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3. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
4. REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Partial safety factors for strength of material(m) = 1.50 (Concrete in flexure or axial load) = 1.25 (Shear strength without shear) The allowable crack widths = 0.2 mm
Applied soil parameters are referred from result of Geotechnical investigation report. Compacted soil density (t) = 20 kN/
At-rest earth pressure coefficient (K0) = 1 -sin (angle of friction = 30) = 0.5
Allowable soil bearing capacity (qa) Water table : Same as F.G.L Density of water () Density of contained liquid (L) Lateral surcharge from vehicles
= 100 kN/
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
CHECKED
PWDS
Weight of base slab : = 24x(0.5x15x12.7) = 2286 kN Weight of water : = 10x(5.35x5.1x11.05)x2 + 2x(10x5.1x1.5x6) = 6948 kN Weight of filter media : = (20-10)x(4.35x5.1x11.05)x2 = 4902 kN Weight of channel : = 24x(0.3x1.95x6.9)+24x(0.25x2.5x10.275) = 251 kN Weight of water inside the channel: = 24x(1.7x1.7x6.4) = 444 kN Total weight = 5009+2286+6948+4902+251+444 = 19840 kN = 20830 kN
Total weight (with extra 5% for pipes ,walkways, etc..) Pressure due to load Just exeed the 100 kN/m
2
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
CHECKED
PWDS
3.Structural Analysis:
(1)a.Long wall-ULS Effective Length Effective Height k=lx/lz Hence wall is two way span slab.
lx lz
mm mm
5850
3850
Water Load
RHB,Tb.53
Water Load Maximum water pressure = 1.4x10x5.85 k = 1.88 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.080 vm = 0.017 hs = 0.013 hm = 0.004 Mv =flz 2 Mh =flx Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm Filter Media Load Maximum water pressure = 1.4x10x3.85/3 k = 1.88 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.080 vm = 0.017 hs = 0.013 hm = 0.004 Mv =flz 2 Mh =flx Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
2 2
81.9
kN/m
= = = =
= 17.9
kN/m
RHB,Tb.53
= = = =
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference Total Moments Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
DESIGNED NR Calculations
CHECKED
PWDS
= = = =
Direct tension (carried by long wall). For horizontal direct tension(or reaction on short wall):
6100
5500 k = ly/lx w(average) R1 2 R2 = R4 = 1/2(k-1/4)wlx 2 R3 = 1/4wlx Force per unit length along vertical edge Force per unit length along bottom edge = 1.11 = 49.9 kN/m2 = 0 = 648.388 = 377.369 = 106.293 kN/m
RHB,Tb.63
= 68.6
kN/m
kN/m
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations (1)b.Long wall-SLS Effective Length Effective Height k=lx/lz Hence wall is two way span slab. lx lz
CHECKED
PWDS
mm mm
5350
3850
Water Load
RHB,Tb.53
Water Load Maximum water pressure = 1.0x10x5.35 k = 1.88 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.080 vm = 0.017 hs = 0.013 hm = 0.004 Mv =flz2 2 Mh =flx Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm Filter Media Load Maximum water pressure = 1.0x10x3.85/3 k = 1.88 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.080 vm = 0.017 hs = 0.013 hm = 0.004 Mv =flz Mh =flx2 Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
2
53.5
kN/m
= = = =
= 12.8
kN/m
RHB,Tb.53
= = = =
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference Total Moments Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
DESIGNED NR Calculations
CHECKED
PWDS
= = = =
Direct tension (carried by long wall). For horizontal direct tension(or reaction on short wall):
6100
5500 k = ly/lx w(average) R1 2 R2 = R4 = 1/2(k-1/4)wlx 2 R3 = 1/4wlx Force per unit length along vertical edge Force per unit length along bottom edge = 1.11 = 33.2 kN/m2 = 0 = 430.743 = 250.697 = 70.61 kN/m
RHB,Tb.63
= 45.58
kN/m
kN/m
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations (2)a.Short wall-ULS Effective Length Effective Height k=lx/lz Hence wall is two way span slab. lx lz
CHECKED
PWDS
mm mm
5850
3850
Water Load
RHB,Tb.53
Water Load Maximum water pressure = 1.4x10x5.85 k = 0.91 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.030 vm = 0.007 hs = 0.033 hm = 0.014 Mv =flz2 2 Mh =flx Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
81.9
kN/m
= = = =
RHB,Tb.53
Filter Media Load Maximum water pressure = 1.4x10x3.85/3 k = 0.91 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.030 vm = 0.007 hs = 0.033 hm = 0.014 Mv =flz 2 Mh =flx Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
