Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Issue Date
1.0 2013-17-05
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Version History
Version History
New LTE2600MHz configuration / RNO/RNP comments added /eNodeB in pool topology added
Jorge Sevilla
ii
Contents
Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 1.2 Technical proposal............................................................................................................................................ 9
Contents 3.5.7 Outdoor macro single band LTE1800 with 3 spare slots ............................................................................. 37 3.5.8 Outdoor macro single band LTE1800 without spare slots ........................................................................... 38 3.5.9 Indoor DBS single band LTE1800 .............................................................................................................. 39 3.5.10 Outdoor DBS single band LTE1800 .......................................................................................................... 39
4 Software ........................................................................................................................................ 41
4.1 Software versions ........................................................................................................................................... 41 4.2 Feature List..................................................................................................................................................... 42 4.2.1 LTE FDD eRAN3.0 feature list ................................................................................................................... 42 4.2.2 CS fallback strategy .................................................................................................................................... 42 4.2.3 eNodeB in pool strategy .............................................................................................................................. 42 4.3 License ........................................................................................................................................................... 43
6 O&M Topology Structure ......................................................................................................... 47 7 Interface IP design and traffic flows ....................................................................................... 49
7.1 IP addressing scheme and VLAN proposal .................................................................................................... 49 7.1.1 Gerneral IP addressing scheme ................................................................................................................... 49 7.1.2 FTTN scenario ............................................................................................................................................ 49 7.1.3 PMW scenario ............................................................................................................................................. 50 7.2 Traffic flows ................................................................................................................................................... 51 7.2.1 S1 interface traffic flow ............................................................................................................................... 51 7.2.2 O&M traffic flow ........................................................................................................................................ 52 7.2.3 X2 interface traffic flow .............................................................................................................................. 53
8 QoS................................................................................................................................................. 54
8.1 QoS Proposal.................................................................................................................................................. 54 8.1.1 QoS in LTE System ..................................................................................................................................... 54 8.1.2 QoS in IP Networks..................................................................................................................................... 55 8.1.3 QoS Mapping .............................................................................................................................................. 55 8.1.4 Capacity and QoS ........................................................................................................................................ 57
10 MTU ............................................................................................................................................. 60
10.1 MTU requirements and jumbo frame support .............................................................................................. 60
11 Annex........................................................................................................................................... 61
iv
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1: LTE system architecture ....................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 2: 3GPP Rel. 8 Network Architecture ....................................................................................................... 11 Figure 3: Target UMTS+LTE architecture ........................................................................................................... 11 Figure 4: General transmission network architecture ........................................................................................... 12 Figure 5: Different eNodeB TX connectivity scenarios ....................................................................................... 12 Figure 6 BTS3900 cabinet.................................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 7 DCDU-12A/DCDU-12B. (1) DC Input terminals; (2) Fuse blocks; (3) DC output terminals ............... 15 Figure 8 APM30H configuration.......................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 9 RFC configuration ................................................................................................................................. 18 Figure 10 TMC11H configuration ........................................................................................................................ 19 Figure 11 IBBS200D configuration ..................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 12 UMPT board ........................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 13 LBBPd1 board ..................................................................................................................................... 23 Figure 14 UPEUc board. (1) BBU power switch; (2) 3V3 connector .................................................................. 24 Figure 15 UEIU board .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Figure 16 UCIU board ......................................................................................................................................... 25 Figure 17 FANc board .......................................................................................................................................... 26 Figure 18 LMPT board ......................................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 19 LBBPc board ....................................................................................................................................... 27 Figure 20: BBU picture (left) and default LTE 2600 MHz configuration (right) ................................................. 27 Figure 21: Common BBU configuration in LTE 1800 MHz scenario.................................................................. 28 Figure 22: CPRI cabling desing in DBS3900 scenario ........................................................................................ 29 Figure 23: CPRI cabling desing in BTS3900 scenario ......................................................................................... 30 Figure 24: Indoor DBS single band LTE2600 scenario........................................................................................ 33 Figure 25: Indoor macro single band LTE2600 scenario ..................................................................................... 34 Figure 26: Outdoor DBS single band LTE2600 scenario ..................................................................................... 34 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) v
