the inner ring expansion, i.e. applying the SKF Sensor Mount Method, enables large size bearings to be mounted simply, quickly and accurately, since a sensor is integrated into the bearing inner ring.

d. Dismounting of Bearing
When dismounting bearings, care must be taken not to damage other machine components, such as the shaft or housing, as damage can compromise the machines efficiency and lifetime. Bearings are sometimes dismounted to maintain or replace other components of the machine. These bearings are often re-used. Selecting the correct dismounting methods and tools is then essential in reducing the risk of personal injuries and reducing the risk of damaging the bearing, thus allowing it to be used again. Individual applications may require mechanical, heat or hydraulic dismounting methods and tools to allow safe, correct and efficient bearing dismounting. Mechanical dismounting choosing the right puller for the job is critical. The puller type and its maximum withdrawal capacity are crucial for completing any dismounting job safely and easily. Puller overload can result in breakage of the pullers arms and/or beam and therefore should be avoided. This breakage can damage the bearing or shaft and can cause personal injury. In general, it is recommended to use a three-arm puller rather than a two-arm puller as the three-arm puller is more stable. Whenever possible, apply the withdrawal force to the ring with the interference fit. SKF offers a complete range of easy-to-use mechanical, hydraulic and hydraulically-assisted bearing pullers for use in many bearing applications.

e. Hydraulic Method
Mounting Around 16% of all premature bearing failures are a result of poor fitting or using incorrect mounting techniques. Individual applications may require mechanical, heat or hydraulic mounting methods for correct and efficient bearing mounting. Selecting the correct mounting technique for your application will help you extend your bearings service life and reduce costs resulting from premature bearing failure, as well as potential damage to the application. Mounting bearings using hydraulic techniques SKF has pioneered the use of hydraulic techniques, such as the SKF Oil Injection Method and the SKF Drive-up Method, for mounting bearings. These techniques have helped to simplify bearing arrangements and facilitate correct and easy mounting. SKF has also developed a comprehensive range of tools and equipment to put these hydraulic techniques into effect.

Dismounting When dismounting bearings, care must be taken not to damage other machine components, such as the shaft or housing, as damage can compromise the machines efficiency and lifetime. Bearings are sometimes dismounted to maintain or replace other components of the machine. These bearings are often re-used. Selecting the correct dismounting methods and tools is then essential in reducing the risk of personal injuries and reducing the risk of damaging the bearing, thus allowing it to be used again. Individual applications may require mechanical, heat or hydraulic dismounting methods and tools to allow safe, correct and efficient bearing dismounting. Dismounting bearings using hydraulic techniques The SKF hydraulic techniques are often the preferred method for dismounting larger bearings as well as other components. These techniques, which employ hydraulic pumps, nuts and oil injectors, allow the application of substantial forces to dismount bearings or other components.

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