2
= 17.9
kN/m
= = = =
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference Total Moments Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
DESIGNED NR Calculations
CHECKED
PWDS
= = = =
Direct tension (carried by shortwall). For horizontal direct tension(or reaction on long wall):
6100
11450 k w R1 R2 R4 = ly/lx (average) 2 = R3 = 1/2k(1-1/4k)wlx = 2 2 = 1/4k wlx = = = = = 1.88 49.9 kN/m2 925 0 1635.5 kN/m
RHB,Tb.63
Force per unit length along vertical edge Force per unit length along bottom edge So horizontal direct tension on short wall
= 151.62
= 143
kN/m
= 151.62
kN/m
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations (2)b.Short wall-SLS Effective Length Effective Height k=lx/lz Hence wall is two way span slab. lx lz
CHECKED
PWDS
mm mm
5350
3850
Water Load
RHB,Tb.53
Water Load Maximum water pressure = 1.0x10x5.35 k = 0.91 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.040 vm = 0.012 hs = 0.027 hm = 0.012 Mv =flz 2 Mh =flx Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm Filter Media Load Maximum water pressure = 1.0x10x3.85/3 k = 0.91 Top edge unsupported & = 0.2 vs = 0.040 vm = 0.012 hs = 0.027 hm = 0.012 Mv =flz 2 Mh =flx Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
2 2
53.5
kN/m
= = = =
= 12.8
kN/m
RHB,Tb.53
= = = =
10
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference Total Moments Mvs Mvm Mhs Mhm
DESIGNED NR Calculations
CHECKED
PWDS
= = = =
Direct tension (carried by short wall). For horizontal direct tension(or reaction on long wall):
6100
11450 k w R1 R2 R4 = ly/lx (average) 2 = R3 = 1/2k(1-1/4k)wlx = 2 2 = 1/4k wlx = = = = = 1.88 33.2 kN/m2 614 0 1086.51 kN/m
RHB,Tb.63
Force per unit length along vertical edge Force per unit length along bottom edge So horizontal direct tension on short wall
= 100.725
= 94.9
kN/m
= 100.725
kN/m
11
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
CHECKED
PWDS
Weight of the walls = 1.4{24x0.45x[(11.45x3+11.2x2)x5.85+ (5.6x4+2x3)x6.85]+24x0.25x(1.85x2+6.7)x2.5 +24x0.3x7x2+10x6.4x1.7x1.7} = 8580 kN Pressure on base Ly Lx = 8580/(15.5x12.7) = 11.45 = 5.55 m m = 43.6
Ly/Lx = 2.1 Base slab is one way. Tb.3.13 M V = 0.086FL = 0.6F = 20.7 = 26 = 68.6 kNm kN kN/m
So direct tension in short direction = 143 of base slab ULS moment: Short spanMoment at mid span Moment at support Long spanMoment at mid span Moment at support
kN/m
= 20.7 = 297.1
kNm/m kNm/m
= 0.0 = 111.4
kNm/m kNm/m
(3)b.Base slab-SLS Weight of the walls = 24x0.45x[(11.45x3+11.2x2)x5.85+ (5.6x4+2x3)x6.85]+24x0.25x(1.85x2+6.7)x2.5 +24x0.3x7x2+10x6.4x1.7x1.7 = 6128 Pressure on base Ly Lx = 6128/(15.5x12.7) = 11.5 = 5.55 m m = 31.1
12
REF. NO.
CHECKED
PWDS
Tb.3.13
M V SLS moment: Short spanMoment at mid span Moment at support Long spanMoment at mid span Moment at support
= 0.086FL = 0.6F
= 14.7 = 18.6
kNm kN
= 14.7 = 197.4
kNm/m kNm/m
= 0 = 98.7 = 45.6
kN/m
13
4. REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
14
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
DESIGNED Calculations
Tb.7.2 BS8110
Material Properties fcu Characteristic strength of concrete = 35 fy Characteristic strength of steel = 460 Ec Young's modulus of concrete = 2.7E+04 Es Young's modulus of steel = 2.0E+05 Density of water, = 10.0 w ct Density of concrete, = 24.0 Soil properties soil Density of soil, = 20.0 Cohesiveness, C = 0.0 Friction angle, = 30.0 Bearing capacity = 100.0 Durability Requirement Exposure condition - Severe Clear cover to r/f = 50.0 Allowable crack width = 0.2 Thermal Requirement Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient T1 = 40 Fall in temperature due to seasonal variations T2 = 24 Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete = 1.0E-05 Restraint factor, R = 0.5 Sizes Thickness of Section, h = 450 bt Reinforcement design width, = 1000 Vertical reinforcement: R/F diameter R/F spacing Type of Section Vertical Design Bending Moment(ULS) Vertical Design Bending Moment(SLS) 25 100 = Wall T = 297 = 197
N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm kN/m3 3 kN/m kN/m 2 kN/m Degrees kN/m
2 3
mm mm
C C
o
-1
mm mm Bars
kNm/m kNm/m
15
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Vertical R/F) CHECKED = 143 kN/m
REF. NO.
