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INDEX

1881 International Congress see exhibitions (trade; international) 1893 Chicago Exposition see exhibitions (trade; international) 1896 British Medical Association Conference see exhibitions (trade; international) 1900 Chemists Exhibition, Manchester see exhibitions (trade; international) 1902 British Medical Association Conference see exhibitions (trade; international) 1904 St Louis Exhibition see exhibitions (trade; international) 1905 International Exhibition, Cape Town see exhibitions (trade; international) 1908 Franco-British Exhibition see exhibitions (trade; international) Abernethey, John see medical practitioner Acland, Henry see medical practitioner Acland, Theodore D. see medical practitioner Adams & Co. A. see companies, photography Adams, George see companies, scientific instrument Adams, James see medical practitioner administration administrative boards, 63, 131 bureaucracy, 27, 2930, 32, 37 company, 30 hospital, 2932 tendering, 32, 218 adrenalin see pharmaceuticals advertising advertisement, 17, 24, 27, 89

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boom, 15 branding, 13, 29, 35, 379, 436, 52, 567, 107, 139, 154 condemnation, 4, 7, 25, 1201, 130, 136, 144 logo, 389, 42, 45, 52, 98 rhetoric, 10, 27, 38, 44, 46, 59, 61, 638, 737, 144, 148 technique, 14, 23, 25, 35, 389, 42, 46, 50, 52, 54, 57, 77, 112 testimonials, 23, 33, 35, 38, 424, 46, 527, 57, 66, 734, 835, 889, 95, 130, 140, 1426, 148151 trademarks, 13, 23, 389, 42, 446, 524, 56, 98, 154, 220 see also marketing; promotion Allbutt, Henry see medical practitioner Allbutt, Thomas Clifford see medical practitioner Allen & Hanburys see companies, medical instrument Allinson, Thomas R. see medical practitioner Aloe Co., A. S. see companies, medical instrument anaesthetic (apparatus; inhaler), 13, 20, 49, 51, 5961, 658, 702, 75, 78, 83, 878, 97, 110, 133, 152 analgesic, 42, 88 chloride of ethyl, 66 Clovers, 66, 70, 79 Hyderabad, 68 Junkers, 66, 68, 70, 79 local, 60, 65 Anderson, Robert, 16

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The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 18701914 Bailey, W. H. see companies, medical instrument Baird & Tatlock see companies, medical instrument Ballantyne, Hanson & Co. see companies, printer Banks, Joseph, 28 Barth & Co. George see companies, appliance maker Bartrip, Peter, 7, 25 Baxter, Henry C. F., 84, 87, 226 Bayer see companies, pharmaceutical Becker, F. E. see companies, scientific instrument Beecham, Thomas see companies, pharmaceutical Bemrose & Sons see companies, publisher Beniger, James, 10, 26 Besant, Annie, 55 Bigg, Henry see companies, medical instrument Bird, Golding see medical practitioner Bird, Thomas see medical practitioner Blain, John see medical practitioner Blake, Edward see medical practitioner book cover, 226 distribution, 5, 159 history of, 5, 1012, 82, 105, 127, 129, 159 medical reference, 5, 9, 1718, 203, 26, 33, 379, 412, 46, 501, 537, 67, 824, 878, 90, 92103, 105, 130, 1368, 140, 142, 146, 1512, 154, 157 of display, 1819, 33 of illustrations, 91, 97, 10710, 120, 123, 132, 136 pattern, 91, 227 production, 5, 1011, 37, 51, 82, 84, 96101, 139, 229 publishers see publishers sellers, 22, 27, 105, 21415 bougies see instruments Boulton, Mathew, 17 Bradbury, Agnew & Co. see companies, printer Bradford Royal Infirmary see hospitals

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bacteriology bacilli, 77 bacteria, 61, 137 scientific medicine, 38, 64, 78, 139, 15 see also specialism Badcock, John H. see medical practitioner, dentist

Andrews, Cuthbert see companies, medical instrument antisepsis, 32, 42, 60, 62, 93, 139 carbolic acid/spray, 61 donkey engine, 61 Listers spray, 38, 61 practice, 60, 61, 93 theory, 38, 87 antitoxin see pharmaceuticals apothecary see medical practitioner apparatus/appliance, 4, 16, 38, 44, 49, 50, 53, 54, 63, 658, 77, 92, 102, 110, 115, 126, 132, 1367, 146, 149, 1512 artificial limb, 4950, 53 contraceptive, 7, 557, 144 donkey engine see antisepsis inhaler, 13, 32, 39, 49, 5961, 6571, 756, 789, 83, 1423, 148 scientific, 26, 41, 44, 62, 72, 76, 78, 106, 115, 158 tanometer, 85 X-ray (Roentgen Ray), 13, 49, 5961, 719, 83, 120, 132 Arnold & Sons see companies, medical instrument Arnold, Edward see companies, publisher artificial limb see apparatus/appliance asepsis/aseptic, 9, 13, 37, 59, 627, 713, 779, 83, 87, 116 theory, 61 practice, 601, 634 Ash Ltd and Son, Claudius and see companies, dental instrument aspirin see pharmaceuticals association see medical association Association of Medical Officers of Health see medical association authorship, 1, 11 Avery see companies, scientific instrument