List of Figures Figure 27: Outdoor macro single band LTE2600 scenario ................................................................................... 35 Figure 28: Indoor macro single band LTE1800 scenario with 3 spare slots ......................................................... 36 Figure 29: Indoor macro single band LTE1800 scenario without spare slots ....................................................... 37 Figure 30: Outdoor macro single band LTE1800 with 3 spare slots .................................................................... 38 Figure 31: Outdoor macro single band LTE1800 without spare slots .................................................................. 38 Figure 32: Indoor DBS single band LTE1800 ...................................................................................................... 39 Figure 33: Outdoor DBS single band LTE1800 ................................................................................................... 40 Figure 34: Cell Identifier coding .......................................................................................................................... 44 Figure 35 O&M network topology....................................................................................................................... 47 Figure 36 Network Management System ............................................................................................................. 48 Figure 37 NMS integration in OSP OSS .............................................................................................................. 48 Figure 38 Transmission network topology in FTTN scenarios. Note that VLAN A will be used for S1/X2 traffic data, whereas VLAN B will be applied to OMCH scenario. A unique VLAN A and VLAN B will be used per each eNodeB................................................................................................................................................................. 50 Figure 39 Transmission network topology in PMW scenarios. Note that VLAN A will be used for S1/X2 traffic data, whereas VLAN B will be applied to OMCH scenario. Both VLAN A and VLAN B will be shared between all the eNodeBs under the same POC. ................................................................................................................. 51 Figure 40 S1 interface traffic flow ....................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 41 O&M traffic flow ................................................................................................................................. 53 Figure 42 X2 interface traffic flow....................................................................................................................... 53 Figure 43 Ethernet Synchronization ..................................................................................................................... 59 Figure 44 LTE protocol stack ............................................................................................................................... 60
vi
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 BTS3900 configuration ........................................................................................................................... 14 Table 2 BTS3900 input power requirement ......................................................................................................... 14 Table 3 BTS3900 dimensions .............................................................................................................................. 14 Table 4 DCDU-12A connectors ........................................................................................................................... 15 Table 5 DCDU-12B connectors ........................................................................................................................... 15 Table 6 APM30H configuration ........................................................................................................................... 17 Table 7 RFC configuration ................................................................................................................................... 18 Table 8 TMC11H configuration ........................................................................................................................... 20 Table 9 IBBS200D configuration ......................................................................................................................... 21 Table 10 RRC connected users per cell ................................................................................................................ 23 Table 11 LBBPd1 specifications .......................................................................................................................... 23 Table 12 LBBPc specifications ............................................................................................................................ 27 Table 13 TMA installation guidelines .................................................................................................................. 32 Table 14 Site scenario summary ........................................................................................................................... 33 Table 15 SRAN7.0 software version currently validated by France Telecom ...................................................... 41 Table 16: CC.AA OSP indicator ........................................................................................................................... 45 Table 17 Site ID & eNodeB ID example .............................................................................................................. 46 Table 18 IP addressing strategy for FTTN sites ................................................................................................... 50 Table 19 MME service IP addressing scheme. ..................................................................................................... 51 Table 20 MME SCTP parameters......................................................................................................................... 51 Table 21 SGW IP addressing scheme ................................................................................................................... 52 Table 22 M2000 IP addressing scheme ................................................................................................................ 52 Table 23: QoS classes parameters ........................................................................................................................ 54 Table 24: AF priority and DSCP values ............................................................................................................... 55 Table 25: OSP QoS requirements. In a first state, all the LTE network traffic will have QCI9 priority. .............. 56 Table 26 PHB to DSCP mapping. Note that AFxy maps to DSCP = (8x + 2y) .................................................... 56
OSP LTE Wireless HLD Table 27: Huaweis Proposal on QCI-to-DSCP-to-VLAN priority mapping ....................................................... 57 Table 28: QoS requirements for S1/X2 interfaces ................................................................................................ 57
1
1.1 Scope
Introduction
Huawei Technologies is collaborating with Orange Spain in the deployment of a fully-operational LTE FDD network in OSP South region, using either 1800 MHz or 2600 MHz frequency band. This document intends to present Huaweis high level technical proposal for this project, concerning the evolved Radio Access Network (eRAN) and Operating Support System (OSS). For the transmission network, Oranges network will be used since LTE sites will be deployed on current Orange 3G/2G locations. Huawei will provide recommendations for the proper dimensioning and configuration of the transmission network. EPC architecture is out of the scope of Huawei eRAN design.
