Journal of Weather Modification Historic Index

HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS VOLS.
1 43
- THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION

VOLUME 1
Number 1 March 1969
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
AFTER A QUARTER CENTURY..................................................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
WEATHER MODIFICATION IN THE BUREAU OF RECLAMATION .........................................................................................

Archie M. Kahan
WARM FOG MODIFICATION ......................................................................................................................................................

Paul B. MacCready, Jr.
11
THE DEPENDENCE OF PRECIPITATION RATES UPON THE TIME POSITION WITHIN STORMS ....................................
George. W. Reynolds
20
AN OPERATIONAL HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM IN KENYA, AFRICA............................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
30
PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ..............................................................................................

Merlin C. Williams
33
ELEMENTS OF A MODEL LAW ..................................................................................................................................................

Richard A. Schleusener, Robert D. Elliott, and Thais U. Johnson
41
A WEATHER MODIFICATION COMMISSION ............................................................................................................................

Merlin C. Williams
44
WMA CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS .......................................................................................................................................
49
QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION ..............................................................................................
53
WMA OFFICERS, COMMITTEES AND CERTIFIED MEMBERS...............................................................................................
56
WMA BACKGROUND AND PAST OFFICERS ...........................................................................................................................
57
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY .............................................................................................................................................
58

VOLUME 2
Number 1 May 1970
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
A CALL FOR ACTION...................................................................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
WHAT IS OVERSEEDING?..........................................................................................................................................................
Robert D. Elliott
14
PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART I -- GENERAL PRINCIPLES .....
Pierre St. Amand, Lohr A. Burkhardt, William C. Finnegan, John A. Donnan, and Paul T. Jorgensen
25
PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART II -- PYROTECHNIC

COMPOUNDS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR FREEZING NUCLEANTS ............................................................................
Pierre St. Amand, Lohr A. Burkhardt, William C. Finnegan, L. Wilson, S. D. Elliott, and Paul T. Jorgensen
33
PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART III -- PROPELLANT

COMPOSITIONS FOR GENERATION OF SILVER IODIDE ......................................................................................................
Ronald F. Vetter, W.G. Finnegan, L.A. Burkhart, Pierre St. Amand, H. Sampson and Martin H. Kaufman
53
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS VOLS. 1 43

PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART IV -- COMPOSITIONAL
EFFECTS ON ICE NUCLEI ACTIVITY ........................................................................................................................................
L. A. Burkhart, W. G. Finnegan, F. Kirk Odencrantz, and Pierre St. Amand
PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART VI -- CASE STUDY OF
APPARENT STIMULATION OF CONVECTION BY SEEDING A THUNDERSTORM WITH ALECTO
PYROTECHNIC DEVICES ...........................................................................................................................................................
Richard A. Schleusener, Pierre St. Amand, Wayne Sand, and John A. Donnan
65
98
SOME OBSERVATIONS OF SILVER IODIDE PLUMES WITHIN THE ELK MOUNTAIN WATER RESOURCE
LABORATORY ..............................................................................................................................................................................
August H. Auer, D. L. Veal, and John D. Marwitz
122
TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTING ICE NUCLEI

IN THE ATMOSPHERE ................................................................................................................................................................
A. J. Alkezweeny
132
SIERRA CUMULUS ......................................................................................................................................................................

M. C. Williams and D. E. Lehrman
136
THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF HAIL SUPPRESSION........................................................................................................

A. S. Dennis
147
NUCLEATION EFFICIENCIES OF AgI-NH4 AND AgI-NaI ACETONE SOLUTIONS AND PYROTECHNIC

GENERATORS AS A FUNCTION OF LWC AND GENERATOR FLAME TEMPERATURE, A PRELIMINARY REPORT .....
John A. Donnan, Donald N. Blair, William G. Finnegan, and Pierre St. Amand
OPERATIONAL FORECASTING FOR PROJECT SIERRA CUMULUS ....................................................................................
Donald E. Lehrman
TRACE SILVER ANALYSIS IN WATERS COMBINING SOLVENT EXTRACTION WITH THE ATOMIC ABSORPTION
MICROSAMPLING BOAT .............................................................................................................................................................
Howard A. Salman
155
165
169
A NEW METHOD OF AERIAL STEREOPHOTOGRAMMETRY ................................................................................................

William J. King and Dale C. Hall
182
DECISION MAKING IN A PRECIPITATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ................................................................................

Steven H. Cohen
199
MEASUREMENT OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS WEATHER MODIFICATION ...........................................................................

Darlene A. Kreuger
207
ELEMENTS OF A MODEL LAW FOR REGULATION OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES......................................
221
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, COMMITTEES, HONORARY, CORPORATE AND

ASSOCIATE MEMBERS ..............................................................................................................................................................
225
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY ..............................................................................
227

VOLUME 3
Number 1 April 1971
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART VII,

NUCLEATION PROCESSES .......................................................................................................................................................
Pierre St. Amand, W. G. Finnegan, and F. K. Odencrantz
UNDERSTANDING OF THE USE OF SIMPLE AND COMPLEX ICE NUCLEI GENERATED FROM PYROTECHNICS AND
ACETONE BURNERS ..................................................................................................................................................................
Pierre St. Amand, W. G. Finnegan, and L. Burkhardt
31
EFFECTS OF CONTACT NUCLEATION ON CLOUD SEEDING METHODS...........................................................................

Pierre St. Amand, W. G. Finnegan, and L. A. Mathews
49

COUNTING OF GLACIOGENIC NUCLEI ....................................................................................................................................
Pierre St. Amand, W. G. Finnegan, and L. A. Mathews
93
EFFECTS OF SOLUBILITY OF AgI NUCLEATION EFFECTIVENESS .....................................................................................

Pierre St. Amand, L. Mathews, D. Reed, L. Burkhart, and W. Finnegan
106
ON THE ACTIVATION TEMPERATURE OF AgI PARTICLES IN CLOUD ................................................................................

A. J. Alkezweeny
111
THE MODIFICATION OF RAIN PARAMETERS BY PYROTECHNIC CLOUD BASE SEEDING .............................................

J. L. Sutherland, L. W. Cooper, and D. R. Booker
115
A WIND TUNNEL/CLOUD CHAMBER FACILITY FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION RESEARCH ...............................................

John A. Donnan, D. N. Blair, and Dean A. Wright
123
NOZZLES FOR SPRAYING WARM FOGS .................................................................................................................................

John Carroz
134
MEANS FOR ESTIMATING AERIAL HAIL-DAY FREQUENCIES .............................................................................................

S. A. Changnon, Jr.
154
THE DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL HAIL RESEARCH EXPERIMENT IN NORTHEAST COLORADO ..
P. T. Schickendanz and S. A. Changnon, Jr.
160
APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELS TO CUMULUS CLOUD MODIFICATION..............................................................

A. L. Weinstein
177
A UNIFIED THEORY FOR AEROSOL PHENOMENOLOGY .....................................................................................................

Ira Kohlberg
186
OBSERVATION OF SIERRA NEVADA SNOW STORMS WITH AN MTI-EQUIPPED RADAR ...............................................

Robert L. Peace, Jr.
197
SUMMER RUNOFF INCREASES BY WEATHER MODIFICATION ..........................................................................................

Donald E. Lehrman
213
ANALYSIS OF FOUR WINTER STORMS ...................................................................................................................................

D. A. Griffith, G. L. Smith, D. E. Lehrman, and J. R. Vowell
223
EVIDENCE OF MICROSTABILITY IN COLD OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS ...................................................................................

Charles F. Chappell
231
A COMPUTERIZED METHOD OF TELEMETERED PRECIPITATION DATA QUALITY CONTROL ......................................

G. W. Reynolds and R. H. Campbell
235
WEATHER MODIFICATION - A FIRE CONTROL TOOL ...........................................................................................................

James D. Harpster and William J. Douglas
244
NON-SEEDABILITY OF HEXADECANOL-COATED MISTS ......................................................................................................

Thomas V. Palmer
250
A HISTORY OF CLOUD SEEDING IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES ..............................................................................

Keith J. Brown
253
NEEDED -- A BETTER ENERGY SINK .......................................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
264
ADVERTISEMENTS .....................................................................................................................................................................
271
CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ..........................................................
275
QUALIFICATION AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ........
279
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES ......................................................................
282
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY ...........................................................................
283
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY......................................................
283
BACKGROUND OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .............................................................................................
287

INSTRUCTIONS - ADVERTISEMENTS AND MEMBERSHIP DUES ........................................................................................
289

VOLUME 4
Number 1 April 1972
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
AN OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING PROJECT IN RHODESIA............................................................................................

J. E. Stevens and J. M. Gosnell
WEATHER MODIFICATION IN TEXAS .......................................................................................................................................

John T. Carr, Jr.
HOW TO SEED CUMULUS CLOUDS .........................................................................................................................................

Pierre St. Amand and Shelden D. Elliott, Jr.
17
DELAYED NUCLEATION EXPERIMENTS IN AN ISOTHERMAL CLOUD CHAMBER ............................................................

W. S. McEwan and C. A. Hering
50
THE USE OF HIGHLY-CHARGED HYGROSCOPIC DROPS FOR FOG DISPERSAL ............................................................

John W. Carroz, Pierre St. Amand, and Donald R. Cruise
54
FOG MODIFICATION BY MEANS OF ELECTRIFIED DROPLETS ...........................................................................................

M. H. Smith
70
A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR FOG PREDICTION AT PORTLAND, OREGON ...................................................................

Harold E. Cronin
85
RESULTS FROM COMPARISONS BETWEEN THE FIELD APPLICATIONS OF AgI AND AgI-NH4I SOLUTIONS
IN AIRBORNE GENERATORS ON A HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM IN KENYA...............................................................
Thomas J. Henderson
94
RESULTS FROM THE USE OF LW -83 PYROTECHNIC SEEDING DEVICES ON OPERATIONAL OROGRAPHIC
CUMULUS PROGRAMS IN AFRICA AND CALIFORNIA ...........................................................................................................
Thomas J. Henderson
102
THE AIRBORNE SEEDING OF SIX TORNADOES ....................................................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson and William J. Carley
109
MODIFICATION OF THE HYDRODYNAMIC MASS BY ENTRAINMENT .................................................................................

Ira Kohlberg
118
THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF CLOUD SEEDING NUCLEI FROM GROUND-BASED GENERATORS ..........................
M. Aroyo and A. Gagin
127
TROPICAL HURRICANES, RAIN STIMULATION AND THEIR EFFECT IN THE RUNOFF OF THE RIVERS IN THE
HYDROLOGIC WATERSHED OF NECAXA, PUE......................................................................................................................
Emilio Perez Siliceo
143
SEEDING EFFECTS IN CONVECTIVE CLOUDS IN WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA ................................................................

Alexander Koscielski and A. S. Dennis
149
SOUTH DAKOTA SEEDING EVALUATION 1965-1971 .............................................................................................................

E. I. Boyd
172
AN EXPERIMENT IN COMPUTER-ASSISTED DECISION MAKING FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION................................

William A. Peterman
195
SOME RELATIONSHIPS TO WEATHER MODIFICATION OF FINE PARTICLES IN THE ATMOSPHERE ...........................

Vincent J. Schaefer
204
ADVERTISEMENTS .....................................................................................................................................................................
211
217
A RESOLUTION ADOPTED AT THE ANNUAL WEATHER MODIFICATION MEETING IN FRESNO, CALIFORNIA............
220

QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ......
223
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES ......................................................................
226
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY ...........................................................................
227
229
BACKGROUND OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .............................................................................................
235
236

VOLUME 5
Number 1 June 1973
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A CHALLENGE TO THE WEATHER ENGINEERS ....................................................................................................................
Vincent J. Schaefer
PAGE
1
THE SOUTH DAKOTA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM ..............................................................................................

Merlin C. Williams
OBSERVED UPDRAFTS AND HAIL INSIDE A THUNDERSTORM ..........................................................................................
W. R. Sand, R. A. Schleusener, and D. J. Musil
HAIL SENSING AND SMALL-SCALE VARIABILITY OF WINDBLOWN HAIL...........................................................................

Stanley A. Changnon, Jr.
30
PROJECT HAILSTOP: A REVIEW OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS TO DATE ................................................................................

Peter W. Summers
43
TENTATIVE RESULTS OF FOUR YEARS OF RANDOMIZED SEEDING IN THE JEMEZ MOUNTAINS ..............................
C. G. Keys, Jr., F. D. Stover, R. D. Wilkins, and M. Lentner
56
SOME IMPRESSIONS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION DEVELOPMENTS OVERSEAS .......................................................

Jeremy M. Gosnell
84
SEEDING SINGLE CUMULUS CLOUDS IN RHODESIA WITH SILVER IODIDE: 1968-69 .....................................................
D. L. McNaughton
88
AN AREA CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT IN THE NORTH OF RHODESIA ........................................................................

D.L. McNaughton
103
RESULTS FROM A 7-YEAR CONTINUOUS SEEDING WITH A GROUND GENERATOR ON THE FRENCH
ATLANTIC COAST........................................................................................................................................................................
Jean Dessens and Jean-Pierre Lacaux
116
FOG CLEARING WITH HELICOPTER DOWNWASH ................................................................................................................

David H. Dickson and Walter S. Nordquist, Jr.
126
RESULTS OF THE BOWMAN-SLOPE HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM ...............................................................................

A. F. Butchbaker
133
THE USE OF HIGHLY-CHARGED HYGROSCOPIC DROPS FOR FOG DISPERSAL ............................................................

John W. Carroz, Pierre St. Amand, and Donald R. Cruise
146
MINICOMPUTER PROGRAM TO PREDICT FOG BREAK-UP TIMES .....................................................................................

Harold E. Cronin
161
AIRBORNE JET SEEDER SOLUTION BURNER .......................................................................................................................

John Carroz
166
PARTICLE SIZE AND NUCLEI ACTIVITY CHARACTERISTICS OF A LOW OUTPUT AgI GENERATOR ............................
Briant L. Davis, Donald N. Blair, L. Ronald Johnson, and Pierre St. Amand
178

A BENCHMARK NETWORK FOR ICE NUCLEUS COUNTS .....................................................................................................
Paul A. Alice
217
FIELD COMPARISONS OF ICE NUCLEUS MEASUREMENTS BY THREE METHODS ........................................................

C. A. Grainger and A. B. Super
222
RAW AND IODINE TREATED AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST AS A SOURCE OF ICE NUCLEI....................................................

Lewis O. Grant and Myron L. Corrin
238
THE STIMULATION OF RAIN IN YUGOSLAVIA ........................................................................................................................

Drazen Poje
249
PHENOMENA OF PERSISTENCE OF ARTIFICIAL ICE-NUCLEI CONCENTRATION ...........................................................

Paolo Petti
254
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS WEATHER

MODIFICATION: THE SOUTH DAKOTA STUDY, 1972 ............................................................................................................
Barbara C. Farhar
FACTORS RELATED TO ATTITUDES TOWARDS WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAMS..............................................
Orville Lanham and Jerome Rosonka
APPLYING ULTRA LONG-RANGE WEATHER PREDICTION AND WEATHER MODIFICATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................................................................................................
Irving P. Krick
261
277
296
REPORT ON RAPID CITY FLOOD OF JUNE 9, 1972 ...............................................................................................................

Pierre St. Amand, Ray J. Davis, and Robert D. Elliott
.............................................................................
HOW TO TREAT A PAINFUL PROBLEM OR CLOUDSEEDING ANYONE?............................................................................
Anonymous
318
ADVERTISEMENTS .....................................................................................................................................................................
349
353
357
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - OFFICERS ........................................................................................................
360
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - CERTIFIED AND HONORARY MEMBERS.....................................................
361
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - CORPORATE MEMBERS ................................................................................
362
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - ASSOCIATE CORPORATE MEMBERS ..........................................................
363
364
BACKGROUND OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ....................................................................................
372
373
347

VOLUME 6
Number 1 April 1974
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
WEATHER MODIFICATION OUTLOOK - 1995 PROJECTION .................................................................................................

James E. Jiusto
TRENDS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION LEGISLATION ..........................................................................................................

Ray Jay Davis
17
PRESENT-DAY STATE OF THE THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE HETEROGENEOUS ICE NUCLEATION ....
L. Krastanov and G. Miloshev
28

SNOWFALL ENHANCEMENT .....................................................................................................................................................
Helmut K. Weickmann
48
ICE NUCLEI GENERATOR TECHNOLOGY ...............................................................................................................................

Norihiko Fukuta
68
IDENTIFICATION OF QUICK LIME AS ICE NUCLEANT ...........................................................................................................

A. S. Ramachandra Murty and Bh. V. Ramana Murty
79
THE MECHANIZATION OF MULTIPLICATION PROCESS OF GLACIATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE .................................

Roger Cheng
87
CLIMATOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF EXTRA-AREA SEEDING EFFECTS ..........................................................................

Paul T. Schickedanz
92
RHODESIAN NATIONAL DROUGHT RELIEF CLOUD SEEDING OPERATION .....................................................................

J. E. Stevens
109
REPORT ON CLOUD SEEDING OPERATION -- KYLE AND BANGALA CATCHMENT AREA,

NOVEMBER 1972 - APRIL 1973..................................................................................................................................................
J. E. Stevens
130
POTENTIAL VALUE OF SATELLITE CLOUD PICTURES IN WEATHER MODIFICATION PROJECTS ................................

Kumud R. Biswas
134
REVIEW OF A MOLECULAR MODEL APPLIED TO PRENUCLEATION WATER CLUSTERS ..............................................

P. L. M. Plummer and B. N. Hale
161
A UNIQUE PHYSICALLY RESPONSIVE METHOD OF ENTRAINMENT FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL CUMULUS MODELS .

David A. Matthews
171
USE OF CONDENSED WATER-PRECIPITATION RELATIONSHIPS IN ANALYZING EFFECTS OF CLOUD SEEDING....

Gerard E. Klazura
182
PRACTICAL USE OF TIME-LAPSE PICTURES OF RADAR ECHOES TO ESTIMATE AREAS AFFECTED BY

SEEDED CLOUDS .......................................................................................................................................................................
Ray E. Telfer
196
MODIFICATION OF SUBTROPICAL WINTER CUMULUS CLOUDS -- CLOUD SEEDING AND CLOUD PHYSICS
IN ISRAEL .....................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Gagin and J. Neumann
203
THE ROLE OF SOLID PRECIPITATION ELEMENTS IN NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL PRODUCTION OF RAIN
IN ISRAEL .....................................................................................................................................................................................
A. Gagin and I. Steinhorn
216
CUMULUS CONGESTUS GROWTH DOWNWIND OF ST. LOUIS MISSOURI: CASE STUDY ..............................................
August H. Auer, Jr.
229
FLAME TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON AgI NUCLEI PRODUCED FROM ACETONE GENERATORS ................................
Donald N. Blair
238
HAIL SUPPRESSION EFFECTS FROM SEEDING WITH SILVER IODIDE IN WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA ......................
E. I. Boyd, J. R. Miller, Jr., and R. A. Schleusener
246
THE ANTI-HAIL CAMPAIGN IN ARGENTINA .............................................................................................................................