Index Brady & Martin see companies, scientific instrument and medical instrument branding see advertising Brenni, Paolo, 10, 18 British Dental Association see medical association British Medical Association see medical association British Medical Journal see periodical British Orthopaedic Association see medical association British Orthopaedic Society see medical association British Society for the Study of Orthodontia see medical association Broadbent, William H. see medical practitioner Buenos Aires Exhibition, 1910 see exhibitions (trade; international) Burdett, Henry, 31 bureaucracy see administration Burghard, F. see medical practitioner Burgoyne, Burbidges & Co. see companies, pharmaceutical Burroughs, Wellcome & Co. see companies, pharmaceutical Burroughs, Silas see companies, pharmaceutical Burrows, George see medical practitioner Burrows, Harold see medical practitioner business history, 7, 8, 14, 20, 28, 106, 126 Butlin, Henry T. see medical practitioner Buxton, Dudley W. see medical practitioner Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company see companies, scientific instrument cancer see disease carbolic acid (carbolic spray) see antisepsis carcinoma see disease Cardiff Infirmary see hospitals Carter, Braine see medical practitioner Carter, John/J. & A. see companies, appliance maker Casson, Herbert, 26, 812, 83, 88, 901, 95, 97, 103, 106, 10810, 112, 226 catalogue binding, 13, 95, 97, 100, 102, 103

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blocking, 13, 95, 100, 102 cover, 11, 37, 41, 456, 51, 54, 567, 95, 978, 101, 135, 140 distribution, 5, 13, 20, 22, 26, 29, 49, 10511, 11518, 1223, 1257, 129, 131, 133, 135, 139, 154, 158, 159 endorsement, 1, 4, 38, 88, 130, 140, 1427, 157 inscription, 13941 mail-order, 10, 13, 16, 22, 267, 323, 35, 46, 60, 10511, 118, 1235, 127, 130, 133, 1357, 1589 medical instrument, 15, 1720, 22, 268, 32, 33, 3542, 45, 48, 50, 534, 56, 61, 65, 79, 83, 85, 91, 93, 112, 138, 147, 149, 158 price-list, 17, 19, 26, 35, 43, 46, 48, 567, 85, 1357 printing, 19, 56, 823, 93, 95103, 117, 136 production, 5, 8, 13, 234, 269, 39, 46, 48, 56, 81103, 105, 109, 117, 127, 131, 139, 151, 1569 readers, 45, 1012, 1920, 23, 27, 378, 416, 48, 503, 55, 613, 65, 70, 734, 77, 823, 8790, 92, 98, 101, 103, 1067, 121, 127, 12930, 132, 13540, 142, 1467, 14951, 153, 1557 reception, 100, 135, 140, 149, 159 reference numbers, 27, 33, 131 retail, 10, 16, 434, 46, 49, 106, 118, 127, 136, 145, 1589 reviews, 13, 912, 100, 1323, 1358 scientific instrument, 10, 18, 23, 31, 41, 72, 76, 78, 115, 158 specialist, 367, 49, 50, 523, 62, 72, 78, 132 as a tool, 12, 21, 27, 33 Quarterly Price Lists, 97 The Cavendish Electrical Co. see companies, electro-medical Central London Throat Nose and Ear Hospital see hospitals Charing Cross Hospital see hospitals Charnley, John see medical practitioner Charrire, M. see companies, medical instrument

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The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 18701914

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Zimmer & Schmidt, 85 Chasman, Winchell & Press see companies, companies, electro-medical printer The Cavendish Electrical Company, 31, chemist, 7, 13, 15, 22, 434, 46, 57, 10910, 50, 52, 64, 75, 132 136 Cox Ltd, Harry, 51, 74, 767, 116 Chemist & Druggist see periodical Dale & Crampton, 30, 72, 74 Cheyne, Watson see medical practitioner The General Electric X-Ray Corporachloride of ethyl see anaesthetic (apparatus; tion, 124 inhaler) The Medical Battery Company, 89, Church, Roy, 7, 29, 106, 110, 111, 124 1435, 148 Churchill, J. & A. see companies, publisher Newton, Victor, 124 Clifton Hospital see hospitals Salt & Sons, 132, 225 clinic, 59, 73, 76, 121, 142, 154, 156 Sanitas Electrical Company, 132 clinicians see medical practitioner Schall & Son/& Sons/Karl, 312, Clover, Joseph see medical practitioner 4853, 735, 77, 93, 967, 101, 132, Clowes & Sons, William see companies, 142 printer The Victor X-Ray Corporation, 49, 72 cocaine see pharmaceuticals companies, medical instrument code of conduct see ethics Allen & Hanburys, 7, 17, 21, 2730, communication 32, 389, 41, 434, 46, 61, 64, 78, circuit (Darnton), 11, 82, 105, 12930, 845, 8992, 94, 967, 99100, 105, 156 107, 11112, 114, 11617, 1335, technology, 10, 27, 29, 152, 159 13940, 146, 149, 157, 214, 217, 227 telephone, 111, 159 Aloe Co., A. S., 101, 230 companies, appliance/sundry maker Andrews, Cuthbert, 124 Barth & Co., George, 92 Arnold & Sons, 30, 32, 367, 39, 41, 61, Carter, John/J. & A., 4953, 88, 90, 93, 646, 70, 73, 83, 904, 979, 101, 96, 101 108, 129, 131, 138, 142, 1467 Constantine & Jackson, 556 Bailey, W. H., 30, 138 Ernst, Gustav, 24, 49, 512 Baird & Tatlock, 29 Ferris, J. & E., 49, 52 Bigg, Henry, 30 George, W., 54, 56, 101 Brady & Martin, 43, 61 Holmes, James R., 55 Charrire, M., 22 Hutchinson, A., 54, 56, 222 Coxeter & Sons, 30, 117 Ingram & Co., J. G., 545, 93 Davidson, F., 52 Lambert & Sons, E., 546, 144 Down Brothers, 26, 30, 367, 41, 534, OConnor Extension Company, 52 623, 658, 701, 73, 83, 935, Owen, John, 51 978, 117, 131, 149 Rice, William, 56 Ferguson & Son, 30 Schutze, F., 30 Gardner & Son, J., 31, 62, 96, 107 companies, dental instrument Gray, Joseph, 117 Ash & Sons Ltd, Claudius, 9, 24, 27, 48, Harris & Co. Ltd, Philip, 1, 4, 30 513, 71, 98, 101, 117, 122, 131, 133 Holborn Instrument Company, 30 Ashs Quarterly Circular, 51, 98 Krohne & Sesemann, 30, 38, 62, 66, De Trey & Co., 27 The Dental Manufacturing Company, 26, 6870, 94, 99, 1401 48, 52, 53, 100, 148 Laundy, Samuel, 1718, 201, 30 Plucknett, C. J., 51, 122 Lynch & Co., 3, 56, 92, 229 White, S. S., 133 Mappin & Co., 74, 92, 140, 147

