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POWER ELECTRONIC

ASNIL ELEKTRO FT - UNP

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Sinopsis
Mata kuliah ini membahas tentang komponen elektronika daya, Rangkaian penyearah (rectifier), DC chopper, Rangkaian Inverter, Pengatur tegangan bolak-balik ( ac controller dan cyclo converter), Teknik komutasi, harmonic problems.

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Penilaian
Kehadiran dan kreatifitas 10% Tugas 20% Ujian Uj a te tengah ga se semester este 30% Ujian akhir semester40%

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Referensi
1) Ti Timothy h L. L Skvarenina., Sk i 2002 Th 2002, The Power P Electronics Handbook, CRC Press, New York. 2) Paice, Derek. A., 1996, Power Electronic Converter Harmonic, IEEE Press, New York. 3) Rashid, Rashid Power Power Electronics Electronics , 3rd ed., ed Prentice Hall Hall, 2004.

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What is Power Electronics?

Circuits/systems to process and control the flow of electrical energy/power from input source optimally suited to user load

Power Input (v, i)i

Power Processor Control Signals Controller

Power output (v, i)o

Load

Measurements (v and/or i)

Reference signal

Power Electronic system

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Power Processor
i/p Converter 1 Energy gy Converter 2 storage elements o/p

Power Input: from electric utility, 1 or 3 phase, 50 or 60 Hz: ac input from dc supply/battery: dc input from previous converter output: ac/dc input Power Converter Core : Using BJT/ MOSFET/ SCR/ GTO/ IGBT/ MCT as switch, Diode, L and C as energy manipulators Because converter core used switches, the electronic circuits are also called Switch-mode Power Supplies Power Output: to load (load can be of R or L or R-L nature) output parameters: dc/ac voltage, dc/ac current, frequency & number of phase

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Scope of Power Electronics

Electronics Solid-state physics Circuit theory Systems & Control theory

Power systems Electric machines Simulation & p g Computing

Power Electronics

Signal processing Electromagnetics

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Lingkup Elektronika Daya

Elektronika (electronics)
mempelajari piranti semikonduktor dan rangkaiannya pada tingkat daya yangkecil

Ketenagaan g (power) (p )
membahas tentang pembangkitan,transmisi,distribusi energi listrik,dan mesin listrik

Pengaturan g ( (control) )
membahas stabilitas dan karakteristik respon dari suatu sistem rangkaiantertutup

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Pemanfaatan energi listrik

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Elektronika daya
Disiplin ilmu yang mempelajari penggunaan teknologi elektronika dalam konversi energi (daya) elektrik. Mengapa energi (daya) elektrik perlu dikonversikan? p semua p peralatan listrik bekerja j kurang g Hampir efisien atau tidak bisa bekerja pada sumber energi (daya) elektrik yang tersedia. Banyak pembangkit energi (daya) elektrik nonkonvensional mempunyai bentuk yang tidak kompatibel dengan sumber energi (daya) elektrik lainnya.

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PowerElectronicApplications inPowerGeneration
Excitationsystem AutomaticVoltageRegulator VariableSpeedPowerGeneration(Hydro, Wi d Microturbine Wind, i bi gas) ) PowerConditionersforRenewablePower Generation(Fuelcells,solarcells) Energy E Storage St

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ExcitationSysteminBrushlessACGenerator

D1

D3

D5

Rotor

D2

D4

D6

Stator

Exciter

Main generator

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RenewableEnergySystem

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RoteIslandHybridPowerSystem

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PowerElectronicApplicationsinPower Transmission
HighVoltageDirectCurrentTransmission StaticVARCompensators SeriesCompensation PhaseShifters DynamicBraking FlexibleACTransmissionSystem HighSpeedCircuitBreakers

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StaticVARCompensator

Improvingpowerfactor Reducing gvoltage g drop pandlosses Increasingmaximumpowertransfer Improvingdampingfactor

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HVDCTransmissionSystem
DC Line
AC System AC System

Converter

Converter

Two - terminals i l dc system

Asynchronouslinks Suitableforlongdistancetransmissionand undergroundcabletransmission Improvingdampingfactor

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PowerElectronicApplicationsin PowerDistribution
Static S i VARCompensators C PowerConditioners ActiveFilters UnifiedPowerConditioners DynamicVoltageRestorers HighSpeedCircuitBreakers LightHighVoltageDirectCurrentDistribution Powerconditionersfordistributedpowergeneration

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ActiveFilter
is
AC source

Ls

if
es

ih

Active fil filter

Harmonic source

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PowerElectronicApplicationsin TransportationIndustries
HighSpeedTrains Electricvehicles Elevators(lift) Airplanes Ships Unmannedvehicles(pesawat tak berawak)

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PWMInverterforElectricTraction
Pantograph

PWM Inverter

Traction Motors

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ElectricTraction

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Scope and applications

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