Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Forma afirmativa:
Sujeto + infinitive del verbo sin to + ed. I watched TV yesterday.
Ortografa
* Con la mayora de los vebos, se aade ed al infinitive sin to. work - worked * Con verbos acabados en e, se aade d. live - lived * Con verbos acabados en consonante + y, la y se sustituye por ied. study - studied * Con verbos acabados en consonante, vocal, consonante, la consonante se duplica y se aade ed.
travel - travelled
cost - cost - costar do - did - hacer draw - drew - dibujar drink - drank - beber drive - drove - conducir eat - ate - comer feel - felt - sentir(se), notar fight - fought - luchar find - found - encontrar fly - flew - volar forget - forgot - olvidar get - got - conseguir get up - got up - levantarse give - gave - dar go - went - ir(se) have - had - haber, tener hold - held - agarrar, sujetar keep - kept - guarder, mantener(se) know - knew - saber, conocer learn - learnt - aprender leave - left - abandoner, irse (de) let - let - dejar lose - lost - perder make - made - hacer meet - met - conocer, encontrarse (con)
pay - paid - pagar read - read - leer ride - rode - montar a (caballo), andar en (bici) run - ran - correr say - said - decir see - saw - ver send - sent - mandar, enviar shine - shone - brillar sing - sang - cantar sit - sat - sentarse sleep - slept - dormir speak - spoke - hablar spend - spent - gastar, pasar(tiempo) steal - stole - robar swim - swam - nadar take - took - coger teach - taught - ensear think - thought - pensar wear - wore - vestir, llevar puesto write - wrote - escribir
She didnt work. It didnt work. We didnt work. You didnt work. They didnt work.
Interrogativa
Did I work? Did you work? Did he work? Did she work? Did it work? Did we work? Did you work? Did they work?
Negativa
No, I didnt. No, you didnt. No, he didnt. No, she didnt. No, it didnt. No, we didnt. No, you didnt. No, they didnt. El las frases negativas e interrogativas, as como en las respuestas breves, el auxiliar es el mismo para todas las personas. Frases Negativas: I didnt. You didnt. He didnt. She didnt. It didnt. We didnt. You didnt. They didnt. Frases interrogativas: Did I? Did you? Did he? Did she?
Recuerda:
* En las frases negativas e interrogativas, siempre se debe utilizar el infinitivo del verbo sin to. She didnt phone her No se puede decir: She didnt phoned her. Did you study yesterday? No se puede decir: Did you studied yesterday? * En las preguntas que contienen partculas interrogativas (what, when, who, why, where), estas se colocan delante del auxiliar did. Where did you go? Who did he visit?
Usos:
El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones que sucedieron en un momento concreto del pasado. En estas frases aparecen expresiones de tiempo tales como yesterday (ayer), last week (la semana pasada), last night (anoche), etc. I played football last Saturday. We went shopping yesterday.
Ago
* Ago se traduce por hace y se refiere a una accin del pasado, a algo que ya ha acabado. They travelled to London three days ago. * Ago no puede encabazar una expression de tiempo. ten years ago No se puede decir: ago ten years
Ejercicios
A. Completar las frases
Ejemplo: I didnt watch TV last night. 1. On Saturday I ____________ (play) computer games with my cousins. 2. My mum ____________ (not cook) dinner last night. 3. I ____________ (walk) to school because there werent any buses. 4. They ____________ (not dance) at the party. 5. My brother ____________ (travel) to Ireland last summer.
5. she / DVD? / Where / that / did / buy / _________________________________ 6. party / on / your / go / Saturday? / he / Did / to / _________________________________ 7. did / yesterday? / Who / you / see / _________________________________
1. Did he go to school yesterday? 2. Why did you go home early? 3. Where did you learn English? 4. Did she work today? 5. What did you do this yesterday? 6. Did they phone you last night?
15. Helen ___________ (whisper) me a secret. 16. Luis Miguel ___________ (hurry) to catch a bus. 17. We ___________ (return) our books to the library. 18. She ___________ (not kiss) the frog. 19. The frog ___________ (change) into a prince. 20. Two doctors ___________ (rush) into the room. 21. I ___________ (not kick) the ball very hard. 22. Who ___________ (invent) the computer? 23. Dinosaurs ___________ (live) many years ago. 24. It ___________ (not snow) last night. 25. They ___________ (not work) until twelve last night.