= 4909
mm
Effective depth for verticall r/f(d) 1.R/F to carry ULS Vertical direction: d = 359 M = 297 K' = 0.156 b = 1000 fcu = 35 fy = 460 BS. 8110 Cl.3.4.4.4 K Z As = M/(bd fcu)
2
= 359
mm
< K'
mm2/m
2 2246 mm /m
16
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 3.R/F to carry SLS BM.
DESIGNED Calculations
Calculation of crack width due to flexural action: (without considering effect of compression r/f) Calculation of crack width due to vertical bending moment: Ms As h d b = As/bd a' Es Ec = = = = = = = 197 4909 450 359 1000 0.01367 450 kNm mm2 mm mm mm mm N/mm N/mm
2
e = Es/EC e
-1]
N/mm2 N/mm2
= 0.00098 = 1.42E-04
= 66.0 = 78.8316
Crack width = w= 3acrm/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)) = 0.181 mm Allowable crack width = 0.2 mm Crack width due to flexural bending is satisfactory
Ok 4909
mm2/m
17
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Vertical R/F)
REF. NO.
DESIGNED CHECKED Calculations 4.R/F to resist shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete. h b = 450 = 1000 mm mm
crit
= fct/fy = As/(bh')
Fig. A.1
788
788
mm /m
R/F in controlling crack spacing has to be provided according to Cl. A.3(8007) Wmax T1 T2 R ver = Smax R (T1+T2) = 40.0 = 24.0
o o
Wmax/Smax A.3 T A.1 2.2.3.3 Smax fct/fb Use Wmax Smax ver
> crit
18
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
DESIGNED Calculations Minimum required reinforcement area per , Each surface zone Vertically
= 3015
mm2
3015
mm2
Cl.3.5.5
6.Check for ULS shear a).Shear at horizontal edge of wall b d As Vuls v = = = = = = < 1000 mm 359 mm 2 4909 mm 143 kN/m V/bd 2 0.39833 N/mm 0.5 5 or 0.8(fcu) = 1.37 = 1.11 = 1.4 > v Ok < > 3 1 = 143 kN/m
Cl.3.4.5.2 Cl.3.4.5.4
Ok
100As/(bd) 400/d m vc
= 0.64423
19
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 7.Other considerations: Anchorage Bond Cl.3.12.8.3 Cl.3.12.8.4
DESIGNED Calculations
fb fbu where fb = Design anchorage bond stress fbu = Design ultimate anchorage bond stress fb = Fs/(l) = (0.87fy /4)/(l) = 0.217fy/l 0.5 fbu = (fcu) = 3 (for tension bars) a).For vertical r/f fy = 25 = 460 mm N/mm2
2
20
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
Tb.7.2 BS8110
Material Properties fcu Characteristic strength of concrete = 35.0 fy Characteristic strength of steel = 460.0 Ec Young's modulus of concrete = 2.7E+04 Es Young's modulus of steel = 2.0E+05 Density of water, = 10.0 w ct Density of concrete, = 24.0 Soil properties soil Density of soil, = 20.0 Cohesiveness, C = 0.0 Friction angle, = 30.0 Bearing capacity = 100.0 Durability Requirement Exposure condition - Severe Clear cover to r/f = 50.0 Allowable crack width = 0.2 Thermal Requirement Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient T1 = 40.0 Fall in temperature due to seasonal variations T2 = 24.0 Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete = 1.0E-05 Restraint factor, R = 0.5 Sizes Thickness of Section, h = 450.0 bt Reinforcement design width, = 1000.0 Horizontal reinforcement: R/F diameter R/F spacing Type of Section 16 125 = Wall T
N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm kN/m3 3 kN/m kN/m 2 kN/m Degrees kN/m
2 3
mm mm
C C
o
-1
mm mm Bars
= 170 = 113
kNm/m kNm/m
= 106 = 70
kN/m kN/m
21
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations Design shear force at vertical edge(ULS) As provided (Horizontal R/F) = 1608
= 152 mm
2
kN/m
= 392
mm
1.R/F to carry ULS BM. Horizontal direction: d = 392 mm M = 170 kNm K' = 0.156 No redistribution. b = 1000 mm N/mm2 fcu = 35 N/mm2 fy = 460 BS. 8110 Cl.3.4.4.4 K Z As = M/(bd fcu)