2
2.1 General
The LTE System Architecture can be seen in Figure 1. User Equipment (UE) accesses the LTE system through the evolved Radio Access Network (eRAN), which consists of one single network element, the eNodeB. It provides radio access to the LTE network and centralizes all radio-related features, such as Radio Resource Management (RRM) or interface management. ENodeB to EPC connection is conveyed through S1 interface which, in turn, is divided into S1-MME interface for control plane and S1-U interface for user plane. The X2 interface inter-connects eNodeB in order to exchange signaling for interference and load management and to perform handovers faster.
Figure 2 provides an overview of the evolution of the 3GPP 2G and 3G Network architecture by adding LTE network elements:
10
H SS
MME
S11 L TE -U u UE S 10
New USN
S4
E EUTRAN -U T R AN
S 1 -U
S e rv in g G a t ew ay
P DN G a te w a y
New UGW
Figure 2: 3GPP Rel. 8 Network Architecture
How the existing BSS and LTE network will coexist is described in the figure below:
M2000 Server B A, Internet UMTS interfaces LTE interfaces LTE OSS connections
OSP 2G/3G CN
EPC
LTE OSS Server
Iu
RNC
11
Figure 4 summarizes the current PTN/RTN-based transport network architecture. According to this, up to 7 transmission connectivity scenarios are considered, which are depictured in Figure 5.
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Hardware Modeling
In this chapter, the Radio solution for Orange Spain LTE project is presented. The different hardware types to be used for the deployment of LTE solution belong to 3900-series base station and are listed here: BTS3900: Indoor Cabinet Base Station BTS3900A: Outdoor Cabinet Base Station DBS3900: Distributed Base Station
All these models consist of 3 basic types of modules: Base-band Unit (BBU), Radio Frequency Units (RFUs) and Remote Radio Units (RRUs).
Figure 6 BTS3900 cabinet 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 13
No.
Module
Optional/Mandatory
Remarks
RFU
Mandatory
Filler panel
Optional
3 4 5 6 7 8
1 1 1 1 1
The RFU performs the following functions: modulation and demodulation of baseband signals and RF signals, data processing as well as signal combination and division. To ensure proper ventilation of the cabinet, install a filler panel in each vacant slot in the RFU subrack. The fan assembly dissipates heat from the cabinet. The fan assembly is configured with the fan monitoring unit type EA (FMUEA), which monitors the fans and reports alarms. Air intake vent of the cabinet The BBU3900 processes the baseband signals and enables interaction between the base station and base station controller. The DCDU-12A provides DC power to all components in the cabinet. When the base station is configured with both RFUs and RRUs, an additional BBU3900 is configured. When the base station is configured with both RFUs and RRUs, the DCDU-12B is configured to feed DC power into the RRUs.
DCDU-12B
Optional
Engineering specifications A BTS3900 cabinet supports -48 V DC, 220 V AC single-phase and 220 V AC three-phase power inputs, as listed in Table 2.
Input Power Voltage Range
Cabinetdimensions(HxWxD) Weight
14
Figure 7 DCDU-12A/DCDU-12B. (1) DC Input terminals; (2) Fuse blocks; (3) DC output terminals
The DCDU-12A/DCDU-12B provides ten -48 V DC outputs using same fuse configurations to meet the power distribution requirements of the RFC.
CDU Type DC Output Terminal LOAD 0 to 5 LOAD 6 Power Consuming device RFU 0 to 5 FAN assembly Reserved Reserved Reserved 30 A Specification of the Fuse
DCDU12A
Table 4 DCDU-12A connectors CDU Type DC Output Terminal LOAD 0 to 5 LOAD 6 Power Consuming device RFU 0 to 5 BBU or TX device BBU or TX device EMUA or TX device FAN assembly 30 A Specification of the Fuse
DCDU12A
15
No.
Module
Optional/Mandatory
Remarks
The outer air circulation component includes the heat exchanger core and fans. The heat exchanger core promotes the inner and outer air circulation, and exchanges internal and external air. In this way, it lowers the operating temperature of the cabinet and protects the cabinet from dust.