14. Dad didnt help me with my homework. 15. Helen whispered me a secret. 16. Luis Miguel hurried to catch a bus. 17. We returned our books to the library. 18. She didnt kiss the frog. 19. The frog changed into a prince. 20. Two doctors rushed into the room. 21. I didnt kick the ball very hard. 22. Who invented the computer? 23. Dinosaurs lived many years ago. 24. It didnt snow last night. 25. They didnt work until twelve last night.
13. We all ___________ (go) into school. 14. The dog ___________ (catch) the ball. 15. The man ___________ (not kneel) down. 16. Our cat ___________ (run) onto the road. 17. Jane ___________ (not write) a letter. 18. I ___________ (buy) a new camera last week. 19. We ___________ (drive) to a safari park yesterday. 20. Yesterday Dad ___________ (not take) me to the carnival. 21. Elizabeth ___________ (give) Eva a chocolate. 22. Jack and Jill ___________ (not go) up the hill. 23. Her ring ___________ (cost) ten Euros. 24. I ___________ (put) sugar in my coffee. 25. He ___________ (not hit) the ball over the net.
12. The bell didnt ring. 13. We all went into school. 14. The dog caught the ball. 15. The man didnt kneel down. 16. Our cat ran onto the road. 17. Jane didnt write a letter. 18. I bought a new camera last week. 19. We drove to a safari park yesterday. 20. Yesterday Dad didnt take me to the carnival. 21. Elizabeth gave Eva a chocolate. 22. Jack and Jill didnt go up the hill. 23. Her ring cost ten Euros. 24. I put sugar in my coffee. 25. He didnt hit the ball over the net. Fichas sobre el pasado simple: verbos regulares e irregulares Las respuestas correctas
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Grammar Worksheets
On this place you will get worksheets to practise grammar on a Secondary School Level The worksheets will be about these subjects: To be To have Articles: A, An, Simple present tense Simple past tense Simple future tense Will/Be going to Present progressive/continuous tense Past progressive/continuous tense Future progressive/continuous tense Present perfect tense Past perfect tense Future perfect tense Present perfect progressive/continuous tense Past perfect progressive/continuous tense Future perfect progressive/continuous tense Imperative Modals (auxiliary verbs) The passive voice Question words
Asking /Answering questions Possessive ending Plural form (nouns) Adjectives and adverbs Possessive adjective There is - there are Personnal pronouns Possessive Reflexive pronouns Demonstrative pronouns Relative pronouns Much - many - few - little - some - any - no Prepositions Comparisons/superlative Capitalisation Gerunds/infinitives Direct/indirect speach Connecting words Phrasal verbs (Idioms)
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Descriptions
curly straight long short dark blond tall fat
thin
Nationalties
American Argentinean Australian Brazilian British Irish Japanese Spanish Dutch French Portuguese Italian German
Kind of clothes
baggy tight long sleeved short sleeved plain
Dressing up things
beard cloak earrings glasses gun hat make up mask moustache scarf waistcoat wig
Jobs
actress artist builder chef computer programmer doctor explorer inventor journalist lawyer nurse pilot police officer scientist vet writer
Chores
clean the floor do the shopping do the washing up make (your) bed
Food
biscuits bread cake carrots cereal cheese cherries chicken chips crisps eggs fish fruit juice lemons meat milk onions peaches
potatoes rice salad sandwich soup spaghetti strawberries toast tomatoes vegetables water
Sea creatures
blue whale dolphin giant clam giant squid giant white shark jellyfish killer whale lobster octopus sea lion
swordfish walrus
Water sports
canoeing sailing scuba diving snorkeling surfing water skiing wind surfing
Body parts
shoulder back knee leg foot toes ankle fingers hand arm
Health problems
broken arm bruises a cold a cough cuts earache headache sore throat temperature toothache tummy ache feel sick in plaster
Leisure centre
bowling alley gift shop ice rink
City sights
bridge castle museum palace statue theatre tower square
Directions
along at the end of the road at the traffic lights on your left on your right opposite
outside past cross the road go straight on take the first turn on the left turn right
In Space
planet shooting star the moon Earth flying saucer alien spaceship spacesuit astronaut milky way sun satellite space station comet
The orchestra
cymbals clarinet flute percussion audience trombone harp strings cello conductor brass woodwind Share this page:
