SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA RUDOLF HAKEN VIOLA STUDIO UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

The arpeggios in this book are the same as in the Carl Flesch Scale System. As in the Flesch system, minor scales are in melodic form for single stops, and harmonic form for double stops. For quick mastery of scales and arpeggios in all keys, the following changes have been made from the Flesch system: 1. Scales are ordered chromatically rather than by the circle of fifths. 2. Fingerings follow the same pattern for every key, and are identical ascending and descending. For scales in the higher positions, fingerings are modified to facilitate execution of the highest pitches. Once scales and arpeggios have been mastered in all keys, they can be practiced with a variety of fingerings. 3. Double-stop scales have a span of only one octave. Once this is mastered, students are ready to learn double-stop scales in two and three octaves. Before attempting scales in thirds, sixths, and octaves, refer to the Guide to Scales in Double Stops which is available for download at www.rudolfhaken.com

2010 Rudolf Haken University of Illinois School of Music 1114 W. Nevada St. Urbana, IL 61801 USA Email rudolfhaken@rudolfhaken.com Website www.rudolfhaken.com Tel. 217-369-7401 Printed using LIME music notation software available at www.cerlsoundgroup.org

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RUDOLF HAKEN VIOLA STUDIO SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS

REQUIREMENTS Students must play scales and arpeggios in all keys as part of their regular practice regimen. Scales and etudes are to be played for the string faculty for technique juries held in November. For juries, you must be prepared to play scales and arpeggios in all keys; the faculty will then choose two keys for you to perform. Perfect intonation and fluent execution are expected. Slur 1 or 2 bows per measure. Requirements are the same for performance majors and music education majors. Freshman / sophomore: Scales and arpeggios in all keys, no double stops. Junior / senior: Scales and arpeggios in all keys, including sixths and thirds Masters / DMA: Scales and arpeggios in all keys, including thirds, sixths, and octaves.

Students are not required to use fingerings in this book. However, if other fingerings are used, students must provide a copy of the scales with their fingerings clearly marked for each key. Students who have previously studied the Galamian scale system may use the Galamian system instead of Flesch.

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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SCALE PATTERNS FOR ALL MAJOR AND MINOR SCALES major

tonic

supertonic

mediant

subdominant

dominant

submediant

leading tone

tonic

natural minor s s s
1

harmonic minor s s s
1 2

d
7

3 half-steps

melodic minor (ascending) s s s

1 2 3

d
6

d
7

melodic minor (descending) s s s

8 7 6

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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C MAJOR / C MINOR
1

II 1

II 4

1 3

1 2

II 1

d d s dd

dd s

s s s

II 4

s s s s s s

II 1

II 1

II 1

II 1

II 1

II

II

d s f

d s f

d s f

1 4 3

d f

d f

d f

II 1

II 3

III 2

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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D 1

G 3

A 1 D 3

D 2 G 4

1 3 E

D 1

1 s

2 s

s G 3

A 1 d D 3

1 d

2 s

1 d

1 d

D 2 s G 4

1 s

1 s E

G 2

2 1

3 d 2

4 d 3

d C 1

D 2 G 1

G 4 C 3

3 2

2 1

2 1 E

G 2

2 1

3 s 2

s C 1

4 s 3

D 2 d G 1

2 s

4 d

4 s

4 d

2 s

2 d 1

G 4 s C 3

3 s 2

2 1

2 s 1 E

all first and fourth finger D

A D d d

d d

D G E

all first and fourth finger D

A D s s d d

s s

D d d s s G s s E

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Cf MAJOR / Cf MINOR
1 III 1 II 1

