BIM

Paul Oakley BA(Hons), Dip Arch RIBA

16th January 2013

Tunbridge Wells, UK

Agenda
BIM Presentation Scope Who am I and what do I do? BIM What is it? The Drivers for BIM The UK Government BIM Strategy
CIC Work Stages Standards PAS 1192-2:2013 COBie Legal Issue What's Next

Questions ?

BIM Presentation - Scope

Overcoming practical problems and barriers to development. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is the immediate availability of project design scope, schedule, and cost information that is high quality, reliable, integrated and fully coordinated. This seminar will round up the latest issues in BIM and combines a mixture of legal as well as technical developments including, that will benefit your business needs, including: Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) standards in BIM Publically Available Specification (PAS) 1192-2: new information protocol for BIM

Paul Oakley
BA (Hons) Dip Arch RIBA

Architect \ CAD Manager 10 Years L.A . Broadway Malyan PRP Architects Software AutoCAD AutoCAD Architecture Revit Architecture

Paul Oakley
BA (Hons) Dip Arch RIBA
Industry Groups Teamwork ADT Community Group ADT Technical Forum The BIM Community CE Avanti Management Team CPIC BS1192 Working Party BSI (Various Standards) CPIC Uniclass Working Party AUGIuk Director AUGIuk Chairman (2010-12) CIC BIM Working Party Industry Work BS 8541-2 AutoCAD Architecture UK Content Revit Architecture Standards

Who are You?

Architects Building Surveyors Quantity Surveyors Structural Engineers Services Engineers Project Managers Contractors / Suppliers Clients Others BIM Virgins BIM Newbies BIM Regulars BIM Veterans

Services
Software Implementation / Configuration Standards Methods and Protocols Bespoke Content / Data management Design Solutions
Implementation / Configuration Training / Education Support

Down Stream data

4D Project Management 5D Costing Solutions Facilities Management

Bespoke Applications

BIM Case Study - Skanska

Barts and The London
Quantity extraction Subcontractors Models
Walling Ceiling Service pods

6 Weeks Saved on partition tenders Dry Lining waste reduced by 22%

BIM Case Study - Skanska Site Monitoring:

Automated generation of colour themed drawings Data extraction from Artra SQL database to update AutoCAD ADT drawings Typically,120 No drawings updated & printed generated in 15 minutes at the touch of a button.

BIM Case Study - ICON

Retail Sector Revit Integration Data Import Data Clear Status/Colour

BIM - What is it?

Is an Integrated process built on coordinated, reliable information about a project from design through construction and operation
Create coordinated, digital design information and documentation. Predict performance, BUILDERS appearance, and cost. Deliver the project faster, more economically, and with reduced environmental impact.
OWNERS

ARCHITECTS

BIM The Acronym

BIM - Building Information Modelling BIM - Building Information Management iBIM Integrated BIM IPD Integrated Project Delivery

BIM Industry Acronyms

BSI - British Standards Institute CE - Constructing Excellence CPIC - Construction Project Information Committee CIC - Construction Industry Council ISO - International Standards Organisation

CAD(D) - Computer Aided Design or Drafting

BIM - Acronyms
AIM Architectural information model SIM Structural information model FIM Facilities information model BSIM Building services information model BrIM Bridge information model IFD International Framework Dictionary IDM Information Delivery Manual BLM Building Lifecycle Management PLM Product Lifecycle Management

BIM Yet more Acronyms

PAS - Publicly Available Specification CDE - Common Data Environment COBie - Construction Operations Building Information Exchange IFC - Industry Foundation Classes BIM Documentation BEP / PEP - BIM / Project Execution Plan BIM /PIM - BIM / Project Implementation Plan

BIM Defined Types

Lonely BIM Silo based or BIM carried out by individual parties to satisfy their own requirements. Collaborative BIM Where team members exchange BIM data with one another Integrated BIM Where team members produce interoperable BIM data preferably in a centralised location (Cloud or similar base)

BIM How Many Ds ?

2D - Two dimensional line work (Drafting) 3D - Three dimensional (Models) 4D - Time (Construction programming) 5D - Cost () 6D - Life Cycle Management (FM) 7D +

BIM - The Industry Problem ?

BIM - Software Solutions

Parametric Change Management
Components

Parametric Change Engine

Annotations

Views

Images Courtesy of Yunnan Estate Inc Limited

BIM Drivers I am convinced that this is the way to unlock new ways of working that will reduce cost and add long-term value to the development and management of built assets in the public sector
Paul Morell - Govt Chief Construction Adviser

BIM Drivers - Global Market -US BIM Adoption

BIM Drivers - UK Construction

Construction output contributes some 7% of GDP
The sector is worth about 110 billion per annum. 3 Main Sectors: 1. commercial and social, 49 billion (20bn public, 29bn private) 2. residential, 42 billion (14bn public, 28bn private) 3. infrastructure, 18 billion (7bn public, 11bn private) Infrastructure is typified by civil engineering works, long overall project durations and major programmes of renewal/maintenance with 60% commissioned by the private sector and a large proportion of the public sector spending being through central Government departments.