Daniel Gomez
260
A RANDOMIZED CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT IN THE DECCAN PLATEAU, INDIA -- PRELIMINARY RESULTS .......
K. Krishna, R. K. Kapoor, A. S. Ramachandra Murty, A. M. Selvam, K. K. Kanuga, L. T. Khemani,
B. K. Bukherjee, S. K. Paul, R. Vijaya Kumar, and Bh.K. Ramana Murty
266
THE EFFECT OF OZONE ON LEAD AND SILVER IODIDE ......................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
278
FIELD MIXING PROCEDURES FOR AgI-NH4-ACETONE SOLUTIONS...................................................................................

R. L. Wheeler
286
MONITORING OF CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI AT THE ARCATA-EUREKA AIRPORT, CALIFORNIA .....................

L. A. Mathews
289

A REVIEW OF SURFACE HAIL SENSORS ................................................................................................................................
Neil J. Towery and Stanley A. Changnon, Jr.
304
WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITY REPORTS -- NOVEMBER 1, 1972 TO DECEMBER 31, 1973 .................................
Mason T. Charak and Mary T. DiGiulian
318
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION -- OCTOBER 1-7, 1973 -- TASHKENT, USSR ............
H. Weickmann
343
RESEARCH NEEDS FOR LARGE-SCALE, APPLIED WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAMS .........................................

Merlin C. Williams and D. Ray Booker
354
AN INTERESTING EARLY REFERENCE: ARTIFICIAL RAINMAKING IN KANSAS; THE RAINMAKERS AT WORK.

RECEIVED FROM: .......................................................................................................................................................................
Arnold Court
360
HOW WEATHER ENGINEERING WILL EASE THE ENERGY CRISIS .....................................................................................

Irving P. Krick
WEATHER MODIFICATION MILITARY USE STATEMENT.......................................................................................................
362
CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ........................................................
376
380
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - OFFICERS ........................................................................................................
383
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - CERTIFIED AND HONORARY MEMBERS.....................................................
384
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - CORPORATE MEMBERS ................................................................................
385
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - ASSOCIATE CORPORATE MEMBERS ..........................................................
386
387
395
LIST OF PAST OFFICERS ...........................................................................................................................................................
395
JOURNAL NOTE ...........................................................................................................................................................................
396
375
INSTRUCTIONS - ADVERTISEMENTS AND MEMBERSHIP DUES ..................................................................................397

VOLUME 7
Number 1 April 1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PROJECT SUNSHINE ..................................................................................................................................................................

Dr. Vincent J. Schaefer
SEEDING SINGLE CLOUDS USING PYROTECHNIC CARTRIDGES, 1973-74 ......................................................................

D. L. McNaughton
A NEW AIRBORNE ORGANIC ICE NUCLEI GENERATOR AND ITS TESTS IN SUMMERTIME CUMULI ...........................
N. Fukuta, J. Armstrong, and A. Gorove
17
DYNAMIC EFFECT OF SALT SEEDING IN WARM CUMULUS CLOUDS ...............................................................................

A. S. Ramachandra Murty, A. M. Selvam, and Bh. V. Ramana Murty
31
A SUMMARY OF RAIN INCREASE OPERATIONS IN CENTRAL MICHIGAN DURING THE SUMMERS OF

1972, 1973 AND 1974...................................................................................................................................................................
Irving P. Krick
CLOUD SEEDING FROM SPACE BY HIGH ALTITUDE ROCKETS .........................................................................................
F. Winterberg
44
49

DEVELOPMENT OF PRECIPITATION EFFICIENCY HYPOTHESIS FOR SEEDED AND NATURAL CUMULUS CLOUDS USING
RESULTS FROM A WEATHER MODIFICATION EXPERIMENT ..............................................................................................
58
Gerard E. Klazura
ON THE FORMATION OF ICE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PbI 2 ..........................................................................................
N. Gendiev
70
METROMEX: LESSONS FOR PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT IN THE MIDWEST ..........................................................

Richard G. Semonin and Stanley A. Changnon, Jr.
77
EVALUATION OF AN OPERATIONAL HAIL SUPPRESSION PROJECT IN TEXAS ...............................................................

88
HAIL SUPPRESSION IN ALBERTA - 1956-1968........................................................................................................................

Irving P. Krick and Newton C. Stone
101
STUDY OF DROPSIZE DISTRIBUTION IN WARM CLOUDS SUBJECTED TO REPEATED SEEDING................................

R. K. Kapoor, S. K. Paul, A. S. Ramachandra Murty, K. Krishna, and Bh. V. Ramana Murty
116
PROOF OF LEGAL CAUSATION IN WEATHER MODIFICATION LITIGATION: REINBOLD V. SUMNER FARMERS, INC.
AND IRVING P. KRICK, INC. .......................................................................................................................................................
Ray Jay Davis and Pierre St. Amand
127
WEATHER MODIFICATION AND PUBLIC OPINION IN SOUTH DAKOTA, PRELIMINARY FINDINGS ................................
Barbara C. Farhar
145
PRESENT AND FUTURE OF WEATHER MODIFICATION: REGIONAL ISSUES ...................................................................

154
SURVEY OF INDUSTRY PRACTICES IN WEATHER MODIFICATION -- PRELIMINARY REPORT OF WMA

COMMITTEE ON INDUSTRY PRACTICES ................................................................................................................................
Keith J. Brown, Arnett Dennis, and Ronald L. Lininger
177
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY INFORMATION ON THE KINGS RIVER WEATHER MODIFICATION

PROGRAM CONDUCTED DURING THE 19-YEAR PERIOD FROM 1954 THROUGH 1973 .................................................
Thomas J. Henderson
184
THE KENYA HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM .........................................................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
192
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION ON U.S. WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN CY 1974* ..........................................

Mason T. Charak
200
205
QUALIFICATION AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ........
209
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS ...........................................................................................................
212
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION CERTIFIED AND HONORARY MEMBERS .......................................................
214
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION CORPORATE MEMBERS ..................................................................................
215
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY ........................................................
217
224
LIST OF PAST OFFICERS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ..................................................................
224
JOURNAL NOTE -- FUTURE MEETING DATES ........................................................................................................................
225
226

VOLUME 7
Number 2 December 1975
EDITORS NOTE
Volume 7, Number 2, is a special edition of THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION. The publication arose from the high
interest in the program developed for the Fall Meeting held in Calgary, Canada, 4-5 September 1975. Formal papers and
comments presented at that meeting were considered by the membership to be of sufficient importance for assembling in a single
volume of JWM. The Publication Committee appreciates that response from those who presented information at that meeting and
organized their presentations for publication.
For purposes of this volume, the various presentations are reprinted exactly as the authors submitted their material.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE ALBERTA HAIL PROJECT ..................................................................................................................................................

J. Renick
INFORMAL REMARKS BY IRVING P. KRICK ............................................................................................................................

Irving P. Krick Associates of Canada
HAIL SUPPRESSION IN ALBERTA -- 1956-1968 ......................................................................................................................

Irving P. Krick and Newton C. Stone
13
HAILFALL AND CROP DAMAGE IN CENTRAL ALBERTA........................................................................................................

L. Wojtiw
28
NUMERICAL MODEL PREDICTIONS FOR THE ALBERTA HAIL PROJECT ..........................................................................

Marianne English
43
HOW SILVER IODIDE SEEDING SUPPRESSES HAIL .............................................................................................................

A.S. Dennis
50
DESIGN OF AN EXPERIMENT TO SUPPRESS HAIL IN ILLINOIS ..........................................................................................

Stanley A. Changnon, Jr. and Griffith M. Morgan, Jr.
60
REVIEW OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN HAIL SUPPRESSION PROJECT ...................................................................................

Joanne Simpson
80
THE STATUS OF A HAIL SUPPRESSION PROJECT IN TEXAS .............................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
84
THE KENYA HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM .........................................................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
93
OBSERVATION OF THE SOVIET HAIL PROJECTS .................................................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
101
THE EVALUATION OF POSSIBLE HAIL SUPPRESSION IN KANSAS ....................................................................................

Donald Christy
109
ICE NUCLEI MEASUREMENTS IN ITALY ..................................................................................................................................

Aldo Buscaglione
129
ALBERTA WEATHER MODIFICATION CO-OP PROGRAM .....................................................................................................

J.T. Bishop
143
AN ANALYSIS OF THIRTEEN YEARS OF COMMERCIAL HAIL SUPPRESSION IN CENTRAL ALBERTA .........................

T.A. Peterson
153
THE ALBERTA HAIL PROJECT -- RESEARCH AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND CAPABILITIES ................................................
K.L. Grandia
171
SWISS RANDOMIZED HAIL SUPPRESSION EXPERIMENT, GROSSVERSUCH IV .............................................................

Bruno Federer
177

VOLUME 8
Number 1 April 1976
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE RISE AND FALL OF THE SOUTH DAKOTA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM ...................................................
John A. Donnan, Jackson L. Pellett, Richard S. Leblang, and Leo F. Ritter
AN OPERATIONAL DECISION LADDER FOR SOUTH DAKOTA .............................................................................................

Jackson L. Pellet, Leo F. Ritter, John A.
Donnan, and Richard S. Leblang
21
DEVELOPMENT OF A STATE RAINGAUGE NETWORK .........................................................................................................

Leo F. Ritter, Jackson L. Pellett, Richard S.
Leblang, and John A. Donnan
34
EVALUATION OF THE SOUTH DAKOTA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM ...............................................................

Richard S. Leblang and Jackson L. Pellett
37
ICE NUCLEUS TESTING OF THE AIRBORNE JET SEEDER ..................................................................................................

John W. Carroz
48
IS ICE MULTIPLICATION A PROMINENT FACTOR IN OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION? ...................................................

Russell W. Shaffer and Robert D. Elliott
51
ICE MULTIPLICATION IN THE SIERRA NEVADA? A REPLY ...............................................................................................

Roger F. Reinking
63
ORGANIC ICE NUCLEI FIELD TESTS: SOUTH DAKOTA AND LEADVILLE COOPERATIVE PROJECTS,
SUMMER, 1975 ............................................................................................................................................................................
N. Fukuta, M.N. Plooster, J.A. Armstrong, and J. Butz
67
EFFECT OF THE TEMPERATURE SPECTRUM OF ACTIVE ICE NUCLEI ON TARGETING OF SEEDED

OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION ................................................................................................................................................
N. Fukuta
78
OBSERVATION OF EFFECTS ON CLOUDS AND RAINFALL CAUSED BY EFFLUENTS FROM PAPER MILLS ...............
Edward E. Hindman II
84
REPORT ON NATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING OPERATION 1974-75.........................................................................................

J.E. Stevens
93
AN OPERATIONAL DROUGHT RELIEF PROGRAM CONDUCTED IN JAMAICA DURING THE SUMMER OF 1975 .........
Don A. Griffith and Keith J. Brown
115
RESULTS OF PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT PROJECT BY SURFACE-SEEDING DURING WINTER AT DELHI .......

R.N. Chatterjee, R.K. Kapoor, Gurmukh Singh, and Bh. V. Ramana Murty
126
RESULTS OF TWO YEARS OF RANDOMIZED CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS IN THE DECCAN PLATEAU, INDIA ..
K. Krishna, R.K. Kapoor, A.S. Ramachandra Murty, S. Rajamani, A.M. Selvam, L.T. Khemani, K.K. Kanuga,
B.K. Mukherjee, S.K. Paul, R.S. Reddy, G.K. Manobar Brijmohan, R.Vijayakumar, and Bh. V. Ramana Murty
134
AN OPERATIONAL RAIN STIMULATION EXPERIMENT USING WARM TECHNIQUE OVER RIHAND CATCHMENT IN
NORTHEAST INDIA DURING SUMMER MONSOONS OF 1973 AND 1974 ............................................................................
R.K. Kapoor, K. Krishna, R.N. Chaterjee, A.S. Ramachandra Murty, S.K. Sharma and Bh. V. Ramana Murty
145
NAIWMC - FORMATION AND ITS ACTIVITIES THROUGH 1975 ............................................................................................

Conrad G. Keyes, Jr.
157
THE PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE POTENTIAL OF HAIL SUPPRESSION ....................................................................

Stanley A. Changnon, Jr. and Griffith M. Morgan, Jr.
164
AFTER TWENTY-NINE YEARS -- A PROPOSAL ......................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
190
197

201
204
206
206
207
208
210
218
INSTRUCTIONS -- ADVERTISEMENTS AND MEMBERSHIP DUES .......................................................................................
219

VOLUME 8
Number 2 September 1976
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE REMARKABLE VINCE SCHAEFER ....................................................................................................................................

Earl G. Droessler
AFTER 29 1/2 YEARS ..................................................................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
EARLY EXPERIMENTS WITH SILVER IODIDE .........................................................................................................................

Dr. Bernard Vonnegut
CITIES CAN MODIFY RAINFALL -- A NEW CONCEPT ............................................................................................................

Stanley A. Changon, Jr.
12
SEEDING CLOUDS AT THE SURFACE, CLOUD BASE, AND CLOUD TOP ...........................................................................
Ken L. Grandia
29
USE OF MODELS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION -- SOLUTIONS OR CONFUSION? ...........................................................

Dr. Bernard A. Silverman
33
EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL WEATHER MODIFICATION PROJECTS ..........................................................................

John A. Flueck
42
THE LAWYERS GET INVOLVED -- OR HOW TO MAKE YOURSELF MISERABLE ...............................................................

Ray Jay Davis
57
WEATHER MODIFICATION GOES PUBLIC...............................................................................................................................

Barbara C. Farhar ...............................................
64
ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF RAIN AUGMENTATION BY CLOUD SEEDING IN THE PERSIAN GULF AREA
(QATAR AND OMAN) ...................................................................................................................................................................
Dr. Joanne Simpson
PROJECT SKYWATER ................................................................................................................................................................
Dr. B.A. Silverman
THE WEATHER MODIFICATION RESEARCH PROGRAM OF THE RANN DIRECTORATE OF THE NATIONAL
SCIENCE FOUNDATION .............................................................................................................................................................
Richard A. Dirks
75
107
121
THE FUTURE OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ..........................................................................................................................

Dr. Vincent J. Schaefer
127
AN ABBREVIATED HISTORY OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .............................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
129

135
139
142
144
144
145
146
148
156
157
NOTE:
The following papers were scheduled for presentation at the Silver Anniversary Meeting of the Weather Modification
Association but were not available for publication in this issue:
STEP FORWARD -- SNOWFALL AND TEMPERATURE
Lewis OGrant
THE FIRST TECHNOLOGY FOG IS ABATED
W. Boynton Beckwith
THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONAL WEATHER MODIFICATION
Dr. D. Ray Booker
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEDERAL ROLE IN WEATHER MODIFICATION
Dr. Earl Droessler
DEVELOPMENT OF PYROTECHNIC MATERIALS, NUCLEATION & CLOUD SEEDING TECHNIQUES
Dr. Pierre St. Amand
THE WEATHER MODIFICATION RESEARCH PROGRAM OF NOAA
Merlin C. Williams

VOLUME 9
Number 1 April 1977
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
AN EARLY ACCOUNT OF A FLIGHT TO MODIFY LIGHTNING STORMS ..............................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer and H.T. Gisborne
IMPACTS OF URBAN-MODIFIED PRECIPITATION ON MANS ACTIVITIES .........................................................................

INADVERTENT MODIFICATION OF VISIBILITY IN THE VICINITY OF A MAJOR METROPOLITAN AREA .........................

August H. Auer, Jr.
19
CLOUD AND PRECIPITATION FORMATION AND MODIFICATION BY REFINERIES AND POWER PLANTS ...................
J. Robert Stinson and Clifford D. Brown
32
CLOUD AND PRECIPITATION FORMATION BY REFINERY EMISSIONS .............................................................................

J. Robert Stinson
38
RAINFALL ENHANCEMENT, POLLUTION CLEAN-UP, AND ENERGY PRODUCTION THROUGH CLOUD CHAMBERCONTROLLED CLOUDS .............................................................................................................................................................
J. Robert Stinson
41

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF IN AND CCN IN EASTERN MONTANA ................................................................................
J.T. McPartland and A.B. Super
45
ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF NUCLEATING AGENTS USED IN WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAMS: AN

INTERDISCIPLINARY ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................................
D.A. Klein
51
INCREASES IN SILVER IODIDE ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUND GENERATORS: HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 1975 ALBERTA
GROUND GENERATOR EXPERIMENT .....................................................................................................................................
K.L. Grandia and D.S. Davison
57
PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF THE 1976 RAIN MODIFICATION PROJECT IN CENTRAL ILLINOIS ..............................
Stanley A. Changnon, Jr. and Neil G. Towery
66
CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM IN RHODESIA: 1974-75 ..............................................................................

D.L. McNaughton
79
AN EXAMINATION OF THE RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION OVER THE TARGET AREA OF THE COLORADO RIVER
MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICTS WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM............................................................................
John Girdzus
93
POTENTIAL ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF HAIL SUPPRESSION TO CROP PRODUCERS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS

OF THE UNITED STATES ...........................................................................................................................................................
Craig W. Potter and Steven T. Sonka
100
MELTING RATES OF VARIOUS SIZE HAILSTONES IN A LARGE VERTICAL WIND TUNNEL ............................................
Steven B. Newman and Narayan R. Gokhale
117
COLLECTION KERNELS FOR THE CAPTURE OF SILVER IODIDE BY CLOUD WATER DROPS ......................................
L.A. Mathews and P. St. Amand
125
CHARACTERISTICS OF SILVER IODIDE ICE NUCLEI GENERATORS CURRENTLY USED BY SO.R.E.M. ......................
Aldo Buscaglione
146
COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO SNOWPACK AUGMENTATION IN THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS ............................

Barbara C. Farhar and Ronald Rinkle
154
WEATHER MODIFICATION VIEWS OF USER-PAYERS IN NORTH DAKOTA .......................................................................

James T. Eastgate
193
198
202
205
207
207
208
209
210
212
221

VOLUME 10
Number 1 April 1978
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IS SOMETHING HAPPENING TO OUR SUPPLY OF SUPERCOOLED CLOUDS? ................................................................
Vincent J. Schaefer
PAGE
1

NATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING OPERATION 1976-1977 ...........................................................................................................
J.S. Stevens
EXPERIMENTAL CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAM 1976/1977 ....................................................................................................