Mandatory
2 3
Mandatory
Mandatory
Fans dissipate heat from the cabinet. When a heater or a heating film is configured, the junction box provides power for the heater or the heating film. The fan assembly is configured with fans and central monitoring unit type EA (CMUEA), dissipating heat from the cabinet. To provide protection for trunk signals, a signal lightning protection unit (SLPU) is mandatory and installed in the top 1 U space of the 16
SLPU
Mandatory
OSP LTE Wireless HLD cabinet. It is configured with the universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) or universal FE lightning protection unit (UFLP). To provide protection for monitoring signals, an SLPU is optional and installed in the 1 U space below the BBU. It is configured with two universal signal lightning protection unit 2 (USLP2) boards. The door status sensor reports the door status. The electronic label unit (ELU) reports the cabinet type automatically to facilitate troubleshooting. The EPU subrack distributes AC and DC power for the cabinet. The EPU subracks in a separated macro base station can be divided into two types which use 110 V AC power and 220 V AC power, respectively. The BBU3900 processes baseband signals and enables the base station and base station controller to interact. The environment monitoring unit type A (EMUA) monitors the environment in a cabinet and processes alarms. The EMUA must be configured when more than 16 Boolean alarm inputs are required. It is installed in the 1 U space below the BBU. A filler module is a standard plastic component with a height of 1 U. The filler module is configured in the reserved customer space below the BBU to improve the dissipation capability of the cabinet. The AC heater ensures that components in the cabinet work within the acceptable temperature range when the surrounding temperature is low. It can be installed in the 1 U space at the bottom of the cabinet. If both an AC heater and an SOU are configured, the heater is installed in the 1 U space above the SOU. The SOU can be installed in the 1 U space at the bottom of the cabinet, transferring AC power supply to the customer equipment.
5 6
Mandatory Mandatory
1 1
EPU subrack
Mandatory
BBU3900
Mandatory
EMUA
Optional
10
Filler module
Mandatory
11
AC heater
Optional
12
SOU
Optional
17
RFC Configurations
No.
Module
Optional/Mandatory
Remarks
Fan Assembly
Mandatory
2 3 4 5
1 1 1
Filler panel
Optional
RFU
Mandatory
Junction Box
Mandatory
The fan assembly is configured with the fan and CMUEA. The fan dissipates heat from the cabinet, and the CMUEA provides the following functions: temperature control, Boolean alarm detection, and ELU identification of the cabinet. The ELU reports the cabinet type automatically to facilitate troubleshooting. The door status sensor reports the door status The direct current distribution unit-12A (DCDU-12A) provides ten DC power outputs for components in the RFC. To ensure proper ventilation of the cabinet, filler panels must be installed in all vacant slots in the RFU subrack. The radio frequency unit (RFU) performs the following functions: modulation and demodulation of baseband signals and RF signals, data processing, as well as signal combination and division. The junction box uses one or two DC power inputs and provides two DC power outputs.
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No.
Module
Optional/Mandatory
Remarks
Fan Assembly
Mandatory
SLPU
Mandatory
3 4
ELU
Mandatory
DCDU-12C
Mandatory
5 6 7
1 1 1
The fan assembly is configured with the fan and CMUEA, dissipating heat from the cabinet. To provide protection for trunk signals, an SLPU configured with a UELP or UFLP is mandatory. The SLPU is installed in the 1 U space at the top of the cabinet. To provide protection for monitoring signals, an SLPU configured with two USLP2s can be configured. The SLPU is installed in the 1 U space below the BBU. The ELU reports the cabinet type automatically to facilitate troubleshooting. The direct current distribution unit-12C (DCDU-12C) is 1 U high and it provides ten DC power outputs for components in the TMC11H. The BBU3900 processes baseband signals and enables the base station and base station controller to interact. The door status sensor reports the door status. The EMUA monitors the internal environment of the cabinet and reports related alarms. 19
OSP LTE Wireless HLD The EMUA must be configured when more than 16 Boolean alarm inputs are required and it is installed in the 1 U space below the BBU. A filler module is a standard plastic component with a height of 1 U. The filler module is configured in the reserved customer space below the BBU to improve the dissipation capability of the cabinet. When the TMC11H houses only the transmission equipment, no filler module is required. When the TMC11H houses a BBU3900, filler modules must be installed. The AC heater ensures that components in the cabinet work within the acceptable temperature range when the surrounding temperature is low. It can be installed in the 1 U space at the bottom of the cabinet. The outer air circulation component includes the heat exchanger core and fans. The heat exchanger core promotes the inner and outer air circulation, and exchanges internal and external air. In this way, it lowers the operating temperature of the cabinet and protects the cabinet from dust. The fan dissipates heat from the cabinet. When a heater or a heating film is configured, the junction box provides power for the heater or the heating film.
Filler Module
Mandatory
AC heater
Optional
10
Optional
11
Junction box
Mandatory
IBBS200D Configurations
Figure 11 IBBS200D configuration 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) 20
No.