Index Maw, Son & Thompson/Son & Sons, 13, 2630, 32, 3941, 46, 612, 68, 83, 85, 87, 89, 912, 968, 100, 10612, 11426, 1312, 1356, 142, 146, 157, 213, 215, 217, 226, 229 Mayer & Meltzer, 26, 28, 30, 68, 94, 95 The Medical Supply Association, 43, 64 Mildred & Allen, 17 Montague, J. H., 39, 62 Mueller & Co., V., 101 Nitsche & Gnther, 93 Reynolds & Branson, 28, 30, 77, 11113, 116, 124, 217 Ritter, A. G., 124, 233 Savigny, John, 1819, 93 Skeffington, A., 53 Smith & Sharp, 135 Thackray Ltd, Chas. F., 29, 85, 92, 148, 154 Tiemann & Co./George, 39, 136 Truax, Greene & Co./Charles, 137, 138 Warren & Ridgley, 92 Weiss & Son Ltd/& Sons/John, 2, 19, 21, 22, 30, 61, 63, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91, 92, 94, 97, 98, 111, 116, 214, 215, 228 Woolley & Co. Ltd/& Sons/Sons & Co. Ltd, James, 28, 446, 62, 88, 98, 100, 109, 111, 114, 116, 220 companies, pharmaceutical Allen & Hanburys see companies, medical instrument Bayer, 45 Beecham, Thomas, 25, 44 Burgoyne, Burbidges & Co., 45, 62, 92 Burroughs, Wellcome & Co., 7, 27, 28, 29, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 84, 89, 101, 102, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 123, 125, 139, 217 Burroughs, Silas, 44, 84, 11012, 217 Dalton & Co., 45 Evans, Sons & Co./Lescher & Webb, 42, 44, 101, 110, 116, 136 Grande Pharmacie Commericale, 102 Harris & Co. Ltd, Philip see companies, medical instrument Holloway, Thomas, 25

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Howards & Sons, 110 Johnson & Johnson, 29, 154 Kempthorne, Prosser & Co., 143 Martindale, 93 Mottershead & Co., 46, 131, 132, 234 Reynolds & Branson see medical instrument Woolley & Co. Ltd/& Sons/Sons & Co. Ltd, James see medical instrument Wyeth & Brother, John, 112 companies, photography Adams & Co., A, 102 Thornton-Pickard, 102 companies, printer Ballantyne, Hanson & Co., 96 Bell & Sons, George, 101 Bradbury, Agnew & Co., 98 Chasman, Winchell & Press, 101 Clowes & Sons, William, 96, 99, 1012, 117 Hazell, Watson & Viney, 967, 1002 Jones & Co., George, 98 Lund & Sons, Percy, 97, 100 Pardon & Sons, 97 Rickerby, M. S., 97 Waterlow & Sons/Co., 96, 97, 101 Wright, J., 96 companies, publisher Arnold, Edward, 41 Bemrose & Sons, 97, 101 Churchill, J & A., 946 companies, scientific instrument Adams, George, 26 Avery, W. & T., 93 Becker, F. E., 76 Brady & Martin, 43, 61 Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company, 76 Harris & Co. Ltd, Philip see companies, medical instrument Hicks, James J., 41 Negretti & Zambra, 41, 76 Reynolds & Branson, 28, 30, 77, 11113, 116, 124, 217 Zeiss, Carl, 64 conference see exhibitions (trade; international)

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The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 18701914 director, 84, 87, 137 disease, 19, 21, 23, 25, 378, 73, 75, 94, 96, 124, 137, 1424, 147, 157 cancer, 60, 745, 967, 155 carcinoma, 121 dissection, 17 dissecting room, 100 distribution, catalogue post, 13, 27, 10511, 118, 1235, 127 sample, 89, 110, 112, 114, 118 strategy, 106, 115 see also catalogue doctor see medical practitioner donkey engine see antisepsis Douglas, James A. see medical practitioner Down Brothers see companies, medical instrument Druitt, Robert see medical practitioner

