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High Pres, high temp (170 bar, 540 C) steam from boiler flows to turbine As the steam passes through turbine, thermal energy is converted into mech. energy.
TURBINE LAYOUT
IPSV1IPCV 1 FROM RH
Rotating mag. field is produced by giving DC excitation to rotor thro carbon brushes. Rotating mag. field cuts the stationary conductors placed in the stator. Volt. is
ESV CV1 1 3
generated at the stator terminals. If gen. circuit is closed current starts flowing.
4
2 CRH
GENERATOR HPT 1X17 IPT 2X12 LPT 2X6 TO LP HEATERS CONDEN LPBYPASS
1: MS 170 bar, 540 C 2: CRH 45 bar, 340 C 3: HRH 40 bar, 540 C 4: IPT Exh. 7 bar, 168 C
EXCITER
After the useful work is produced in turbine, the steam (~10 kPa abs, 88 % VF) is exhausted to condenser CW is circulated in condenser Lowering the temp of heat rejection improves cycle efficiency
T K Ray PMI NTPC 5
STEAM EJECTORS
Nozzle Discharge to condenser
6 T K Ray PMI NTPC
Motive steam
STEAM EJECTORS
vent condenser drain
Non condensible gases and water vapour from condenser Inter Motive steam condenser First stage ejector condensate drain
After
Motive steam
T K Ray PMI NTPC 7
LRVP
Suction port Discharge port Casing
Impeller
Liquid ring 8
LRVP
vent Non condensable gases and water vapor from condenser Separator Makeup
Separator P Makeup
Ejector protects the Liquid Ring Pump from cavitating, even when warm water is used as the sealant. The air ejector boosts the operating pressure of the Liquid Ring Pump to keep it out of the range of cavitation.
T K Ray PMI NTPC 11
CONDENSER
Converts last stage steam of LPT to water
12
CEP
Converts last stage steam of LPT to water CEP
CONDENSER
GSC
CPU
CONDENSER
13
LPH
BLOCK DIAGRAM REPRESENTATION OF CONDENSATE FLOW THROUGH LOW PRESSURE HEATERS
LPH2
LPH3 TO DEAREATOR
DRIPWATER CONDENSER
DRIPWATER CONDENSER
DRIPWATER CONDENSER
CONDENSER
14
LPH
15
LPH
16
DEAERATOR
17
18
19
Feed Water System 1. Boiler Feed Pump Motor driven BFP Turbine Driven BFP 2. HP Heaters
20
Main Pump
Hydraulic Coupling
21
HP HEATERS
HPH 6A
HPH 6B
HPH 5A
HPH 5B
22
Temperature Enthalpy
5 6
50 0
1 GSC
0.0 K
0.0 K
DC
6.0 K
6.0 K
HP HEATERS
24
HP HEATERS
25
Labyrinth seal
26
27
28