e q e q e e e e e e e

f f

f
II 4

f
II 1

II 3

III 1

III 3

e f
II 1

III 1

f f

f
II 4

f
II 1

II 3

III 1

III 3

e f
f

d
1

II 1

q f
II 1

e f e f e f e f e f
3 1

f
1

q f
II 1

q f
II 1

q f q f
II II 1

d
II

f d d f d f f d
II 1

f f d d f d f
1 3

1 4 3

f d
III 3

f d

f f f d f f f

f f f

II 3

fo

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D 1 e ff

2 ff 4

1 ff 3

2 ff f

A 1 f D 3

2 f f

1 ff

2 ff

1 ff

2 f

1 f f

D 2 ff G 4

1 ff 3

2 ff 4

1 ff 3 E

G 3

D 1

2 ff 4

1 ff

2 fd

fd G 3

A 1 ff D 3

2 f

1 f f

2 fd

1 f f

2 f

1 f

D 2 fd G 4

1 f

2 ff 4

1 fd 3 E

G 2

2 f f 1

3 f f 2

4 f f 3

f f C 1

D 2 f f G 1

2 f f

3 f f

4 f f

3 f f

2 f f

2 f f 1

G 4 f f C 3

3 f f 2

2 f f 1

2 f f 1 E

G 2

2 f f 1

3 d f 2

4 f d 3

D 2 f f G 1

f d C 1

2 d f

4 f f

4 f d

4 f f

2 d f

2 f f 1

G 4 f d C 3

3 d f 2

2 f f 1

2 f d 1 E

all first and fourth finger G

D f f G f f f f f f f f f f f f

G f f C f f f f f f E

e f

f C

f f

f f

f f

all first and fourth finger G

D f f G d d f f f f f f d d f f

G f f C d d f f f f E

e f

f C

f f

d d

f f

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D MAJOR / D MINOR
1 III 1

f f

f f f f

II 1

II 4

II II 1 3

III III 1 3

III 1

II 1

df d

q d

f d d d f

d s d d s d

II 4

II 1

II 3

III III 1 3

e d s d

q d

II 1

e d

q f

II 1

e f

II 1

q f

II 1

II 1

II 2

II 2 4 2 II 1 3 4

d d f

d d f

d d f

3 d f d

1 4

d f d

d f d

d d f

q f

II 1

II 3

III 3

e d

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D 1

2 4

1 f 3

2 4

A 1 f D 3

2 4

1 f 3

q f

2 f

1 f 3

2 4

1 f 3

D 2 G 4

1 f 3

2 4

1 f 3 E

G 3

D 1

2 4

1 d 3

2 s 4

A 1 f D 3

2 s 4

1 f

q d

2 d

1 f

2 s 4

1 f 3

D 2 s G 4

1 d 3

2 4

1 3 E

G 3

G 2

2 1

3 f 2

4 3

D 2 f G 1

e f

3 f

4 f

3 f

2 f 1

G 4 C 3

3 f 2

2 1

2 f 1 E

C 1

G 2

2 1

3 d 2

e d
C 1

4 s 3

D 2 f G 1

2 s d

4 f d

4 d

4 f

2 s d

2 f 1

G 4 s C 3

3 d 2

2 1

2 d 1 E

all first and fourth finger G

D G f f

e d
d C

f f

G f f C f f E

all first and fourth finger G

D G s s f f

d d C

d d

G f f s s C E

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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Es MAJOR / Es MINOR
1 III 1 II 1

s s s

q s

s s s s s

II 4

II II 1 3

III III 1 3

s s s s

d d

s s s s s d d s s s s d s d s s s s s

III 1

II 1

II 4

II II 1 3

III III 1 3

e s s s

s s

q s s s

III 1

s s s

II 1

II s 1 s s

s d

q s s

III 1

s s

II 1

II s 1

q s

III 1

II 1

q s s

III 1

II 1

q s

III 1

II 1

II 2

III

d d s s

2 4 s d 3 d d s d s s d d s s 1 3 4 1 3 4

II

II 1 2

III 4 3

d d s

d d s

s s s d

s s s s d s s s d s

III 1

II 1

II 3

III 3

s
II

e s s d

so

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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D 1