2
= 0.03161
< K'
mm2/m
2 1141 mm /m
22
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations 2.R/F to carry ULS direct tension Horizontal direction: T = 106 kN/m 2 N/mm fy = 460 mm2/m As = T/(0.87*fy) = 265
2 265 mm /m
23
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 3.R/F to carry SLS BM.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
For horizontal reinforcement e= M/Nc = 1614.29 mm g=h/2 = 225 mm m=Es/Ec = 7.41 d' = 58 mm d = 392 mm mm2 A s' = 1608 mm2 As = 1608 x = 75 mm M/(Th) = 3.59 0.5(1-2a/h)2 = 0.275 2 M/(Nch) > 0.5(1-2a/h) Section is under both tension and compression,Hence following equations are valied. k1=[(e+g)/d -1] k2=(x/2d)(1-x/3d) k3=(m-1)(1-d'/x) fc fs x = k1Nc/ [k3(1-d'/d)As' + k2bd] = [fc(k3As' + 0.5bx)+Nc]/ As = d/(1+fs/mfc) = 0.00128 = 4.59E-04 = 3.69206 = 0.08956 = 1.45 = 6.96636 = 216.048 = 76 mm mm
1= fs/Es{(h-x)/(d-x)}
fcb< 0.45fcu fs< 0.8fy Crack width = w= 3acrm/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)) = 0.16 mm Allowable crack width = 0.2 mm Crack width due to flexural bending is satisfactory
Ok 1608
mm2/m
24
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Horizontal R/F)
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR CHECKED PWDS Calculations 4.R/F to resist shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete. h b = 450 = 1000 mm mm
crit
= fct/fy = As/(bh')
Fig. A.1
788
788
mm2/m
R/F in controlling crack spacing has to be provided according to Cl. A.3(8007) Wmax T1 T2 R hor = Smax R (T1+T2) = = = = = 40.0 24.0 1.0E-05 0.5 (for 16
o o
hor
0.0086
> crit
25
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
= 1930
mm /m
1930
mm /m
Cl.3.5.5
Shear at short edge of wall b d As Vuls v Cl.3.4.5.2 Cl.3.4.5.4 v = = = = = = < 1000 mm 392 mm 2 1930 mm 152 kN/m V/bd 2 0.38776 N/mm 0.5 5 or 0.8(fcu) = 0.49 = 1.02 = 1.46 > v < > 3 1
= 152
kN/m
Ok
100As/(bd) 400/d m vc
= 0.42881
Ok
26
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER LONG WALL (Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 7.Other considerations: Anchorage Bond Cl.3.12.8.3 Cl.3.12.8.4
DESIGNED NR Calculations
fb fbu where fb = Design anchorage bond stress fbu = Design ultimate anchorage bond stress fb = Fs/(l) = (0.87fy /4)/(l) = 0.217fy/l 0.5 fbu = (fcu) = 3 (for tension bars)
2
mm Ok
27
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
DESIGNED Calculations
Tb.7.2 BS8110
Material Properties fcu Characteristic strength of concrete = 35 fy Characteristic strength of steel = 460 Ec Young's modulus of concrete = 2.7E+04 Es Young's modulus of steel = 2.0E+05 Density of water, = 10.0 w ct Density of concrete, = 24.0 Soil properties soil Density of soil, = 20.0 Cohesiveness, C = 0.0 Friction angle, = 30.0 Bearing capacity = 100.0 Durability Requirement Exposure condition - Severe Clear cover to r/f = 50.0 Allowable crack width = 0.2 Thermal Requirement Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient T1 = 40 Fall in temperature due to seasonal variations T2 = 24 Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete = 1.0E-05 Restraint factor, R = 0.5 Sizes Thickness of Section, h = 450 bt Reinforcement design width, = 1000 Vertical reinforcement: R/F diameter R/F spacing Type of Section Vertical Design Bending Moment(ULS) Vertical Design Bending Moment(SLS) 16 125 = Wall T = 111 = 99
N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm kN/m3 3 kN/m kN/m 2 kN/m Degrees kN/m
2 3
mm mm
C C
o
-1
mm mm Bars
kNm/m kNm/m
28
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Vertical R/F) CHECKED = 68.6 kN/m
REF. NO.