D.L. McNaughton
SUMMARY OF THREE SEASONS SINGLE CLOUD SEEDING RESULTS IN RHODESIA, BETWEEN 1968 AND 1975....
D.L. McNaughton
16
HAIL-PRECIPITATION RATIOS FROM THREE PROJECTS ....................................................................................................

James R. Miller, Jr.
35
CLOUD SEEDING IN NECAXA WATERSHED ...........................................................................................................................

Jorge Estrada Betancourt
39
SIX WEEKS OF SEEDING IN SOUTHWEST ALBERTA ............................................................................................................

James T. Bishop
51
RADAR EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF SALT SEEDING ON WARM MARITIME CUMULUS CLOUDS .......................
R.N. Chatterjee, A.S. Ramachandra Murty, K. Krishna, and Bh.B. Ramana Murty
54
PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE SILVER CONTENT OF SOILS IN NORTHEASTERN WISCONSIN JULY-AUGUST 1977 ....................................................................................................................................................................
Jack C. Norman
ON THE CONCENTRATION OF SILVER IN PRECIPITATION FROM STORMS SEEDED WITH SILVER IODIDE ..............
Jack C. Norman
ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF DRY ICE (SOLID CARBON DIOXIDE) USED AS A SEEDING AGENT
IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ....................................................................................................................................................
Jack C. Norman
21
62
67
69
DIFFUSION OF GROUND-GENERATED SILVER IODIDE TO CUMULUS CLOUD FORMATION LEVELS.........................

Jack McPartland and Arlin Super
71
WATER DROPLET FOGS FORMED FROM PYROTECHNICALLY GENERATED CONDENSATION NUCLEI ....................
Edward E. Hindman, II
77
METALLIC OXIDES AS FREEZING NUCLEI ..............................................................................................................................

Michael T. Reischel
97
AN ASSESSMENT OF SOME AEROSOL PROPERTIES IN MIDWESTERN POWER PLANT PLUMES...............................

Mark J. Komp and August H. Auer, Jr.
107
AN OVERVIEW OF THE SKYWATER IX CONFERENCE ON PRECIPITATION MANAGEMENT AND THE

ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................................................................................
Wallace E. Howell
THE SEARCH FOR A PERFECT WEATHER MODIFICATION EXPERIMENT: AN ESSAY ...................................................
Arnett S. Dennis
119
144
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OF A WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUD-SEEDING PROGRAM IN THE ALBORZ

MOUNTAINS OF IRAN .................................................................................................................................................................
A.E. Dabiri, G. Nemat, and J.A. Warburton
153
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. FOR

CY 1976 AND 1977 .......................................................................................................................................................................
Mason T. Charak
165
CLOUD SEEDING IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE.......................................................................................................................

Jerome W. Kirby
170
179
180
QUALIFICATION AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WMA ........................................................................
184
OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .........................................................
187

189
CERTIFIED MEMBERS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .......................................................................
190
HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ......................................................................
191
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ANNUAL AWARDS .............................................................................................
192
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS ...................................................
194
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION JOURNAL NOTES AND MEETING DATES ......................................................
208
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION .........................................................................
210

VOLUME 11
Number 1 April 1979
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
HOW MUCH IS ENOUGH? ..........................................................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
- REVIEWED SECTION GROUND SEEDING HAIL PREVENTION EXPERIMENT IN FRANCE .....................................................................................

J. Dessens
MOST PROMISING CONCEPT OF HAIL SUPPRESSION ........................................................................................................

Narayan N. Gokhale
18
ASSESSMENT OF WEATHER MODIFICATION POTENTIAL FOR ALLEVIATING AGRICULTURAL DROUGHTS

IN THE MIDWEST.........................................................................................................................................................................
F.A. Huff
28
EFFECTS OF HAIL SUPPRESSION ON RAINFALL IN THE TEXAS HIGH PLAINS ...............................................................

Donald R. Haragan
51
MORE RAIN AND LESS HAIL IN SOUTHWEST ALBERTA PROJECT ....................................................................................

James T. Bishop
71
LABORATORY AND ATMOSPHERIC VORTEX INSTABILITIES ..............................................................................................

Thomas Y. Palmer
73
CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION IN THE SOUTHERN REGION ...............................................................................................

Donald R. Haragan
87
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS IN MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA .............................

A. Mary Selvam, A.S. Ramachandra Murty, and Bh.V. Ramana Murty
116
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION SIMULTANEOUS CLOUD COMPARISONS USING DIGITAL RADAR AND SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS .......................
Michael R. Poellot and David W. Reynolds
HISTORY OF PLANNED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES AND RESEARCH AT THE ILLINOIS STATE
WATER SURVEY, 1947-1978 ......................................................................................................................................................
141
156
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CLOUD SEEDING IN SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA .......................................................................

David F. McGinnis
166
REQUIREMENTS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION - THE STATES VIEWPOINT .....................................................................

173
AN EARLY USE OF WEATHER MODIFICATION.......................................................................................................................

Pierre St.-Amand
184

PARTIAL ANALYSIS OF REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. FOR CY 1978 AND
COMPARISONS WITH RESULTS FOR CY 1976 AND 1977 ....................................................................................................
Mason T. Charak
186
COMPUTERIZED ON-LINE HAIL BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................................................

Illinois State Water Survey
190
191
192
QUALIFICATION AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WMA ........................................................................
196
STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS - WEATHER

MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ..................................................................................................................................................
199
202
204
CERTIFIED MEMBERS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .......................................................................
205
HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ......................................................................
206
207
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION INDIVIDUAL & CORPORATE MEMBERS .........................................................
209
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION JOURNAL NOTES AND MEETING DATES ......................................................
223
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION INFORMATION .....................................................................................................
224
225

VOLUME 12
Number 1 April 1980
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PRESIDENTS MESSAGE ...........................................................................................................................................................

Ray Jay Davis
iv
THE DESERT RESEARCH INSTITUTE ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH AIRCRAFT TRAGEDY ..............................................
- REVIEWED SECTION GENERAL AND SPECIAL HYPOTHESIS FOR

WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUD SEEDING...............................................................................................................................
C.J. Todd and W.E. Howell
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COVARIATES FOR THE EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL SEEDING PROJECTS

IN AREAS WITHOUT PHYSIOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES ...........................................................................................................
Gary L. Achtimeier
16
INTERCOMPARISON OF MEE AND NCAR ICE NUCLEUS COUNTERS AND THE CSU ISOTHERMAL CHAMBER .........
G. Langer and D. Garvey
24
CLOUD NUCLEI FROM LAUNCHES AND FIRINGS OF SOLID ROCKET BOOSTERS .........................................................
Edward E. Hindman, II, F. Kirk Odencrantz, and William G. Finnegan
34
SATELLITE CLOUD DATA AS INPUT TO CLOUD SEEDING OPERATIONS..........................................................................

James A. Henry and Jeffery A. Isaacs
56

- NON-REVIEWED SECTION BACK TO BASICS? ......................................................................................................................................................................
Vincent J. Schaefer
67
THE WMO PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (PEP) - PROGRESS TO DATE AND PRESENT STATUS .........
Peter W. Summers
70
NORCAL-WMP: 13 FLIGHTS ON 7 DAYS, 1978........................................................................................................................

Arnold Court
84
SILVER IODIDE ICE NUCLEI GENERATOR STARTER TRIGGERED BY ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRIC

POTENTIAL GRADIENT ..............................................................................................................................................................
Albert H. Schnell and Erhard Bachmann
BROKEN CUMULUS BASES AND MODELING .........................................................................................................................
D.L. McNaughton
92
98
INTEGRATING THE SOCIETAL COMPONENT IN THE PROPOSED NORTHERN COLORADO TOTAL AREA
MOUNTAIN SEEDING EXPERIMENT .........................................................................................................................................
Ray Jay Davis, Lewis O. Grant, Donald A. Klein, E. Bruce Jones, and Craig Piernot
105
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. FOR CY 1979 AND
COMPARISON WITH DATA FOR CY 1973-1978 .......................................................................................................................
Mason T. Charak
110
NOAAS NEW THRUST IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ...........................................................................................................

Ferris Webster
115
ANOTHER ITEM OF HISTORIC INTEREST ...............................................................................................................................

Weather Bureau Topics and Personnel
118
SENATE HEARINGS ON WEATHER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ................................................................

Ray Jay Davis
120
WMO/UNEP WEATHER MODIFICATION INTERNATIONAL LAW PROPOSALS ...................................................................

Ray Jay Davis
127
130
131
138
QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WMA ......................................................................
142
WMA STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS ................................
145
148
LIST OF PAST OFFICERS, CERTIFIED MEMBERS, AND HONORARY MEMBERS .............................................................
150
153
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS ...................................................
155
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION JOURNAL NOTES AND MEETING DATE .........................................................
164
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION INFORMATION .....................................................................................................
165
166

VOLUME 13
Number 1 April 1981
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE

Daniel F. Kriege
iv
THE SERENDIPITOUS HAPPENINGS WHICH LED TO WEATHER MODIFICATION ............................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
THE LIGHTER SIDE OF LIFE WITH PROJECT CIRRUS ..........................................................................................................

Duncan C. Blanchard
MISCONCEPTION ABOUT CLOUD SEEDING WITH DRY ICE ................................................................................................

Bernard Vonnegut
THE MECHANISMS OF CLOUD SEEDING WITH DRY ICE (Reply to Vonnegut) ...................................................................
B.J. Mason
11
FROM MT. WASHINGTON, N.H. TO SCHENECTADY, N.Y. AND PROJECT CIRRUS ..........................................................
Raymond E. Falconer
12
EARLY HISTORY OF CLOUD SEEDING ....................................................................................................................................

Barrington S. Havens, James E. Jiusto, and Bernard Vonnegut
14
- REVIEWED SECTION THE PRECIPITATION STIMULATION PROJECT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, 1950 ........................................................
Wallace E. Howell
89
THE ISRAELI RAINFALL ENHANCEMENT EXPERIMENT - A PHYSICAL OVERVIEW .........................................................

A. Gagin
108
WEATHER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF THE KINGS RIVER WATERSHED ................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
121
ASSESSMENT OF SUMMER 1979 WEATHER MODIFICATION EFFORT IN SOUTHEASTERN ILLINOIS .........................

Chin-Fei Hsu and Stanley A. Changnon, Jr.
132
SEVEN YEARS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN UTAH.......................................................

John R. Thompson and Don A. Griffith
141
VARIATIONS IN RAINFALL AND INSURED CROP-HAIL LOSSES ASSOCIATED WITH OPERATIONAL

CLOUD SEEDING IN SOUTH DAKOTA......................................................................................................................................
Arnett S. Dennis, Barbara G. Brown, and James R. Miller, Jr.
150
WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN TAIWAN, 1951-1978............................................................................................

Chin-Fei Hsu
161
OVERVIEW OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION RESEARCH IN INDIA ................................................................................

Bh.V. Ramana Murty
165
SALT SEEDING FROM AIRCRAFT OVER LINGANAMAKKI CATCHMENT, SOUTH INDIA ..................................................
A.S. Ramachandra Murty, A. Mary Selvam, C.P. Kulkarni, R.W. Chatterjee, and Bh.V. Ramana Murty
167
ELECTRICAL AND MICROPHYSICAL RESPONSES TO SALT SEEDING IN WARM MARITIME CUMULUS CLOUDS .....
A.S. Ramachandra Murty, A. Mary Selvam, B.K. Bandyopadhyay, W. Revathi, A.G. Pillai, and Bh.V. Ramana Murty
174
GROUND-BASED SALT SEEDING IN TAMIL NADU STATE SOUTH INDIA, 1973-1977 .......................................................
A.G. Pillai, R.S. Reddy, R. Vijayakumar, R.K. Kapoor, A.S. Ramachandra Murty, A. Mary Selvam, and
Bh.V. Ramana Murty
177
CHLORIDE AND SODIUM ION INCREASES IN RAIN FROM SALT SEEDED CLOUDS ........................................................
L.T. Khemani, G.A. Homin, M.S. Naik, A.S. Ramachandra Murty, and Bh.V. Ramana Murty
182

HAIL SUPPRESSION IN THE HUDSON VALLEY, 1956 AND 1957..........................................................................................
Thomas J. Henderson
184
SIDE-SKIM SEEDING FOR CONVECTIVE CLOUD MODIFICATION ....................................................................................

Norihiko Fukuta
188
DESIGN FOR EVALUATION ........................................................................................................................................................

Arnold Court
193
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES AND KEY ISSUES FOR THE EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL

WEATHER MODIFICATION .........................................................................................................................................................
Chin-Fei Hsu, K. Ruben Gabriel, and Stanley A. Changnon, Jr.
CLOUD SEEDING SOUTHEAST OF MEXICO CITY, 1974-76 ..................................................................................................
Jorge Estrada Betancourt and Isabel Villasenor Diaz
THE PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT PROJECT OF THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION,
PROGRAM AND PROGRESS .....................................................................................................................................................
Roland List
195
200
203
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION HAIL SUPPRESSION ACTIVITIES IN THE SOVIET UNION .....................................................................................................

I.I. Burtsev
209
PLANNING OF THE EXPERIMENT ON PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT IN LAKE SEVAN BASIN ..................................

W.I. Vulfson
213
AN INDICATOR OF PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT DUE TO CLOUD SEEDING AIMED AT REDUCING HAIL ............
M. Curic
218
PHYSICAL-STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ESTIMATION OF HAIL SUPPRESSION EFFICIENCY AND SOME

ESTIMATES OF SUPPRESSION RESULTS CONCERNING TARGET AREAS IN BULGARIA ..............................................
Kostadin Stanchev and Petio Simeonov
221
STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF EXPLOSION UPON THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF

CONVECTIVE CLOUDS .........................................................................................................................................................226
Haung Mei-yun, Xu Hau-ying, Wang Ang-sheng, He Zhen-zhen, Chen Ying-hi, Xu Msi-zhang
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. DURING 1980 AND
COMPARISON WITH DATA FOR 1973-1979 .............................................................................................................................
Mason T. Charak
ANOTHER FIRST FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION .................................................................................................................
Glenn W. Brier
231
235
SUMMARY OF REPORT ON CRITERIA FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATIONS AND EFFECTIVE

EVALUATION ................................................................................................................................................................................
F.A. Huff and S.A. Changnon, Jr.
236
SOME SELECTED PUBLICATIONS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION - (1970-1980) ................................................................
237
AN ABBREVIATED HISTORY OF WMA .....................................................................................................................................
238
CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS OF WMA.................................................................................................................................
242
WMA STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WMA ..............................................................................................
244
A NEW CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR WMA.......................................................................................................................

Keith J. Brown
246
WMA OFFICERS, COMMITTEES, PAST OFFICERS, CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS

AND HONORARY MEMBERS .....................................................................................................................................................
249
WMA AWARDS - SCHAEFER AWARD, THUNDERBIRD AWARD, BLACK CROW AWARD .................................................
252
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY - INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE ....................................................................................
253
JOURNAL NOTES AND FUTURE WMA MEETINGS ................................................................................................................
261

JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION INDEX OF AVAILABLE PUBLICATIONS.............................................................
262

VOLUME 14
Number 1 April 1982
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE

Paul C. Summers
iv
- REVIEWED SECTION WEATHER MODIFICATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA, 1966-1972 ...............................................................................................

E.M. Frisby
PIGGYBACK WEATHER EXPERIMENTATION: SUPERIMPOSING RANDOMIZED TREATMENT COMPARISONS
ON COMMERCIAL CLOUD SEEDING OPERATIONS...............................................................................................................
K.R. Gabriel and S.A. Changnon, Jr.
STORM TYPING IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................

Jack F. Hannaford and John W. James
11
COMPUTATION OF A STORM SEEDING FACTOR FOR HAIL SUPPRESSION BY GROUND SEEDING ........................
Pierre Admirat and Aldo Buscaglione
18
CLOUD-SEEDING EFFECT ON WATER STRESS OF MAIZE IN ZIMBABWE ........................................................................

D.L. McNaughton and J.C.S. Allison
23
DYNAMIC RESPONSES OF WARM MONSOON CLOUDS TO SALT SEEDING ....................................................................

S.S. Parasnis, A. Mary Selvam, A.S. Ramachandra Murty and Bh.V. Ramana Murty
35
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RAINS OVER KENYA .............................................................................................................

K.K. Kanuga
38
EMERGENCY CLOUD SEEDING IN GEORGIA, SUMMER, 1977 ............................................................................................

Don A. Griffith
43
CLOUD SEEDING IN CHILE ........................................................................................................................................................

David Erickson and Oscar Badilla
47
RANDOMIZED CLOUD SEEDING AT GUTTIAN, FUJIAN, CHINA ...........................................................................................

Jia-deng Yeh, Ke-ming Cheng and Guang-peng Zhen
53
A SYSTEM OF HYPOTHESES FOR PRECIPITATION MANAGEMENT TODAY ....................................................................

Clement J. Todd and Wallace E. Howell
61
WILL SPACE SHUTTLE LAUNCH CLOUDS BE AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF ICE NUCLEI? ............................................
Edward E. Hindman and William G. Finnegan
75
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION EXPERT WITNESSES IN WEATHER MODIFICATION LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ....................................................................

Ray Jay Davis and Pierre St.-Amand
78
WEATHER RESOURCES LAW AT SUNSET AND HIGH NOON ..............................................................................................

Ray Jay Davis
81
WEATHER MODIFICATION LAWS - LIST OF STATES ............................................................................................................
82
PRELIMINARY DATA ON REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. FOR 1981 ...........................
Mason T. Charak
84
AN ABBREVIATED HISTORY OF THE WMA .............................................................................................................................
86
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE WMA ......................................................................................................................
90
WMA STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS ................................
92

A NEW CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR THE WMA ..............................................................................................................
94
95
WMA OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES ........................................................................................................................................
97
WMA LIST OF PAST OFFICERS .................................................................................................................................................
98
WMA CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS AND MANAGERS - WMA HONORARY MEMBERS ............
99
100
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY - INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS..................................................................................................
101
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY - CORPORATE MEMBERS ...............................................................................................
107
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION, SCHEDULED WMA MEETINGS - 1982/83 ....................................
108
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION - 16 AVAILABLE PUBLICATIONS ........................................................................
109

VOLUME 15
Number 1 April 1983
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
v
- REVIEWED SECTION A CONFIRMATORY EVALUATION OF THE GROSSVERSUCH IV EXPERIMENT USING HAILPAD DATA
(FRENCH NETWORK 1977-1981) ...............................................................................................................................................
J.F. Mezeix and P. Caillot
MEASUREMENT ERRORS RELATED TO A HAILPAD NETWORK .........................................................................................