2 s 4

1 s 3

2 s 4

A 1 s D 3

2 s

q s

2 s

2 s

1 s 3

D 2 s G 4

1 s 3

2 s 4

1 s 3 E

G 3

D 1

2 s 4

1 ss 3

2 ss 4

A 1 sd D 3

2 ss d

ss G 3

2 s

2 ss

1 sd 3

D 2 ss G 4

1 ss 3

2 s 4

1 ss 3 E

G 2 es d C 1

2 s 1

3 d s 2

4 s d 3

D 2 s G 1

2 s

4 s

2 s

2 s

G 4 s C 3

3 s 2

2 s 1

2 s 1 E

G 2

2 s 1

3 s s 2

4 s s 3

s s C 1

D 2 s d G 1

2 s s

4 d

4 s s

4 d

2 s s

2 s d

G 4 s s C 3

3 s s 2

2 s 1

2 s s 1 E

all first and fourth finger G

e s
s C

d d

s s

D s s G

d d

s s

G s s s s C s s E

all first and fourth finger G

e s
s C

s s

s s

D s s G

s s

d d

s s

d d

G s s s s s s C s s s s E

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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III 1

E MAJOR / E MINOR
II 1

ff

f f

q f f

f f f f

f f

II 4

II II 1 3

III III 1 3

III 1

f d

f f

dd d f f d f d f f d d f d

II 1

II 4

II 1

II 3

III III 1 3

e dd d

III 1

II 1

q d

II 1

III 1

II 1

q f

II 1

III 1

II 1

q f f

II 2

III 1

II 1

II 2

III 1

II 1

II 2

III 1 3 4 2 III II 3 4 2 1

f d f

f d f

f d f
1 3

II 3 f f d 2 4 1

1 4 3

f f d

f f d

q f

III 1

II 1

II 3

III 3

d
II

e d

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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D 1

2 f 4

1 f 3

2 f 4

A 1 f D 3

2 f

q f

1 f f

2 f

1 f f

2 f

1 f

D 2 f G 4

1 f 3

2 f 4

1 f 3 E

G 3

D 1

2 f 4

1 3

2 d 4

A 1 f D 3

2 d 4

q d

1 ff 3

1 f 3

2 d 4

1 f 3

D 2 d G 4

1 3

2 f 4

1 3 E

G 3

G 2

2 f 1

3 f 2

4 f

D 2 f G 1

2 f

f C 1

3 f f

4 f

3 f f

2 f

2 f

G 4 f C 3

3 f 2

2 f 1

2 f 1

G 2

2 f 1

3 d 2

4 d 3

e d
C 1

D 2 f G 1

2 d

4 f f

4 d

4 f f

2 d

2 f 1

G 4 d C 3

3 d 2

2 f 1

2 d 1 E

all first and fourth finger G

f f

f f

D G

f f

f f

f f

G f f C f f f f E

all first and fourth finger G

f f

d d

D G

d d

f f

f f

G d d C d d f f E

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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F MAJOR / F MINOR
1 III 1

1 3 4 s s

II 1

II

II II

III III 1 3

III 1

II 1

s s

dd

q s s d d

dd s s

s 4 1 3 s s s s s

II

II

II

III III 1 3

e s s s

q s

III 1

II 1

1 s s

III 1

II

III 1

II 1

II

III 1

s s

II 1

II 2

III 1

II 1

II 2

III 1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2

II 1 3 4 2

II

d s d

d s d

d s d

III 1

II 1

II 3

III 3

so

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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G 1

