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Internal Examination # 1
Examination Date: 22nd September, 2011
PHYSICS
Paper 2 AS Structured Questions
Candidates must answer on the Question Paper. Please complete the following details.
Students Name:
Group Number:
Roll Number:
The number of marks is given in brackets [] at the end of each question or part question.
ONLY FOR EXAMINERS USE (Do not write anything in this table )
Question Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Total
Total Marks
10
8
10
6
4
10
12
60
Marks Obtained
Examiner's Signature:
4
Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
1
For
Examiners
Use
force
kinetic energy
mass
power
weight
[1]
(c) A stone is thrown with a hor izontal velocity of 20 m s1 from the top of a cliff 15 m high.
The path of the stone is shown in Fig. 1.1.
20 m s1
cliff
15 m
ground
Fig. 1.1
Air resistance is negligible.
For this stone,
(i)
5
(iii)
describe the difference between the displacement of the stone and the distance
that it travels.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. [2]
For
Examiners
Use
6
2
7.5
Fig. 2.1
The car has a total mass of 850 kg. The angle of the road to the horizontal is 7.5.
Calculate the component of the weight of the car down the slope.
Show that the deceleration of the car with the brakes applied is 4.1 m s2.
[1]
(ii)
Calculate the distance the car travels from when the brakes are applied until the
car comes to rest.
For
Examiners
Use
7.
(iii)
Calculate
1.
The quantities in (iii) part 1 and in (iii) part 2 are not equal. Explain why these two
quantities are not equal.
..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. [1]
For
Examiners
Use
8.
3
B
0.20 m
0.30 m
W
80 N
70 N
0.50 m
2.0 m
Fig. 3.1 (not to scale)
The plank has weight 80 N and length 2.0 m. A pivot P supports the plank and is 0.50 m
from end A.
A weight of 70 N is moved to balance the weight of the student.The plank is in equilibrium
when the weight is 0.20 m from end B.
(i)
For
Examiners
Use
9
(ii)
For
Examiners
Use
W = ............................................. N [3]
(iii)
If only the 70 N weight is moved, there is a maxim um weight of student that can
be determined using the arr angement shown in Fig. 3.1. State and e xplain one
change that can be made to increase this maximum weight.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. [2]
4.1
(a) For each of the following, tick [] one box to indicate whether the experimental technique
would reduce random error, systematic error or neither. The first row has been completed
as an example.
random error
systematic error
neither
averaging many
readings of the
time taken for a
ball to roll down a
slope
using a linear
scale on an
ammeter
correcting for
a non-zero
reading when a
micrometer screw
gauge is closed
[2]
(b) The measurement of a particular time interval is repeated many times. The readings are
found to vary. The results are shown in Fig. 4.1
1.1.
number
8
of readings
6
4
2
0
10.0
10.2
10.4
10.6
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10.8
For
Examiners
Use
5
(i)
For
Examiners
Use
a systematic error,
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
2.
a random error.
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
(ii)
more accurate,
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
2.
more precise.
..................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [1]
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6
2
5.
5.1
A climber is supported by a rope on a vertical wall, as shown in Fig. 2.1.
For
Examiners
Use
P
T
18
R
wall
W
Fig. 2.1
5.1
The weight W of the climber is 520 N. The rope, of negligible weight, is attached to the climber
and to a fixed point P where it makes an angle of 18 to the vertical. The reaction force R
acts at right-angles to the wall.
The climber is in equilibrium.
(a) State the conditions necessary for the climber to be in equilibrium.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) Complete Fig. 5.2
2.2 by drawing a labelled vector triangle to represent the forces acting on
the climber.
Fig. 2.2
5.2
[2]
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3
6.
A helicopter has a cable hanging from it towards the sea below, as shown in Fig. 3.1.
6.1
helicopter
cable
sea
Fig. 3.1
6.1
A man of mass 80 kg rescues a child of mass 50.5 kg. The two are attached to the cable
and are lifted from the sea to the helicopter. The lifting process consists of an initial uniform
acceleration followed by a period of constant velocity and then completed by a final uniform
deceleration.
(a) Calculate the combined weight of the man and child.
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For
Examiners
Use
9
(c) During the final deceleration the tension in the cable is 1240 N. Calculate this
deceleration.
For
Examiners
Use
Calculate the time over which the man and child are
1.
2.
The time over which the man and child are moving with constant velocity is 20 s.
On Fig. 6.2
3.2, sketch a graph to show the variation with time of the velocity of the
man and child for the complete lifting process.
2.0
velocity
/ m s1
1.0
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
time / s
Fig. 3.2
6.2
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[2]
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3
7.
A small ball is thrown horizontally with a speed of 4.0 m s1. It falls through a vertical height of
1.96 m before bouncing off a horizontal plate, as illustrated in Fig. 3.1.
7.1
4.0 m s1
1.96 m
0.98 m
plate
Fig. 3.1
7.1
Air resistance is negligible.
(a) For the ball, as it hits the horizontal plate,
(i)
(ii)
[1]
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Examiners
Use
9
(b) The components of the velocity in (a) are both vectors.
Complete Fig. 7.2
3.2 to draw a vector diagram, to scale, to determine the velocity of the
ball as it hits the horizontal plate.
For
Examiners
Use
7.2
Fig. 3.2
velocity = .............................................m s1]
at ............................. to the vertical
[3]
(c) After bouncing on the plate, the ball rises to a vertical height of 0.98 m.
(i)
Calculate the vertical component of the velocity of the ball as it leaves the plate.
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[Turn over
10
(ii)
The ball of mass 34 g is in contact with the plate for a time of 0.12 s.
Use your answer in (c)(i) and the data in (a)(ii) to calculate, for the ball as it bounces
on the plate,
1.
the magnitude of the average force exerted by the plate on the ball due to this
momentum change.
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For
Examiners
Use