N. Doras
ICE NUCLEATION BY SILVER IODIDE-SODIUM IODIDE: A REEVALUATION ......................................................................

R.R. Blumenstein, W.G. Finnegan and L.O. Grant
11
SEEDING AGENT THRESHOLD ACTIVATION TEMPERATURE HEIGHT, AN IMPORTANT SEEDABILITY

CRITERION FOR GROUND-BASED SEEDING .........................................................................................................................
R.W. Shaffer
16
WEATHER MODIFICATION POTENTIAL DURING UTAH DROUGHT .....................................................................................

J.L. Sutherland
21
WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUD SEEDING NORTHEAST OF BEAR LAKE, UTAH ...............................................................

D.A. Griffith, J.R. Thompson and R.W. Shaffer
23
LIMITATIONS TO DYNAMIC SEEDING OF NORTH DAKOTA SUMMER CLOUDS ...............................................................

Jeffrey L. Stith
28
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EVALUATION TECHNIQUES FOR THE NORTH DAKOTA CLOUD

MODIFICATION PROJECT ..........................................................................................................................................................
J.R. Miller, Jr., S. Ionescu-Niscov, D.L. Priegnitz, A.A. Doneaud, J.H. Hirsch, and P.L. Smith
34
OBSERVATIONS OF NATURAL SEEDING BENEATH ANVIL CLOUDS .................................................................................

Jeffrey L. Stith
40
EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL CIRRUS CLOUDS ON TEMPERATURES NEAR THE GROUND .....................
Andrew Detwiler
45
CLOUD SEEDING WITH THE TG-10 ROCKETS .......................................................................................................................

V. Horvat and B. Lipovscak
56

CHARACTERISTICS OF HAIL PROCESSES AND HAIL FALLS IN MACEDONIA ..................................................................
Vitomir Dimitrievski
SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER CONCENTRATIONS IN WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS FROM
GROUND-BASED ICE ACCRETION MEASUREMENTS ...........................................................................................................
Thomas J. Henderson and Mark E. Solak
62
64
SUNSET AND SUNRISE OF THE ILLINOIS WEATHER MODIFICATION ACT .......................................................................

71
DE FACTO REGULATION OF WEATHER MODIFICATION IN CALIFORNIA ..........................................................................

Maurice Roos
74
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION PRELIMINARY DATA ON REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. FOR CY 1982.....................
Harold A. Corzine
75
SUMMARY - INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HYDROMETEOROLOGY ..........................................................................
76
WEATHER MODIFICATION LAWS - LIST OF STATES ............................................................................................................
77
79
84
WMA STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WMA OPERATORS ......................................................................
86

Keith J. Brown
88
89
91
92
93
94
95
WMA DIRECTORY - CORPORATE MEMBERS .........................................................................................................................
101
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION, SCHEDULED WMA MEETINGS - 1983 .........................................
102
103

VOLUME 16
Number 1 April 1984
TABLE OF CONTENTS
John W. James
PAGE
v
- REVIEWED SECTION A NEW NUMERICAL SIMULATION TECHNIQUE FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION EXPERIMENTS ..................................
A. Mary Selvam, A.S. Ramachandra Murty, and Bh.V. Ramana Murty
EVAPORATION DECAY OF ORGANIC ICE NUCLEUS PARTICLES .......................................................................................

H.R. Vasquez and N. Fukuta
ASCENT OF SURFACE-RELEASED SILVER IODIDE INTO SUMMER CONVECTION - ALBERTA 1975 ............................
James A. Heimbach, Jr. and Newton C. Stone
19

SEEDING RESULTS FAVOR SMALL CLOUDS IN CHINA, SOUTH DAKOTA AND YUGOSLAVIA .......................................
James R. Miller, Jr.
27
SEEDING EFFECTS ON CONVECTIVE CLOUDS IN THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN PILOT PROJECT...........................
R.D. Elliott
30
SELECTED ANALYSES OF A UTAH/NOAA COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM CONDUCTED IN UTAH

DURING THE 1982/83 WINTER SEASON ..................................................................................................................................
Don A. Griffith
34
USING HISTORICAL DATA TO EVALUATE TWO LARGE-AREA OPERATIONAL SEEDING PROJECTS ..........................
Chin-Fei Hsu and Stanley A. Changnon, Jr.
40
CLEAR-AIR SEEDING: OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGIES ................................................................................................

A. Detwiler and R. Pratt
46
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION NATIONAL CLOUD-SEEDING OPERATION 1982-83 ...............................................................................................................

J.S. Stevens
61
AN OVERVIEW OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN ALBERTA............................................................................

R.J. Deibert
66
THE NATURE OF RURAL PUBLIC OPINION TO RAINMAKING IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA ................................................

G.R. McBoyle
73
CLOUD SEEDING RESEARCH IN A FOG FACILITY ................................................................................................................

Norihiko Fukuta
86
WEATHER MODIFICATION LAWS - U.S. AND CANADA .........................................................................................................
88
93
98
100

Keith J. Brown
102
103
105
106
107
108
109
114
115
116

VOLUME 17
Number 1 April 1985
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE

Wilbur E. Brewer
vi
- REVIEWED SECTION REPEATABILITY OF STRONG RESPONSES IN PRECIPITATION MANAGEMENT ..............................................................

Clement J. Todd and Wallace E. Howell
UNEXPECTED EFFECTS OF CLOUD SEEDING WITH SILVER IODIDE ................................................................................

E.K. Bigg
SELECTED TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSING WEATHER MODIFICATION: TEXAS HAIL SUPPRESSION CASE .............
Chin-Fei Hsu
18
POTENTIAL BENEFITS TO AGRICULTURE OF AUGMENTING PRECIPITATION ................................................................

S.E. Offutt, P. Garcia, M. Pinar
23
SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER IN WINTER STORMS: A PRELIMINARY CLIMATOLOGY FOR REMOTE SENSING
OBSERVATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Kenneth Sassen
30
STABLE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF SNOW AS AN INDICATOR OF CLOUD SEEDABILITY ..........................................

Joseph A. Warburton and Tom P. DeFelice
36
ACOUSTIC SEEDING ..................................................................................................................................................................

Michael P. Foster and John C. Pflaum
38
AIRFLOW AND DROPLET TRAJECTORY MODEL TO DETERMINE SENSOR PLACEMENT ON CLOUD

PHYSICS RESEARCH AIRCRAFT ..............................................................................................................................................
M.M. Oleskiw, K.L. Grandia, R.C. Rudolph
45
PREDICTION OF DROPLET TRAJECTORIES TO DETERMINE SENSOR PLACEMENT ON CLOUD PHYSICS RESEARCH

AIRCRAFT .....................................................................................................................................................................................
M.M. Oleskiw, K.L. Grandia, R.C. Rudolph
50
QUANTITATIVE DIFFUSION ESTIMATES OF CLOUD SEEDING NUCLEI RELEASED FROM AIRBORNE

GENERATORS .............................................................................................................................................................................
Abraham Gagin and Marcel Aroyo
59
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION STATUS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION REGULATION IN CALIFORNIA ..............................................................................

Maurice Roos
71
FEDERAL LIABILITY FOR NEGLIGENT MAINTENANCE OF WEATHER MODIFICATION EQUIPMENT ............................

Ray Jay Davis
72
PRELIMINARY DATA ON REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. FOR CY 1983 AND 1984 ..
Harold A. Corzine
74
76
WEATHER MODIFICATION STATE AND PROVINCIAL CONTACTS ......................................................................................
78
81
86
88

Keith J. Brown
90
QUALIFICATIONS FOR PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSN. ....................
91
93
94
95
96
97
102
103
104

VOLUME 18
Number 1 April 1986
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE

R. Lynn Rose
vi
SPECIAL NOTE - FIRST EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF THE WMA .....................................................................................

John W. James
vii
- REVIEWED SECTION A PERSPECTIVE ON WEATHER MODIFICATION EVALUATION ...........................................................................................
A KIND OF SEEDING AGENT FOR DRAWING HIGH LIQUID WATER CONTENTS OFF CONVECTIVE CLOUDS:
REALITY OR NOTE? ....................................................................................................................................................................
R. Serpolay
OBSERVATIONS CARRIED OUT IN AN EQUATORIAL FOREST AFTER SILVER IODIDE SEEDINGS

FROM A GROUND GENERATOR ...............................................................................................................................................
G.J.R. Baudet, J. Dessens and J.P. Lacaux
10
STORM TYPING AND SEEDABILITY IN OROGRAPHIC SNOW/RAIN AUGMENTATION IN THE SIERRA NEVADA OF
CALIFORNIA .................................................................................................................................................................................
John W. James
14
EVALUATION STUDIES OF LONG-TERM HAIL DAMAGE REDUCTION PROGRAMS IN NORTH DAKOTA ......................
R.L. Rose and T.C. Jameson
17
GROUND SEEDING: A VERY POWERFUL TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FUTURE OF HAIL SUPPRESSION ........................
P. Admirat and R. Caponigro
21
THE VALUE OF EXAMINING ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF WINTER CLOUD SEEDING ..........................................................

Barbara C. Welles
25
THE ITALO-YUGOSLAV ANTI-HAIL DEFENSE .........................................................................................................................

Fedrico Primozic and Domenico Vento
28
RELIABLE VERIFICATION METHODS IN HAIL PREVENTION ................................................................................................

W.A. Muller
30
EXPERIMENT OF SUPERCOOLED FOG DISPERSAL AT SARAJEVO AIRPORT AND SKIING SLOPES OF THE
14TH WINTER OLYMPIC GAMES ..............................................................................................................................................
D. Milosevic, S. Bajic, Z. Radonjic, and N. Fukuta
34

PRELIMINARY RADAR RESULTS FROM THE 1984/85 SEEDING EXPERIMENT ................................................................
G.K. Mather and M.J. Dixon
40
COMPARISON BETWEEN SEEDED AND UNSEEDED STORMS IN ALBACETE (SPAIN) ...................................................

J.L. Sanchez, A. Castro, M.L. Sanchez and M. Davila
43
THE LIGHTNING TRIGGERING: A TECHNIQUE FOR ACTIVE PROTECTION OF A SITE ...................................................

Paul Perroud and Andre Eybert-Berard
46
WORLDWIDE EVALUATION FOR CREDIBILITY.......................................................................................................................

Clement J. Todd
49
THE HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM IN GREECE .................................................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
51
RESULTS OF AN EXPLORATORY EXPERIMENT WITHIN THE GREEK NATIONAL HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM...
John A. Flueck, Mark E. Solak, and Theodore S. Karacostas
57
THE USE OF BIPLOTS TO EVALUATE SPATIAL EFFECTS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ..............................................

K. Ruben Gabriel and Division of Biostatistics, Univ. of Rochester
64
APPLICATION OF CONTACT-FREEZING NUCLEI IN CONVECTIVE CLOUD SEEDING......................................................

N. Fukuta
70
PRECIPITATION GAUGE SITING FOR EVALUATION OF AN OROGRAPHIC CLOUD SEEDING

DEMONSTRATION PROJECT IN THE CENTRAL ROCKY MOUNTAINS ...............................................................................
Gerard E. Klazura, Arlin B. Super, and Jonnie G. Medina
75
THE OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF HAILPADS USING A COMPUTERIZED VIDEO SCANNING SYSTEM .............................
Thomas J. Henderson and Rand B. Allan
81
MIDWESTERN CONVECTIVE CLOUDS: A REVIEW ................................................................................................................

Bernice Ackerman and Nancy E. Westcott
87
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF RADAR FIRST ECHOES IN THE HIGH PLAINS ..................................................................

James R. Miller, Jr., and Paul L. Smith
95
WINTERTIME CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER OVER THE GRAND MESA OF WESTERN
COLORADO ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Bruce A. Boe and Arlin B. Super
102
AIRCRAFT PENETRATIONS OF SWISS HAILSTORMS -- AN UPDATE .................................................................................

Dennis J. Musil and Paul L. Smith
108
THE THEMATIC DIMENSION IN WEATHER MODIFICATION, PAST AND FUTURE .............................................................

Wallace E. Howell
112
COMMENTS ON TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN WEATHER MODIFICATION .......................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
117
WEATHER MODIFICATION, DROUGHT, AND PUBLIC POLICY: A CASE HISTORY ............................................................

W. Henry Lambright, Susan E. Sheehan
119
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION HOW CALIFORNIA HANDLED TWO WEATHER MODIFICATION PERMIT APPLICATIONS FROM NEVADA,
AN ADJOINING STATE ................................................................................................................................................................
Maurice Roos
127
PRELIMINARY DATA ON REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE U.S. FOR CY 1985.....................
Harold A. Corzine
129
WEATHER MODIFICATION LAWS - UNITED STATES AND CANADA ...................................................................................
131
134
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ......................................................
139
WEATHER MODIFICATION CAPABILITY STATEMENT ...........................................................................................................
141

WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOC. STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WMA OPERATORS .................
143

Keith J. Brown
145
146
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOC. OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES ...................................................................................
148
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION LIST OF PAST OFFICERS .................................................................................
149
150
151
152
157
158
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN JWM VOL. 1, NO. 1 THROUGH VOL. 18, NO. 1 ........................................
159
HISTORIC AUTHOR INDEX FOR ALL PUBLISHED PAPERS IN JWM VOL. 1, NO. 1, THROUGH VOL. 18, NO. 1 ............
177
180

VOLUME 19
Number 1 April 1987
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE

Barbara C. Welles
THE G.E. RESEARCH TEAM 40TH ANNIVERSARY ..............................................................................................................
vi
- REVIEWED SECTION THE RISE AND FALL OF FEDERAL WEATHER MODIFICATION POLICY .............................................................................
Stanley A. Changnon, Jr., W. Henry Lambright
WEATHER MODIFICATION IN ALBERTA ..................................................................................................................................

R.G. Humphries, M. English, J. Renick
13
THREE RAINFALL AUGMENTATION PROGRAMS IN TEXAS.................................................................................................

Don A. Griffith
25
AN EVALUATION OF A WEST TEXAS CLOUD-SEEDING PROGRAM ...................................................................................

Robert F. Riggio
30
WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUD SEEDING OVER THE KERN RIVER BASIN IN CALIFORNIA ...........................................
M.E. Solak, T.J. Henderson, R.B. Allan, and D.W. Duckering
36
WINTER OROGRAPHIC SEEDING OVER THE KAWEAH RIVER BASIN IN CALIFORNIA ...................................................
M.E. Solak, T.J. Henderson, R.B. Allan, D.W. Duckering
41
RESULTS OF HAIL SUPPRESSION EFFORTS IN NORTH DAKOTA AS SHOWN BY CROP HAIL INSURANCE DATA....
James R. Miller, Jr., Michael J. Fuhs
45
SOME HISTORIC OPERATIONAL HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAMS DATING TO 1957 ....................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
50
FURTHER RESULTS ON NUMERICAL CLOUD SEEDING SIMULATIONS OF STRATIFORM-TYPE CLOUDS .................

Harold D. Orville, John H. Hirsch, Richard D. Farley
57

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT IN STRATIFORM CLOUD .............................................
Hu Zhijin, Yan Caifan, Qin Yu, Wang Yu bin
62
CLIMATIC TRENDS OF SIERRA NEVADA CLOUD SEEDING POTENTIAL ...........................................................................

Thomas F. Lee
67
FEATHER RIVER BASIN CLOUD SEEDING FEASIBILITY .......................................................................................................

H. Robert Swart, Don A. Griffith, E. Bruce Jones
73
DESIGN OF THE 1986 ILLINOIS WEATHER MODIFICATION EXPERIMENT ........................................................................

S. A. Changnon, Jr. and F.A. Huff
77
SUMMARY OF SEVERAL RADAR ECHO STUDIES FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION APPLICATION IN ILLINOIS ..........
Floyd A. Huff
82
WINTERTIME SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER FLUX OVER THE GRAND MESA, COLORADO .......................................
John R. Thompson and Arlin B. Super
92
THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF DRY ICE, SOLID CO 2 .....................................................................................................

Norihiko Fukuta
99
FOUR DECADES OF AMERICAN WEATHER MODIFICATION LAW ......................................................................................
102
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION SUMMARY OF RESULTS FROM CLOUD SEEDING RESEARCH IN ZIMBABWE .................................................................
J.E. Stevens
107
A GENEROUS HELPING OF CROW ..........................................................................................................................................

Ray Jay Davis
109
NOTEWORTHY ADDITIONS .......................................................................................................................................................
110
HISTORIC QUOTATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................
111
112
115
120
122
124
THE CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR THE WMA ...................................................................................................................

Edward E. Hindman
126
QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION BY THE WMA......................................................................
127
129
130
131
WMA AWARDS - INTERNATIONAL AWARD, SCHAEFER AWARD, THUNDERBIRD AWARD,

BLACK CROW AWARD................................................................................................................................................................
132
134
139
140
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN JWM VOL. 1, NO. 1, THROUGH VOL. 19, NO. 1 .......................................
141
HISTORIC AUTHOR INDEX FOR ALL PUBLISHED PAPERS IN JWM VOL. 1, NO. 1 THROUGH VOL. 19, NO. 1 .............
160

163
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 20
Number 1 April 1988
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
MEMORIAL COMMENTS .............................................................................................................................................................
ii-ix
THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ......................................................................................................................
- REVIEWED SECTION WINTERTIME CLOUD LIQUID WATER OBSERVATIONS OVER THE MOGOLLON RIM OF ARIZONA ..............................
Arlin B. Super and Bruce A. Boe
GROUND-BASED SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER MEASUREMENTS IN WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS ................

Mark E. Solak, Rand B. Allan and Thomas J. Henderson
THE BRIDGER RANGE, MONTANA, 1986-1987 SNOW PACK AUGMENTATION PROGRAM .............................................
James A. Heimbach, Jr. and Arlin B. Super
19
SEEDING PATH AND THE SEEDING START TIME FOR THE HAIL SUPPRESSION ROCKETS ........................................
Nenad M. Aleksic and Zlato Vukovic
27
SOME RESULTS RELATED TO THE SUPPRESSION HAIL PROJECT IN ALBACETE .........................................................

J.L. Sanchez, M.L. Sanchez, A. Castro and M.C. Ramos
31
RADAR OBSERVATIONS OF WINTERTIME MOUNTAIN CLOUDS OVER COLORADO AND UTAH ..................................
Lewis O. Grant and Robert M. Rauber
37
COMPARISONS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF AgI-TYPE ICE NUCLEATING AEROSOLS IN

LABORATORY-SIMULATED CLOUDS .......................................................................................................................................
Paul J. DeMott
44
RAPID ICE NUCLEATION BY ACETONE-SILVER IODIDE GENERATOR AEROSOLS .........................................................