2 s 4

1 3

2 s 4

D 1 G 3

C 3

1 3

G 2 s C 4

1 3

2 s 4

1 3 E

G 1

2 ds 4

1 sd 3

2 ss 4

D 1 d G 3

2 s d

e ds

2 s

2 s

1 d

G 2 ss C 4

1 s 3

2 s 4

1 s 3 E

C 3

D 2

2 s

3 d

4 s d

e d
G 1

A 2

D 4 s G 3

2 s

2 E

D 1

D 2

2 s 1

3 s 2

4 s s 3

A 2 d D 1

2 s

s G 1

4 d

4 s

4 d

2 s

2 d

D 4 s s G 3

3 s 2

2 s 1

2 s 1

all first and fourth finger G s d s d C

D G

d d

G s s C

all first and fourth finger G s s s s C

D G

s s

d d

d d

s s

G s s C

s s

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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Ff MAJOR / Ff MINOR
1 III 1

f f f f f f

q f f f f f f f

f f f f f

II 1

1 3 f 4

II

II II

III III 1 3

f f d

f f

4 1 3 ffd d ff d d f f d d f ff d ffd

III 1

II 1

II

II II

III III 1 3

e d d d

f d

q f d f

III 1

II f 1 d f

1 d d

f d ff

q fff

III 1

II f 1 f f

1 f

f f

q f f f f

III 1

II 1

f f

q f

III 1

f f

II 1

e f

q f

III 1

II 1

III 1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2

II 1 3 4 2 4 2 4 3 1

II 2 4 3 1 2 4 3

e f

f d f

f f f d f f d f f f f d

f f d

f f d

e f f f d q

d f f f d f f f f
III 1

II 1

II 3

III

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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G 1

2 f 4

1 ff 3

2 f 4

D 1 ff G 3

2 ff 4

ff C 3

1 f f

2 f f

1 f

2 ff 4

1 ff 3

G 2 f C 4

1 ff 3

2 f 4

1 ff 3 E

G 1

2 f 4

1 df 3

2 d

D 1 ff G 3

2 df

e fd
C 3

1 ff

2 d f

1 ff

2 df

1 ff

G 2 d C 4

1 df 3

2 f 4

1 fd 3 E

D 2

2 f

3 f f

4 f

A 2 f f D 1

f f G 1

2 f f

3 f f

4 f f

3 f f

2 f f

2 f f

D 4 f G 3

3 f f

2 f

2 f f 1

D 2

2 f

3 d f

4 d

A 2 f f D 1

2 d f

f d G 1

4 f f

4 f d

4 f f

2 d f

2 f f

D 4 d G 3

3 d f

2 f

2 f d 1

all first and fourth finger G f f f f f f C

D f f G

f f

f f

f f

f f

f f

f f

G C

f f

f f

f f

all first and fourth finger G d f f d f f C

D f f G

d d

f f

f f

f f

d d

f f

G C

d d

f f

f f

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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G MAJOR / G MINOR
I 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2

I I II II f 0 1 3 1 2 f f II 1

I 1 2 0 II 1

3 2 3 2

3 3

2 3 2

3 2

I I II II d s 1 2 f s 1 3 s d f s s s d f s s s

I 1

1 I 1 0 0 II 1

I 1

1 I

II 1

1 0 d d d

I 1

1 I 2 II 1 0 II 1

I 1

II 1

I 2

II 1

I 1

II 1

I 2

II 1

3 1

s f

II

s f

s f

II

1 3 2

d
II

d
I

d
I

d
II

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G 1

2 4

1 3

2 4

D 1 f G 3

C 3

1 f

1 f

1 f 3

G 2 C 4

1 3

2 4

1 3 E

G 1

2 d 4

1 sd 3

2 s 4

ds C 3

D 1 f G 3

2 s

1 f

G 2 s C 4

1 s 3

2 4

1 s 3 E

D 2

3 d

4 d

A 2 f D 1

d G 1

3 f

3 f

2 f

D 4 G 3

D 2

3 s

4 s

A 2 f D 1

s G 1

2 s

4 f

4 s

4 f

2 s

2 f

D 4 s G 3

3 s

2 s 1

all first and fourth finger G d d C

D G

d d

f f

f f

G C

all first and fourth finger G s s C

D G

s s

f f

f f

s s

G C

s s

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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As MAJOR / As MINOR

