Promena glagola BE Present Simple 1. I am 2. You are 3. He/She/It is Past Simple 1. I was 2. You were 3.

He/She/It was

1. We are 2. You are 3. They are

1. We were 2. You were 3. They were

Present Simple Tense

Graenje vremena

SUBJEKAT + INFINITIV GLAGOLA (s tim to se na trede lice jednine dodaje nastavak -s)

I study three hours a day. You sing very good. He speaks English fluently (teno). Upitni oblik DO/DOES(za trede lice) + SUBJEKAT + INFINITIV GLAGOLA AM/IS(za trede lice) + SUBJEKAT + PRILOG Do I like rain? Do you speak English? Does he speak the truth? Are you mad at me? Am I the only one who likes Rammstein? Is he here?

Odrini oblik

DO/DOES(za trede lice) + NOT+ INFINITIV GLAGOLA AM/IS(za trede lice) + NOT + PRILOG I dont like rain. You dont care about your pet its starving (umire od gladi). He doesnt speak the truth, even under the oath (pod zakletvom). I am not mad at you, but I dont want to see you either. He`s not home right now. Kada koristimo ovo vreme? 1. Habitual actions (ustaljene radnje): I usually get up at 7 o`clock. We always tell the truth. 2. Permanent truths and scientific facts (trajne istine I naune injenice): The Danube flows through Belgrade. The Earth revolves around the Sun. 3. Future formal arrangement or official announcements (bududi formalni dogovori i zvanina obavetenja): The train arrives at 9 p.m. My plane lands at 6:30 exactly. 4. Facts and permanent states (injenice I trajna stanja): Nikola works in Paneleven. I live in Belgrade. 5. Proverbs and sayings (poslovice i izreke): An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6. Instructions (uputstva): First you put the ink in the pen. When you get to the first crossroad, turn left. 7. Sport commentaries (sportski komentari): Djokovic moves up to the net! He turns around to avoid Jordan and he scores.

The time expressions we use with Present Simple Tense: usually, often, always, every day/month/year, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/the weekend, on Fridays

Present Continuous Tense

Graenje vremena SUBJEKAT + GLAGOL SA NASTAVKOM -ING I am staying here with you. You are trying very hard to impress your girlfriend. He is paying a ticket so he can get into the cinema. Upitni oblik

AM/ARE/IS + SUBJEKAT + GLAGOL SA NASTAVKOM ING Am I staying here with you? Are you trying to impress your girlfriend? Is he paying for the ticket? Odrini oblik

AM/ARE/IS + NOT + GLAGOL SA NASTAVKOM ING I am not staying with you. You aren`t trying to impress your girlfriend. He isn`t paying for the ticket. Kada koristimo ovo vreme? 1. An action happening at the moment of speaking (radnja koja se deava u trenutku govora o njoj): I am reading an example now.
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2.

3.

4.

5.

You are thinking about the end of this practice. Temporary states and actions (privremena stanja I radnje): I am living in this flat until I find something better. He is renovating his apartment. Future informal (personal, private) arrangement (bududi neformalni, lini, privatni dogovori): He is seeing his girlfriend tomorrow evening. We are signing up for the yoga class tomorrow. A repeated action (with always and forever), when we are irritated, nervous, annoyed (radnja koja se ponavlja (sa always I forever), kada smo iznervirani, nervozni): You are always acting so silly! He is always blaming others for his mistakes. Polite questions (pristojna pitanja): I am wondering if you could help me. The time expressions we use with Present Simple Tense: now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowadays, still, today, tonight