William G. Finnegan and Richard L. Pitter
51
FIELD OBSERVATIONS OF ICE CRYSTAL FORMATION IN CLOUDS AT WARM TEMPERATURES.................................

Richard L. Pitter and William G. Finnegan
54
USE OF UNIQUE FIELD FACILITIES TO SIMULATE EFFECTS OF ENHANCED RAINFALL ON CROP PRODUCTION ...
Stanley A. Changnon and Steven E. Hollinger
60
EFFECTS OF ADDED SUMMER RAINFALL ON THE HYDROLOGIC CYCLE OF MIDWESTERN WATERSHEDS ............
H. Vernon Knapp, Ali Durgunglu and Stanley A. Changnon
67
A PRELIMINARY NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT IN SIMULATING THE DISPERSION OF SF 6 .................................................

Fred J. Kopp
75
THE JUNE 1972 BLACK HILLS FLOOD AND THE LAW ...........................................................................................................
Ray Jay Davis
82
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION REPORTED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATIONS IN THE U.S. ....................................................................................
88
CALIFORNIA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROJECTS 1987-88 ..............................................................................................
92
NOTEWORTHY ADDITIONS .......................................................................................................................................................
93
95
97

101
106
108
110
THE CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ...................................................

Edward E. Hindman
112
113
115
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES ........................................................................
116
117
WMA AWARDS - SCHAEFER AWARD, INTERNATIONAL AWARD, THUNDERBIRD AWARD, BLACK CROW AWARD...
118
120
125
126
SPECIAL OFFER ON PAST JOURNAL ISSUES ........................................................................................................................
128
128
148
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMA-TION, SCHEDULED WMA MEETINGS - 1988/89 ..................................
151
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 21
Number 1 April 1989
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv
- REVIEWED SECTION A NOTE ON THE POTENTIAL FOR SEEDING FIRE-INDUCED CONVECTIVE CLOUDS .....................................................
Edmond W. Holroyd III and Arlin B. Super
THE NUMERICAL MODELING OF ICE-PHASE CLOUD SEEDING EFFECTS IN A WARM-BASE CLOUD:

PRELIMINARY RESULTS ............................................................................................................................................................
H.D. Orville, F.J. Kopp, R.D. Farley, and R.B. Hoffman
PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF SNOWMAXTM SNOW INDUCER, PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE,

AS AN ARTIFICIAL ICE NUCLEUS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION .....................................................................................
Patrick J. Ward and Paul J. DeMott
EVALUATION OF A 2-MONTH COOPERATIVE GROUND-BASED SILVER IODIDE SEEDING PROGRAM .......................

David W. Reynolds, James H. Humphries and Richard H. Stone
14
DESIGN OF A GROUND BASED SNOWPACK ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM USING LIQUID PROPANE ...........................
David W. Reynolds
29

TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF CLOUD LIQUID WATER DURING WINTER STORMS OVER THE MOGOLLON
RIM OF ARIZONA .........................................................................................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super and Edmond W. Holroyd III
AN EFFICIENT, FAST FUNCTIONING NUCLEATING AGENT - AgIAgCl-4NaCl ...................................................................
Feng Daxiong and William G. Finnegan
OBSERVATIONS OF LIQUID WATER PERSISTENCE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ICE IN OKLAHOMA
CONVECTIVE CLOUDS ...............................................................................................................................................................
Michael R. Poellot and John C. Pflaum
35
41
46
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS OF A DYNAMIC SEEDING STRATEGY FOR OKLAHOMA CONVECTIVE CLOUDS ...
John C. Pflaum, Howard L. Johnson, and Michael R. Poellot
54
PROJECTION ONTO GROUND RAINFALL DISTRIBUTIONS OF EFFECTS OF SEEDING CONVECTIVE CLOUDCELLS

Arie Ben-Zvi
62
HAIL GROWTH PROCESSES IN AN ALBERTA HAILSTORM..................................................................................................

Dennis J. Musil and Paul L. Smith
65
ON THE OPTIMAL LENGTH OF THE HAIL SUPPRESSION SEASON ....................................................................................

N.M. Aleksic, N. Djordjevic and J. Malisic
73
EFFECTIVENESS OF HAIL CONTROL IN SERBIA ...................................................................................................................

Djuro Radinovic
75
RECENT PROGRESS AND NEEDS IN OBTAINING PHYSICAL EVIDENCE FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION
POTENTIALS AND EFFECTS .....................................................................................................................................................
Roger F. Reinking and Rebecca J. Meitin
PAWS RESTRUCTURED.............................................................................................................................................................
R.C. Grosh
85
94
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION CALIFORNIA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROJECTS 1988-89 ..............................................................................................
100
101
103
107
113
115
117
119
121
122
123
WMA AWARDS - SCHAEFER AWARD, INTERNATIONAL AWARD, THUNDERBIRD AWARD, BLACK CROW AWARD...
124
126
131
132
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN JWM VOL. 1., NO. 1, THROUGH VOL. 21, NO. 1 ......................................
133
154
158

ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 22
Number 1 April 1990
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
vi
THE PATRICK SQUIRES LIBRARY OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES ......................................................................................
vii
- REVIEWED SECTION RADAR RESULTS OF THE 1986 EXPLORATORY FIELD PROGRAM RELATING TO THE DESIGN AND
EVALUATION OF PACE ..............................................................................................................................................................
Nancy Westcott
A HIGH ALTITUDE GROUND-BASED CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT CONDUCTED IN SOUTHERN UTAH .................
Arlen W. Huggins and Ken Sassen
18
RESULTS OF OPERATIONAL SEEDING OVER THE WATERSHED OF SAN ANGELO, TEXAS .........................................
William L. Woodley and Mark E. Solak
30
AIRBORNE OBSERVATIONS OF A SUMMERTIME, GROUND-BASED TRACER GAS RELEASE ......................................

Don A. Griffith, George W. Wilkerson,
and Dan A. Risch
43
A STUDY OF RADAR ECHO CLUSTERS OVER SOUTHEASTERN MONTANA ....................................................................

L. Ronald Johnson and Mark R. Hjelmfelt
49
CROP YIELD RESULTS FROM SIMULATED RAIN APPLICATIONS TO AGRICULTURAL PLOTS IN ILLINOIS .................
Stanley A. Changnon and Steven E. Hollinger
58
ICE CRYSTAL BREEDING...........................................................................................................................................................

Richard L. Pitter and William G. Finnegan
63
SOME COMMENTS ON THE GROSSVERSUCH IV HAIL SUPPRESSION EXPERIMENT....................................................

Djuro Radinovic
69
THE APPLICATION OF GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR DECISION-MAKING IN CONVECTIVE

CLOUD SEEDING IN NORTH DAKOTA .....................................................................................................................................
Bruce A. Boe and James A. Jung
73
ONE EVIDENCE OF THE HAIL SUPPRESSION EFFICIENCY DERIVED FROM RADAR MEASUREMENTS .....................
Mladjen Curic
79
ON THE DAMAGE REDUCTION IN BULGARIAN AND HUNGARIAN HAIL SUPPRESSION PROJECTS ............................
Marko Tamas and Petio Simeonov
82
DENSITY OF HAIL SUPPRESSION ROCKET NETWORK........................................................................................................

Zlatko Vukovic and Nenad Aleksic
90
A SOURCE OF DATA FOR HAIL SUPPRESSION STUDIES ....................................................................................................

Roger K. Sandness
94
ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF STORMS LOCATED IN THE MIDDLE EBRO VALLEY (SPAIN):
PREPARATION FOR A NEW STAGE OF HAIL SUPPRESSION ..............................................................................................
J.L. Sanchez and A. Castro
98
WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUD SEEDING STATUS IN THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST ......................................................

Arlin B. Super
106
SEEDING SUMMERTIME CONVECTIVE CLOUDS TO INCREASE BLACK HILLS RAINFALL .............................................

A.S. Dennis
117

ATMOSPHERIC TESTS OF AN ORGANIC NUCLEANT IN A SUPERCOOLED FOG .............................................................
William A. Woodley and Thomas J. Henderson
27
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF AERIALLY-RELEASED AgI PLUMES IN ALBERTA .............................................................

James A. Heimbach, Jr.
33
THE USES OF CLOUD MODELS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ............................................................................................

Harold D. Orville
37
A STATE PERSPECTIVE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WEATHER MODIFICATION: THE CASE OF ILLINOIS ................
W. Henry Lambright
143
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION TIME FOR A CHANGE .................................................................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
152
TM
PRELIMINARY FIELD EXPERIMENTS OF SNOMAX ON CUMULUS MEDIOCRIS CLOUDS TO ARTIFICIALLY

INDUCE THE PRODUCTION OF ICE PARTICLES ....................................................................................................................
James A. Jung and Snomax Technologies
153
A REPORT ON THE CONFERENCE ON THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CLOUD SEEDING IN

THE BLACK HILLS .......................................................................................................................................................................
Harold D. Orville
58
CALIFORNIA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROJECTS 1989-90 ..............................................................................................
63
A SUMMARY OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES REPORTED IN THE UNITED STATES DURING 1988
WITH TRENDS FROM 1978 ........................................................................................................................................................
164
CURRENT AMERICAN AND CANADIAN WEATHER MODIFICATION REGULATION ...........................................................
68
LETTER - JIM WILSON TO V. SCHAEFER - 1951 .....................................................................................................................
172
C.W. POST ARTICLE IN HARPERS WEEKLY FEB. 1912 ........................................................................................................
174
175
AN ABBREVIATED HISTORY OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOC. ........................................................................
77
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOC...................................................................
84
87
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WMA OPERATORS ......
188
90
WMA CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS AND MANAGERS, WMA HONORARY MEMBERS .............
192
93
94
WMA AWARDS - THUNDERBIRD AWARD, BLACK CROW AWARD, SCHAEFER AWARD, INTERNATIONAL AWARD...
195
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS ..................................................................
197
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION - 24 AVAILABLE Publications ...............................................................................
203
205
227
231
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 23
Number 1 April 1991
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
vi
EDITORS NOTE A FAREWELL ...............................................................................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
vii
EULOGY: DR. PATRICK SQUIRES (1914-1990) .......................................................................................................................
viii
- REVIEWED SECTION A PRELIMINARY APPRAISAL OF THE NATURAL STRUCTURE AND SEEDABILITY OF UPDRAFTS IN
MIDWESTERN CUMULUS AT THE 10C LEVEL ....................................................................................................................
Robert R. Czys
THE SIMULATION OF CLOUD SEEDING EFFECTS USING NUMERICAL CLOUD MODELS ..............................................
Harold D. Orville, Richard D. Farley, and Fred J. Kopp
17
A WINTER CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAM IN UTAH .................................................................................................................

Don A. Griffith, John R. Thompson and Dan A. Risch
27
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL HAIL SUPPRESSION EFFORTS IN SOUTH DAKOTA USING

CROP-HAIL INSURANCE DATA .................................................................................................................................................
Roger K. Sandness
35
SEASONAL PRECIPITATION EFFECTS OF HAIL SUPPRESSION IN SERBIA .....................................................................

Nenad Aleksic and Elvira Brankov
43
RESP0NSE OF CORN YIELD COMPONENTS TO SIMULATED PRECIPITATION AUGMENTATION .................................

Steven E. Hollinger and Stanley A. Changnon
45
DESIGN AND FIELD TESTING OF A REMOTE GROUND-BASED LIQUID PROPANE DISPENSER ...................................
David W. Reynolds
49
CLOUD MERGING AND SEEDING EFFICIENCY ......................................................................................................................

R.C.Grosh
54
A NETWORK OF HAILPADS IN SPAIN ......................................................................................................................................

Roberto Fraile, Jose L. Sanchez Jose L. de la Madrid, Amaya Castro
56
BLACK CLOUDS AND SILVER IODIDE: PUBLIC SAFETY AND WEATHER MODIFICATION LAW......................................
Ray Jay Davis
63
- IN RETROSPECT EARLY DISCOVERIES .................................................................................................................................................................

Vincent J. Schaefer
67
A FEW THOUGHTS ON THE BEGINNING ..............................................................................................................................

William A. Bill Lang
68
INCREASED INTEREST IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ..........................................................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
69
FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION DURING THE 1954-1955 SEASON ......................................
72
RETROSPECTIVE THOUGHTS ON THE WMA AND THE ENVIRONMENT ...........................................................................

Robert D. Elliott
74
WEATHER MODIFICATION REMEMBRANCES ........................................................................................................................

Lewis O. Grant
76

Assembled by Thomas J. Henderson
77
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION TEACHING WEATHER MODIFICATION IN LOWER DIVISION UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE CLASSES ....................................
John James
83
THE YEAR 2031 A LOOK INTO THE FUTURE WEATHER MODIFICATION AND THE WEATHER MODIFICATION
ASSOCIATION 40 YEARS NOW FROM ....................................................................................................................................
John James
86
THE MASTER RAINMAKER DONALD DUCK STORY ...........................................................................................................

Edward Hindman
90
A SUMMARY OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES REPORTED IN THE UNITED STATES DURING 1989 ............
William H. Blackmore III and Shawn P. Bennett
101
CLOUD SEEDING IN CALIFORNIA.............................................................................................................................................
104
CURRENT AMERICAN AND CANADIAN WEATHER MODIFICATION REGULATION ...........................................................
105
109
116
119
STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSN. OPERATORS ..............................
120
122
WMA CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS AND MANAGERS, WMA HONORARY MEMBERS .............
124
125
126
WMA AWARDS THUNDERBIRD AWARD, BLACK CROW AWARD, SCHAEFER AWARD, INTERNATIONAL AWARD ..
127
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS ...............................................................
129
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION 25 AVAILABLE PUBLICATIONS .......................................................................
135
137
HISTORIC AUTHOR INDEX FOR ALL PUBLISHED PAPERS IN JWM, VOL. 1, NO. 1, THROUGH VOL. 23, NO. 1 ...........
160
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION, SCHEDULED WMA MEETINGS 1991/92 ...................................
164
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 24
Number 1 April 1992
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv
PRESIDENTS MESSAGE/EDITORS MESSAGE ......................................................................................................................
- REVIEWED SECTION OBJECTIVE FORECASTING OF SOME INDIVIDUAL CLOUD CHARACTERISTICS IN THE 1989 ILLINOIS
CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT ...............................................................................................................................................
Robert W. Scott and Robert R. Czys

INITIAL RESULTS FROM THE 1989 CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT IN ILLINOIS .............................................................
Robert R. Czys, Stanley A. Changnon, Mary Schoen Petersen, Robert W. Scott and Nancy E. Westcott
13
INVESTIGATIONS OF THE TARGETING OF GROUND-RELEASED SILVER IODIDE IN UTAH. PART I: GROUND

OBSERVATIONS OF SILVER-IN-SNOW AND ICE NUCLEI .....................................................................................................
Arlin Super and Arlen W. Huggins
19
INVESTIGATIONS OF THE TARGETING OF GROUND-RELEASED SILVER IODIDE IN UTAH.

PART II: AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS .......................................................................................................................................
Arlin Super and Arlen W. Huggins
35
OBSERVATIONS OF GROUND RELEASED SULFUR HEXAFLUORIDE TRACER GAS PLUMES IN TWO UTAH
WINTER STORMS ........................................................................................................................................................................
Don A. Griffith, George W. Wilkerson, William J. Hauze and Dan A. Risch
49
ON THE CLOUD SEEDING POTENTIAL OF THE BLACK HILLS .............................................................................................

Harold D. Orville and James R. Miller
66
OPTICAL REMOTE SENSING OF ICE IN CLOUDS ..................................................................................................................

P. Pilewskie and S. Twomey
80
MODEL SIMULATION OF SEEDING REPEAT RATES FOR DIRECT INJECTION SEEDING BY ROCKETS ......................
Nenad Aleksic, Bosko Telenta and S. Petkovic
84
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE VISUAL APPEARANCES OF THAI SUPERCOOLED CONVECTIVE CLOUDS AND
THEIR MAXIMUM CLOUD LIQUID WATER CONTENTS ..........................................................................................................
William L. Woodley and Jiemjai Kreasuwun
89
A TARGET-CONTROL ANALYSIS OF WHEAT YIELD DATA FOR THE NORTH DAKOTA CLOUD MODIFICATION
PROJECT REGION ......................................................................................................................................................................
Paul L. Smith, L. Ronald Johnson, David L. Priegnitz and Paul W. Mielke, Jr.
98
LIMITS ON GLOBAL WARMING..................................................................................................................................................

A.S. Dennis
106
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION WHERE DOES WEATHER MODIFICATION FIT WITHIN THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES? ...............................................
Stanley A. Changnon
118
WEATHER MODIFICATION LAW AS A PROTOTYPE FOR LEGAL CONTROL OF INADVERTENT WEATHER

AND CLIMATE CHANGE .............................................................................................................................................................
Ray Jay Davis
122
LEGAL REGULATION OF WEATHER MODIFICATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA ........................................
126
William H. Blackmore III
130
-WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION-GENERAL INFORMATIONARTICLES OF INCORPORATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ..................................................................
132
WEATHER MODIFICATION CAPABILITY STATEMENT WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ..............................
135
STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS WEATHER

MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ..................................................................................................................................................
136
QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .................
138
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS/MANAGERS

AND HONORARY MEMBERS .....................................................................................................................................................
140
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES 1991-92 ......................................................
141
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION AWARDS .............................................................................................................
142
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS ..................................................................................
144

WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION CORPORATE MEMBERS ...............................................................................
149
150
SPECIAL OFFER ON PAST JOURNAL ISSUES ........................................................................................................................
153
153
158
ADVERTISEMENTS
-THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION
VOLUME 25
Number 1 April 1993
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv
PRESIDENTS MESSAGE/EDITORS MESSAGE ......................................................................................................................
NOTES FROM THE WILBUR E. BREWER APPRECIATION/RETIREMENT DINNER ............................................................
vi
WMO STATEMENT ON THE STATUS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ..................................................................................
PLANNED AND INADVERTENT WEATHER MODIFICATION ..................................................................................................
11
- REVIEWED SECTION EVALUATION OF ECHO CORE RESPONSES IN THE 1989 ILLINOIS EXPLORATORY CLOUD SEEDING
EXPERIMENT USING A SEEDABILITY INDEX ..........................................................................................................................
Robert R. Czys, Stanley A. Changnon, Nancy E. Westcott, Mary Schoen Petersen and Robert W. Scott
12
RESULTS OF THE 1989 EXPLORATORY CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT IN ILLINOIS BASED ON SYNOPTIC
WEATHER CONDITIONS ............................................................................................................................................................
N.E. Westcott, S.A. Changnon, Jr., R.R. Czys, R.W. Scott and M.S. Petersen
26
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE CLOUD SEEDING OF A WARM BASE ILLINOIS CONVECTIVE CLOUD
WITH AND WITHOUT ICE MULTIPLICATION ACTIVE .............................................................................................................
Harold D. Orville, Fred J. Kopp, Richard D. Farley, and Robert R. Czys
50
AN EVALUATION OF HAIL SUPPRESSION CLOUD SEEDING EFFECTS ON FREQUENCIES OF

WEATHER PHENOMENA IN SERBIA ........................................................................................................................................
Djuro Radinovic
57
PRELIMINARY ESTIMATES OF INCREASED RUNOFF FROM ADDITIONAL HIGH ELEVATION SNOWFALL

IN THE UPPER COLORADO RIVER BASIN...............................................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super and Jack T. McPartland
74
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STORM TOTAL SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER FLUX AND PRECIPITATION ON FOUR
MOUNTAIN BARRIERS................................................................................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super and Arlen W. Huggins
82
THE AFTERMATH OF THE 1972 RAPID CITY FLOOD .............................................................................................................