1 3 1 3 s s s s s s s s s s s s s

III 1

II 1

I 1

2 3

3 2 3

3 3 2 3 2 3 2

II II

3 1 3 d d s s d s s s s s s s s d s s d d s s s s s s d s d d s s s s s s

III 1

II 1

I 1

3 2

3 2 I 1

II II

I 1

III 1

II 1

s s

s s

s s

s s

1 I II III 1 II 1

I 1

1 s s 1 s s s s s s

ds

s d

s d

s s

1 I II

1 1

I 1

III 1

II 1

1 I 2 II 2 III 1 II 1

I 1

s s

s s

I 2

II 2

I 1

III 1

II 1

I 2

II 2

d s d

s
II

d s d

s
I

d s d

s d d

3 1

d
II

s d d

III

s s s s 3 3 s 1 d d s 1 s s s s d s s s s d s s I II s d d I s
III II

so

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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G 1

2 ss 4

1 s 3

2 s 4 s

s C 3

D 1 G 3

2 s

1 s

2 s

1 s

2 s

G 2 s C 4

1 s 3

2 ss 4

1 s 3 E

G 1

2 ss 4

1 ss 3

2 ss 4 s

ss C 3

D 1 d G 3

2 s

1 s d

2 ss

1 s d

2 s

1 sd

G 2 ss C 4

1 ss 3

2 ss 4

1 ss 3 E

D 2

2 s s 1

3 d s 2

4 s d 3

A 2 s D 1

2 s 1

3 s

4 s

3 s

2 s 1

2 s 1

D 4 s G 3

3 s 2

2 s s 1

2 s 1 E

q s

d G 1

D 2

2 s s 1

3 s s 2

4 s s 3

A 2 s d D 1

2 s s 1

s s G 1

4 d s

4 s s

4 d s

2 s s 1

2 s d 1

D 4 s s G 3

3 s s 2

2 s s 1

2 s s 1 E

all first and fourth finger D

A s s D d d s s s s

D s s G s s s s E

q s

s G

s s

d d

s s

all first and fourth finger D

A s s D s s d d s s d d s s s s

D s s G s s s s s s E

q s

s G

s s

s s

s s

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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A MAJOR / A MINOR
III 1

1 3 1 3 f f f f f f f f f

II 1

I 1 2

3 2 3

3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2

II II

III 1

3 1 3 f f d d d d d f f d f dd f d

II 1

I 1 2

3 2 3

3 3

2 3 2 3 2 I 1

II

II

I 1

III 1

II 1

1 I II III 1 II 1

I 1

1 1

1 I II

1 1

I 1

III 1

f f

f f f

II 1

1 I 2 II 2 III 1 II 1

I 1

I 2

II 2

I 1

III 1

II 1

I 2

II 2

III

f d f

II

f d f

f d f

3 1

f f

f
II

f f

III

f
II

f
I

1 3

d
I

d
II

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G 1

2 4

1 f 3

2 f 4

e f

D 1 f G 3

2 f

1 f

2 f

1 f

2 f

1 f

G 2 f C 4

1 f 3

2 4

1 f 3 E

C 3

G 1

2 4

1 d 3

e d
C 3

2 d

D 1 f G 3

1 f

1 f

1 f

G 2 d C 4

1 d 3

2 4

1 3 E

D 2

2 1

3 f 2

4 f 3

A 2 f D 1

2 f 1

3 f

f G 1

4 f

3 f

2 f 1

2 f 1

D 4 f G 3

3 f 2

2 1

2 f 1 E

D 2

2 1

3 d 2

4 d 3

A 2 f D 1

2 d

d G 1

4 f

4 d

4 f

2 d

2 f 1

D 4 d G 3

3 d 2

2 1

2 d 1 E

all first and fourth finger D

A D f f f f f f f f

D G f f E

f f

all first and fourth finger D

A D d d f f f f d d

D G E

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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Bs MAJOR / Bs MINOR