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watch TV surf the internet go shopping play computer games cartoon chat show comedy program documentary music program police drama quiz show reality show soap opera sports program the news
Adjectives of Opinion
annoying boring exciting dangerous funny frightening
Life events
be born get a job get married go to school go to university grow up learn to drive leave school take an exam win a price
Jobs
architect doctor fashion designer
film director lawyer model musician secretary shop assistant teacher waiter / waitress
Mistery
cemetery curse darkness full moon ghost haunted house mummy nightmare noises shadow tomb
Verbs of movement
crash cross drive float jump lie down push pull run sit down stand up walk
Environment verbs
cut down destroy keep clean pollute protect recycle save throw away turn off
waste
Computers
screen mouse printer keyboard control pad
CD / DVD reader writer games console disk scanner webcam software speakers
Computer games
cheats simulation sports action fantasy mobile phone adventure sound effects joystick levels role play
Crime
murder
pick pocketing robber robbery shop lifting speeding spraying graffiti theft thief vandalism victim witness
Physical description
blue eyes curly hair dark hair fair hair glasses long hair short hair slim short straight hair
Sport
table tennis judo swimming motor cross snowboarding cycling kayaking climbing basketball rollerblading skydiving
Health problems
a broken leg sunburn a sore throat a cold a cough
Holiday problems
crowd pollution litter
Greek epics
god throne cloak chariot goddess shield gorgon cave monster unicorn sword armour Share this page:
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take off = become successful v. take (sb) on = employ v. take up (space) v. take up (a hobby) v. be taken in (by sb) = be tricked v.
Book words
author n. character n. critic n hero n. heroine n. villain n. digital version n. hardback n. paperback n. blurb n. chapter n. cover n. prologue n. review n. summary n. unit n.
put up with (sb/sth) = tolerate v. save up (money) v. stay up (late) v. stick up for (sb) = defend v. take up (a hobby) v. turn up = arrive somewhere v. wake up (in the morning) v.
Sleeping
awaken (sb) v. be tired v. dream n/v. feel tired v. go to bed v. have a dream v. have a nap v. have a nightmare v.
eye n. memory n. neuron n. organism n. process n. protein n. relax v. repair v. stage n. unconscious adj.
Linking expressions
as a result consequently for that reason however what is more
Extreme adjectives
boiling adj. enormous adj. exhausted adj. freezing adj.
huge adj. impossible adj. massive adj. soaking adj. tiny adj.
Prefixes
anti-road adj. ex-miner n international adj. microclimate n. overfishing n.
World problems
cholera n. disease n. flu n. malaria n. corruption n. crime n. fraud n. famine n. flooding n. poverty n. starvation n. hurricane n. sea level n tornado n.
Technology
battery n. download v. gadget n. handheld adj. headphones n. keyboard n. message n. player n. powered by v. processor n. rechargeable adj. screen n.
Recording music
iPod n. jukebox n. phonograph n. record player n. vinyl record n. Walkman n.
Measurements
Celsius (centigrade) n. centimetre n. degree n. Fahrenheit n. foot n. gram n. inch n. kilogram n. kilometre n. metre n.
Adjectives
big adj.
brand new adj. bright blue adj. dark green adj. glass adj. heavy adj. huge adj. light adj. long adj. metallic grey adj. plastic adj. rectangular adj. round adj. small adj. square adj. steel adj. tiny adj. used adj.
Stage instructions
grin v. recline v. shrug v. sit up v.
make (sb) ill v. take advice v. take four hours v. take (sth) from (another person) v. take a train v. take a trip v.
Idiomatic expressions
I havent got a clue. No way. What do you reckon? Whats the word on? Whats up? Youre pulling my leg! give (sb) a hand (with sth) keep an eye on (sth) put your foot in it Share this page:
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burgle v. mug v. mugger n. mugging n. pick a pocket v. pickpocket n. rob v. robber n. robbery n. shoplift v. shoplifter n. shoplifting n. steal v. thief (thieves) n.
Physical description
bald adj. beard n. chubby adj. curly adj. dark adj. dark-skinned adj. earrings n.
fair adj. freckles n. glasses n. moustache n. long adj. of medium height overweight adj. pale adj. round adj. scar n. scruffy adj. short adj. skinny adj. spiky adj. square adj. straight adj. tall adj. tanned adj. thin-faced adj. wavy adj. well-built adj. well-dressed adj. wig n.