Arnett S. Dennis
93
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION DESCRIPTION OF FIRST NATIONAL RAIN ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (FINREP) IN ISTANBUL ......................................
Ismail Gultepe
104
William H. Blackmore III
107

-WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION-GENERAL INFORMATIONARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ......................................................
109
STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS .........................................
112
114
WMA CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS/MANAGERS AND HONORARY MEMBERS.........................
116
117
118
120
126
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION

VOL. 19, NO. 1, (Apr 1987) THROUGH VOL. 24, NO. 1 (Apr 1992) ..........................................................................................
128
135
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 26
Number 1 April 1994
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PRESIDENTS MESSAGE and EDITORS MESSAGE...............................................................................................................
vi
VINCENT J. SCHAEFER A REMEMBRANCE .........................................................................................................................
vii
- REVIEWED SECTION APPLICATIONS OF THE CLARK MODEL TO WINTER STORMS OVER THE WASATCH PLATEAU ..................................
James A. Heimbach, Jr., and William D. Hall
FURTHER ANALYSIS OF A SNOWPACK AUGMENTATION PROGRAM USING LIQUID PROPANE ..................................

David W. Reynolds
12
IMPLICATIONS OF EARLY 1991 OBSERVATIONS OS SUPERCOOLED LIQUID WATER, PRECIPITATION AND

SILVER IODIDE ON UTAHS WASATCH PLATEAU ..................................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super
19
ESTIMATION OF EFFECTIVE AgI ICE NUCLEI BY TWO METHODS COMPARED WITH MEASURED ICE PARTICLE
CONCENTRATIONS IN SEEDED OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS .....................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super and Edmond W. Holroyd III
33
A REVIEW OF HYGROSCOPIC SEEDING EXPERIMENTS TO ENHANCE RAINFALL .........................................................

Robert R. Czys and Roelof Bruintjes
41
STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF THE 1984-1988 SEEDING EXPERIMENT IN NORTHERN GREECE ................................

R.C. Rudolph, C.M. Sackiw and G.T. Riley
53
TESTING OF DYNAMIC COLD-CLOUD SEEDING CONCEPTS IN THAILAND. PART 1: EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION .......................................................................................................................................................
William L. Woodley, Daniel Rosenfeld, Warawut Khantiyanan, Wathana, Sukarnjanaset, Prinya Sudhikoses and
Ronit Nirel
TESTING OF DYNAMIC COLD-CLOUD SEEDING CONCEPTS IN THAILAND. PART II: RESULTS OF ANALYSES .........
Daniel Rosenfeld, William L. Woodley, Warawut Khantiyanan, Wathana, Sukarnjanaset, Prinya Sudhikoses and
Ronit Nirel
61
72

CRITERIA TO INSTALL AND TO MAKE USE OF A REMOTE GROUND GENERATOR NETWORK IN LEON (SPAIN) ......
J.L. Sanchez, A. Castro, J.L. Marcos, M.T. De la Fuente and R. Fraile
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF ICE NUCLEI FROM A CEMENT PLANT ON DOWNWIND PRECIPITATION
IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA ............................................................................................................................................................
Daryl V. ODowd
ATMOSPHERIC FEATURES OF HAIL PERIODS IN SERBIA ...................................................................................................
Djuro Radinovic
THE NORTH DAKOTA TRACER EXPERIMENT: TRACER APPLICATIONS IN A COOPERATIVE THUNDERSTORM
RESEARCH PROGRAM ..............................................................................................................................................................
Bruce A. Boe
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CLOUD SEEDING USING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL CLOUD MODEL ...............................
Richard D. Farley, Phuong Nguyen and Harold D. Orville
COMPARISON OF CLOUD TOWER AND UPDRAFT RADII WITH THEIR INTERNAL TEMPERATURE EXCESSES
RELATIVE TO THEIR ENVIRONMENTS ....................................................................................................................................
William L. Woodley, Eyal Amitai and Daniel Rosenfeld
83
89
98
102
113
125
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION A SUMMARY OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES REPORTED IN THE UNITED STATES DURING 1992 ............
William H. Blackmore II
129
TWO SCHAEFER PHOTOS BY WARD WARD REMEMBERS ............................................................................................
131
- WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION GENERAL INFORMATION

133
STATEMENT ON STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS ..........................................
136
QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURESFOR CERTIFICATION ...............................................................................................
138
140
141
WMA AWARDS THUNDERBIRD AWARD, BLACK CROW AWARD, SCHAEFER AWARD, INTERNATIONAL AWARD..
142
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTOR INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS ..................................................................
144
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION 28 AVAILABLE PUBLICATIONS ......................................................................
150
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN JWM VOL. 20, NO. 1 (Apr 1988) THROUGH VOL. 26, NO. 1 (Apr 1993) .
152
159
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
160
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 27
Number 1 April 1995
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

George Bomar and James R. Miller
vii
IN MEMORY OF LAWRENCE BUD YOUNGREN ....................................................................................................................
ix

- REVIEWED SECTION
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE ICE NUCLEUS ABILITY OF AgI AEROSOLS BY THREE METHODS...
ON THE CONSUMPTION OF AgI SEEDING AGENT: DEPENDENCE OF THE LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN
THE SEEDING ZONE ...................................................................................................................................................................
Mladjen Curic and Dejan Janc
OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF HAIL SUPPRESSION FOR AGRICULTURE IN GREECE.......................
N.R. Dalezios and S.I. Spanos
17
21
OBSERVATIONS AND MODEL SIMULATION OF AgI SEEDING WITH A WINTER STORM OVER UTAHS
WASATCH PLATEAU ...................................................................................................................................................................
Edmond W. Holroyd III, James A. Heimbach and Arlin B. Super
36
CASE STUDIES OF MICROPHYSICAL RESPONSES TO VALLEY-RELEASED OPERATIONAL AgI SEEDING OF

THE WASATCH PLATEAU, UTAH ..............................................................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super
57
A STATUS REPORT ON LIQUID PROPANE DISPENSER TESTING IN UTAH WITH EMPHASIS ON A

FULLY-AUTOMATED SEEDING SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super, Erick Faatz, Arlen J. Hilton, V. Clark Ogden and Roger D. Hansen
84
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION CLOUD SEEDING AND ATMOSPHERIC TRACER PROGRAM CONDUCTED IN THE TSENGWEN RESERVOIR
AREA OF TAIWAN DURING THE 1992 MEI-YU SEASON ........................................................................................................
Jack Ming-Sen Lin and Paul Tai-Kuang Chiou, Don A. Griffith, George W. Wilkerson and Mark E. Solak
94
THE NOAA ATMOSPHERIC MODIFICATION PROGRAM A 1995 UPDATE ........................................................................

Joseph H. Golden
99
Joseph H. Golden
110

113
116
118
120
121
122
124
130
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION, VOL. 22, NO. 1
(Apr 1990) THROUGH VOL. 26, NO. 1 (Apr 1994) .....................................................................................................................
132
138
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
139
ADVERTISEMENTS
TO COMMEMORATE THE RETIREMENT OF RAY JAY DAVIS
(The end of the tale: - or trail or is it a new beginning??)

VOLUME 28
Number 1 April 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ................................................................................................................................................
iv
PRESIDENTS MESSAGE AND EDITORS MESSAGE .............................................................................................................

Robert Czys and James R. Miller
- REVIEWED SECTION HYDROMETEOR IDENTIFICATION WITH ELLIPTICAL POLARIZATION RADAR: APPLICATIONS FOR
GLACIOGENIC CLOUD SEEDING ..............................................................................................................................................
Roger F. Reinking, Sergey Y. Matrosov, and Roelof T. Bruintjes
THE ASSESSMENT OF SNOWPACK ENHANCEMENT BY SILVER IODIDE CLOUD-SEEDING USING THE PHYSICS ..
Joseph A. Warburton, Steven K. Chai, Richard H. Stone and Lawrence G. Young
19
EVIDENCE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF HYGROSCOPIC COLLECTOR EMBRYOS ................................................................

Albert H. Schnell and Wallace E. Howell
29
DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED CRITERIA FOR HAIL SUPPRESSION SEEDING IN SERBIA ...........................................

D. Radinovic and D. Banjevic
35
CALIFORNIA CLOUD SEEDING AND IDAHO PRECIPITATION ..............................................................................................

J.G. MacCracken and J. OLaughlin
39
VARIATIONS IN CONTRAIL MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIP TO ATMOSPHERIC ....................................................

David J. Travis
50
CLIMATOLOGICAL AND MICROPHYSICAL CLOUD FEATURES TOWARDS RAIN ENHANCEMENT FOR

AGRICULTURE IN GREECE .......................................................................................................................................................
N.R. Dalezios, S.I. Spanos, N. Papamanolis, and T.W. Krauss
SOME POTENTIAL ERRORS IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF HAIL SWATHS AND SEEDED STORMS ................................
Jose L. Sanchez, Roberto Fraile, Amaya Castro, Maria T. de la Fuente and Jose L. Marcos
59
75
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF THE ISRAELI WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM ......................................................
Arnett S. Dennis
IMPLICATIONS FROM THE NORTH DAKOTA TRACER EXPERIMENT OF 1993 FOR THE GLACIOGENIC
SEEDING OF SUPERCOOLED CONVECTIVE CLOUDS TO SUPPRESS HAIL .....................................................................
Mark Bloomer and Andrew G. Detwiler
83
86

92
95
97
99
100
101
103
110

HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION,
VOL 23, NO. 1 (Apr 1991) THROUGH VOL 27, NO. 1 (Apr 1995) .............................................................................................
112
118
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
119
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 29
Number 1 April 1997
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

Dennis Sundie and James R. Miller
IN MEMORIUM Dr. Bernard Vonnegut .....................................................................................................................................
vi
- REVIEWED SECTION SOME PHYSICAL EVIDENCE OF AgI AND LIQUID PROPANE SEEDING EFFECTS ON UTAHS WASATCH PLATEAU .
Arlin B. Super and Edmond W. Holrody, III
MODELING AND OBSERVATION OF VALLEY RELEASED SILVER IODIDE DURING A STABLE WINTER STORM
OVER THE WASATCH PLATEAU OF UTAH..............................................................................................................................
James A. Heimbach, Jr., William D. Hall, and Arlin B. Super
33
NEW ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS FROM TEN WINTER SNOWPACK AUGMENTATION PROJECTS.
Thomas J. Henderson
42
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CLOUD SEEDING EFFECTS DURING A FOUR-DAY STORM PERIOD .............................
Richard D. Farley, Dale L. Hjermstad, and Harold D. Orville
49
CLOUD MICROPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS OF RELEVANCE TO THE TEXAS COLD-CLOUD CONCEPTUAL

SEEDING MODEL ........................................................................................................................................................................
Daniel Rosenfeld and William L. Woodley
56
THE INFLUENCE OF CLOUD DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTION ON SIMULATED SEEDING EFFECTS OF

HAIL-BEARING CLOUD ...............................................................................................................................................................
M. Curic, D. Janc and V. Vuckovic
70
EVIDENCE OF JET CONTRAIL INFLUENCES ON REGIONAL-SCALE DIURNAL TEMPERATURE RANGE ......................

David J. Travis and Stanley A. Changnon
74
THE USE OF CAPACITANCE TO DETECT ICING ....................................................................................................................

Don Cripps and Ben Abbott
84
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION AN APPLICATION OF HYCROSCOPIC FLARES A SINGLE CASE STUDY ........................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson, James M. Wood, and David L. Newsom
90
AN UPDATE ON A WINTER CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAM IN UTAH .....................................................................................

Don A. Griffith, John R. Thompson, Dan A. Risch, and Mark E. Solak
95
THE NEW ALBERTA HAIL SUPPRESSION PROJECT .............................................................................................................

Terry W. Krauss and Jim Renick
100
AN OVERVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES ON CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT IN KOREA .......................................................

Sung-Gil Hong and Won-Geun Eom
106

THE 1996-97 OKLAHOMA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM .......................................................................................
Brian R. Vance and Michael E. Mathis
108
HISTORIC QUOTATIONS ON EVALUATIONS OF CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAMS ..............................................................

Thomas Henderson
114

120
123
125
127
128
129
131
136

VOL 24, NO. 1 (Apr 1992) THROUGH VOL 28, NO. 1 (Apr 1996) .............................................................................................
138
143
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
144
ADVERTISEMENTS
MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION..Inside back cover

VOLUME 30
Number 1 April 1998
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv
PRESIDENTS MESSSAGE and EDITORS MESSAGE ............................................................................................................

Richard Stone and James R. Miller
IN MEMORIAM GRAEME MATHER 1934-1997 ...................................................................................................................

Paul L. Smith
vi
- REVIEWED SECTION A SIMPLIFIED CONCEPT OF HYGROSCOPIC SEEDING .......................................................................................................

Harold D. Orville, Chengshu Wang, and Fred J. Kopp
KEY VARIABLES TO ASSESS SEEDING OPERATIONS ON THE GREEK NATIONAL HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM
Michalis V. Sioutas and Randy C. Rudolph
22
FORMATION OF DROPLETS IN A MARINE STRATOCUMULUS LAYER CONTAINING A SHIP-PLUME ...........................

Edward E. Hindman
30
MODELING OF AgI TARGETING EFFECTIVENESS FOR FIVE GENERALIZED WEATHER CLASSES IN UTAH ..............
James A. Heimbach, Jr., Arlin B. Super and William D. Hall
35
EXPERIMENTS WITH PULSED SEEDING BY AgI AND LIQUID PROPANE IN SLIGHTLY SUPERCOOLED WINTER
OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS OVER UTAHS WASATCH PLATEAU ..............................................................................................
Edmond W. Holroyd III and Arlin B. Super
51

- NON-REVIEWED SECTION HAIL SUPPRESSION IN MENDOZA (ARGENTINA) ..................................................................................................................
J.L. Sanchez, J. Dessens, Leonid Dinevich, Petio Simeonov
79
AN UPDATE ON THE NORTH DAKOTA CLOUD MODIFICATION PROJECT ........................................................................

Darin W. Langerud and Paul T. Moen
85

91
94
96
MA CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS/MANAGERS AND HONORARY MEMBERS ............................
98
99
100
102
109

VOL 1, NO. 1 (March 1969) THROUGH VOL 29, NO. 1 (Apr 1997) ..........................................................................................
111
143
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
149
ADVERTISEMENTS
MEMBERSHIP APPLICATIONInside Back Cover

VOLUME 31
Number 1 April 1999
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

Roger Reinking and James R. Miller
IN MEMORIAM CLEMENT TODD ............................................................................................................................................

Reprinted with permission from the American Meteorological Society
vii
- REVIEWED SECTION THE TEXAS WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM: OBJECTIVES, APPROACH AND PROGRESS ................................
George A. Bomar, William L. Woodley, and Dale L. Bates
SIMULTANEOUS OPERATIONAL AgI AND HYGROSCOPIC FLARE SEEDING IN TEXAS: RATIONALE AND
RESULTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................
William L. Woodley and Daniel Rosenfeld
23
COMPARISON OF RADAR-DERIVED PROPERTIES OF TEXAS CLOUDS RECEIVING ONE OF THREE

TRETMENTS: AgI EJECTABLE FLARES OR HYGROSCOPIC FLARES OR NO SEEDING ..................................................
29
COALESCENCE ACTIVITY IN TEXAS CLOUDS: THE INDEX OF COALESCENCE ACTIVITY AND FIRST-ECHO TOPS .
George A. Bomar, William L. Woodley, and Dale L. Bates
42

SUMMARY OF THE NOAA/UTAH ATMOSPHERIC MODIFICATION PROGRAM: 1990-1998 ...............................................
Arlin B. Super
51
ORGANIZATION AND MAIN RESULTS OF THE HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM IN THE NORTHERN AREA
OF THE PROVINCE OF MENDOZA, ARGENTINA ....................................................................................................................
Victor Makitov
76
COMPARISON OF RAINWATER SILVER CONCENTRATIONS FROM SEEDED AND NON-SEEDED DAYS IN

LEON (SPAIN)...............................................................................................................................................................................
J.L. Sanchez, J. Dessens, J.L. Marcos and J.T. Fernandez
87
EVALUATION OF THE WESTERN KANSAS WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM ..........................................................

Darrel L. Eklund, Daljit Singh Jawa, and Tina Kae Rajala
91
GENERATION OF ICE NUCLEUS AEROSOLS BY SOLUTION AND PYROTECHNIC COMBUSTION ................................