1 3 1 3 s s s s s s s s s s s s

III 1

II 1

I 1 2 3

2 3 2 3

3 3 2 3

2 3 2

II II

1 3 1 3 d d s s s s s s s s s s s dd s s s s s s s s d d s s s s s

III 1

II 1

I 1 2

2 3

2 3

3 2

II II

I 1

III 1

II 1

s s s s

s s

1 III 1 II 1

I II 1 s 1 s s

d s d s

s s d

I 1

I II 1 1

I 1

III 1

II 1

1 I 2 II 2 III 1 II 1

I 1

s s

s s

1 I 2 II 2

I 1

III 1

II 1

I 2

II 2

d s d

s
II

d s d

s
I

d s d

s d d

d d
II

d d

III

s d
III

s s
II

s s
I

s s s

s
I

s
II

so

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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G 1

2 s 4

1 3

2 s

e s

D 1 G 3

2 s

2 s

2 s

G 2 s C 4

1 3

2 s 4

1 s 3 E

C 3

G 1

2 s 4

1 s 3

2 ss

ss C 3

D 1 d G 3

2 s

1 d

2 ss

1 d

2 s

1 d

G 2 ss C 4

1 s 3

2 s 4

1 ss 3 E

G 2

2 s 1

3 d 2

4 s d 3

D 2 G 1

2 s

e s
d C 1

4 s

2 s

G 4 s C 3

3 2

2 s 1

2 s 1 E

G 2

2 d s 1

3 s d 2

4 s s 3

D 2 d d G 1

2 s s 1

e s

s C 1

4 d d

4 s s

4 d d

2 s s 1

2 d d 1

G 4 s s C 3

3 s d 2

2 d s 1

2 s s 1 E

all first and fourth finger D

A D d d s s

D s s G s s E

s s G

d d

s s

all first and fourth finger D

A D s s d d s s d d s s

D s s G s s s s E

s s G

s s

s s

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

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B MAJOR / B MINOR
III 1 II 1

f f f ff

f f

f f f f f f f

I 1

3 2

3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 I I 1 3

II II 1 3

III 1

1 3 1 3 d d f f f d d d f f d f f d d f d d f f f f f d

II 1

I 1

3 2

3 3

2 3 2

3 2 I

II

II

I 1

III 1

II 1

df

df

1 I II III 1 II 1

I 1

f 1 1 d d

f f

f f

1 II 1

I f 1

III 1

II 1

I f 2 f f

I 1

I 1 II 2 III 1 II 1

1 I 2 II 2

I 1

III 1

II 1

I 2

II 2

III

f d f

II

f d f

f d f

f f

f f
II

f f

f f
III

f f
II

f f
I

f f

II

f f

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

Page 26 of 27

2010-04-29

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G 1

2 f 4

1 ff 3

2 f

e f

D 1 ff G 3

1 f f

2 f

1 f f

1 ff

G 2 f C 4

1 ff 3

2 f 4

1 f 3 E

C 3

G 1

2 fd

1 df

2 d f

e d
C 3

D 1 f G 3

1 ff

1 ff

1 f f

G 2 d C 4

1 df

2 f

1 E

G 2

2 f 1

3 f f 2

4 f 3

D 2 f f G 1

2 f

3 f f

f C 1

4 f

3 f f

2 f

2 f f 1

G 4 f C 3

3 f f 2

2 f 1

2 f 1 E

G 2

2 f 1

3 d f 2

4 d 3

D 2 f f G 1

2 d

d C 1

4 f f

4 d

4 f f

2 d

2 f f 1

G 4 d C 3

3 d f 2

2 f 1

2 d 1 E

all first and fourth finger D

A f f D f f f f f f f f f f

D G f f f f E

f f

f f

all first and fourth finger D

A f f D d d f f f f d d f f

D G d d f f E

f f

d d

HAKEN SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS FOR THE VIOLA

Page 27 of 27

2010-04-29

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