Module
Optional/Mandatory
Remarks
2 3 4 5 6 7
Fan mounting frame Central monitoring unit type EA (CMUEA) ELU Storage battery Power distribution box Door status sensor Heating Film Junction terminal for the input power cable of the heating
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory Mandatory
1 8
Mandatory
Mandatory Optional
1 2
The fan mounting frame is installed on the front door of the cabinet, and configured with a fan. The CMUEA provides the following functions: temperature control, Boolean alarm detection, and ELU identification of the cabinet. The ELU reports the cabinet type automatically to facilitate troubleshooting. The storage batteries provide long-duration backup power for a base station. The power distribution box is installed on the inside of the upper right wall of the cabinet. It transfers and distributes power to the TEC or FAN unit and storage batteries. The door status sensor monitors whether the cabinet door is open. The IBBS200D must be configured with a heating film in cold areas. The heating film is not required in general areas. The junction terminal provides the input power port for the heating film.
Mandatory
21
UMPT
The universal main processing & transmission unit (UMPT) processes signals and manages resources on other boards in the BBU3900.The UMPT is classified into two types: UMPTa1 and UMPTa2. UMPTa2 board used for LTE mode and will be used during the deployment. The following table shows the specification of UMPTa2.
Board UMPTa2
Port 1 1 4
Port Capacity
Full/Half-Duplex Full-duplex
10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, and 1000 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s
Full- or half-duplex
UMPTa2 panel
Controls all boards in the system Provides a reference clock for the system
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Implements transmission and provides absolute time and 1 pulse per second (PPS) clock source
while being equipped with a satellite receiver
Provides four E1 ports and two FE/GE ports to implement basic transmission in compliance
with Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Internet Protocol (IP), and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) during the initial configuration
LBBPd1
The LTE baseband processing unit (LBBP) of BBU3900 provides baseband processing of the uplink and downlink data. The interface between the LBBP and the radio frequency module is the CPRI interface. The LBBPs can be inserted into slots 0 to 5. A maximum of three LBBPs are supported. Slot 3 is recommended for only one LBBP, slots 2 and 3 for two LBBPs, and slots 1 to 3 for three LBBPs. LBBPd1, for FDD LTE, will be used during the deployment.
The following table lists the specifications of the LBBPd1 for use in the FDD LTE scenario.
Bandwidth
Board
LBBPd1
23
1. The LBBP can occupy slots 0 to 5. The order of preference is 3, 2, 1, 0, 5, and 4. 2. The LBBP should support radio interface bandwidth of 20 MHz. The rate of the optical module should be 2.5 Gbit/s or above. The optical module of the LMPT for S1/X2 transmission has no such restraint. Tests show that the rate of the optical module can be 1.25 Gbit/s.
UPEU
The universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU) for the BBU3900 converts -48 V DC or +24 V DC power into +12 V DC power.
Figure 14 UPEUc board. (1) BBU power switch; (2) 3V3 connector
The functions of the universal power and environment interface unit (UPEU) of BBU3900 are as follows:
Converts -48 VDC (UPEUa and UPEUc) or +24 VDC (UPEUb) into +12 V operating power. UPEUc board has an output power of 360W. Provides two RS485 signal interfaces and eight Boolean signal interfaces. Occupies slot 18 or
19. The UPEU in different slot provides different signal. For details, see the BBU3900 hardware description.
Provides anti inverse connection. The UPEUc provides automatic current equalization and input power report. (Note: UPEUa
and UPEUb do not have this function.)
The UPEU supports hot standby. If the active UPEU of the active/standby UPEUs is faulty or is
plugged out, the services on the active UPEU are switched to the standby UPEU without affecting the eNodeB. (This function has been tested.)
UEIU
The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) of the BBU3900 transmits monitoring signals and alarm signals from external devices to the main control board.
Figure 15 UEIU board 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 24
The UEIU performs the following functions: Provides two ports with each receiving one path of RS485 signal. Provides two ports with each receiving four paths of Boolean signals. These signals can only be dry contact or OC signals. Transmits monitoring and alarms signals from external devices to the main control board.
UCIU
The universal inter-connection infrastructure unit (UCIU) interconnects BBUs. It forwards control and synchronization information from one BBU to another. This board will be specifically used in LTE1800 scenario, in order to allow GL mode by connecting current BBU controlling current DCS1800 services with the new BBU where LTE1800 is configured.