Past Simple Tense

Graenje vremena SUBJEKAT + GLAGOL SA NASTAVKOM ED* *izuzetak su nepravilni glagoli, koji se ue iz tablice i imaju samo sebi svojstvene oblike I slept three hours. You stayed out all night. He crossed the street. Upitni oblik DID + SUBJEKAT + INFINITIV GLAGOLA WAS/WERE(za trede lice) + SUBJEKAT + PRILOG Did I sleep three hours? Did you stay out all night? Did he cross the street?
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Was he happy when he saw you? Were there any differences between us? Odrini oblik SUBJEKAT + DID + NOT + INFINITIV GLAGOLA SUBJEKAT + WAS/WERE + NOT + PRILOG I didn`t sleep three days. You didn`t stay out all night. He didn`t cross the street. He wasnt happy when he saw me. There weren`t any differences between us. Kada koristimo ovo vreme? 1. An action, event or situation that was finished in the past (radnja, dogaaj ili situacija zavrena u prolosti): Columbus discovered America in 1492. I finished my high school in 2013. 2. A habitual action in the past (ustaljena radnja u prolosti): I used to cut my hair myself. He studied a lot when he was student. 3. A few past actions which happened one after another in the story (nekoliko radnji koje su se dogodile jedna za drugom u prii): He came in, called her name, waited for her for five minutes and she didn`t show up. The time expressions we use with Past Simple Tense: yesterday, day before, last night/day/week/month/year, in 1994, two days/months/years ago

Past Continuous Tense

Graenje vremena SUBJEKAT + WAS/WERE + GLAGOL SA NASTAVKOM -ING I was studying when he abruptly (naglo) came in.
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You were trying to reach Mark all day unsuccesfully (bezuspeno). He was working on this computer this morning. Upitni oblik

WAS/WERE + SUBJEKAT + GLAGOL SA NASTAVKOM ING Was I studying when he came in? Were you trying to reach Mark all day? Was he working on this computer this morning? Odrini oblik SUBJEKAT + WAS/WERE + NOT + GLAGOL SA NASTAVKOM -ING I wasn`t studyng when he came in. You weren`t trying to reach Mark all day. He wasn`t working on this computer this morning. Kada koristimo ovo vreme? 1. A past action that was in progress for a period of time (prola radnja koja se dogaala u odreenom vremenskom periodu): You were studying English all day yesterday. He was laughing, honestly humored. 2. A past action that was in progress in a specific time (prola radnja koja se dogaala u tano odreeno vreme): She was having dinner at 6 o`clock yesterday. He was lying her the whole time. 3. Two parallel actions, with while/as (dve paralelne radnje, sa while/as): I was singing while they were dancing. She was listening to music while it was playing. 4. A past action which was interrupted by another past action (prola radnja koju je prekinula druga prola radnja): She was sitting when he entered the room. I was trying to concentrate on the book when the phone rang. NB Kraa radnja, koja je uvek u Past Simple-u, prekida duu, koja je u Past Continuous-u 5. When someone is annoyed (kada je neko iznerviran):
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She was always borrowing money from me when we were students. 6. Polite questions (pristojna pitanja): I was wondering if you could tell me your name. The time expressions we use with Past Continuous Tense: while, when, as, all morning/evening/day/week

Lista najedih nepravilnih glagola u engleskom jeziku

Infinitive be become begin bring buy choose come do drink drive eat fall feel find fly forget get give go have hear keep know leave lend let lose Past Simple was / were became began brought bought chose came did drank drove ate fell felt found flew forgot got gave went had heard kept knew left lent let lost
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Past Participle been become begun brought bought chosen come done drunk driven eaten fallen felt found flown forgotten got (gotten in USA) given gone had heard kept known left lent let lost

Znaenje biti postati poeti doneti kupiti izabrati dodi initi piti voziti jesti pasti osedati nadi leteti zaboraviti stedi dati idi imati uti drati znati otidi, ostaviti pozajmiti pustiti izgubiti

make meet pay put read run say see sell send sing sit sleep speak stand swim take teach tell think understand wear write

made met paid put read (pronounced /red/) ran said saw sold sent sang sat slept spoke stood swam took taught told thought understood wore wrote

made met paid put read (pronounced /red/) run said seen sold sent sung sat slept spoken stood swum taken taught told thought understood worn written

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