Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page 3
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Time-overcurrent protection
New
Line differential protection
New
Time-overcurrent protection Motor protection for Low-power CT connection
New
Voltage and frequency protection
New
Feeder Automation
Page 4
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Compact design
Page 6
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic Module
Basic module: 3 x BI, 5 x BO (2 of which are changeover contacts), live contact, USB front interface 4 x I (optional) 3 x U (optional) Port B: system interface (optional), Port A: Ethernet or Fiber Optic Protection Data Interface (FO-PDI) (optional)
Port B Port A
Page 8
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic module
Expansion 1
Expansion module 1: 4 x BI and 3 x BO Expansion module 2: 5 inputs for temperature sensors (RTD) Expansion module 3: 2 x BI and 3 x BO plus Copper Protection Data Interface (Cu-PDI)
Expansion 2
RTD RTD RTD RTD RTD
Port B Port A
Expansion 3
Cu-PDI
Page 9
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic module
Expansion 1
Basic module: 3 x BI, 5 x BO (2 of which are changeover contacts), live contact, USB front interface 4xI 3 x U (optional) Port B: system interface (optional), Port A: Ethernet (optional) Expansion module 1: 4 x BI and 3 x BO >> in total 7 x BI, 8 x BO, 1 live contact
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Port B Port A
Page 10
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic module Voltage transformer Port A: Ethernet interface or PDI (can be retrofitted) Port B: System interface (can be retrofitted) Expansion module
Page 11
07/2012
Energy Automation.
With SIPROTEC Compact, open secondary current transformer circuits are a thing of the past.
Page 13
07/2012
Energy Automation.
The current transformers are integrated in the current terminal. The terminal block can easily be inserted on the device.
Page 14
07/2012
Energy Automation.
The current transformers are integrated in the current terminal. The terminal block can easily be inserted on the device.
Page 15
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Lay the cable harness Mount the terminal blocks Load the parameter set into the device
Page 17
07/2012
Energy Automation.
A SIPROTEC Compact device has everything you need for transparent operation on site.
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 19 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 20 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 21 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 22 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 23 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 24 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 25 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 26 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Large and well organized display 12-part numeric block plus arrow keys 8 LEDs plus 2 operating LEDs LED labeling on the front cover Front cover as numeric block cover Button for LED acknowledgement USB front interface O and I buttons for direct control of equipment Battery compartment accessible from the outside
Page 27 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Measurement and Metering Values Set Points, Mean Values, Energy Meter, Min/Max LOGGING Event Log Trip Log General Interrogation Spont. Annunciations Statistics
CFC LOGIC
52
&
Fault Recording
4 Parameter Sets
CB Control
Page 29
07/2012
Energy Automation.
+
Monitoring
Page 31 07/2012 Energy Automation.
Protection
Control
Automation
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Page 32
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Export data
Page 33
07/2012
Energy Automation.
PC with DIGSI 4
Port B Port A
SIPROTEC Compact
Page 35 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Switch
Port B Port A
SIPROTEC 4
Page 36 07/2012
SIPROTEC Compact
Energy Automation.
SIPROTEC 4
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
FO ring
FO ring
FO ring
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
integrated Switch
Patch-cable
Standby connection
FO cable
Standby connection
Page 37
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Star Coupler
Port B Port A*
Page 38
07/2012
Energy Automation.
1 2 3 4
Easy to Operate Proven, Reliable and Nevertheless New Easiest Assembly and Exchange Greatest Flexibility
Programmable logic CFC and flexible protection functions adapt the device to customer demand With exchangeable communication interfaces you remain open for the future
back to
Page 39
12/2011
Energy Automation.
With the SIPROTEC 7SJ80, we offer you considerably more than just a simple time-overcurrent protection.
Typical MV-application
Page 41
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic module
Expansion 1
Basic module: 3 x BI, 5 x BO (2 of which are changeover contacts), live contact, USB front interface 4xI 3 x U (optional) Port B: system interface (optional), Port A: Ethernet (optional) Expansion module 1: (optional) 4 x BI and 3 x BO >> in total 7 x BI, 8 x BO, 1 live contact
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Port B Port A
Page 42
07/2012
Energy Automation.
52
74TC
Additional Functions
25 21FL Flexible Functions
Synch Check
V, f, P
32 55 81R
81O/U
59
27
Directional
47
50
51
50N
51N
46
49
Inrush Restraint
50BF
37
67
67N
50N
51N
50Ns
51Ns
67N
xx
Page 43
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Protection of a transformer
Setting: I>> : 100[%] IN[A], t = 0 uk[%]
uk = short-circuit voltage of the transformer IN = nominal current on primary side of the transformer I>> detects faults on the primary side of the transformer I>: Setting for faults on secondary side of the transformer. The setting has to be higher than the summation of all nominal currents of all feeders. The value has to be transferred into values of primary side of the transformer t = 300ms +highest delay time of the feeders
Feeder
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Page 44
07/2012
Energy Automation.