The UCIU performs the following functions: Supports single or multi-mode configuration and management. When in multi-mode, it is shared by multiple modes and can be configured and managed by any of them. Interconnects BBUs and forwards control and synchronization information from one BBU to another. Supports co-site of a 3900 series base station. Supports the connection to a UMPT using a fiber optic cable.
FAN
The FAN unit for the BBU3900 controls the speed of fans and monitors the temperature of the fan unit. It reports the status of the fans and fan unit, and dissipates heat from the BBU.
25
The FAN unit performs the following functions: Controls the fan speed. Reports the status, temperature and in-position signal of the fans to the main control processing unit. Monitors the temperature at the air intake vent. Dissipates heat. The FANc provides a read-write electronic label.
26
1. The SFP0 and FE/GE0 interfaces of the LMPT are one GE transmission line. The two interfaces cannot be used simultaneously. 2. The SFP1 and FE/GE1 interfaces of the LMPT are one GE transmission line. The two interfaces cannot be used simultaneously.
LBBPc
Board
Antenna Configuration (maximum supported) 3 x 10 MHz 4T4R 3 x 20 MHz 2T2R 1 x 20 MHz 4T4R
LBBPc
Figure 20: BBU picture (left) and default LTE 2600 MHz configuration (right) 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 27
NOTE: Sites already deployed in Orange City trial in Valencia will keep their current configuration, which is, using LTE Main Processing and Transmission Unit (LMPT).
New BBU
Current BBU
DISTRIBUTED SITES In distributed sites, BBU3900 will be equipped with Remote Radio Unit (RRU 3201) module.
28
DISTRIBUTED SITES In distributed sites, BBU3900 will be equipped with Remote Radio Unit (RRU 3929) module. In cases where there is an existing DCS1800 distributed solution, current RRU 3908v1 module should be swapped by the new one.
1. The following figure shows the CPRI cabling of LBBP for the configuration of 3*20 MHz and 2T2R in DBS3900 scenario. RRUs are connected to ports [0-2].
29
2. The following figure shows the CPRI cabling of LBBP for the configuration of 3*20 MHz and 2T2R in BTS3900 scenario. MRFUs are connected following the slot order in which they are located in BTS3900 cabinet. LTE2600: LRFUs will be connected in ports 0, 2 and 4.
LTE1800: Existing MRFUs will be connected to ports 0, 2 and 4; whereas new inserted MRFUs will be connected to ports 1, 3 and 5. In addition, new MRFUs will be also connected to spare ports 1, 3 and 5 of GTMU board.
The numbering plan for the RRU cabinet No., subrack No. and slot No. is as follows: The cabinet No. of the RRU of a distributed eNodeB can only be 0; that of a macro eNodeB can be from 0 to 62, preference in that order. The subrack No. of the RRU of a distributed eNodeB must be equal to or greater than 60, preference in numerical order; that of a macro eNodeB can be 4 or 5, preferentially 4. The slot No. of the RRU of a distributed eNodeB can be only 0; that of a macro eNodeB can be from 0 to 5. If three RFUs are used, they are preferentially inserted into slots 0, 2 and 4.
30
d. 2600, 2100 and 1800 (three-band, 6 connectors), plus 800 if needed, or e. 2600, 2100 1800 and 800 (four-band, 8 connectors).
3) The size of the antenna should go from the maximum to the minimum, in this order: 2.6m, 2m and 1.4m (0.9m exceptionally and in very special scenarios). 4) Any exceptions to the general rule shall be justified in a tracking committee. On this point, Huawei will inform about any limitation which may occur (i.e. city council regulations).
31
LTE1800
Standalone mode
1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013)
LTE2600
OSP LTE Wireless HLD Indoor DBS Outdoor DBS Table 14 Site scenario summary
33
34
New BTS3900A (APM30H + RFC + IBBS200D) will be installed and site power assessment needs to be considered. LRFU shall be installed.
35
Figure 28: Indoor macro single band LTE1800 scenario with 3 spare slots
36
Figure 29: Indoor macro single band LTE1800 scenario without spare slots
37
Figure 30: Outdoor macro single band LTE1800 with 3 spare slots
Figure 31: Outdoor macro single band LTE1800 without spare slots 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 38
39
40
4
Technology
Software
Product M2000
SRAN7.0 (2G/3G/LTE)
41
Further information about each one of these features can be found in eRAN3.0 LTE FDD Feature Description documentation.
Signaling
overheads in transmission and processing are reduced because the serving MME for a UE does not need to be changed when the UE moves within an MME pool area (the area covered by an MME pool).