Character description
aggressive adj. argumentative adj. arrogant adj. brave adj. generous adj. kind-hearted adj. loyal adj. narrow-minded adj. outgoing adj. reliable adj. shy adj. unsociable adj.
pick (sb) up v.
Advertising collocations
carry out research
create a product design the label introduce a product launch an investigation present an opportunity promote a product receive an award target a person / group
Binomials
alive and well bread and butter bright and early (to get up bright and early)
clean and tidy fish and chips high and low (to search high and low) hot and cold hustle and bustle law and order peace and quiet pick and choose sink or swim (leave sb to sink or swim) sooner or later
Social issues
air pollution n. alleys n. derelict adj. disease n. health hazard n. illiteracy adj. malnutrition n. overcrowded adj. slums n. squatters n. undernourished adj.
Describing buildings
arch n. attic n. balcony n. ceiling n. column n. entrance n. faade n. roof n. stained glass n. stairs n. wall n. flat adj. high adj. large adj. low adj. ornate adj. plain adj. sloping adj.
Rooms
basement n bathroom n dining room n kitchen n living room n main bedroom n spare bedroom n study n
get through (to sb) v. hang up (on sb) v. hold on = wait v. put (sb) through v. top up (your credit) v.
City features
cosmopolitan adj. facilities n. nightlife n. outskirts n. ring road n. shopping centre n. sightseeing n. suburbs n. tour n. traffic jam n.
Award ceremonies
announce the winner arrive in good time be nominated for an award burst into tears
flashes go off give a round of applause give a speech go on the stage look stunning pose for the photographers present an award sign autographs walk along the red carpet
Film words
a leading actor n. a make-up artist n. a scriptwriter n. a stunt person n. a supporting actor n. an extra n. clapperboard n. costume n. cutting room n. screenplay n. soundtrack n. special effects n.
A film review
convincing adj. definitely adv. in my opinion n. inspiring adj. interesting adj. is about mechanical adj. portrays v. rather adv. realistic adj. slow-moving adj. thought-provoking adj.
Idioms
a golden handshake be like two peas in a pod be on the same wavelength be out of pocket be snowed under be tied to your mothers apron strings break the bank cost an arm and a leg do ones dirty work fat cat get ones hands dirty put your foot down
do shifts get hired get promotion go on a training course refuse promotion work overtime work shifts bonus n. flexitime adj. full-time adj. holidays n. part-time adj. perks n.
architect n. astronomer n. biologist n. chemist n. doctor n. editor n. engineer n. graphic designer n. historian n. illustrator n. judge n. lawyer n. market researcher n. mechanic n. nurse n. photographer n. sociologist n. solicitor n. surgeon n. tourist guide n. translator n. apprentice n. sandwich degree n.
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Adverbs of frequency
always adv. never adv.
normally adv. occasionally adv. rarely adv. sometimes adv. usually adv.
Describing people
attractive adj. average-looking adj. clever adj. fashionable adj. fun adj. glamorous adj. handsome adj. intelligent adj. plump adj. short adj. thin adj.
Describing sports
boring adj. cheap adj. difficult adj. easy adj. exciting adj. expensive adj. mad adj. popular adj. risky adj. - arriesgado
Sports
do aerobics v. do athletics v. do gymnastics v. do Pilates v. do tai chi v. do yoga v. go bungee jumping v. go canoeing v. go canyoning v. go coasteering v. go cycling v. go riding v. go rollerblading v. go running v. go sand boarding v. go skateboarding v. go swimming v. go zorbing v. play basketball v. play cricket v.
Sports equipment
basket n. boots n. clubs n. net n. racquet n. trunks n.
Sports people
fan n. goalkeeper n. manager n. player n. referee n. umpire n.
Sports places
course n. court n.
False friends
actually adv. assist v. career n. constipated adj. discussion n. eventually adv. library n. notice n. parents n. record v. sensible adj. suburbs n. success n.
Sports idioms
be in the driving seat adj. be on the ball adj.
Travel problems
get lost v. lose a passport v. miss a train v. order the wrong food (in a restaurant) v. run out of petrol v. sail away v.