= 1608
mm
Effective depth for verticall r/f(d) 1.R/F to carry ULS Vertical direction: d = 368 M = 111 K' = 0.156 b = 1000 fcu = 35 fy = 460 BS. 8110 Cl.3.4.4.4 K Z As = M/(bd fcu)
2
= 368
mm
< K'
mm2/m
2 793 mm /m
29
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 3.R/F to carry SLS BM.
DESIGNED Calculations
Calculation of crack width due to flexural action: (without considering effect of compression r/f) Calculation of crack width due to vertical bending moment: Ms As h d b = As/bd a' Es Ec = = = = = = = 99 1608 450 368 1000 0.00437 450 kNm mm2 mm mm mm mm N/mm N/mm
2
e = Es/EC e
-1]
N/mm2 N/mm2
= 0.00123 = 4.64E-04
= 66.0 = 87.1031
30
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Vertical R/F)
REF. NO.
DESIGNED CHECKED Calculations Crack width = w= 3acrm/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)) = 0.177 mm Allowable crack width = 0.2 mm Crack width due to flexural bending is satisfactory
Ok 1608
mm /m
31
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Vertical R/F)
REF. NO.
DESIGNED CHECKED Calculations 4.R/F to resist shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete. h b = 450 = 1000 mm mm
crit
= fct/fy = As/(bh')
Fig. A.1
788
788
mm /m
R/F in controlling crack spacing has to be provided according to Cl. A.3(8007) Wmax T1 T2 R ver = Smax R (T1+T2) = 40.0 = 24.0
o o
Wmax/Smax A.3 T A.1 2.2.3.3 Smax fct/fb Use Wmax Smax ver
> crit
32
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
DESIGNED Calculations Minimum required reinforcement area per , Each surface zone Vertically
= 1930
mm2
1930
mm2
Cl.3.5.5
6.Check for ULS shear a).Shear at horizontal edge of wall b d As Vuls v = = = = = = < 1000 mm 368 mm 2 1608 mm 68.6 kN/m V/bd 2 0.18641 N/mm 0.5 5 or 0.8(fcu) = 0.44 = 1.09 = 1.4 > v Ok < > 3 1 = 68.6 kN/m
Cl.3.4.5.2 Cl.3.4.5.4
Ok
100As/(bd) 400/d m vc
= 0.43778
33
REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Vertical R/F) CHECKED
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 7.Other considerations: Anchorage Bond Cl.3.12.8.3 Cl.3.12.8.4
DESIGNED Calculations
fb fbu where fb = Design anchorage bond stress fbu = Design ultimate anchorage bond stress fb = Fs/(l) = (0.87fy /4)/(l) = 0.217fy/l 0.5 fbu = (fcu) = 3 (for tension bars) a).For vertical r/f fy = 16 = 460 mm N/mm2
2
mm Ok
34
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
Tb.7.2 BS8110
Material Properties fcu Characteristic strength of concrete = 35.0 fy Characteristic strength of steel = 460.0 Ec Young's modulus of concrete = 2.7E+04 Es Young's modulus of steel = 2.0E+05 Density of water, = 10.0 w ct Density of concrete, = 24.0 Soil properties soil Density of soil, = 20.0 Cohesiveness, C = 0.0 Friction angle, = 30.0 Bearing capacity = 100.0 Durability Requirement Exposure condition - Severe Clear cover to r/f = 50.0 Allowable crack width = 0.2 Thermal Requirement Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient T1 = 40.0 Fall in temperature due to seasonal variations T2 = 24.0 Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete = 1.0E-05 Restraint factor, R = 0.5 Sizes Thickness of Section, h = 450.0 bt Reinforcement design width, = 1000.0 Horizontal reinforcement: R/F diameter R/F spacing Type of Section 16 125 = Wall T
N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm kN/m3 3 kN/m kN/m 2 kN/m Degrees kN/m
2 3
mm mm
C C
o
-1
mm mm Bars
= 170 = 113
kNm/m kNm/m
= 152 = 100
kN/m kN/m
35
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations Design shear force at vertical edge(ULS) As provided (Horizontal R/F) = 1608
= 106 mm
2
kN/m
= 392
mm
1.R/F to carry ULS BM. Horizontal direction: d = 392 mm M = 170 kNm K' = 0.156 No redistribution. b = 1000 mm N/mm2 fcu = 35 N/mm2 fy = 460 BS. 8110 Cl.3.4.4.4 K Z As = M/(bd fcu)