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East Sussex Infirmary see hospitals Edinburgh Royal Infirmary see hospitals Edmonson, James, 89, 612 electro-medicine, 4, 7, 31, 4654, 567, 59, 61, 64, 67, 72, 749, 116, 124, 132, Dale & Crampton see companies, electro137, 152 medical electrotherapy see specialism Dale, George see medical practitioner Dalton & Co. see companies, pharmaceutical elite education, 35, 119 Darnton, Robert, 11, 82, 129 practitioners, 1, 9, 12, 14, 118, 1202, Davidson, F. see companies, medical instru1256, 1312, 135, 142, 146 ment endorsement see catalogue De Styrap, Jukes see medical practitioner De Trey & Co. see companies, dental instru- endoscope see instrument eponymy, 1, 38, 44, 121, 1479 ment Ernst, Gustav see companies, appliance Dental Hospital of London see hospitals maker The Dental Manufacturing Co. see compaethics nies, dental instrument code of conduct, 4, 6, 523, 112, 143, dental surgeon see medical practitioner 148, 1534 dentistry, 89, 24, 26, 4654, 567, 60, ethical advertising, 14, 235, 27, 45, 52, 667, 88, 98, 100, 122, 124, 126, 133, 57, 889, 95, 116, 121, 126, 145, 151 142, 148 ethical medicines, 7 suction plates, 49 ethical products, 7, 56, 144 Dentists Act (1878) see legislation Medical Ethics, 4, 121, 153 detail men see salesman Evans, Sons & Co./Lescher & Webb see device, medical companies, pharmaceutical mnemonic, 39 exhibitions (trade; international) see also apparatus/appliance 1881 International Congress, 117, 232 diagnosis, 9, 16, 19, 367, 601, 719, 137 1893 Chicago Exposition, 116 Digby, Anne, 67, 124

Constantine & Jackson see companies, appliance maker consumption, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 15, 17, 54, 158 doctors as consumers, 56, 8, 11, 14, 16, 81, 106, 12940, 151, 153 patients as consumers, 24, 155 see also purchasing; user contraceptive see appliances Cooper, Astley see medical practitioner Copeman, Monckton see medical practitioner covers book see book catalogue see catalogue Cox Ltd, Harry see companies, electromedical Coxeter & Sons see companies, medical instrument Coxhead, C. H., 90, 227 Cripps, Ernest C., 105 customer registers, 13, 1068, 118, 131, 146 cytoscope see instrument

Index 1896 British Medical Association Conference, 116 1900 Chemists Exhibition, Manchester, 116 1902 British Medical Association Conference, 125 1904 St Louis Exhibition, 117 1905 International Exhibition, Cape Town, 116 1908 Franco-British Exhibition, 117 1910 Buenos Aires Exhibition, 117 West Riding Asylum Conversazione, 116

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Harley Street, 30, 1223 Harris & Co. Ltd, Philip see companies, medical instrument, pharmaceutical and scientific instrument Hart, Ernest, 120 Hazeline see pharmaceuticals Hazell, Watson & Viney see companies, printer Heath, Charles see medical practitioner Herring, Herbert T. see medical practitioner Hewitt, Frederic see medical practitioner Hewlett, Richard T. see medical practitioner Hicks, James J. see companies, scientific Ferguson & Son see companies, medical instrument instrument Hodgkin, Thomas see medical practitioner Fergusson, William see medical practitioner Holborn Instrument Company see compaFerris, J. & E. see companies, appliance maker nies, medical instrument Holloway, Thomas see companies, pharmaGalabin, Alfred see medical practitioner ceutical galvanism, 49, 72, 74, 76, 155, 215 Holmes, Baynard see medical practitioner Gardner & Son, J. see companies, medical Holmes, James R. see companies, appliance instrument maker The General Electric X-Ray Corporation see Horder, Thomas G. see medical practitioner companies, electro-medical Hospital for Women, London see hospitals General Hospital see hospitals hospital General Medical Council, 4, 24, 50, 120, administration see administration 144, 149 practitioners, 16, 20, 30, 36, 122, 124 George Bell & Sons see companies, printer specialist, 9, 31 George Jones & Co. see companies, printer teaching, 17, 20, 11920, 122 George, W. see companies, appliance maker tendering see administration Gladstone, William, 29 hospitals Glycerinated Calf Vaccine Lymph see pharBradford Royal Infirmary, 124 maceuticals Cardiff Infirmary, 61 Goodspeed, Arthur, 756 Central London Throat, Nose and Ear, Grande Pharmacie Commericale see compa121 nies, pharmaceutical Charing Cross, 66, 142 Gray, Joseph see companies, medical instruClifton, 124 ment Dental Hospital of London, 66, 142 Grays Anatomy, 37, 84, 157 East Sussex Infirmary, 30 see also Richardson, Ruth Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, 31 Gunther, Herman see medical practitioner General, 20, 31, 49 Guys Hospital see hospitals Guys Hospital, 20, 31, 49, 65, 87, 119, gynaecology see specialism 122, 126 Hospital for Women, London, 66 half-tone see illustrations Leeds General Infirmary, 30, 32, 123 Hall, Jonathan B. see medical practitioner London Hospital, 20, 25, 77 Hanbury, Cornelius, 21 Manchester Royal Infirmary, 19, 22, 142 Harcourt, Vernon see medical practitioner Metropolitan Hospital, London, 93