42
balancing is implemented among MMEs in the same MME pool, delivering overall capacity gains. are easy to manage. Examples include:
Networks
The network topology is easier to adjust and does not have a great impact on ongoing services. MME
Network
reliability is improved because each MME in an MME pool is a standby for the other MMEs. With the S1-Flex feature, one eNodeB is connected to multiple MMEs. In this case, the eNodeB must be capable of routing UE signaling messages to different MMEs. The basic mechanisms and functions related to the S1-Flex feature are as follows:
MME
pool selection eNodeBs in overlaps between MME pool areas select MME pools based on the topology and the average load of MME pool. The probability of changing the serving MME for each UE is reduced, and therefore signaling overheads are reduced. selection within the MME pool MME selection within the MME pool is based on MME loads, balancing the load among the MMEs and effectively using the processing capabilities. rebalancing among MMEs. Load rebalancing is achieved among MMEs by transferring UE contexts registered with one MME to other MMEs in the same MME pool.
MME
Load
overload handling. If an MME is overloaded, it sends an Overload Start message to any or all eNodeBs, instructing the eNodeBs to take measures. Examples of the measures include rejecting non-emergency services initiated by UEs and rejecting signaling initiated by UEs.
S1
MME
interface failure handling. A fault in the S1 interface between an eNodeB and an MME affects MME pool selection and MME selection within the MME pool. If the MME serves UEs in the RRC_CONNECTED state, the UEs are released or redirected.
4.3 License
Please find attached the license configuration that will be used during the eNodeB deployment as per TCO agreement.
43
This section details RNO/RNP strategy to be followed during OSP LTE project. In the attached documentation you can find the information associated to: refarming, cell planning, mobility management planning, network parameterization and KPI and counters.
Information related to eNodeB ID/cell ID and naming criteria are described within this chapter. These guidelines are aligned with the following documentation provided by OSP:
The rule for calculating the eUTRAN cell ID is given by the formula:
1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 44
According to the cell identifier coding shown in Figure 35, eNodeB ID can be identified with 20 bits, giving 220=1,048,575 coding choices.
Indicador 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
The proposed formula to extract the eNodeB ID parameter per site will be: eNodeB_id = (CC.AA code -1)*50.000 + Offset*10.000 + Site Code Where: CC.AA code is given in Table 2 Offset: 0 (for Node X in the site), 1 (for Node Y in the site), 2 (for Node Z in the site), 3 (reserved for future use) and 4 (for test Nodes) Site Code: site numbering code
For example, for the site VALX6107: eNodeB Id = (18-1)*50.000 + 0*10.000 + 6107 = 856.107
For Cell ID and Local Cell ID, the following rule will be used:
Cell ID (Range [0~255])
1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013)
Local Cell ID (Range [0~11]) LTE2600: LCI: 0 5 for CI: 0 5 LTE1800: LCI: 6 11 for CI: 10 15 LTE800: LCI: 12 17 for CI: 20 25
Example: V0001L1
The following table shows an example for Site ID and eNodeB ID:
eNodeB Name VALX0001 VALX0001 VALX0001 eNodeB ID 800001 800001 800001 Cell ID 0 10 20 Cell Name V0001L1 V0001N1 V0001M1 Band 2600MHz 1800MHz 800MHz
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O&M network topology follows the typical structure where the eNodeBs are managed remotely by M2000 server as depictured in Figure 8.
M2000 is used to monitor alarms, counters and key performance indicators (KPIs) and also it is in charge of configuration and software management amongst many other functions. The following diagram (Figure 9) shows the network elements and connections involved in the Network Management System (NMS), whose core piece is the M2000 server. As per OSP requirement, the NMS will be integrated in their proprietary OSS system, formerly known as Net Cool, as shown in Figure 10 [TBC]. The final idea is to keep the whole network (2G/3G/LTE) maintenance visibility within one single system.
