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Lolitaprobablystillremembersherfamily,evenafter40+yearsincaptivity,regardlessofher longconfinementshe'sstillamemberofthisclanoforcasthathavebeenseenand documentedintheSalishSeaformonthsofeachyearsincefieldstudiesbeganin1973.For overfourdecadesshehasbeenkeptina35'x80'x20'deepconcretebowltoattractspectators toathemeparkinMiami. MOREONLOLITASCAPTURE: In1970,ApodwasherdedintoacoveinPugetSoundwithspeedboatsandbombslikeM80s, andsurroundedwithnets.Fiveyoungorcasweretakenawaythattime,andthreedrowned duringthecaptureoperation.Ayearlateranotherfamilywastrapped.Thistimetwoorcaswere removed.Oneofthose,athreeyearoldmale,wasnamedHugoandsenttotheMiami Seaquarium.Thebombsandnetsandropesandyellingmenbecamearecurringtraumaand tragedy.Timeaftertimefamilymemberswereforcedintoslingsandontoflatbedtrucks,and weredrivenaway. Netsforcedseparationsofmothersandbabies.Fivewhales,includingfourbabywhales, drownedduringthiscapture.Thefourdrownedcalveshadtheirbelliesslit,werefilledwithrocks, andweightedwithchainsandanchorstokeeptheirdeathsfromcomingtotheattentionofthe public.ThreeofthecarcasseswashedupontheshoreofWhidbeyIslandonNovember18, 1970.Sixyearslater,SeaWorldsettledincourt,agreeingtoneveragaincaptureorcasin WashingtonState,toavoidpubliclytakingtheblame. Lolitawasrecordedtobeabout14feetlongand46yearsoldatcapture,thoughwitnessessay shewasprobablynomorethan12feetlongandonly34yearsold.ShewassenttotheMiami SeaquariuminFlorida,whereshearrivedSeptember24,1970. 40+yearslater,Lolitacontinuesperforminghershowsbyday,andfloatinglistlesslyallnight long.
IMAQ: ImaqisalargeBelugawhalewhowasusedforbreedingpurposesattheVancouverAquarium. HewasthelargestBelugaattheaquariumbutyetwasheldinoneofthesmallesttanks.Hewas notkeptwiththeotherBelugas"forthesafetyoftheothers"accordingtoaVancouverAquarium spokesperson. WhenImaqwasseparatedfromtheotherBelugasatVancouverAquarium,hewasplacedinan old,rathersmallholdingpoolthatwasapproximately10feetdeep.Thistemporaryholdingtank becameImaq'spermanentresidenceuntilhewasmovedtoSeaWorldSanAntonioin2011on loanmerelyforbreedingpurposes,tostrengthenthepopulationofBelugasalreadykeptin captivity.
KATHY: KathywasoneofthefivedolphinscapturedfromthewildandbroughttoMiamiSeaquariumto starinthehitTVseries,Flipper. RicOBarry,hertrainer(nowrenownedactivist)hadalifealteringexperiencewhenhevisited Kathyagainattheaquariumaftertheshowhadended. Herecallsthatshewasnoticeablyanxious.Eventuallysheswamintohisarmsandceased breathing,sinkingtothebottomofthetank.Unlikehumans,dolphinsarenotautomatic breatherstheycanchoosetostopbreathingatanytimeiflifebecomestoostressfulforthem. RicOBarryisconvincedthatKathydidjustthatinessencecommittingsuicide. However,regardlessofthistragedy,thecaptivedolphinentertainmentindustrycontinuedto boom,leadingtoanevengreaterhorror:Dolphindrivesandslaughters,suchastheannual dolphinkillingsinTaiji. Dolphinariumsthatpurchasedolphinsfromthedolphinkillerswilltellyoutheyare"saving"the dolphinsfromslaughter.Weviewthisasnothingbutpropaganda,aimedatconcealingthefact thattheyarefuellingthedolphinhuntbymakingittremendouslyprofitable.Workingsidebyside, dolphintrainersandfishermenforcethedolphinsintoshallowwater,haulthedolphinsashore andlinethemup.Thetrainerstheninspectthedolphinsonebyone,choosingonlytheonesthat canbeusedindolphinshowsandcaptivedolphinswimprograms.Theyaretypicallylookingfor
young,unblemisheddolphins.They"save"onlytheonesthatcanbecommerciallyexploitedin thedisplayindustry.Theonesthataretooold,tooyoung,havethewronggenderorhavetoo manyblemishesarenotworth"saving"tothem,sotheyletthefishermenkillthem. Wehaveseendolphintrainersassistthefishermeninbringingtherejectstothekillingcoveto havetheirthroatsslit.Theydon'tevenbothertoinspecttheveryyoungbabies,knowingthatthey can'tbeusedindolphinshows.Usingropesandphysicalforce,dolphintrainersseparatethe babiesfromtheirmothers.Theyhaulthemothersclosetotherockybeachtomeasureand inspectthem.Thebabiescryout,buttheyaredoomed.Thedolphintrainersarenotgoingtohelp them.Ifthesedolphintrainersandmarinemammalveterinarianswereinto"saving"dolphins, theywouldbetherewithaprotestsignandvideocameras,justlikeweare.Instead,theytake advantageofthedolphinslaughtertonourishthehugeprofitsmadefromcaptivedolphins. Thegruelingselectionprocessdragsonforseveralhours,andsomedolphinsdiefromeither shock,injuriesorexhaustionduringthistime.Somemakefranticattemptsatstayingatthe surfaceofthewater,buttheirpectoralfinshavebeendislocatedorbroken.Aninjureddolphinis worthnothingtotheaquariumindustry,andthedolphintrainerssimplyhaulthedyingdolphins backintothewateranddumpthem,showingnoemotionwhatsoever. (FromSaveJapanDolphinswebsite)
3Thingsyoucandotohelpendcaptivity: #1DONTbuytheticket toamarinepark,dolphinshow,ordolphinswimprogram.Itsallaboutsupplyanddemand.Our jobistotakeawaythedemandforcaptivecetaceanexhibits.Ifticketsstopselling?Marineparks willceasetoexistandthecetaceanswillonceagainbefree.Thedemandneedstodisappear startingwithYOU. #2Spreadtheword. Inorderforthisarchaicindustrytoactuallychange,everybodyandwemeanabsolutely everyoneneedstoknowaboutitespeciallystudents(youngpeoplearethebiggestsupporters ofmarineparks).So, shareBlueFreedomonyoursocialmediapages, connectwithusonFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,Google+,Pinterest,etc.tostayinformedon callstoaction. Usethehashtag#GenerationBFifyoureinonthismovement. #3StartaBlueFreedomclubatyourschoolorcollege
(seere:sourceHUBonourwebsiteformoreinformationonhowtogetstarted)andstartraising awarenessamongyourclassmates.Ourgenerationisholdingthekeytoendingthiscrueland outdatedindustry. www.bluefreedom.org Blog:www.bluefreedomblog.org Twitter&Instagram:@BlueFreedomOrg facebook.com/BlueFreedomFoundation ________________________________________________________________ BigthankyoutoHowardGarrett,TheOrcaNetwork,CaptiveAmbassadors,RicOBarry,Earth IslandInstitute,TheDolphinProject,forinformationwhichcontributedgreatlytothispaperand project.