2
= 0.03161
< K'
mm2/m
2 1141 mm /m
36
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations 2.R/F to carry ULS direct tension Horizontal direction: T = 152 kN/m 2 N/mm fy = 460 mm2/m As = T/(0.87*fy) = 380
2 380 mm /m
37
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 3.R/F to carry SLS BM.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
For horizontal reinforcement e= M/Nc = 1130 mm g=h/2 = 225 mm m=Es/Ec = 7.41 d' = 58 mm d = 392 mm As' = 1608 mm2 As = 1608 mm2 x = 73 mm M/(NcT) = 2.51 0.5(1-2a/h)2 = 0.28 2 M/(Nch) > 0.5(1-2a/h) Section is under both tension and compression,Hence following equations are valied. k1=[(e+g)/d -1] k2=(x/2d)(1-x/3d) k3=(m-1)(1-d'/x) fc fs x = k1Nc/ [k3(1-d'/d)As' + k2bd] = [fc(k3As' + 0.5bx)+Nc]/ As = d/(1+fs/mfc) = 0.00133 = 4.63E-04 = 2.45663 = 0.08733 = 1.32 = 6.81666 = 225.828 = 72 mm mm mm
1= fs/Es{(h-x)/(d-x)}
fcb< 0.45fcu fs< 0.8fy Crack width = w= 3acrm/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)) = 0.172853 mm Allowable crack width = 0.2 mm Crack width due to flexural bending is satisfactory
Ok 1608
mm2/m
38
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR CHECKED PWDS Calculations 4.R/F to resist shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete. h b = 450 = 1000 mm mm
crit
= fct/fy = As/(bh')
Fig. A.1
788
788
mm2/m
R/F in controlling crack spacing has to be provided according to Cl. A.3(8007) Wmax T1 T2 R hor = Smax R (T1+T2) = = = = 40.0 24.0 1.0E-05 0.5 (for
o o
hor
0.0086
> crit
39
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
= 1930
mm2/m
1930
mm2/m
Cl.3.5.5
Shear at short edge of wall b d As Vuls v Cl.3.4.5.2 Cl.3.4.5.4 v = = = = = = < 1000 mm 392 mm 2 1930 mm 106 kN/m V/bd 2 0.27041 N/mm 0.5 5 or 0.8(fcu) = 0.49 = 1.02 = 1.46 > v < > 3 1
= 106
kN/m
Ok
100As/(bd) 400/d m vc
= 0.42881
Ok
40
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER Short Wall(Horizontal R/F) CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 7.Other considerations: Anchorage Bond Cl.3.12.8.3 Cl.3.12.8.4
DESIGNED NR Calculations
fb fbu where fb = Design anchorage bond stress fbu = Design ultimate anchorage bond stress fb = Fs/(l) = (0.87fy /4)/(l) = 0.217fy/l 0.5 fbu = (fcu) = 3 (for tension bars)
2
mm Ok
41
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Short Direction CHECKED
REF. NO.
DESIGNED Calculations
DATE
5/30/2012
Output
Tb.7.2 BS8110
Material Properties fcu Characteristic strength of concrete = 35.0 fy Characteristic strength of steel = 460.0 Ec Young's modulus of concrete = 2.7E+04 Es Young's modulus of steel = 2.0E+05 Density of water, = 10.0 w ct Density of concrete, = 24.0 Soil properties soil Density of soil, = 20.0 Cohesiveness, C = 0.0 Friction angle, = 30.0 Bearing capacity = 100.0 Durability Requirement Exposure condition - Severe Clear cover to r/f = 50.0 Allowable crack width = 0.2 Thermal Requirement Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient T1 = 34.0 Fall in temperature due to seasonal variations T2 = 24.0 Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete = 1.0E-05 Restraint factor, R = 0.5 Sizes Thickness of Section, h = 500.0 bt Reinforcement design width, = 1000.0 Long span reinforcement: R/F diameter R/F spacing Short span reinforcement: R/F diameter R/F spacing Type of Section Short Span Design Bending Moment(ULS) Short Span Design Bending Moment(SLS) T 16 100
N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm kN/m3 3 kN/m kN/m 2 kN/m Degrees kN/m
2 3
mm mm
C C
o
-1
mm mm Bars
Bars
kNm/m kNm/m
Short span direct tension force(ULS) Short span direct tension force(SLS)
= 116 = 77
kN/m kN/m
42
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Short Direction CHECKED = 26 kN/m
REF. NO.