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The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 18701914 instrument bougies, 42, 54, 62, 218 cystoscope, 32, 49, 64, 77 endoscope, 73, 77 laryngoscope, 48 microscope, 121, 212 ophthalmoscope, 24, 489, 73 scalpel, 39, 95 spirometer, 76 sterilizers, 37, 64 stethoscope, 16, 61 syringe, 42, 65, 124, 146 tracheotomy tubes, 39 trephine, 63, 87 urinometer, 76 ionic medication see pharmaceuticals Jackman, Thomas S. H. see medical practitioner Jacobson, Walter H. A. see medical practitioner Jaeger, Gustav see medical practitioner Jenner, Mark, 8 Johnson & Johnson see companies, pharmaceutical Johnson, Osbourne see medical practitioner Jones, William L. see medical practitioner journal see periodical Junker, Ferdinand A. see medical practitioner Kay, Robert, 22 Kay, William B. see medical practitioner Kelly, Howard see medical practitioner Kempthorne, Prosser & Co. see companies, pharmaceutical Kirkup, John, 9, 612 Knowles, Vernon see medical practitioner Krohne & Sesemann see companies, medical instrument laboratory, 434, 46, 59, 76, 100, 154, 158 Lacy, Alex G. see medical practitioner Laennc, Ren see medical practitioner Lambert & Sons, E. see companies, appliance maker Lancet see periodical Langdon-Down, John see medical practitioner laryngology see specialism

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illustrations, 1, 11, 13, 1820, 224, 27, 35, 379, 41, 456, 50, 534, 567, 59, 623, 68, 834, 909, 102, 108, 133, 1358, 140, 146, 156 colour, 41, 45, 53, 71, 90, 101 engraving, 1819, 33, 39, 41, 53, 623, 83, 906, 103 halftone, 41, 45, 53, 77, 90, 136 lithograph, 92 Indecent Advertisements Act (1889) see legislation industry (industrialization), 45, 8, 10, 16, 20, 28, 30, 44, 117, 152, 1536 infirmary see hospitals Ingram & Co., J. G. see companies, appliance maker inhaler see apparatus/appliance innovation, 14, 65, 73, 133, 155 demand-led/supplier-led, 9 social diffusionist model of, 61

Middlesex Hospital, 20, 30 National Dental Hospital, 126 New Western, 109 Newcastle Dental Hospital, 124 Royal Hants, Winchester, 30 Royal Hospital for Women and Children, 87 Royal Portsmouth, 137 Saffron Walden Infirmary, 30 St Bartholomews, 201, 30, 32, 49, 956, 109, 11921, 123, 126, 131, 157, 218 St Thomass, 201, 30, 64, 11920, 123, 125 Nottingham, 30 University College, 20, 30, 66, 119, 1223, 148 Wrightington, Wigan, 154 Howards & Sons see companies, pharmaceutical Howell, Joel, 61, 723, 226 Hunter, William see medical practitioner Hutchinson, A. see companies, appliance maker Hutchinson, Robert see medical practitioner Hyderabad Chloroform Commission (1888, 1889), 678

Index laryngoscope see instrument Laundy, Samuel see companies, medical instrument Laurie, James see medical practitioner Lawrence, Christopher, 9 Lawrie, Edward see medical practitioner Leeds General Infirmary see hospitals Leeds Medico-Chirurgical Society see medical association Leeds, 12, 20, 27, 28, 30, 32, 56, 77, 83, 107, 112, 123, 125, 144, 146, 148, 154 Leeming, Albert see medical practitioner legislation Dentists Act (1878), 48 Indecent Advertisements Act (1889), 55 Medical Act (1858), 4, 7, 23, 157 Lewis, H. K., 96 Liebenau, Jonathan, 7 Lister, Joseph see medical practitioner Liston, Robert see medical practitioner Loeb, Lori, 7, 25, 144 logo see advertising The London Hospital see hospitals London Medical Record see periodical London, 9, 13, 1722, 248, 301, 36, 41, 489, 54, 56, 64, 668, 72, 767, 84, 8891, 93, 957, 107, 10910, 11517, 11922, 12425, 1312, 136, 13839, 142, 144, 148 Loudon, Irvine, 6 Lund & Sons, Percy see companies, printer Lynch & Co. see companies, medical instrument MacCormac, William see medical practitioner Macewen, William see medical practitioner Mackenzie, Hunter see medical practitioner Maddox, Ernest E. see medical practitioner mail order see catalogue Malcolm, John D. see medical practitioner Malthusian League, 567 Manchester Royal Infirmary see hospitals manufacture, 1, 4, 7, 910, 1415, 1718, 23, 26, 289, 32, 39, 42, 48, 61, 72, 81, 83, 88, 92, 98, 112, 1301, 158 Mappin & Co. see companies, medical instrument