William G. Finnegan
102
COMPARISONS OF LOHSE WING-TIP NUCLEI GENERATORS AND BURN-IN-OLACE PYROTECHNICS IN THE

NORTH DAKOTA CLOUD MODIFICATION PROJECT..............................................................................................................
Bruce A. Boe and Paul J. DeMott
CHAFF TAGGING FOR TRACKING THE EVOLUTION OF CLOUD PARCELS ......................................................................
Roger F. Reinking, Roelof T. Bruintjes, Bruce W. Bartram, Brad W. Orr, and Brooks E. Martner
COMMENT ON AN APPLICATION OF HYGROSCOPIC FLARES A SINGLE CASE STUDY BY HENDERSON,
WOOD AND NEWSOM ................................................................................................................................................................
Jean-Francois Berthoumieu and Griffith Morgan
REPLY ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
Thomas J. Henderson
109
119
134
136
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARD PRACTICES FOR DESIGNING AND CONDUCTING WEATHER
MODIFICATION PROJECTS .......................................................................................................................................................
George W. Bomar
138
A SUMMARY OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED STATES AS REPORTED IN 1996

AND 1997 ......................................................................................................................................................................................
Joseph H. Golden
141

AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY POLICY STATEMENT (1998) .............................................................................
Reprinted with permission of the AMS from BAMS, Vol. 79, No. 12
143
SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND FOR THE AMS POLICY STATEMENT ON PLANNED AND INADVERTENT WEATHER
MODIFICATION (1998).................................................................................................................................................................
Reprinted with permission of the AMS from BAMS, Vol. 79, No. 12
145
151
154
156
158
159
160
162
168
HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS IN THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION, VOL 26, NO. 1
(March 1994) THROUGH VOL 30, NO. 1 (Apr 1998)..................................................................................................................
170

JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION, SCHEDULED WMA MEETINGS 1999/2000 ...............................
175
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
176
ADVERTISEMENTS
MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION.Inside Back Cover

VOLUME 32
Number 1 April 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

Pat Sweeney and James R. Miller
IN MEMORIAM Wallace Howell and Arnold Court ...................................................................................................................
vi
- REVIEWED SECTION 11-YEAR WARM CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT IN MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA .......................................................
A.S.R. Murty, A.M. Selvam, P.C.S. Devara, K. Krishna, R.N. Chatterjee, B.K. Mukherjee, L.T. Khemani,
G.A. Momin, R.S. Reddy, S.K. Sharma, D.B. Jadhav, R. Vijayakumar, P.E. Raj, G.K. Manohar,
S.S. Kandalgaonkar, S.K. Paul, A.G. Pillai, C.P. Kulkarni, S.S. Parasnis, A.L. Londhe, C.S. Bhosale, .. S.B. Morwal,
P.D. Safai, J.M. Pathan, K. Indira, M.S. Naik, P.S. P. Rao, P. Sikka, ..........K.K. Dani, M.K. Kulkarni, H.K. Trimbake,
P.N. Sharma, R.K. Kapoor and M.I.R. Tinmaker
THE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL SNOW AUGMENTATION EFFECT ON FREEZE INJURY OF
THE WINTER WHEAT ..................................................................................................................................................................
Jin Zhaomao and Gao Ziyi
10
21
THE EFFECT OF SILVER IODIDE SEEDING ON HAILSTONE SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS .........................................................

Jean Dessens and Roberto Fraile
26
CLOUD SEEDING POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL PARTICULATES .........................................................................................

Daryl V. ODowd
31
IDENTIFICATION OF A SEEDING SIGNATURE IN TEXAS USING MULTI-SPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGERY..................

William L. Woodley, Daniel Rosenfeld and Aldis Strautins
37
EVIDENCE FOR CHANGES IN MICROPHYSICAL STRUCTURE AND CLOUD DRAFTS FOLLOWING AgI SEEDING ......
53
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE DIRECTION OF THE OKLAHOMA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM ...............
Nathan R. Kuhnert, Brian R. Vance, and Michael E. Mathis
69
A NEW HAIL SUPPRESSION PROJECT USING AIRCRAFT SEEDING IN ARGENTINA ......................................................

Terry W. Krauss, Roelof T. Bruintjes, and Hugo Martinez
73
SILVER IODIDE CLOUD SEEDING RATES AND CORRESPONDING PRECIPITATION .......................................................

Albert H. Schnell
81
A REVIEW OF CLOUD CLASSIFICATION IN WARM SEASON WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATIONS

AND RESEARCH ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Bruce A. Boe
84

88
91

93
95
96
97
99
105

VOL 27, NO. 1 (March 1995) THROUGH VOL 31, NO. 1 (Apr 1999) ........................................................................................
107
112
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
113
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 33
Number 1 April 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

Pat Sweeney and James R. Miller
IN MEMORIAM Ray Jay Davis ..................................................................................................................................................
vi
ANNOUNCEMENT: NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL WORKSHOP SUMMARY .................................................................

Harold D. Orville
viii
- REVIEWED SECTION REVIEW OF PERSISTENCE EFFECTS OF SILVER IODIDE CLOUD SEEDING....................................................................

Alexis B. Long
REVIEW OF DOWNWIND EXTRA-AREA EFFECTS OF PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT ................................................

Alexis B. Long
24
RESULTS OF MONTHLY AND SEASONAL GAUGE VS. RADAR RAINFALL COMPARISONS IN THE
TEXAS PANHANDLE ...................................................................................................................................................................
William L. Woodley, Roni Drori, Daniel Rosefeld, Scott Orr, and George Bomar
46
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION CLOUD SEEDING THE UTAH EXPERIENCE .........................................................................................................................

Norman E. Stauffer, Jr.
63
WEATHER CONTROL TRADITIONS OF THE CHEROKEE ......................................................................................................

James A. Heimbach, Jr.
70
THE TIME HAS COME .................................................................................................................................................................

John N. Leedom
74

76

79
81
83
84
85
87
93

95
100
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
101
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 34
Number 1 April 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

Tom DeFelice and James R. Miller
- REVIEWED SECTION OPERATIONAL FORECASTS OF MAXIMUM HAILSTONE DIAMETER IN MENDOZA, ARGENTINA ..................................
Julian C. Brimelow, Terry W. Krauss, Gerhard W. Reuter
ACIDIC CLOUD EPISODES IN THE NORTHERN COLORADO ROCKIES: INADVERTENT
WEATHER MODIFICATION? .......................................................................................................................................................
Edward E. Hindman, Maria C. Meyer, Stanley D. Gedzelman, and Teresa J. Bandosz
18
SECONDARY SEEDING AS A MEANS OF PROPAGATING SEEDING EFFECTS IN SPACE AND TIME ...........................
31
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF WINTER CLOUD SEEDING IN THE BOISE RIVER DRAINAGE, IDAHO ....
Don A. Griffith and Mark E. Solak
39
COMMENTS ON THE PAPER BY ALEXIS B. LONG ENTITLED REVIEW OF PERSISTENCE EFFECTS

OF SILVER IODIDE CLOUD SEEDING .....................................................................................................................................
E.K. Bigg
47
REPLY TO BIGGS COMMENTS ON REVIEW OF PERSISTENCE EFFECTS OF SILVER IODIDE CLOUD SEEDING ...
Alexis B. Long
51
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION AN OKLAHOMA WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM STATUS REPORT AND PROJECT REVIEW .............................
Timothy E. Sedlock, Nathan R. Kuhnert, Rebecca L. Resler, Michael E. Mathis, Bruce A. Boe, and Brian Vance
54
SOME REFLECTIONS ON HAILSTORMS AND HAIL SUPPRESSION ....................................................................................

Andrew G. Detwiler
64
A REVIEW OF THE EDWARDS AQUIFER PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM ..................................................

Rebecca L. Resler and Bruce A. Boe
73

MENDOZA HAIL MITIGATION PROJECT: FINAL REPORT 2000-2001 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................
Terry W. Krauss and Manuel M. Mir
81
WHAT IS THE ACTUAL BENEFIT FROM CLOUD SEEDING? .................................................................................................

David L. Newsom
84
THE MONTEREY COUNTY WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAM IN CALIFORNIA 1991-1995 .......................................

Thomas J. Henderson, John R. Stremel, Dartanion Mims, and James D. Goodridge
87
A HIGH-LEVEL ATMOSPHERIC MANAGEMENT PROGRAM PLAN FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM ....................................
Thomas P. DeFelice
94
MODELING TITAN CONTROL CLOUDS ....................................................................................................................................

Arquimedes Ruiz, Marion Mittermaier, Dale Bates
100
WEATHER MODIFICATION SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT IN TEXAS: THE EXTENSIVE AND INTENSIVE

USES OF TITAN ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Dale L. Bates and Arquimedes Ruiz
104
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION

GENERAL INFORMATION
111
114
116
118
119
WMA AWARDS SCHAEFER AWARD, THUNDERBIRD AWARD, INTERNATIONAL AWARD, BLACK CROW AWARD ..
120
- WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS .............................................................................................................................
122
128
(April 1997) THROUGH VOL. 33, No. 1 (April 2001) ...................................................................................................................
130
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION, SCHEDULED MEETINGS 2002/2003 .........................................
135
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
136
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 35
Number 1 April 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv
REMEMBERING A TRUE PIONEER IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ROBERT D. ELLIOTT 1914-2002 ............................
vii
- REVIEWED SECTION 2002 ADVENTURES, VENTURES, AND MISADVENTURES OF WEATHER MODIFICATION IN TEXAS ............................
Arquimedes Ruiz-Columbi, Dale L. Bates, and Orlando Nuez-Russis
10

REEXAMINATION OF HISTORICAL REGRESSION ANALYSIS APPLIED TO A RECENT IDAHO CLOUD
SEEDING PROJECT ....................................................................................................................................................................
Arlin B. Super and James A. Heimbach, Jr.
25
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION NEW ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS FROM SIX WINTER SNOWPACK AUGMENTATION PROJECTS ..
Thomas J. Henderson
41
THE KINGS RIVER WEATHER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ...........................................................................

Thomas J. Henderson
45
ESTIMATIONS OF DOWNWIND CLOUD SEEDING EFFECTS IN UTAH ................................................................................

Mark E. Solak, David P. Yorty, and Don A. Griffith
52
CLOUD SEEDING IN LIBYA ........................................................................................................................................................

Younis Al-Fenadi
59
A BRIEF COMMENT ABOUT ERGODICITY AND ROSENFELD-LENSKY METHOD .............................................................

Arquimedes Ruiz-Columbi
63
REPLY TO A BRIEF COMMENT ABOUT ERGODICITY AND ROSENFELD-LENSKY METHOD........................................

Daniel Rosenfeld
67

69
72
74
76
77
WMA AWARDS SCHAEFER AWARD, THUNDERBIRD AWARD, INTERNATIONAL AWARD BLACK CROW AWARD ...
78
82
88

90
125
AUTHORS GUIDE........................................................................................................................................................................
126
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 36
Number 1 April 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION....... ...............................................................................................................
iv
EDITORS MESSAGE................................................... .............................................................................................................

Steven K. Chai
- REVIEWED SECTION THE VARIABILITY OF CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI AND CLOUD DROPLET POPULATIONS IN
CONVECTIVE CLOUDS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS: HOW OFTEN ARE CONTINENTAL CLOUDS CONTINENTAL? ........
Andrew Detwiler

REPLY TO A PAPER ENTITLED REEXAMINATION OF HISTORICAL REGRESSION ANALYSIS APPLIED TO A
RECENT IDAHO CLOUD SEEDING PROJECT ..................................................................... .................................................
Don A. Griffith and Mark E. Solak
15
- NON-REVIEWED SECTION IN MEMORIAM DR. JOHN ALBERT FLUECK 1933-2003..................... ....................................................................................

Roger F. Reinking
23
THE SOUTHERN OGALLALA AQUIFER RAINFALL (SOAR) PROGRAM A NEW PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT
PROGRAM IN WEST TEXAS AND SOUTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO .....................................................................................
Duncan Axisa
25
April 2005 HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS VOLS. 1 36 139 CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENTS ON
WARM CLOUDS IN PAKISTAN ..................................................................................................................................................
Qamar Z. Chaundhry, Muhammad M. Munir, and Anjum Bari
33
ICE NUCLEATING BEHAVIOUR OF AQUEOUS AND ALCOHOLIC SOLUTION OF PHLOROGLUCINOL: A

LABORATORY STUDY................................................ ...............................................................................................................
Sahana Paul, Anupam Hazra, Dhruvajyoti, Roy, U.K. De, S. Bhar, and K. Goswami
41
ON THE CONTRASTIVE NATURE OF WEATHER MODIFICATION KNOWLEDGE: COMMONSENSE

REASONING AND COMMONSENSE KNOWLEDGE. ...............................................................................................................
Arquimedes Ruiz-Columbi
47
THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATIONS RESPONSE TO THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCILS

REPORT TITLED: CRITIDAL ISSUES IN WEATHER MODIFICATION REEARCH REPORT OF A REVIEW
PANEL................................................. .........................................................................................................................................
Bruce Boe, George Bomar, William R. Cotton, Byron L. Marler, Harold D. Orville (Chair), and Joseph A. Warburton
PROCEEDINGS OF THE JEMEZ Y SANGRE WATER PLANNING COUNCIL CLOUD SEEDING WORKSHOP ................
Sigmund Silber
53
83

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION............... .......................................
95
CODE OF ETHICS: STANDARDS OF CONDUCT IN PROJECTS AND PROCEDURES FOR INVESTIGATING

MISCONDUCT OF MEMBERS ....... ............................................................................................................................................
98
QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION.......................................................... ..................................
105
107
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES.................................. .....................................
108
WMA AWARDS............................................................ ...............................................................................................................
109
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS................................... ...........................
113
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION 38 AVAILABLE PUBLICATIONS.................................. ....................................
119
(March 1969) THROUGH VOL 35, NO. 1 (Apr 2003)..................................................................................................................
121
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION, SCHEDULED WMA MEETINGS 2002/2003. ..............................
156
AUTHORS GUIDE....................................................... ...............................................................................................................
157
ADVERTISEMENTS

VOLUME 37 APRIL 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
DEPARTING MESSAGE FROM THE WMA PRESIDENT..........................................................................................................

Byron Marler
EDITOR'S MESSAGE ...................................................................................................................................................................

Steven K. Chai
vi
REVIEWED SECTION
THE VARIABILITY OF CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI AND CLOUD DROPLET POPULATIONS IN CONVECTIVE
CLOUDS OVER THE HIGH PLAINS: HOW OFTEN ARE CONTINENTAL CLOUDS CONTINENTAL?
NEW CCN OBSERVATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................
Andrew Detwiler
IS AIR POLLUTION IMPACTING WINTER OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION IN UTAH? ........................................................
Don A. Griffith, Mark E. Solak, and David P. Yorty
14
THE SANTA BARBARA CLOUD SEEDING PROJECT IN COASTAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, SUMMARY OF
RESULTS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................
Don A. Griffith, Mark E. Solak, Robert B. Almy, and Dennis Gibbs
21
OBSERVATIONS OF RIME ICING IN THE WASATCH MOUNTAINS OF UTAH: IMPLICATIONS FOR WINTER
SEASON CLOUD SEEDING ........................................................................................................................................................
Mark E. Solak, David P. Yorty, and Don a. Griffith
28
RANDOMIZED PROPANE SEEDING EXPERIMENT: WASATCH PLATEAU, UTAH .............................................................

Arlin B. Super and James A. Heimbach, Jr.
35
THE SERIOUS FLAWS OF THE ACADEMIES REPORT ON WEATHER MODIFICATION RESEARCH ..............................
Roland List
67
NON-REVIEWED SECTION
OBSERVATIONS OF PRECIPITATION DEVELOPMENT AN EXAMPLE FROM THE UAE PROJECT . ............................
Daniel Breed, Tara Jensen, and Roelof Bruintjes
71
- WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - GENERAL INFORMATION ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .....................................................
78
CODE OF ETHICS: STANDARDS OF CONDUCT IN PROJECTS AND PROCEDURES FOR INVESTIGATING

MISCONDUCT OF MEMBERS ....................................................................................................................................................
81
88
WMA CERTIFIED WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATORS/MANAGERS AND HONORARY MEMBERS ........................
90
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES .......................................................................
91
WMA AWARDS .............................................................................................................................................................................
92
WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY INDIVIDUAL AND CORPORATE MEMBERS ..............................................................
96
JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION - 39 AVAILABLE PUBLICATIONS .......................................................................
102

VOL. 1, NO. 1 (March 1969) THROUGH VOL. 36, NO. 1 (April 2004) ......................................................................................
104
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION, SCHEDULED WMA MEETINGS - 2005/2006 ..............................
140
AUTHOR'S GUIDE ........................................................................................................................................................................
141
ADVERTISEMENTS

- THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION - WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv
EDITOR'S MESSAGE ...................................................................................................................................................................

Andrew Detwiler
vi
IN MEMORIAM Mr. Joe Warburton................................................................................................................ ........................

With reflections from Tom DeFelice, Rick Stone, Neville Fletcher, Barry Dunn
vii
REVIEWED SECTION
COMPARISON OF THE HAILSTORM CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT AREAS IN GREECE ...............
Evangelos Tsagalidis, Eleni Chatzi and Dimitra Boucouvala
SEEDING OPERATIONS IN GREEK NATIONAL HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM ..............................................................
Soultana Tzoumaki, Evangelos Tsagalidis, Eleni Chatzi, and Soultana Dimoutsi
A CLIMATIC INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYNOPTIC FACTORS AND HAIL OCCURRENCE
IN NORTHERN GREECE DURING THE DOMINATION OF 500-HPA LOWS ..........................................................................
S. Spanos and J. Vetsos
11
16
23
A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING STUDY OF HAILSTORM SEEDING............................................................................

Vlado Spiridonov and Mladjen Curic
31
A SENSITIVITY TEST FOR HAIL PREVENTION ASSESSMENT WITH HAILPAD MEASUREMENTS .................................
Jean Dessens, Claude Berthet, and Jos Luis Sanchez
44
POTENTIAL WATER AUGMENTATION FROM CLOUD SEEDING IN THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN. .............................
Steven M. Hunter
51
SIMULATIONS OF SNOWPACK AUGMENTATION IN THE COLORADO ROCKY MOUNTAINS ..........................................

William R. Cotton, Ray McAnelly, Gustavo Carri, Paul Mielke, and Curt Hartzell
58
APPLICATION OF A HYDROLOGIC MODEL TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF CLOUD SEEDING IN THE WALKER
RIVER BASIN OF NEVADA .........................................................................................................................................................
ROLE FOR LIGHTNING IN TORNADOGENESIS AND POSSIBLE MODIFICATION ..............................................................
R.W. Armstrong and J.G. Glenn
A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF INDUCING ANTHROPOGENIC TROPICAL CYCLONES
USING COMPRESSIBLE FREE JETS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR HURRICANE MITIGATION ..........................................
Moshe Alamaro, Juergen Michele and Vladimir Pudov
66
77
82
NON-REVIEWED SECTION
COPING WITH PRECIPITATION VARIABILITY .........................................................................................................................
Arqumedes Ruiz, Luis Grave de Peralta, and George Farazoulis
97
TOWARDS A NEW PARADIGM FOR WEATHER MODIFICATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY .....................................
J.H. Golden and T.P. DeFelice
105
TESTIMONY BEFORE JOINT HEARING BY SEN. SUBCOMMITTEE ON SCIENCE & SPACE AND
SUBCOMMITTEE ON DISASTER PREDICTION & PREVENTION, NOVEMBER 10, 2005 ....................................................
Thomas P. DeFelice - Joseph H. Golden - Michael Garstang
117
LETTERS / OPINIONS .................................................................................................................................................................

America Cant Afford to Ignore Weather Modification Studies
Richard C. Jackson
123
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES AWARDS .........................................................................................................................................
124
ATHENS 2005 MEETING NOTES AND PHOTOS ......................................................................................................................