DATE
5/30/2012
Output
= 3142
mm2
Effective depth for short span r/f 1.R/F to carry ULS BM. Short span direction: d = 414 mm M = 297 kNm K' = 0.156 No redistribution. b = 1000 mm N/mm2 fcu = 35 N/mm2 fy = 460 BS. 8110 Cl.3.4.4.4 K Z As = M/(bd fcu)
2
= 414
mm
= 0.04951
< K'
mm2/m
2 1904 mm /m
2.R/F to carry ULS direct tension Short span direction: T = 116 kN/m N/mm2 fy = 460 As = T/(0.87*fy) = 290
mm2/m
2 290 mm /m
43
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Short Direction CHECKED
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 3.R/F to carry SLS BM.
DESIGNED Calculations
DATE
5/30/2012
Output
Calculation of crack width due to combined tension and bending Uniaxial bending and tension. For short span reinforcement: e= M/Nc = 2558.44 mm g=h/2 = 250 mm m=Es/Ec = 7.41 d' = 76 mm d = 414 mm mm2 As' = 3142 mm2 As = 3142 x = 106 mm M/(Th) = 5.12 0.5(1-2a/h)2 = 0.24 2 M/(Th) > 0.5(1-2a/h) Section is under both tension and compression,Hence following equations are valied. Following Eq's are valied k1=[(e+g)/d -1] = 5.78 mm k2=(x/2d)(1-x/3d) k3=(m-1)(1-d'/x) fc fs x = k1Nc/ [k3(1-d'/d)As' + k2bd] = [fc(k3As' + 0.5bx)+Nc]/ As = d/(1+fs/mfc) = 0.00116 = 2.68E-04 = 0.11709 = 1.81 = 8.38248 = 181.127 = 106 mm mm
1= fs/Es{(h-x)/(d-x)}
44
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Short Direction CHECKED
REF. NO.
DESIGNED Calculations
DATE
5/30/2012
Output
fcb< 0.45fcu fs< 0.8fy Crack width = w= 3acrm/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)) = 0.199 mm Allowable crack width = 0.2 mm Crack width due to flexural bending is satisfactory
Ok 3142
mm /m
45
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Short Direction
REF. NO.
DESIGNED CHECKED Calculations 4.R/F to resist shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete. h b = 500 = 1000 mm mm
DATE
5/30/2012
Output
crit
= fct/fy = As/(bh')
Fig. A.1
875
875
mm2/m
R/F in controlling crack spacing has to be provided according to Cl. A.3(8007) Wmax T1 T2 R short long = Smax R (T1+T2) = = = = = = 34.0 24.0 1.0E-05 0.5 (for 20 16 =
o o
Wmax/Smax A.3 T A.1 2.2.3.3 Smax fct/fb Use Wmax Smax short long
46
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Short Direction CHECKED
REF. NO.
DATE
5/30/2012
Output
= 1943
mm2/m
1943
mm2/m
Cl.3.5.5
6.Check for ULS shear a).Shear at long edge of wall b d As Vuls v = = = = = = < 1000 mm 414 mm 2 3142 mm 26 kN/m V/bd N/mm2 0.0628 0.5 5 or 0.8(fcu) = 0.76 = 1 = 1.4 > v Ok < > 3 1 = 26 kN/m
Cl.3.4.5.2 Cl.3.4.5.4
Ok
100As/(bd) 400/d m vc
= 0.5153
47
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Short Direction CHECKED
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 7.Other considerations: Anchorage Bond Cl.3.12.8.3 Cl.3.12.8.4
DESIGNED Calculations
DATE
5/30/2012
Output
fb fbu where fb = Design anchorage bond stress fbu = Design ultimate anchorage bond stress fb = Fs/(l) = (0.87fy /4)/(l) = 0.217fy/l 0.5 fbu = (fcu) = 3 (for tension bars) a).For short span r/f fy = 20 = 460 mm N/mm2
2
48
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Long Direction CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
DATE
5/29/2012
Output
Tb.7.2 BS8110
Material Properties fcu Characteristic strength of concrete = 35.0 fy Characteristic strength of steel = 460.0 Ec Young's modulus of concrete = 2.7E+04 Es Young's modulus of steel = 2.0E+05 Density of water, = 10.0 w ct Density of concrete, = 24.0 Soil properties soil Density of soil, = 20.0 Cohesiveness, C = 0.0 Friction angle, = 30.0 Bearing capacity = 100.0 Durability Requirement Exposure condition - Severe Clear cover to r/f = 50.0 Allowable crack width = 0.2 Thermal Requirement Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient T1 = 34.0 Fall in temperature due to seasonal variations T2 = 24.0 Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete = 1.0E-05 Restraint factor, R = 0.5 Sizes Thickness of Section, h = 500.0 bt Reinforcement design width, = 1000.0 Long span reinforcement: R/F diameter R/F spacing Type of Section 16 200 = Base Slab T