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marketing, 7, 15, 21, 278, 63, 1089, 11516, 126, 143, 156, 1589 see also advertising; promotion Martindale see companies, pharmaceutical Maw, Charles, 28, 31 Maw, Charles Trentham, 21 Maw, Henry, 21 Maw, Henry Solomon, 28 Maw, Henry Trentham, 28 Maw, John Hornby, 21 Maw, Solomon, 18, 19, 21 Maw, Son & Thompson/Son & Sons see companies, medical instrument book of illustrations see book Mayer & Meltzer see companies, medical instrument Medical Act (1858) see legislation medical association Association of Medical Officers of Health, 124 British Dental Association, 48, 142 British Medical Association, 4, 25, 108, 116, 1213, 125, 142, 145, 149, 157 British Orthopaedic Association, 50 British Orthopaedic Society, 50 British Society for the Study of Orthodontia, 122 Leeds Medico-Chirurgical Society, 125 Midlands Medical Society, 125 Norwich Medical and Chirurgical Society, 125 Poor Law Medical Officers Association, 125 The Medical Battery Company see companies, electro-medical Medical Device Agency, 155 medical marketplace, 68, 13, 33, 105, 111, 1523, 159 medical practitioner, 13, 17, 23, 76, 121, 137, 149, 226 Abernethey, John, 21 Acland, Henry, 120 Acland, Theodore D., 120, 1223, 125, 232 Adams, James, 88 Allbutt, Henry, 56, 144 The Wifes Handbook, 56 Allinson, Thomas R., 1445

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The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 18701914 Laurie, James, 64 Lawrie, Edward, 67, 110 Leeming, Albert, 88 Lister, Joseph, 38, 62, 93 Liston, Robert, 92 MacCormac, William, 96, 99, 1401 Macewan, William, 146 Mackenzie, Hunter, 148 Maddox, Ernest E., 91 Malcolm, John D., 64 Menzies, John D., 149 Milward, Victor, 66, 70 Moore, General, 139 Moynihan, Berkeley, 30, 85, 146 Murrell, William, 89 Ormsby, Lambert, 148 Page, Herbert M., 125 Pain, William E., 126 Percival, Thomas, 236 Porritt, Norman, 66 Potter, George, 145 Pye, Walter, 96 Rackham, Arthur R., 125 Rumboll, Sydney, 66 Saundby, Robert, 1, 4, 25, 30, 121, 153 Scattergood, Thomas, 125 Silk, Fredrick, 68, 71 Somerville, J. W., 22 Stevenson, Edward, 49 Stiell, John, 126 Tait, Lawson, 147 Taylor, Mary, 1401 Thomas, J. Lynn, 61 Thompson, Henry, 21 Tibbits, Herbert, 1445 Ticehurst, Chas, 124 Treves, Frederick, 95 Turner, William, 96 Underwood, Arthur, 51 Unwin, Celia, 140 Vos, George H., 107, 126 Walsham, William J., 146 Waring, Holbert J., 93 Watson, Henry, 1312 Wells, Thomas S., 66 Whitehead, Walter, 142 Whitmarsh, John L., 89 Wilkinson, John F., 131

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Bird, Golding, 49 Bird, Thomas, 65, 70, 71 Blain, John, 149 Blake, Edward, 148 Badcock, John H., 1223 Broadbent, William H., 143 Burghard, F., 93 Burrows, George, 21 Burrows, Harold, 1378 Butlin, Henry T., 11923, 131, 142, 146, 157, 233 Buxton, Dudley W., 66, 68, 70, 97, 143 Carter, Braine, 70 Charnley, John, 154 Cheyne, Watson, 93 Clover, Joseph, 66 Cooper, Astley, 21 Copeman, Monckton, 120 Dale, George, 125 De Styrap, Jukes, 25, 143, 148, 153 Douglas, James A., 149 Druitt, Robert, 92 Fergusson, William, 92 Galabin, Alfred, 94, 96 Gunter, Herman, 123 Harcourt, Vernon, 67, 143 Hall, Jonathan B., 107, 123, 125 Heath, Charles, 1212, 131, 146 Herring, Herbert T., 1223, 131, 146 Hewitt, Frederic, 66, 689, 878, 133 Hewlett, Richard T., 38, 139, 142 Hodgkin, Thomas, 147 Holmes, Baynard, 135 Horder, Thomas G., 145 Hunter, William, 18 Hutchinson, Robert, 25 Jackman, Thomas S. H., 123 Jacobson, Walter H. A., 87, 94 Jaeger, Gustav, 96 Johnson, Osbourne, 1401 Jones, William L., 32 Junker, Ferdinand A., 66, 6870, 79 Kay, William B., 124 Kelly, Howard, 90, 94 Knowles, Vernon, 142 Lacy, Alex G., 124 Laennc, Ren, 16 Langdon Down, John, 1212

Index Wood, C. G. Russ, 87. The Medical Supply Association see companies, medical instrument Medical Times and Gazette see periodical medical agent see salesman association see medical association directories, 234, 10910, 123 education, 6, 1617, 23, 503, 57, 668, 71, 103, 11819, 1223, 157 expertise, 6, 38, 11920, 123, 125, 1423 history, 58, 10, 1214, 105, 155, 159 Medical Press & Circular, 27 periodical see periodical practice, 57, 11, 14, 16, 23, 423, 49, 51, 60, 62, 65, 713, 768, 83, 90, 118, 121, 1234, 126, 1378, 140, 142, 146, 14952, 159 procedure, 1718, 312, 37, 39, 601, 645, 87, 90, 94, 1201, 133, 138, 146, 151, 155, 157 reference book see book register, 4, 17, 234, 36, 48, 55, 107, 109, 119, 123, 144, 149 research, 1, 19, 23, 38, 43, 46, 55, 1206, 154 school, 201, 94, 11920, 1223, 135, 13940, 154 trade catalogue see catalogue Menzies, John D. see medical practitioner Metropolitan Hospital, London see hospitals microscope see instrument Middlesex Hospital see hospitals Midlands Medical Society see medical association Mildred & Allen see companies, medical instrument Milward, Victor see medical practitioner Montague, J. H. see companies, medical instrument Moore, General see medical practitioner Morrison-Low, Alison, 23 Mottershead & Co. see companies, pharmaceutical Moynihan, Berkeley see medical practitioner Mueller & Co., V. see companies, medical instrument Murrell, William see medical practitioner