Compound nouns
adventure holiday n. aircraft n. airline n. backpack n. cellphone n. daredevil n. football n. headphones n. penknife n. plane ticket n.
Noun suffixes
community n. environment n. explanation n. optimism n. scientist n. technology n.
Jobs
art teacher n. film director n. firefighter n. lorry driver n. salesperson n. shopkeeper n. street cleaner n. taxi driver n.
window cleaner n.
Linking words
also and as well besides in addition too whats more
Book genres
adventure n. comedy n. detective n. historical adj. horror n. romance n. science fiction adj. suspense adj. thriller n. travel n. war n.
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Adjectives: People
attractive adj. beautiful adj. boring adj. busy adj. difficult to understand distant adj. dynamic adj. energetic adj. famous adj. friendly adj. fun adj. great adj. handsome adj. helpful adj. kind adj.
lovely adj. motivating adj. nice adj. outgoing adj. polite adj. reserved adj. sociable adj. trendy adj. warm adj. welcoming adj. well-prepared adj. wonderful
Adjectives: Places
chaotic adj. crowded adj. expensive adj. fabulous adj. fantastic views adj. fascinating adj. historic adj. lively adj. modern adj.
multi-cultural adj. not too crowded quiet adj. snow-covered adj. surrounded by fields adj.
Adjectives: Food
bland adj. brilliant adj. delicious adj. not very varied adj. rich adj. spicy adj. tasty adj. traditional typical adj. varied adj. wonderful adj.
Adjectives: Weather
changeable adj. cloudy adj. cold adj.
hot adj. humid adj. stormy adj. sunny adj. warm adj. wet adj. windy adj.
wander v.
Phrasal Verbs
break down v. set off v. sit down v. drop (sb) off v. hand (sth) in v. look (sth) up v. pick (sth) up v. put (sth) away v. put (sth) off v. put (sth) out v. turn (sth) off v. turn (sth) on v. write (sth) down v. come across (sth) v. look after (sb) v. look for (sth) v. fall out with (sb) v. look forward to (sth) v. put up with (sb) v.
Antonyms
boiling / freezing adj. buy / sell v. convenient / inconvenient adj. decent / indecent adj. delicious / disgusting adj. enormous / tiny adj. entertaining / tedious adj. fashionable / unfashionable adj. fresh / stale adj. friendly / unfriendly adj. gently / roughly adv. honest / dishonest adj. late / on time adj. lively / exhausted adj. lost / found adj. obedient / disobedient adj. pleasant / unpleasant adj. pleased / displeased adj. possible / impossible adj. practical / impractical adj. probable / improbable adj. rational / irrational adj.
relevant / irrelevant adj. responsible / irresponsible adj. satisfied / dissatisfied adj. stunning / ordinary adj. wonderful / awful adj.
Suffixes
attractive adj. backwards adv. careful adj. careless adj. comical adj. criticism n. dangerous adj. economist n. energize v. entertainment n. happiness n. helplessly adv. information n. motherhood n. possibility n. terrify v.
Adjective suffixes
amazed / amazing adj. confused / confusing adj. distracted / distracting adj. embarrassed / embarrassing adj. fascinated / fascinating adj. pleased / pleasing adj. relaxed / relaxing adj. surprised / surprising adj. beautiful adj. creative adj. disrupted adj. disruptive adj. hopeless adj. imaginary adj. repetitive adj. revolting adj. revolutionary adj. revolving adj. satisfactory adj. technical adj. therapeutic adj. useful adj.
Life goals
a happy family a social life a successful career a university degree n. children n. fame n. home ownership n. money n. marriage n. world travel
prevent from v. protect from v. suffer from v. be married to v. explain to v. listen to v. speak to v. believe in v. participate in v. succeed in v. climb up v. complain about v. concentrate on v. congratulate on v. insist on v. rely on v. drive into v. translate into v. laugh at v.
Mood collocations
to argue about something to be bad-tempered
to become angry suddenly to become less angry to blow up at somebody to calm down to control your emotions to disagree angrily to get angry easily to have an argument to keep calm to lose your temper to make up with somebody to resolve an argument to talk things over
Similes
as blind as a bat as cool as a cucumber as good as gold as hard as nails as quiet as a mouse as red as a beetroot as strong as an ox as white as snow like a dream like a horse Share this page:
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