Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Child- a human being either girl or boy between the stages of birth and puberty. 2. Health- is a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infermity.
a. Identify needs , clinical problems or nursing diagnosis that forms the basis for nursing care. b. Involves interventions that promote healthy behaviors and wellness. CHILD NURSING Child nursing- is a scientific, systematic, wholistic, approach to the nursing care of the child.
The systematic refers to nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, inplementing, evaluating. Thie process is cyclical and is likely to come to a end when a goal has been achieved.
PEDIATRIC NURSING Pediatric nursing focuses on protecting children from illness and injury, assisting them to attain optimal levels of health regardless of health problems and rehabilitation. Jane W. Ball et. al
The role of the pediatric nurse as refers to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Family advocate/ Advocate Prevention (Disease prevention/ Health promotion) Health teaching/ Research Supporting and Counsellling Restoration/ Restorative Cordination and Collaboration Health Care Planning
1. Plan care that will foster every aspect of growth and development of the child which include; nutrition, immunization, dental care, socialization discipline and schooling. The nurse either intervene directly or refers to other health persons or agencies. 2. Provides education and anticipatory guidance. Eg. Problems which appear at various stages of development. So that, the aim here is to prevent potential problems in regards to safety of the home. 3. Promote mental health, that is, the psychological wellbeing of the child eg, being humane in giving injections and in carrying any other procedure that may cause pain or discomfort. Also, make an effort to adjust your posture, facial expression and manerism.
3. HEALTH TEACHING/RESEARCH
- Research is conducted to determine effective methods for treating a childs health condition or providing care. This therefore provides a scientific basis for nursing proctice. The pediatric nurse is therefore responcible for keeping currnet with new prediatric research findings and identifying when changes in practice are needed and further discuss these. Health care facilities also use research to develop their guidelines for practice. The pediatric nurse can help identify research questions assist with the research design and collect data when working with advanced practiced nurse researchers or other health health care professionals. It is difficult to separate health teaching by the pediatric nurse from her role as family advocate and prevention coordinator.
relating to the cae of the child. For eg., how to brush teeth affectively or how to wear a pair of crutches. 3. These goals maybe evaluated at the end of the health teaching session, the nurse must be able to ascertain from the child and family if learning has taken place.
5. RESTORATION/RESTORATIVE
Any health care activity performed or carried out by the Pediatric Nurse should be aimed at restoring the child and family to optimum health. It is always importantto assess the emotional physical developmental and spiritual state of each child as these can alter or influence the disease process significantly: and by evaluating or assessing you will delinate this.
6. CORDINATION/COLLABORATION
Working in isolation does not serve the childs best interest therfore the Pediatric nurse as a member of the health team collaborates and coordinates nursing services along with the activities of other professionals as it relates to the care of the child and family. Every nurse is to work interdependently with the child and family collaborating on the needs and interventions so that the final care plan is one that truly meets the childs needs. However, this aspect of of health planning is often left lacking. Numerous disciplines ofthen times work together to formulate a comprehensive approach without consulting with clients regarding their ideas preferences or cultural practices. By learning bout the values of the different ethnic groups in the community religious beliefs and cultural practices that have an impact on health care practices you can develop an individualized nursing care plan for each child and family.
CODE OF ETHICS
1. The nurse provides services with respect for human dignity and the uniqueness of the client unrestricted by considerations of social or economi status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems. 2. The nurse safeguards the clients right to privacy by judiciously protecting information of a confidential nature. 3. The nurse acts to safeguard the client and public when health care and safety are affceted by the incompetent, unethical, or illegal practice of any person. 4. The nurse assumes responsibility and accountability for individual nursing judgement and actions. 5. The nurse maintains competence in nursing. 6. The nurse exercises minformed judgement and uses individual competence and qualifications as criteria in seeking consultation, accepting responsibilities, and delegating nursing activities to others. 7. The nurse participates in activities that contribute to the ongoing development of the professions body of knowledge. 8. The nurse participates participates in activities in the professions efforts to implement and improve standards of nursing. 9. The nurse participates in the professions efforts to establish and maintain conditions of employment coducive to high-quality nursing care. 10. The nurse participates in the professions effort to protect the public from misrepresentation and to maintain the integrity of nursing. 11. The nurse collaborates with members of the health professionals and othe citizens in promoting community and national efforts to meet the health needs of the public.