N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 2 N/mm kN/m3 3 kN/m kN/m 2 kN/m Degrees kN/m
2 3
mm mm
C C
o
-1
mm mm Bars
Long Span Design Bending Moment(ULS) Long Span Design Bending Moment(SLS)
= 111 = 99
kNm/m kNm/m
= 68 = 46
kN/m kN/m
49
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Long Direction CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations Design shear force at short edge(ULS) As provided (Long Span) = 1005
DATE
5/29/2012
Output = 0 mm
2
kN/m
= 442
mm
1.R/F to carry ULS BM. Long span direction: d = 442 mm M = 111 kNm K' = 0.156 No redistribution. b = 1000 mm N/mm2 fcu = 35 N/mm2 fy = 460 BS. 8110 Cl.3.4.4.4 K Z As = M/(bd fcu)
2
= 0.01623
< K'
mm2/m
2 661 mm /m
50
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Long Direction CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR Calculations 2.R/F to carry ULS direct tension Long span direction: T = 68 kN/m 2 N/mm fy = 460 mm2/m As = T/(0.87*fy) = 170
DATE
5/29/2012
Output
2 170 mm /m
51
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Long Direction CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 3.R/F to carry SLS BM.
DESIGNED NR Calculations
DATE
5/29/2012
Output
For long span reinforcement: e= M/Nc = 2152.17 mm g=h/2 = 250 mm m=Es/Ec = 7.41 d' = 58 mm d = 442 mm mm2 As' = 1005 mm2 As = 1005 x = 67 mm M/(NcT) = 4.30 0.5(1-2a/h)2 = 0.29 2 M/(Nch) > 0.5(1-2a/h) Section is under both tension and compression,Hence following equations are valied. k1=[(e+g)/d -1] k2=(x/2d)(1-x/3d) k3=(m-1)(1-d'/x) fc fs x = k1Nc/ [k3(1-d'/d)As' + k2bd] = [fc(k3As' + 0.5bx)+Nc]/ As = d/(1+fs/mfc) = 0.0015 = 8.29E-04 = 4.43478 = 0.07196 = 0.86 = 6.26554 = 259.937 = 67 mm mm mm
1= fs/Es{(h-x)/(d-x)}
fcb< 0.45fcu fs< 0.8fy Crack width = w= 3acrm/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)) = 0.17 mm Allowable crack width = 0.2 mm Crack width due to flexural bending is satisfactory
Ok 1005
mm2/m
52
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Long Direction
REF. NO.
DESIGNED NR CHECKED PWDS Calculations 4.R/F to resist shrinkage and thermal movement in immature concrete. h b = 500 = 1000 mm mm
DATE
5/29/2012
Output
crit
= fct/fy = As/(bh')
Fig. A.1
875
875
mm2/m
R/F in controlling crack spacing has to be provided according to Cl. A.3(8007) Wmax T1 T2 R long = Smax R (T1+T2) = = = = = 34.0 24.0 1.0E-05 0.5 (for 16 =
o o
Wmax/Smax A.3 T A.1 2.2.3.3 Smax fct/fb Use Wmax Smax long
> crit
53
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Long Direction CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
DATE
5/29/2012
Output
= 1943
mm /m
1943
mm /m
Cl.3.5.5
Shear at short edge of wall b d As Vuls v Cl.3.4.5.2 Cl.3.4.5.4 v = = = = = = < 1000 442 1943 0 V/bd 0 5 or mm mm mm2 kN/m N/mm2 0.5 0.8(fcu) = 0.44 = 1 = 1.38 > v < > 3 1
= 0
kN/m
Ok
100As/(bd) 400/d m vc
= 0.43373
Ok
54
REHABILITATION OF KILLINOCHCHI WATER S/S ROUGHING FILTER BASE SLAB(Top R/F)Long Direction CHECKED PWDS
REF. NO.
INFRASTRUCTURE & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS Reference 7.Other considerations: Anchorage Bond Cl.3.12.8.3 Cl.3.12.8.4
DESIGNED NR Calculations
DATE
5/29/2012
Output
fb fbu where fb = Design anchorage bond stress fbu = Design ultimate anchorage bond stress fb = Fs/(l) = (0.87fy /4)/(l) = 0.217fy/l 0.5 fbu = (fcu) = 3 (for tension bars)
2
mm Ok
55