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Figure 38 NMS integration in OSP OSS 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) 48
Two IP addresses will differentiate the two kind of services associated to the eNodeB: IP@1-LTE Traffic (S1/X2 interfaces): 10.38.0.0/16 subnet will be used in this case. Depending on the scenario, a different subnet mask will be assigned: o o /29 subnet for FTTN scenarios, where exists a direct connection between the eNodeB and the TX NE (i.e. PTNxxx). /27 subnet for PMW scenarios, where many eNodeBs (up to 3) are connected to a single PTN with PMW connections
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OSP LTE Wireless HLD IP address Description Subnet IP@ PTN interface IP@ eNodeB S1/X2 IP@ Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Broadcast IP@
Figure 39 Transmission network topology in FTTN scenarios. Note that VLAN A will be used for S1/X2 traffic data, whereas VLAN B will be applied to OMCH scenario. A unique VLAN A and VLAN B will be used per each eNodeB
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Figure 40 Transmission network topology in PMW scenarios. Note that VLAN A will be used for S1/X2 traffic data, whereas VLAN B will be applied to OMCH scenario. Both VLAN A and VLAN B will be shared between all the eNodeBs under the same POC.
IP Addressing EPC_nodes_PA11.xls
S1MME1
S1-MME SCTP Profile Service Name bunt 0 assrtx 20 pathtrx 10 irto 200 minrto 100 maxrto 400 Portno 36412
S1MME
Table 20 MME SCTP parameters 1st version Erro! Nome desconhecido de propriedade de documento (May 2013) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 51
S1-UP IP Interface VR Interfaces Ge 2/0/0 Ge 2/0/1 VLAN ID 933 936 loopback IP Address 10.31.1.9 10.31.1.73 10.31.1.62 Subnet Mask /30 /30 /30 0.0.4.3 OSPF Area Passive No No Yes Redistribute traffic Options
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53
8
QCI
QoS
Example Services
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
GBR
Conversational Voice Conversational Video (Live Streaming) Real Time Gaming Non-Conversational Video (Buffered Streaming) IMS Signalling Video (Buffered Streaming), TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail, chat, ftp, p2p file sharing, progressive video, etc.) Voice, Video (Live Streaming) Interactive Gaming Video (Buffered Streaming) TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail, chat, ftp, p2p file sharing, progressive video, etc.)
Besides QCI, service flows are characterized with other parameters: Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR): in GBR services, this is the data rate that has to be guaranteed over time. Maximum Bit Rate (MBR): the maximum data rate that a flow can transmit. Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR): the maximum cumulative bit rate of all non-GBR flows of a certain user.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd 54
Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP): it is a priority identifier of the service, used to define which services will be discarded when in congestion.
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SI QCI
1 2 3 4 5 GBR
SSD
(source statistics descriptor) speech unknown unknown unknown -
Eth MPLS
Type
Priority
2 4 3 5 1
Service
TrafficClass
Conversational Conversational Conversational video (Buffered Streaming Interactive
THP
1
.1' 5 4
DSCP PHB
EF AF42
COS
CRT C1
Conversational voice Conversational video (Live Streaming) Real Time Gaming Non conversational Streaming) IMS signalling Video (Buffered Streaming) TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail, chat, ftp, p2p file sharing, progressive video, etc.) Priorisation of service according to operator policy Voice, Video (Live Streaming) Interactive Gaming Video (Buffered Streaming) TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail, chat, ftp, p2p file sharing, progressive video, etc.) Premium users or premium content Standard Users
EF
CRT
Interactive
AF21
C2
Non-GBR
Interactive
AF22
C2
Interactive
AF23
C2
Background
BE
C3
Table 25: OSP QoS requirements. In a first state, all the LTE network traffic will have QCI9 priority.
According to Table 16 and the Per-Hop behavior to DSCP mapping rule defined with OSP, the final QCI to DSCP to VLAN priority mapping is shown below:
PHB level DSCP EF 46 AF42 36 AF31 26 AF23 22 AF22 20 AF21 18 BE 0
Table 26 PHB to DSCP mapping. Note that AFxy maps to DSCP = (8x + 2y)
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OSP LTE Wireless HLD Table 27: Huaweis Proposal on QCI-to-DSCP-to-VLAN priority mapping
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9
9.1
Only one synchronization mode is considered in Orange Spain LTE Project: Synchronous Ethernet. This solution uses transport network to transmit synchronization information and clock signals to the eNodeBs.
Synchronization requirements
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9.2
Synchronous Ethernet
In Synchronous Ethernet (ITU-T G.8262), a network element extracts a reference clock from GPS, BITS or directly from the transport link. The clock information is encoded at the physical layer of Ethernet and transmitted over the physical link to the Ethernet port of the eNodeB. Then, the Ethernet PHY chip in the eNodeB recovers the Ethernet packets and line clock from the modulated code streams and achieves synchronization. In this case, the frequency precision target should be < +/- 4.6ppm.
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10
MTU
60
11
Annex
61