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TEXT BOOKS & ENCYCLOPEDIAS REPUTED JOURNALS & MAGAZINES INTERNATIONAL & NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS
Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high; Where knowledge is free; Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls; Where the words come out from the depth of truth; Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection; Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit; Where the mind is led forward by Thee into ever-widening thought and action-Into that heaven of freedom, my Father,
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ndia has defeated Sri Lanka to win the Cricket World Cup for the first time since 1983. Indian fans packed Wankhede Stadium
Life for more than a billion people across India and Pakistan came to a stand still during the semi-final match. India beat Pakistan by 29 runs, 260 to 231. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and his Pakistani counterpart, Yousuf Raza Gilani, showed a rare unified front, as they watched most of the match together from a private box at the stadium in the northern Indian city of Mohali. The show of friendly competition follows two days of peace talks between the two countri es. Ind i a n H o m e Secretary G.K. Pillai and Pakistans Interior Secretary Chaudhary Qamar Zaman met in New Delhi this week. It was the first formal dialogue since the 2008 Mumbai terror a t t a c k s , d u r i n g w h i c h Pa k i s t a n based militants killed 166 people. I n a j o i n t s t a t e m e n t Tu e s d a y, Islamabad agreed in principle to allow a team from India to investigate the attacks, while New Delhi said a Pakistani delegation would travel to India to probe the attacks. The two sides also agreed to establish a hotline to share realtime information on terrorist threats.
in Mumbai to watch their team beat Sri Lanka by six wickets. Sri Lanka chose to bat first and marched to 274 to 6 as Mahela Jayawardene smashed 103 not out off 88 balls. India caught up and surpassed the target with the help of skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni, who scored an unbeaten 91. India, the top-ranked team in crickets five-day Test format, is now also No. 1 in the one-day limited-overs game unseating previous champion Australia. Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar, a hometown hero in Mumbai, did not hit a 100th international century, but he did earn his first World Cup. Sri Lankas star bowler Muttiah Muralitaharan will retire from international cricket without a second World Cup win. He is the only player remaining on the team since Sri
Source: VOA
Lanka won the tournament in 1996. India advanced to the World Cup final match by beating its arch-rival Pakistan.
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Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai ODI HEAD-TO-HEAD Sri Lanka India 50 67 No result 11 RECENT MEETINGS 2010 Sri Lanka won by 74 runs 2010 Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets 2010 India won by 6 wickets ROUTE TO FINAL
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GRAPHIC NEWS Cricinfo
Coach Gary Kirsten Captain Mahendra Dhoni Most runs Sachin Tendulkar 464 Most wickets Zaheer Khan 19
APRIL 03, 2011
Scored Runs
Conceded Conceded WORLD CUP WINNERS 2011 Final is first not featuring Australia since 1992 www.gkpedia.com www.gkpedia.com APRIL 03, 2011 APRIL 03, 2011 1975 West Indies 1987 Australia 1999 Australia
WORLD CUP TEAM STATISTICS 48.32 Average run rate 37.82 282 Highest Partnership 203 40 Wickets taken 58 30 Catches 32 3rd 3rd ICC One Day International rank 2nd
Scored Runs
Cricinfo
Canada Won By 210 runs Match 1 Match 2 Pakistan Lost 11 runs Match 3 Kenya Won 9 wkts Match 4 Australia No result Match 5 Zimbabwe Won 139 runs Match 6 New Zealand Won 112 runs Quarter-final England Won 10 wkts Semi-Final New Zealand Won 5 wkts Sri Lanka reach their 3rd World Cup Final first ever between subcontinent teams
Bangladesh Won By 87 runs England Match tied Ireland Won 5 wkts Netherlands Won 5 wkts S. Africa Won 3 wkts West Indies Won 80 runs Australia Won 5 wkts Pakistan Won 29 runs India will be only 2nd team in history to play Final on home soil