IUKs Infrastructure Cost review focussed on the 18bn of infrastructure spending, identifying savings of at least 15%. Similar savings should be achieved across all construction sectors.

BIM Drivers -The Need for Change

Cost

Carbon

BIM Drivers - Change Identified

1994 Latham Report
30% Reduction

2002 Egan Report

10% Time and Cost 20% Reduction in defects

2012 Murphy
10 Million tons (1.5 Billion) Construction Waste 50% of UK Carbon from Construction processes.

BIM Drivers
Standard Methods and Protocols
BS1192:2007

Case Studies
St Helens Palace Xchange

Real Projects Measured time / cost savings

BIM Whats Needed

UK Government BIM Strategy Cabinet Office Report BIM Working Party Strategy Paper

BIS - Department for Business Innovation & Skills

Government as a client can derive significant improvements in cost, value and carbon performance through the use of open sharable asset information Mark Bew

BIM The Vision

Level 2 BIM - 2016

BIM - Strategy Paper

BIM Push / Pull BIM Maturity Levels Legal Contracts & Insurance Processes & Documentation Education and Training Support Structures BIM Deliverables

BIM - A Push / Pull strategy

Push
Packaging BIM Products

Pull
Data Collection & Use

Training Standards Contracts Understanding

Gateway Reviews Planning Handover O&M Whole Life Carbon

BIM - Push / Pull explained

1. Push Element The first strand is a Push element which looks at the supply chain and methods make it easier for them to make use of approaches such as BIM more easily. There are many vendors in the market all with their offerings purporting to be the best BIM solution; there are many in the supply chain who are at differing points in the maturity curve, and all think that their flavour of BIM is the answer to all. There is also a dearth of guidance, training, materials and common processes available to offer consistent advice to the processes, data definitions or deliverables specifications. The proposal is package products, standards, guides and training to support clear simple delivery. Packages will be identified by their maturity 2 .Pull Element The second strand to the strategy looks at the client Pull and how the Government client should be very specific and consistent about what it specifies. This includes the need to specify a set of information (data) to be provided by the supply chain to the client at specific times through the delivery and operational life of the asset. This would rely on the careful definition of what data deliverables would be needed and when linking to the standards and specification process above. This data delivery would have the dual benefit of ensuring: Complete information sets are delivered on time, enabling commercial checks and handover information delivery Consistent digital handover information is delivered, enabling access to the design, costs, carbon and performance of the asset

PLAN

PUSH

PULL

Core maturity model

Core maturity model

0 - Unmanaged CAD probably 2D, with paper (or electronic paper) as the most likely data exchange mechanism. 1 - Managed CAD in 2 or 3D format using BS 1192:2007 with a collaboration tool providing a common data environment, possibly some standard data structures and formats. Commercial data managed by standalone finance and cost management packages with no integration. 2 - Managed 3D environment held in separate discipline BIM tools with attached data. Commercial data managed by an ERP. Integration on the basis of proprietary interfaces or bespoke middleware could be regarded as pBIM (proprietary). The approach may utilise 4D Programme data and 5D cost elements. 3 - Fully open process and data integration enabled by IFC / IFD. Managed by a collaborative model server. Could be regarded as iBIM or integrated BIM potentially employing concurrent engineering processes.

How will Level 2 be achieved?

CIC Alignment of Project Stages BSI Standards COBieUK 2012 (Data drops) Legal Requirements Training / Education Trial Projects

Construction Industry Council BIM Working Party

Plus Most Contractors Organisations, Professional Institutes and bodies Industry response to make this work.

CIC Co-ordinated project stages

Standards- B/555 Roadmap

British Standards
BS 1192:2007 Collaborative production of AEC information- Code of practice BS 1192:2007 Guidance Document Building Information Management A Standard Framework and Guide to BS1192 BS 8541-1:2012 Library Objects for AEC:
Identification and grouping

BS 8541-2:2011 Library Objects for AEC:

Recommended 2D symbols of building elements for use in building information modelling

BS 8541-3:2012 Library Objects for AEC: Shape

and measurement

BS 8541-4:2012 Library Objects for AEC:

Attributes for specification and simulation

BS 7000-4:1996 Design management systems. Guide to managing design in Construction.