VA-B
V> or V<
Application Protection and control of a transformer feeder of a wind farm with one device Measuring of Currents Voltages (phase-to-phase) Transmitting of measured values In addition Voltage protection for the outgoing overhead line
Wind farm
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Page 45
07/2012
Energy Automation.
High integration of functions in a small device Reduced space and number of devices Reduced cost Flexible protection functions Easy adaption to customer requirements Flexible through out the whole life cycle IEC 61850 Reports and GOOSE Standard protocol Communication rather than wiring Reduced cost -> Perfect for distribution and industrial applications
back to
Page 46
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Typical MV-application
Page 48
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic module
Expansion 1
Basic module: 3 x BI, 5 x BO (2 of which are changeover contacts), live contact, USB front interface 4xI 3 x U (optional) Port B: system interface (optional), Port A: Ethernet (optional) Expansion module 1: (optional) 4 x BI and 3 x BO >> in total 7 x BI, 8 x BO, 1 live contact Expansion module 2: (optional) 5 inputs for temperature sensors (RTD)
Page 49 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
or Expansion 2
Port B Port A
52
74TC
Additional Functions
Flexible Functions
V, f, P Motor Protection
32 55 81R
38
14
Motor Statistics
59
27
Directional
47
50
51
50N
51N
46
49
Inrush Restraint
50BF
37
67N
50N
51N
50Ns
51Ns
xx
Page 50
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Stator Winding
(1 PT100 per phase)
Bearing Temperature
(1 x PT100)
Bearing Temperature
(1 x PT100) Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Page 51
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Cooling
(2 x RTDs)
Stator Winding
(6 x RTD)
Bearing Temperature
(1 x PT100)
Hot-air Temperature
(1 x PT100)
Cold-air Temperature
(1 x PT100)
Bearing Temperature
(1 x PT100) Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Page 52
07/2012
Energy Automation.
RS 485
Port B
TR1200
Port A
Page 54
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Page 55
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Page 56
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Ethernet Electrical
Port B
TR1200 IP
Port A
Page 57
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Page 58
07/2012
Energy Automation.
IP-address examples:
RTD 1-6 Com: UDP service port: 5000 IP address: 192.168.10.190 RTD 7-12 Com: UDP service port: 5001 IP address: 192.168.10.190
Page 59
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Page 60
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Corporate Network
Router
Switch
Port B
Port A
7TR1200 IP
TR1200 IP
Page 61
07/2012
Compact Motor protection relay 5 integrated inputs for temperature sensors (RTD) Up to 12 external temperature sensors usable Overload protection via integrated temperature model Protection of asynchronous motors of all sizes
back to
Page 62
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Typical MV-application
Page 64
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic module
Expansion 1
Basic module: 3 x BI, 5 x BO (2 of which are changeover contacts), live contact, USB front interface, 3xU Port B: system interface (optional), Port A: Ethernet (optional)
Port B
Expansion module 1: (optional) 4 x BI and 3 x BO >> in total 7 x BI, 8 x BO, 1 live contact
Port A
Page 65
07/2012
Energy Automation.
52
74TC
Additional Functions
25 Load restoration Flexible Functions
Synch Check
V, f
24 81R
81O/U
59
27
47
64/ 59N
>
V/dt
xx
Page 66
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Overexitation protection
52
U> 59
U/f> 24
7RW80
f>; f< 81 U< 27 U> 59
7RW80
Further grid
52 52 52 52
>
Vector Jump
f>; f< 81
U< 27
U> 59
LR
Load Restoration
f>; f< 81
U< 27
U> 59
7RW80
Decoupling
7RW80
Load shedding/Load restoration
M
Page 67
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Description: Consumers with their own generating plant feed power directly into a network. A failure of the input feeder line (e.g. due to a three-pole automatic reclosure) can result in a deviation of the voltage or frequency at the feeding generator. When the incoming feeder line is switched on again after the dead time, asynchronous conditions may prevail that cause damage to the generator.
Criteria to detect an interrupted input feeder line: The abrupt current interruption causes a phase angle jump in the voltage. This jump is detected by means of a delta process in the 7RW80.
Page 68
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Opening of the generator circuit breaker causes a phase angle jump that can be observed in the frequency measurement as a frequency jump.
Page 69
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Determination of the phase angle change over a delta interval of 2 cycles. An abrupt change of the current flow leads to a phase angle jump of the vector. Diagram on the left: Steady state Diagram on the right: Vector change following a load shedding (vector jump is visible).
Page 70
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Description: An inadmissible high induction in generators and transformers, caused by voltage increase or frequency drop, leads to a saturation of the iron core and large eddy current losses. Power station unit transformers which are separated from the system and connected only to the generator are particularly jeopardized.
Page 71
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Measuring principle: The overexcitation protection measures the ratio of voltage V to frequency f that is proportional to the induction B. The induction B will be put in relation to the nominal induction BN of the object to be protected.
The calculation is based on the maximum of the three phase-to-phase voltages. The frequency range monitored extends from 25 Hz to 70 Hz.
Page 72
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Tripping range of the overexcitation protection: Thermal characteristic with 8 settable value pairs and 2 time graded characteristics (V/f>, V/f>>)
Overexcitation-tripping stage
Overexcitation-tripping stage
In this way the V/f protection monitors the correct functioning both of the voltage regulator and of the speed regulation, in all operating states.