Byron Marler
125
GENERAL INFORMATION
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION ............................................................................................................
127
AUTHOR'S GUIDE ........................................................................................................................................................................
128
- THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION - WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION VOLUME 39 APRIL 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .....................................................................................................................
iv

Tommy Shearer
EDITOR'S MESSAGE ...................................................................................................................................................................

Andrew Detwiler
vi
RECOLLECTIONS OF JON MEDINA ..........................................................................................................................................

Dave Matthews, Lew Grant, Paul Mielke, Curt Hartzell, and Steve Hunter
vii
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
ANOTHER WINTERTIME CLOUD SEEDING CASE STUDY WITH STRONG EVIDENCE OF SEEDING EFFECTS ...........
Arlen W. Huggins
NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE REGIONAL ATMOSPHERIC MODELING SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR
SIMULATIONS OF SNOWPACK AUGMENTATION OVER COMPLEX TERRAIN ..................................................................
Stephen M. Saleeby, William Y.Y. Cheng, and William R. Cotton
37
ON THE USE OF RATIO STATISTICS FOR THE EVALUATION OF OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAMS. .....
Bernard A. Silverman
50
NEW INSIGHTS TO CLOUD SEEDING FOR ENHANCING PRECIPITATION AND FOR HAIL SUPPRESSION ..................
Daniel Rosenfeld
61
SHOULD WE CONSIDER POLLUTING HURRICANES TO REDUCE THEIR INTENSITY? ...................................................

William R. Cotton, Henian Zhang, Greg M. McFarquhar, and Stephen M. Saleeby
70
A SPECIFIC EVIDENCE OF HAIL SUPPRESSION EFFECTIVENESS IN SERBIA .................................................................

D. Radinovi and M. uri
74
A LEVEL II WEATHER MODIFICATION FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR WINTER SNOWPACK

AUGMENTATION IN THE SALT RIVER AND WYOMING RANGES IN WYOMING. ...............................................................
Don A. Griffith, Mark E. Solak, David P. Yorty, and Bruce Brinkman
THE ROLE OF WEATHER MODIFICATION IN THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN STATES PROCESS.................................
Tom Ryan
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF SITE SELECTION STUDY FOR CLOUD SEEDING IN ORDER FOR
PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT IN I.R. OF IRAN ..................................................................................................................
S. Javanmard, J. BodaghJamali, and A.M. Noorian
76
84
87

GENERAL INFORMATION
WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION (WMA) CAPABILITY STATEMENT ON WEATHER MODIFICATION .............
98
JOURNAL NOTES, ADVERTISEMENT INFORMATION ...........................................................................................................
101
AUTHOR'S GUIDE ........................................................................................................................................................................
102
ADVERTISEMENTS

THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION - WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iii

Don Griffith
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
iv
A STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF THE KERN RIVER OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAM....................................

B.A. Silverman
AN ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF CLOUD SEEDING ON LOCAL RAINFALL- A CASE STUDY OF FIRST PART OF
THE ISKI RAIN ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM CONDUCTED IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY DURING 1990-1991 ........................
A.U. Komuscu
17
THE SNOWY PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT RESEARCH PROJECT: A DESCRIPTION AND

PRELIMINARY RESULTS ............................................................................................................................................................
A. W. Huggins, S. L. Kenyon, L. Warren, A. D. Peace, S. P. Bilish, and M. J. Manton
28
COMPARISON OF TWO ACOUSTIC ICE NUCLEUS COUNTERS ..........................................................................................

J.A. Heimbach, Jr., A.B. Super, B.A. Boe, G. Langer, and J.T. McPartland
54
POLARIMETRIC CLOUD ANALYSIS AND SEEDING TEST (POLCAST) ................................................................................

P.A. Kucera, A. Theisen, and D. Langerud
64
STUDY OF OPTIMAL SCHEME IN CANNON PRECIPITATION ENHANCEMENT .................................................................

Wang Yilin, Yu Kangyuan, Wu Wei
77
TECHNICAL NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE

A REVIEW OF THE TEXAS WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAMS IN 2007 .....................................................................
T.R. Flanagan, S.D. Beall, R.E. Rhodes, J. Wright, and A. Ruiz-Colombi
85
AN INTERESTING FINDING ........................................................................................................................................................

R.S. Wang
92
93
AUTHOR'S GUIDE .......................................................................................................................................................................
94
ADVERTISEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

Duncan Axisa
EDITOR'S MESSAGE ...................................................................................................................................................................

Andrew Detwiler
vi
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
A STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF THE VAIL OPERATIONAL
................................................................................................................................................................................................
B.A. Silverman
AN EVALUATION OF THE SAN JOAQUIN OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING

PROGRAM USING MONTE CARLO PERMUTATION STATISTICS .........................................................................................
B.A. Silverman
15

30+ WINTER SEASONS OF OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING IN UTAH .............................................................................
D.A. Griffith, M.E. Solak, and D.P. Yorty
SIX HOUR ANALYSES OF THE BRIDGER RANGE RANDOMIZED WINTER OROGRAPHIC
CLOUD SEEDING EXPERIMENT ...............................................................................................................................................
A.B. Super and J.A. Heimbach, Jr.
EVALUATION PLAN FOR A SNOW ENHANCEMENT EXPERIMENT IN AUSTRALIA ...........................................................
M.J. Manton, J. Dai, and L. Warren
23
38
59
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIROMENTAL TOXICITIY OF SILVER IODIDE WITH

REFERENCE TO CLOUD SEEDING TRIAL IN SNOWY MOUNTAIN OF AUSTRALIA ...........................................................
B.D. Williams and J.A. Denholm
75
AN AERSOL EFFECT DECTECTED IN WINTER OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS BUT AN AFFECT

ON PRECIPITATION COULD NOT BE DECTECTED ................................................................................................................
E. Hindman
97
SEEDING OPTIMIZATION FOR HAIL PREVENTION WITH GROUND GENERATORS .........................................................

J.Dessens, C.Berthet, and J.L. Sanchez
AN ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMIC MODEL OF THE CONVECTIVE STORM
PRCOESS TYPES IN MENDOZA (ARGENTINA).......................................................................................................................
R.C. Prez, E.Barlotta, and L. Rossi
104
112

SUMMARY OF STUDIES THAT DOCUMENT THE EFFECTIVINESS OF CLOUD SEEDING
FOR SNOWFALL AUGMENTATION ...........................................................................................................................................
A.W. Huggins
TEXAS WEATHER MODIFICATION PROGRAMS IN 2008 .......................................................................................................
S.D. Beall, T.R. Flanagan, R.E. Rhodes, J. Wright, and A. Ruiz-Colombi
119
127
DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF HYGROSCOPIC SEEDING OPEATIONS

IN ANDRHA PRADESHP, INIDA..................................................................................................................................................
I.V.M Krishna, V. Manickam, S.S. Bhardwaj, H., Peddj, and A.V.S. P. Rao
135
ATMOSPHERIC DC CORONA EFFECT IONIZATION AS A POTENETIAL

TOOL FOR AEROSOL DEPOSITION: AN EXPERIMENT .........................................................................................................
P. Kauffman and A. Ruiz-Colombi
144
COMMNETS ON SILVERMANS EVLUATION OF THE KERN RIVER PROGRAM .................................................................

P.L. Smith
161
REPLY TO COMMENTS ON SIVERMANS EVALUATION OF THE KERN RIVER PROGRAM ...........................................

B. Silverman
163
165
AUTHOR'S GUIDE .......................................................................................................................................................................
166
ADVERTISEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
iv

Ducan Axisa

EDITOR'S MESSAGE ...................................................................................................................................................................
Andrew Detwiler
vi
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
MAXIMUM HAIL SIZE PREDICTION ............................................................................................................................................................
E. Tsagalidis, K. Tsitourridis, D. Dervos
STATISTICAL MODELING OF RAINFALL ENHANCEMENT ....................................................................................................

S. Beare, R. Chambers, S. Peak
13
OVERVIEW OF THE QUEENSLAND CLOUD SEEDING RESEARCH PROGRAM.................................................................

S.A. Tessendorf, R.T. Bruintjes, C.E. Weeks, M. Dixon, M. Pocernich, J.W. Wilson,
R.D. Roberts, E.A. Brandes, K. Ikeda, C.A. Knight, L. Wilson, J.R. Peter, N. Torosin
33
COMPARISON OF SILVER IODIDE OUTPUTS FROM TWO DIFFERENT GENERATORS

AND SOLUTIONS MEASURED BY ACOUSTIC ICE NUCLEUS COUNTERS .........................................................................
A.B. Super, B.A. Boe, J.A. Heimbach, Jr., J.T. McPartland, G. Langer
49
PRECIPTIATION CHARACTERISITICS OF NATURAL AND SEEDED CUMULUS CLOUDS

IN THE ASIR REGION OF SAUDI ARABIA .................................................................................................................................
T.W. Krauss, A.A. Sinkevich, A.S. Ghulam
61
FEAUTURES OF THE WEATHER MODIFICIATION ASSESSMENT PROJECT IN THE

SOUTHWEST REGION OF THE SAUDI ARABIA ......................................................................................................................
P.A. Kucera, D. Axisa, R.P. Burger, D.R. Collins, R. Li, M. Chapman, R. Posada
T.W. Krauss, and A.S Ghulam
78

THE IMPACT OF GLACIOGENIC SEEDING ON OROGRAPHIC CLOUD PROCESSES:
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THE WYOMING WEATHER MODIFIDATION
PILOT PROJECT ..........................................................................................................................................................................
B. Geerts, Q. Miao, Y. Yang, R. Rasmussen, D. Breed, B. Lawrence
TEXAS WEATHER MODIFICATION OPERATIONS IN 2009 ....................................................................................................
R.E. Rhodes, S.D. Beall, T.R. Flanagan, , J. Wright, and A. Ruiz-Colombi
SUMMARY OF A WEATHER MODIFICATION FEASIBLITY STUDY FOR WINTER
SNOWPACK AUGMENTATION IN THE EASTERN SNAKE RIVER BASIN, IDAHO ...............................................................
D.A. Griffith, M.E. Solak, D.P. Yorty
105
108
115
CLOUD SEEDING AND THE RAPID CITY FLOOD OF 1972 ....................................................................................................

A.S. Dennis
124
IN MEMORY OF JOANNE SIMPSON .........................................................................................................................................

W. Woodley
127
COMMENTS ON MURALIKRISHNA ET AL. DESIGN AND EVALUTION OF HYGROSCOPIC SEEDING

OPERATIONS IN ANDHRA, PRADESH, INDIA ..........................................................................................................................
A. Sinkevich
131
REPLY TO COMMENTS ON: MURALIKRISHNA ET AL. DESIGN AND EVALUTION OF HYGROSCOPIC SEEDING
OPERATIONS IN ANDHRA, PRADESH, INDIA ..........................................................................................................................
I.V. Muralikrishna
132
COMMENTS ON THE GRIFFITH ET AL. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING

PROGRAMS IN UTAH ..................................................................................................................................................................
B.A. Silverman
133
REPLY TO SILVERMAN COMMENTS ON WMA JOURNAL PAPER TITLED 30+ WINTER

SEASONS OF OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING IN UTAH, GRIFFITH ET AL. 2009 ..........................................................
D.A. Griffith, D.P. Yorty, and M.E. Solak
137
COMMENTS ON SILVERMANS PAPER PUBLISHED IN THE WMA 2009 JOURNAL OF WEATHER

MODIFICATION ENTITLED AN INDEPENDENT STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF THE VAIL
OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAM .........................................................................................................................
148

REPLY TO THE COMMENTS BY GRIFFITH ET AL. ON SILVERMANS PAPER ENTITLED AN INDEPENDENT STATISTICAL
EVALUATION OF THE VAIL OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAM .........................................................................
155
B.A. Silverman
159
AUTHOR'S GUIDE .......................................................................................................................................................................
160
ADVERTISEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
IV

Todd Flanagan
IN MEMORY OF GARY RILEY ....................................................................................................................................................

M. Solak
VI
IN MEMORY OF NORIHIKO FUKUTA ........................................................................................................................................

D. Griffith
VIII
SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
ENVIROMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESEMENT: A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF
CONCENTRATIONS IN SILVER AND INDIUM AT GENERATOR LOCATIONS ..............................................................................
M. Lincoln-Smith, A. Dye, K.Kemsley, and J. Denholm
SNOWY PRECIPTIATION ENHANCEMNENT RESEARCH PROJET: UPGRADING NOAH II

PRECIPTIATION GUAGES WITH AN AUTO-SIPHONING SYSTEM ........................................................................................
G.H. Rampal, A.D. Peace, O.R. Hewatt, and S.L. Kenyon
THE SECOND POLARIMETRIC CLOUD ANALYSIS AND SEEDING TEST ............................................................................

D. Delene, C. Grainger, P. Kucera, D. Langerud, M. Hamm, R. Mitchell, and C. Kruse
14
A WINTER OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING PROGRAM: UPPER GUNNISON

RIVER BASIN, COLORADO.........................................................................................................................................................
29
ACCOUNTING FOR SPATIOTEMPORAL VARIATION OF RAINFALL MEASURMENTS

WHEN EVLAUATING GROUND-BASED METHODS OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ...........................................................
S. Beare, R. Chambers, S. Peak, J.M. Ring
44
CLOUD SUPER-COOLED LIQUID WATER ESTIMATION FROM SATELLITE DATA .............................................................

J.K. Roskovensky, M. Ivey, W. Proch, N. Beavis, R. Herrmann, S. Silber
64

OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENTS ON THE NORTH DAKOTA CLOUD MODIFICATION PROJECT ....................................
M.D. Schneider and D.W. Langerud
84
THE RISE AND FALL OF HAMP..................................................................................................................................................

W.R. Cotton, W.L. Woodley, I. Ginis, J.H. Golden, A. Khain, and D. Rosenfeld
89
PRESENT AND FUTURE REGULATION OF CLOUD SEEDING ACTIVIITES IN CALIFORNIA .............................................

M. Brown
97
REVIEW OF FIXING THE SKY BY JAMES R. FLEMING ........................................................................................................

S. Changnon
107

108
AUTHOR'S GUIDE .......................................................................................................................................................................
109

Journal of Weather Modification Historic Index

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HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS VOLS.

- THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION

AFTER A QUARTER CENTURY..................................................................................................................................................

WEATHER MODIFICATION IN THE BUREAU OF RECLAMATION .........................................................................................

WARM FOG MODIFICATION ......................................................................................................................................................

AN OPERATIONAL HAIL SUPPRESSION PROGRAM IN KENYA, AFRICA............................................................................

PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IN WEATHER MODIFICATION ..............................................................................................

ELEMENTS OF A MODEL LAW ..................................................................................................................................................

A WEATHER MODIFICATION COMMISSION ............................................................................................................................

WMA CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS .......................................................................................................................................

QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATION ..............................................................................................

WMA OFFICERS, COMMITTEES AND CERTIFIED MEMBERS...............................................................................................

WMA BACKGROUND AND PAST OFFICERS ...........................................................................................................................

WMA MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY .............................................................................................................................................

- THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION

A CALL FOR ACTION...................................................................................................................................................................

PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART II -- PYROTECHNIC

PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART III -- PROPELLANT

HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS VOLS. 1 43

TECHNIQUE FOR DETECTING ICE NUCLEI

SIERRA CUMULUS ......................................................................................................................................................................

THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF HAIL SUPPRESSION........................................................................................................

NUCLEATION EFFICIENCIES OF AgI-NH4 AND AgI-NaI ACETONE SOLUTIONS AND PYROTECHNIC

A NEW METHOD OF AERIAL STEREOPHOTOGRAMMETRY ................................................................................................

DECISION MAKING IN A PRECIPITATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ................................................................................

MEASUREMENT OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS WEATHER MODIFICATION ...........................................................................

ELEMENTS OF A MODEL LAW FOR REGULATION OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES......................................

WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION OFFICERS, COMMITTEES, HONORARY, CORPORATE AND

WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY ..............................................................................

- THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION

PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTION OF NUCLEANTS FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION - PART VII,

EFFECTS OF CONTACT NUCLEATION ON CLOUD SEEDING METHODS...........................................................................

HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS VOLS. 1 43

EFFECTS OF SOLUBILITY OF AgI NUCLEATION EFFECTIVENESS .....................................................................................

ON THE ACTIVATION TEMPERATURE OF AgI PARTICLES IN CLOUD ................................................................................

THE MODIFICATION OF RAIN PARAMETERS BY PYROTECHNIC CLOUD BASE SEEDING .............................................

A WIND TUNNEL/CLOUD CHAMBER FACILITY FOR CLOUD MODIFICATION RESEARCH ...............................................

NOZZLES FOR SPRAYING WARM FOGS .................................................................................................................................

MEANS FOR ESTIMATING AERIAL HAIL-DAY FREQUENCIES .............................................................................................

APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELS TO CUMULUS CLOUD MODIFICATION..............................................................

A UNIFIED THEORY FOR AEROSOL PHENOMENOLOGY .....................................................................................................

OBSERVATION OF SIERRA NEVADA SNOW STORMS WITH AN MTI-EQUIPPED RADAR ...............................................

SUMMER RUNOFF INCREASES BY WEATHER MODIFICATION ..........................................................................................

ANALYSIS OF FOUR WINTER STORMS ...................................................................................................................................

EVIDENCE OF MICROSTABILITY IN COLD OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS ...................................................................................

A COMPUTERIZED METHOD OF TELEMETERED PRECIPITATION DATA QUALITY CONTROL ......................................

WEATHER MODIFICATION - A FIRE CONTROL TOOL ...........................................................................................................

NON-SEEDABILITY OF HEXADECANOL-COATED MISTS ......................................................................................................

A HISTORY OF CLOUD SEEDING IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES ..............................................................................

NEEDED -- A BETTER ENERGY SINK .......................................................................................................................................

CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS OF THE WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION ..........................................................

WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES ......................................................................

WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY ...........................................................................

WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION - INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP DIRECTORY......................................................

BACKGROUND OF WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION .............................................................................................

HISTORIC INDEX OF PUBLISHED PAPERS VOLS. 1 43

- THE JOURNAL OF WEATHER MODIFICATION WEATHER MODIFICATION ASSOCIATION

AN OPERATIONAL CLOUD SEEDING PROJECT IN RHODESIA............................................................................................

WEATHER MODIFICATION IN TEXAS .......................................................................................................................................

HOW TO SEED CUMULUS CLOUDS .........................................................................................................................................

DELAYED NUCLEATION EXPERIMENTS IN AN ISOTHERMAL CLOUD CHAMBER ............................................................

THE USE OF HIGHLY-CHARGED HYGROSCOPIC DROPS FOR FOG DISPERSAL ............................................................

FOG MODIFICATION BY MEANS OF ELECTRIFIED DROPLETS ...........................................................................................