GRAPHIC NEWS
1979 1992 1992 1979 West Indies Pakistan Pakistan West Indies Catches 32 1983 1996 1996 1983 India Sri Lanka Lanka India2nd ne Day International rank ConcededSri 11 Final is first not featuring Australia since 1992 1999 Australia 7 Australia 2003 Australia 2 Pakistan 2007 Australia 6 Sri Lanka
10 APRIL 03, 2011
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Cricinfo
GRAPHIC NEWS
48.32 Average run rate 37.82 Runs 282 282 Highest Highest Partnership Partnership 203 203 d Cup Final India only 2nd team in 282 will be Highest Partnership 203 CRICKET WORLD CUP FINAL 2011 40 to play Wickets taken 40 40 Final Wickets Wickets taken taken 58 58 ent teams history on home soil 58 30 Catches 32 30 30 Catches Catches 32 32 Scored D CUP TEAM TATISTICS S 3rd 3rd ICC One Day International rank 2nd Conceded Conceded 3rd ICC ICC One One Day Day International International rank rank 3r 3r d d 2nd 2nd ORLD WConceded CUP WINNERS 3rd 2011 Final is first not featuring Australia since 1992 Conceded Average run rate 37.82 Runs 1999 1975 West Indies 1987 Australia Australia ORLD ORLD UP UP INNERS INNERS W W C C W W 2011 2011 Final Final is is first first not not featuring featuring Aust Aus ighest Partnership 203 1979 West Indies 1992 Pakistan 2003 Australia 1983 1996 Sri Lanka 2007 Australia 1975 1987 1987 1999 1975 IndiaWest Indies Australia Australia West Indies 1999 Wickets taken 58 Runs
Runs Runs
11
Year 2019 2015 2011 2007 2003 1999 1996 1992 1987 1983 1979 1975
Host England Australia, New Zealand India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh West Indies South Africa England India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Australia, New Zealand India, Pakistan England England England
Final Venue TBD TBD Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai Kensington Oval, Bridgetown Wanderers, Johannesburg Lords, London Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore MCG, Melbourne Eden Gardens, Kolkata Lords, London Lords, London Lords, London
Winner TBD TBD India 277/4 (48.2 overs) Australia 281 for 4 (38 overs) Australia 359 for 2 (50 overs) Australia 133 for 2 (20.1 overs) Sri Lanka 245 for 3 (46.2 overs) Pakistan 249 for 6 (50 overs) Australia 253 for 5 (50 overs) India 183 all out (54.4 overs) West Indies 286 for 9 (60 overs) West Indies 291 for 8 (60 overs)
Runner up TBD TBD Sri Lanka 274 for 6 (50 overs) Sri Lanka 215 for 8 (36 overs) India 234 all out (39.2 overs) Pakistan 132 all out (39 overs) Australia 241 for 7 (50 overs) England 227 all out (49.2 overs) England 246 for 8 (50 overs) West Indies 140 all out (52 overs) England 194 all out (51 overs) Australia 274 all out (58.4 overs)
Final Man of the Match TBD TBD Mahendra Singh Dhoni (Ind) 91 not out Adam Gilchrist (Aus) 149 Ricky Ponting (Aus) 40 not out Shane Warne (Aus) 4/33 Aravinda de Silva (Sri Lanka) 107 not out and 3/42 Wasim Akram (Pak) 33 and 3/49 David Boon (Aus) 75 runs Mohinder Amarnath (India) 3/12 and 26 Viv Richards (WI) 138 not out Clive Lloyd (WI) 102 runs
Since 1992, one player has been declared as Player of the Tournament at the end of the World Cup finals Year 2011 2007 2003 1999 1996 1992 Player of the Tournament Yuvraj Singh Glenn McGrath Sachin Tendulkar Lance Klusener Sanath Jayasuriya Martin Crowe Performance details 362 runs and 15 wickets 26 wickets 673 runs and 2 wickets 281 runs and 17 wickets 221 runs and 7 wickets 456 runs
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Radioactive materials are measured in half-lives, or the time it takes for radiation to fall by 50% through natural decay. While the passage of time sharply reduces radiation from some isotopes, others stay radioactive almost indefinitely