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National Dental Hospital see hospitals National Health Service, 154 Trusts, 14 Negretti & Zambra see companies, scientific instrument New Western Hospital see hospitals Newcastle Dental Hospital see hospitals Newton, Victor see companies, electromedical Nitsche & Gnther see companies, medical instrument Norwich Medical and Chirurgical Society see medical association Nottingham Hospital see hospitals OConnor Extension Company see companies, appliance maker OConnor, Ralph, 57 ophthalmology see specialism ophthalmoscope see instrument; periodical Ormsby, Lambert see medical practitioner orthopaedics see specialism Owen, John see companies, appliance maker

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Page, Herbert M. see medical practitioner Pain, William E. see medical practitioner Pardon & Sons see companies, printer patent, 45, 7, 17, 245, 389, 44, 50, 523, 56, 66, 89, 133, 139, 143, 145, 1489, 1535 proprietary medicine, 4, 26, 92 pathology see specialism Percival, Thomas see medical practitioner periodical British Medical Journal, 23, 25, 27, 38, 66, 87, 108, 11920, 122, 132, 1368, 144, 146, 151 Chemist & Druggist, 23, 278, 83, 91, 109, 111, 13536 Lancet, 223, 27, 38, 66, 87, 89, 91, 1323, 1467, 149 London Medical Record, 27 Medical Times and Gazette, 20 Ophthalmoscope, 24, 87 Practitioner, 27 Peterson, Jeanne, 6 pharmaceutical companies see companies, pharmaceutical

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The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 18701914 profession professionalism, 48, 13, 150, 1524 professionalization, 6, 13, 23 promotion, 45, 7, 1215, 23, 26, 36, 43, 53, 613, 658, 719, 83, 88, 92, 945, 97, 107, 144, 147 publishers see companies, publisher purchasing, 5, 78, 212, 27, 312, 37, 39, 41, 43, 51, 545, 59, 63, 65, 67, 77, 85, 87, 90, 93, 98, 100, 109, 119, 1312, 136, 152, 155, 1578 see also consumption Pye, Walter see medical practitioner quacks/quackery, 25, 45, 489 Quarterly Price Lists see catalogue Rackham, Arthur R. see medical practitioner radiography see specialism reading catalogue readers see catalogue practice; 12, 12930, 1579 reference numbers see catalogue Reiser, Stanley, 9, 16 retail advertising, 24, 118 catalogue see catalogue giant, 10 market, 46, 49 outlet, 54 promotion, 15, 106, 111, 115, 143, 158 trends, 159 Reynolds & Branson see companies, medical instrument; companies, pharmaceutical; and companies, scientific instrument rhetoric see advertising Rice, William see companies, appliance maker Richardson, Ruth, 37, 157 Rickerby, M. S. see companies, printer Ritter, A. G. see companies, medical instrument Roentgen Ray see apparatus/appliance Roentgen Society, 71, 116 Roentgen, Wilhelm, 71, 767, 226 Rosen, George, 9

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pharmaceuticals adrenalin/e, 42, 45, 132 antitoxin, 42, 44 Aspirin, 45 atrophine, 132 Bismuth, 43 cocaine, 42, 60, 65, 132 diphtheria antitoxin, 42, 44 drugs, 4, 79, 17, 20, 31, 42, 44, 73, 112, 144, 156 Glycerinated Calf Vaccine Lymph, 43 Hazeline, 89 ionic medication, 73, 1312 morphia, 132 pill, 7, 25, 445 Soloid, 45 tablet, 45 Tabloid, 42, 45 Tuberculin, 44 pharmacist, 17, 42, 44, 46, 567, 82, 97, 114, 117 photographer see companies, photography photography, 53, 102, 115, 117 physician see medical practitioner Plucknett, C. J. see companies, dental instrument Poor Law Medical Officers Association see medical association Porritt, Norman see medical practitioner Porter, Roy, 6 post see distribution Potter, George see medical practitioner practice, medical private, 21, 30, 423, 49, 54, 57, 66, 72, 85, 89, 1223, 125, 1302, 154 reading see reading practitioner see periodical price list see catalogue print culture, 5, 1014 publics, 246, 38, 41, 456, 501, 57, 98, 105, 112, 116, 120, 14050, 1523, 156 printers see companies, printers printing see catalogue production book see book catalogue see catalogue see also manufacture

Index Royal Hants Hospital, Winchester see hospitals Royal Hospital for Women and Children see hospitals Royal Portsmouth Hospital see hospitals rubber, 42, 536, 146 Rumboll, Sydney see medical practitioner

