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Guinea, Bight of Benin and Bight of Bonny. "BIMCO Guardcon has been drafted specifically in response to the piracy situation in the Indian Ocean and the circumstances found in West Africa are quite different," the Club's Risk Management Executive Colin Gillespie said. A major difference is that private armed guards are prevented by law from operating inside territorial waters of coastal states in the region, and authorities are known to enforce these regulations vigorously. "Local laws require that armed guards should be from the local security forces. This introduces potential safety, security and political issues with the use of such guards, particularly if a vessel needs to operate in the territorial waters of more than one coastal state in the region," Gillespie added. According to North, employment of local security force armed guards customarily takes place via a local agency, but the Club is aware that some agencies have been employing off-duty armed guards at less cost. This has lead to further problems, such as suspension of legitimate armed guard services by a coast state in the region. Source: NEPIA
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of these modules is that the learner understands why behaviour might need to be modified to achieve best practice."
NL MARITIME NEWS
Eurocontrol Technics Group Inc, a Canadian public technology company specialising in the acquisition, development and commercialisation of innovative authentication, verification, certification and energy security technologies, has introduced a new marine technology - Petro-Marine XRF system. Petro-Marine XRF is a monitoring system for vessels that can also be described as the onboard X-Ray Florescence analysis system. The system, which can easily detect and measure sulphur oxides in diesel, also has the ability to monitor wear metals in oils, cat fines in fuel and sea water contamination. According to the company, the new technology will also provide compliance with new international regulations for sulphur oxides in diesel fuel. In a statement, the company explained that the new international legislation requires the use of low sulphur fuels in environmentally sensitive areas and Petro-Marine XRF or the onboard X-Ray Florescence analysis system would be helpful for vessels in this regard. The IMO recently set new standards for minimising and controlling harmful polluting exhausts from vessel engines. As per the MARPOL Annex VI convention, the monitoring and control of sulphur oxides is divided between inside and outside Emission Control Areas (ECA). Each country will have to pay heavy penalties in case they fail to enforce the regulation. So, the new technology will help all the countries a lot due to its ability to measure sulphur oxides in diesel. As per the company's estimation, it has an available market of around USD 1.6 billion.
NL MARITIME NEWS
a huge system of forts built around the city during the Russian Empire rule in the 19th century, while Zemaiciu Kalvarija in Samogitia was a former Soviet nuclear launch site.
Airports
Lithuania has three main airports, Vilnius International Airport, Kaunas Airport and Palanga Airport, with many Lithuanian and other international airlines offering flights. All the three airports host banks, airport hotels, airport car rental agencies, airport taxi services, conference centres, currency exchange bureaus, dutyfree shops, post offices, medical facilities and restaurants.
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