Page 73
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Description: The load restoration function provides an automatic reconnection of power system parts when the system frequency has recovered after load shedding. Once the frequency conditions allow the assumption of sufficient generation resources, the load restoration function will consecutively reconnect small load parts at specified time intervals.
Start of the load restoration function: At most 4 load restoration elements Start through the tripping of an underfrequency element (max. 4 f< elements) Started load restoration elements are processes in descending order LR4 before LR3 before LR2 before LR1
Page 74
07/2012
Energy Automation.
3 voltage inputs (7RW600: 2) - Standard connection 3x Ph-E or 2x Ph-Ph, 1x Ven - Other connections: Vx, Vsyn Inputs/outputs: 3/7 BI + 6/9 BO (7RW600: 3BI + 6BO) USB front interface (7RW600: none) Port A: Ethernet for DIGSI 4 (7RW600: DIGSI 3 or IEC 60870-5-103) Port B: System-/Service interface SIP 4 (7RW600: none) Communication protocols: - IEC 60870-5-103 - PROFIBUS DP - MODBUS - DNP 3 - IEC 61850 Device control, e.g. circuit breaker (7RW600: none)
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Page 75
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Voltage protection: - Undervoltage: V<, V<<, Vp< (7RW600: V<, Vp<) Reset ratio 1.013.00 settable (7RW600: ratio fixed) - Overvoltage: V>, V>>, Vp> (7RW600: V>, V>>) Frequency protection: - 4 stages (7RW600: same) - Tripping time 80ms (7RW600: 100ms) Rate-of-frequency-change df/dt: - Flexible protection functions, up to 20 stages (7RW600: 4 stages) New functions: - Rate-of-voltage-change dV/dt (Flexible protection function) - Load restoration - Jump of voltage vector - Synch-check CFC-Logic (Interlocking, etc.) (7RW600: none)
Page 76 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Compact device with Jump of voltage vector Load restoration Overexcitation Perfect for decentralized power generation units System decoupling Load shedding Monitoring U<>, f<> U, f, U/f protection for generators and transformers
back to
Page 77
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Use the 7SD80 to protect your medium voltage lines and cables.
Typical MV-application
Page 79
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Basic module
Expansion 1
Basic module: 3 x BI, 5 x BO (2 of which are changeover contacts), live contact, USB front interface, 4 x I, 3 x U (optional) Port B: system interface (optional), Port A: Fiber Optic Protection Data Interface (FO-PDI) (optional) Expansion module 1: (optional) 4 x BI and 3 x BO Expansion module 3: (optional) 2 x BI and 3 x BO plus Copper Protection Data Interface (Cu-PDI)
Page 80 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
or
Expansion 3
Port B Port A
Cu-PDI
52
74TC
Additional Functions
Flexible Functions
79
Inter Trip
Direct Trip
Differential protection
V, f, P
59
27
Directional
67
50
51
50N
51N
49
Inrush Restraint
50BF
67N
50N
51N
50Ns
51Ns
xx
Page 81
07/2012
Energy Automation.
BI live 3 7 5 5 1 1 1 1
BO change-over 2 2 2 2 make 3 6 6 6
Remarks
Basic version + FO (Port A) Basic version + ext-I/O-1 + FO (Port A) Basic version + ext-I/O-3(new) Basic version + ext-I/O-3(new) +FO (Port A)
Page 82
07/2012
Energy Automation.
The 7SD80 can be equipped with two different integrated Protection Data Interfaces. Communication via fiber optic and/or copper
Reduced variants: Only one FO-PDI-Module for Multi Mode and Single Mode fiber types
Port A
Page 83
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Expansion 3
1)PAM:
Page 84
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Page 85
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Busbar A
Page 86
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Busbar B
Two different algorithms: Solid or high/low resistive grounded networks: In solid and high/low resistive grounded networks the differential function is a restraint current differential algorithm operating with 3I0-Currents. Isolated or resonance grounded networks: In isolated or resonance grounded networks where a single phase to ground fault does not require a trip, the differential algorithm determines on In-Zone-Fault based on the zero-sequence-power elimination. For these applications the voltage connections are required.
Page 87 07/2012 Energy Automation. Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
Earth current differential for all solid, high or low resistive grounded networks
Page 88
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Busbar A
Page 89
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Busbar B
Port B Port A
Protection Data Interfaces options: Fiber Optic (FO-PDI) or Pilot wire (Cu-PDI) or Fiber optic and pilot wire (redundant) Expansion 3
Siemens AG 2012 Infrastructure & Cities
CuPDI
Page 90
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Highlights: Usable for copper and/or optical protection communications Redundant protection communication Using differential protection for In-Zone-Fault detection of earth faults in compensated or isolated networks (low current faults) Localization of ground faults in compensated or isolated networks Directional overcurrent protection as reserve and/or backup protection
back to
Page 91
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Typical MV-application
Page 93
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Summary
Page 94
07/2012
Energy Automation.
Page 95
12/2011
Energy Automation.