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gynaecology, 75, 90, 94 hospital see hospital laryngology, 31, 121 ophthalmology, 9, 24, 31, 87 orthopaedics, 9, 24, 4654, 567, 67, 146, 154 pathology, 16, 121, 139 periodical, 20, 234, 27, 157 Saffron Walden Infirmary see hospitals radiography, 60, 76 St Bartholomews Hospital see hospitals specialist, 89, 1314, 356, 489, St Thomass Hospital see hospitals 514, 567, 64, 678, 82, 88, 901, salesman, 7, 110, 11415 116, 121, 124, 133 agent, 22, 27, 105, 107, 111, 115 spirometer see instrument detail man, 11012, 114, 11719, 125 Star Assurance Company and Health Insurtravelling, 7, 13, 23, 1056, 11012, 114, ance Corporation, 126 118, 127, 217 Starr, Paul, 6, 11, 152 Salt & Sons see companies, electro-medical sterilizers see instrument Salvation Army Insurance Society, 126 stethoscope see instrument samples, 89, 110, 118 Stevenson, Edward see medical practitioner distribution see distribution Stiell, John see medical practitioner Maws customer register, 131 surgery Sanitary Institute, 125 surgeon see medical practitioner Sanitas Electrical Company see companies, surgical instrument see instrument electro-medical surgical instrument makers see compaSaundby, Robert see medical practitioner nies, medical instrument Savigny, John see companies, medical instru- syringe see instrument ment tablet see pharmaceuticals scalpel see instrument Tabloid see pharmaceuticals Scattergood, Thomas see medical practiTait, Lawson see medical practitioner tioner Schall & Son/& Sons/Karl; Kay, Robert see tanometer see apparatus/appliance Tansey, E. M., 7, 106, 11011 companies, electro-medical Taylor, Mary see medical practitioner Schutze, F. see companies, appliance maker technique (advertising) see advertising Sears, Roebuck & Co., 10, 106 tendering see administration Secord, James, 12, 158 testimonial see advertising Silk, Fredrick see medical practitioner Thackray Ltd, Chas F see companies, medical Skeffington, A. see companies, medical instrument instrument therapeutics, 9, 42, 44, 53, 137, 143, 152, Smith & Sharp see companies, medical 154 instrument Thomas, J. Lynn see medical practitioner society see medical association Thompson, Henry see medical practitioner Soloid see pharmaceuticals Thompson, John, 28, 115 Somerville, J. W. see medical practitioner Tibbitts, Herbert see medical practitioner specialism bacteriology, 38, 65, 778, 93, 139, 142, Ticehurst, Chas see medical practitioner Tiemann & Co./George see companies, 152 medical instrument catalogue see catalogue electrotherapy, 31

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The Medical Trade Catalogue in Britain, 18701914 Waterlow & Sons/Co. see companies, printer Watson, C. P., 91 Watson, Henry see medical practitioner Watson, William J., 91 Weatherall, Mark, 59 Weiss & Son Ltd/& Sons/John see companies, medical instrument Weisz, George, 9 Wellcome, Henry, 84, 217 Wells, Thomas S. see medical practitioner West Riding Asylum, Wakefield, 116 conversazione see exhibitions (trade; international) White, S. S. see companies, dental instrument Whitehead, Walter see medical practitioner Whitmarsh, John L. see medical practitioner Wilkinson, John F. see medical practitioner Wilson, J., 32 Wood, C. G. Russ see medical practitioner Wood, William see medical practitioner Wood, William, 43 Wright, Henry, 125 Woolley & Co., James ( James Woolley & Sons, James Woolley, Sons & Co.) see companies, medical instrument and pharmaceutical World War, First, 13, 15, 44, 50, 62, 216 Wright, Henry see medical practitioner Wright, J. see companies, printer Wrightington Hospital, Wigan see hospitals Wyeth & Brother, John see companies, pharmaceutical X-ray (X-ray apparatus, Roentgen Ray) see apparatus/appliance Zeiss, Carl see companies, scientific instrument Zimmer & Schmidt see companies, appliance maker

tool, 1, 45, 79, 12, 1619, 214, 26, 31, 369, 414, 46, 4854, 57, 5963, 656, 71, 73, 779, 81, 84, 88, 901, 945, 114, 121, 1302, 135, 1378, 140, 14655, 1578 see also apparatus/appliance Topham, Jonathan R., 11 tracheotomy tubes see instrument trademarks see advertising travelling salesmen see salesman trephine see instrument Treves, Frederick see medical practitioner Truax, Greene & Co./Charles see companies, medical instrument Tuberculin see pharmaceuticals Turner, J. M. W., 19 Turner, William see medical practitioner Tweedale, Geoffrey, 7 Ueyama, Takahiro, 7, 144, 153 Underwood, Arthur see medical practitioner University College Hospital see hospitals Unwin, Celia see medical practitioner urinary, 201, 94, 138, 146 urinometer see instrument user, 5, 9, 60, 130, 140 see also consumption vaccination, 434, 62, 120, 1245 vaccine lymph wallet, 124 Van Linst, 87 van Rymsdyk, Jan, 18 Victor X-Ray Corporation see companies, electro-medical Vos, George H. see medical practitioner Wallis, Patrick, 8 Walsham, William J. see medical practitioner Waring, Holbert J. see medical practitioner Warren & Ridgley see companies, medical instrument

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