Iodine 131: 8 days. Produced by fission of uranium atoms. Blamed for high incidence of thyroid cancer among children exposed to fallout from 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster Ruthenium 103: 39 days Ruthenium 106: One year Strontium 90: 30 years Caesium 134: Two years / Caesium 137: 30 years. Absorbed in food and water or inhaled as dust, caesium spreads into soft body tissue, muscle and bone, boosting risk of cancer Plutonium 239: 24,100 years. Soil samples detected around Fukushima plant are similar to those found at locations polluted by atmospheric nuclear tests, Japan says Uranium 234: 247,000 years Uranium 238: Uranium 235: 710m years 4.5bn years 100,000 1,000,000 years years 600 million 30 years 20,000 years years ago: ago: Start ago: Maximum Soft-bodied extent of ice of homemulticellular computer during last organisms glacial period age appear 250,000 years ago: Neanderthals appear Days Years 1,000 years 1,000,000,000 years
Pictures: Getty Images Sources: EPA, IAEA
GRAPHIC NEWS
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Rebel forces loyal to Ivory Coasts democratically elected president, Alassane Ouattara, are besieging the main city of Abidjan after seizing a key seaport and
Area held by pro-Ouattara forces at start of offensive Pro-Gbagbo area Taken by proOuattara forces
Korhogo
Koutouba COTE DIVOIRE GUINEA Seguela Bouake Man Duekoue Touleplou Daloa Tiebissou Bouafle Yamoussoukro Sinfra Divo Gagnoa Toumodi Akoupe Agboville Agnibilekrou Abengourou GHANA
Bondoukou Tanda
the administrative capital, Yamoussoukro in a sweeping offensive aimed at ousting entrenched ruler Laurent Gbagbo
LIBERIA
100km Alassane Ouattara: Backed by UN and African Union as countrys legitimate president, after winning last Novembers election Laurent Gbagbo: Refuses to accept he lost election. Many fear his troops will make final stand in Abidjan, de facto capital where presidential palace is located
Pictures: Getty Images GRAPHIC NEWS
60 miles San Pedro Key cocoa exporting port Abidjan Commercial capital and Gbagbos power base
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COTE DIVOIRE
Bouake
GHANA
Yamoussoukro Gagnoa
Ouattara stronghold
Laurent Gbagbo
Alassane Ouattara
Fighters loyal to Ivory Coasts President-elect Alassane Ouattara are making a final push to unseat incumbent rulerLaurent Gbagbo in the main city, Abidjan, after securing80 percent of the country in a sweeping four-day offensive
APRIL 03, 2011
LIBERIA
5km 3 miles
Abidjan
100km 60 miles
A B I D J A N
Adjame
YOPOUGON COCODY
Gbagbo stronghold
State TV
Presidential Palace Gbagbos residence Ebrie Lagoon Treichville UN HQ: 10,000-strong peacekeeping force in country
Pictures: Getty Images
GULF OF GUINEA
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TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
28 MARCH - 03 APRIL
April - 2011
The name April came from the Latin word aperire , which means to open (symbolizing the opening of spring flowers)
28 4 11 18 25
29 5 12 19 26
30 6 13 20 27
31 7 14 21 28
1 8 15 22 29
2 9 16 23 30
3 10 17 24
CRUDE OIL
108.34
52-week range (Low - High) All time high (11th July 2008)
US$ 1452
52-week range (Low - High) All time high (5th April 2011)
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QUOTABLE QUOTES
If youre not big enough to lose, youre not big enough to win. - Walter Reuther
It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it - Aristotle
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0.70
EURO
0.96
AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
0.61
BRITISH POUND
1.29
NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR
0.96
CANADIAN DOLLAR
6.54
CHINESE YUAN
85.27
JAPANESE YEN
3.03
MALAYSIA RINGGIT
1.26
SINGAPORE DOLLAR
28.22
RUSSIAN RUBLE
0.92
SWISS FRANC
30.11
THAI BHAT
3.75
SAUDI RIYALS
3.67
UAE DIRHAMS
6.67
SOUTH AFRICA RAND
5.21
DENMARK KRONER
24 APRIL 03, 2011
44.24
INDIAN RUPEE
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11.81
MEXICO PESOS
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7.77
HONG KONG DOLLAR
APRIL 03, 2011
6.34
SWEDEN KRONOR
25
HANG SENG
Apr 03
12,377
179
Apr 03
2,790
59
Apr 03
1,332
22
Apr 03
9,708
229
Apr 03
2,967
17
Apr 03
23,802
734
Mar 28
12,198
Mar 28
2,731
Mar 28
1,310
Mar 28
9,479
Mar 28
2,984
Mar 28
23,068
TOKYO, JAPAN
SHANGHAI, CHINA
HONG KONG
CAC 40
FTSE 100
DAX
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Apr 03
4,055
78
Apr 03
6,010
105
Apr 03
7,180
241
Apr 03
2,121
65
Apr 03
19,420
477
Apr 03
5,826
139
Mar 28
3,977
Mar 28
5,905
Mar 28
6,939
Mar 28
2,056
Mar 28
18,943
Mar 28
5,687
PARIS, FRANCE
26 APRIL 03, 2011
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