PAS 1192-2:2013
Publically Available Specification (PAS) Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using Building Information Modelling Draft V3 Issued 30 May 2012 Final Release due 1st Quarter 2013

PAS 1192:2013 Content

Level 2 information Modelling Employers Information Requirements BIM Execution Plan Project Implementation Plan Supplier Assessment Common Data Environment (CDE) Levels of Model Definition Information Delivery Requirements

PAS 1192:2013 - Contract Document Precedence

PAS 1192:2013 Common Data Environment

PAS 1192:2013 - Data checking

Accuracy and compliance Continuity between stages Completeness based on comparing the COBie deliverables with a Demand Matrix

PAS 1192:2013 - Data checking

Answer English Questions

PAS 1192:13 Information Delivery

STRATEGY DELIVERY EXECUTION CONTRACT AWARD NEED PROCUREMENT

Master Information Delivery Plan (MIDP)

BIM Execution Plan (BEP)

Employers Information Requirements (EIR)

Capex Start

Project Information Model (PIM)

Asset Information Model (AIM)

Non-Graphical Data Graphical Model

1
BRIEF

2
CONCEPT

3
DESIGN

4
DEFINITION

5
BUILD & COMMISION

6
HANDOVER & CLOSEOUT

7
OPERATION IN USE

COMMON DATA ENVIRONMENT (CDE)

Opex Start

MAINTENANCE and USE (PAS1192-3)

SUPPLIERS INFORMATION EXCHANGE

n
For details on suppliers information exchanges and employers decision points see CIC Scope of Services

EMPLOYERS DECISION POINT

Legend
Green

Information Process

Blue

Management Process

Maintain, Refurbish, End of Life or Build

Documentation
HANDOVER

MOBILIZATION

Information Model

ASSESSMENT

COBie What is it?

COBie is an information exchange specification for the life-cycle capture and delivery of information needed by facility managers. COBie can be viewed in design, construction, and maintenance software as well as in simple spread sheets. This versatility allows COBie to be used all projects regardless of size and technological sophistication

Lyle A facility Manager

COBie How does it help?

A formal schema to helps organise information about
New and Existing facilities.

General enough to be used to document

both Buildings and Infrastructure assets.

A means of sharing structured information, a little like

CDM / H&S, BREEAM,

Simple enough to be transmitted using a spreadsheet.

BIM and/or databases should make development easier

COBie How does it work?

COBie Space Example

Yellow: Required checkable data

Purple: Required if linked with applications Salmon: Keyed in from other sheets

Green: Required Fields (See contract Specs)

COBie - Summary

COBie Further Information

http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/cobie-uk-2012/
http://www.buildingsmartalliance.org/index.php/projects/activeprojects/25

Legal Implications
Interoperability Standards Communication Ownership

Taken from Dr David Mosey

Trowers & Hamlins LLP

BIM Legal - Procurement Early Contractor Involvement

Level 2 BIM
each design team member creating and maintaining their own model as part of a federated model still need to ensure fit between BIM models of architects, engineers and other contributors

What are the assumed BIM contributions of main contractor and subcontractors and suppliers
Is there a necessary link to Early Contractor involvement?

BIM Legal - Ownership Issues

Separate from Intellectual Property Rights in contributions, ownership and licensing of BIM federated model Is BIM federated model owned by BIM model manager or by client? Client needs rights that extend throughout lifespan of completed project Need also to safeguard confidentiality of contributions in view of greater accessibility of BIM model

BIM Legal - Contracts

BIM Strategy promotes : JCT Constructing Excellence NEC3 Option C PPC2000
All three offer matching consultant appointments, main contracts and subcontracts that assist team integration and agreed BIM contributions of all team members

BIM Deadlines
Integrating BIM data drops by each team member depends on consultants/ main contractors/sub-contractors meeting agreed deadlines Contractual preconstruction phase and construction phase key dates/timetable essential (including for client approvals)

BIM Project Programme

NEC Accepted Programme and Key Order Schedules should reflect BIM data drops in building contract, professional services appointments and sub-contracts PPC Partnering Timetable (preconstruction phase) and Project Timetable (construction phase) should state single set of BIM data drops agreed by all team members

BIM Liability
Greater awareness of issues caused by other parties
what impact on implied duty to warn impact on on-going design duties (and additional cost) where other parties errors or omissions are clear in BIM information and need correction?

Duty of care and supporting PI insurance should not change due to BIM
Risks should be reduced By clarifying full set of integrated design contributions, their purposes, their cost, their impact and their timing

Conclusion
BIM is happening! Companies need to invest in People, Process and technology

Your options

But, beware the BIM wash

BIM is a process where those with little knowledge often extract large sums of money from those with no knowledge to recycled information in the hope that they will also achieve some knowledge so that they in turn can extract money from those with no knowledge
Information Information

Information

Many claim levels of BIM expertise that they do not possess and BIM competency will be an on-going issue

Further BIM Information

Http://www.bimtaskgroup.org

THANK YOU.

Questions
Paul@Oakley-CAD.co.uk Http://www.Oakley-CAD.co.uk