Biology 218 Human Anatomy

CAT Muscle Quick Study

Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM 9:20 PM RIDDELL

Muscle 1. Trapezius: spinotrapezius, acromiotrapezius, and clavotrapezius latissimus dorsi

Origin occipital bone, spines of C7 and all T vertebrae

Insertion

Action

spine and acromion of extends, elevates, rotates scapula, lateral clavicle and retracts scapula; secondary: extends head extends, adducts and medially rotates arm protracts and rotates scapula superiorly and laterally stabilize scapula flexes, adducts and medially rotates arm draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly abducts arm

2.

via thoracolumbar fascia, the intertubercular groove lower 6 thoracic vertebrae, of humerus lumbar vertebrae, iliac crest upper 8 ribs anterior aspect of medial border of scapula medial border of scapula greater tubercle of humerus coracoid process of scapula deltoid tuberosity of humerus

3.

serratus anterior

4. 5. 6. 7.

rhomboideus pectoralis major pectoralis minor Deltoids: acromiodeltoideus, spinodeltoideus and clavodeltoideus supraspinatus infraspinatus

spinous process of C7-T5 clavicle, sternum, costal cartilages ribs 3,4,5 clavicle, acromion and scapular spine

8. 9.

supraspinous fossa of scapula infraspinous fossa Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula, posterior humerus coracoid process, supraglenoid tubercle distal anterior humerus medial epicondyle of humerus, olecranon process medial epicondyle of humerus medial epicondyle of humerus

greater tubercle of the humerus greater tubercle of the humerus

abducts and stabilizes humerus lateral rotation of humerus

10. triceps brachii 11. biceps brachii 12. brachialis 13. flexor carpi ulnaris

olecranon process of the extends forearm ulna radial tuberosity coronoid process of ulna base of 5th metacarpal, pisiform and hamate palmar aponeurosis flexes elbow, supinates forearm flexes forearm flexes wrist, adducts hand tenses skin and fascia of palm; weak flexor of wrist flexes wrist, abducts hand

14. palmaris longus

15. flexor carpi radialis

base of 2nd and 3d metacarpals

Biology 218 Human Anatomy

CAT Muscle Quick Study

Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM 9:20 PM RIDDELL

16. pronator teres 17. brachioradialis 18. extensor carpi radialis

medial epicondyle of humerus lateral supracondylar ridge Supracondylar ridge and lateral epicondyle of humerus lateral epicondyle of the humerus -lateral epicondyle of humerus zygomatic arch mandible mandible and mastoid process manubrium and clavicle manubrium, clavicle

lateral radius

pronates and flexes forearm extends and abducts wrist extends fingers and wrist, abducts fingers extends 5th digit extends and adducts wrist elevates mandible elevates hyoid open mouth and depress mandible depresses hyoid and larynx singly, rotates head to opposite shoulder; together, flexes head

styloid process of radius flexes forearm metacarpals II and III

19. extensor digitorum communis 20. extensor digitorum minimi 21. extensor carpi ulnaris 22. masseter 23. mylohyoideus 24. digastricus 25. sternohyoideus 26. sternomastoideus

posterior surfaces of distal phalanges of digits 2-5 -metacarpal V angle and ramus of mandible Hyoid hyoid bone hyoid bone mastoid process

27. external oblique 28. internal oblique 29. transverse abdominis 30. rectus abdominis 31. tensor fascia latae 32. gluteus medius 33. gluteus maximus 34. sartorius

lower 8 ribs lumbar fascia; inguinal ligament; iliac crest

iliac crest and linea alba flexion and rotation at waist lower 4 ribs; linea alba; flexion and rotation of pubic crest trunk; lateral flexion compresses abdominal wall flexion at waist steadies trunk on thigh

iliac crest, cartilages of lower linea alba and pubic 6 ribs crest pubic crest and pubic symphysis iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine ilium ilium, sacrum, coccyx anterior superior iliac spine ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process iliotibial tract

greater trochanter of the abduction and medial femur rotation of thigh gluteal tuberosity of femur tibia major extensor of thigh flexes, abducts and

Biology 218 Human Anatomy

CAT Muscle Quick Study

Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM 9:20 PM RIDDELL

laterally rotates thigh; flexes knee 35. gracilis 36. adductor femoris = adductor magnus in humans 37. biceps femoris 38. semitendinosus 39. semimembranosus 40. vastus lateralis 41. vastus medialis 42. vastus intermedius 43. rectus femoris 44. gastrocnemius 45. tibialis anterior 46. soleus 47. fibularis longus 48. extensor digitorum longus 49. teres major 50. teres minor 51. subscapularis pubis ischium and pubis medial tibia linea aspera of femur adducts thigh, flexes and medially rotates leg adducts, flexes and medially rotates thigh extends thigh, flexes knee extends thigh, flexes knee extends thigh, flexes knee extends knee, stabilizes knee extends knee extends knee extends knee, flexes thigh at hip flexes lower leg, plantarflexes foot

ischial tuberosity and femur ischial tuberosity ischial tuberosity Greater trochanter linea aspera proximal femur anterior inferior iliac spine medial and lateral condyles of femur lateral condyle and tibial shaft head of fibula and tibia head of fibula posterior tibia posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula lateral border of scapula

tibia and fibula medial aspect of proximal tibia medial condyle of tibia patella and tibial tuberosity patella and tibial tuberosity patella and tibial tuberosity patella and tibial tuberosity calcaneal tendon onto calcaneus

first cuneiform and first dorsiflexes and inverts metatarsals foot calcaneal tendon onto calcaneus first metatarsal and medial cuneiform distal phalanges of toes 2-5 lesser tubercle of humerus greater tubercle of humerus plantarflexes foot plantarflexion and foot eversion extend toes 2 - 5 and dorsiflexes ankle extends, adducts and medially rotates arm lateral rotation of humerus medial rotation of humerus, stabilizes shoulder joint

subscapular fossa of scapula lesser tubercle of humerus

Biology 218 Human Anatomy

CAT Muscle Quick Study

Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM 9:20 PM RIDDELL

52. pectineus 53. psoas major

pubis lumbar vertebrae

posterior femur lesser trochanter of the femur

adducts, flexes and medially rotates thigh prime mover in thigh flexion and in flexing trunk