7SA6 Distance Protection Relay For All Voltage Levels

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels
Protection Systems Catalog SIP 4.3 2001
Distance Protection Relay

Pages Description DIGSI 4/SIGRA 4 operating program 2 to 5
6 and 7
Communication
8 and 9
Functions
10 to 15
Typical applications
16 to 18
Catalog SIP 4.3 2001
Technical data
19 to 29
Selection and ordering data
30 to 34
Accessories
35
n Cost-effectiveness n High degree of automation n User-friendly operation n Low planning and engineering n Fast, flexible mounting, reduced n Simple, short commissioning n Simple spare part stocking, n High reliability and availability n State-of-the-art technology n Compliance with international
standards SIPROTEC 4-SICAM-SIMATIC high flexibility wiring effort
Advantages to you
Connection diagrams
36 to 42
Dimensions drawings
44 to 47
Siemens Representatives
48
Conditions of sale and delivery
n Integration in the overall system
Siemens AG 2001 Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Description The distance protection relay 7SA6 is non-switched incorporating all the additional functions for protection of overhead lines and cables at all voltage levels from 5 to 400 kV. All methods of neutral point connection (resonant earthing, isolated, solid or low-resistance earthing) are reliably dealt with. The unit can issue single or three-pole TRIP commands as well as CLOSE commands. Consequently both single-pole, three-pole and multiple autoreclosure is possible. Tele-protection functions as well as earth-fault protection and sensitive earth-fault detection are included. Power swings are detected reliably and non-selective tripping is prevented. The unit operates reliably and selectively even under the most difficult network conditions. Maximum lifetime and reliabilty The hardware of the SIPROTEC 4 units is based on 20 years of experience by Siemens with numerical protection. The number of components employed is reduced through use of a 32-bit microprocessor in conjunction with highly integrated components, thus enhancing the reliability. The experience gained by Siemens in production of over 140 000 numerical protection units has been incorporated in the software design. The most modern manufacturing methods in conjunction with effective quality control ensure high reliability and a long service life. Cost-effective power system management The SIPROTEC 4 units are numerical relays which also provide control and monitoring functions and therefore support the user in view of a cost-effective power system management. The security and reliability of power supply is increased as a result of minimizing the use of hardware. Local operation has been designed according to ergonomic criteria. Large, easy-to-read backlit displays are provided. The SIPROTEC 4 units have a uniform design and a degree of functionality which represents a whole new level of performance in protection and control. If the requirements for protection, control or interlocking change, it is in the majority of cases possible to implement such changes by means of parameterization using DIGSI 4 without having to change the hardware. The use of powerful microcontrollers and the application of digital measured value conditioning and processing largely suppresses the influence of higher-frequency transients, harmonics and DC components. Back-up protection The unit can also be used as back-up protection for all types of differential protection equipment. Add-on protective functions The 7SA6 incorporates several protective functions usually required for distance protection. These are: Earth-fault direction detection in isolated and resonant-earthed networks Sensitive earth-fault detection with high-resistance faults in an earthed network Phase-selective overcurrenttime protection Overvoltage/undervoltage protection Auto-reclosure Tele-protection (pilot protection) Synchro-check Breaker failure protection Overload protection. Programmable logic The integrated programmable logic functions allow the user to implement his own functions for the automation of switchgear (interlocking) or a substation via a graphic user interface. The user can also generate user-defined messages and logical combinations of internal or external signals.
LSP2127d.tif
Local and remote communication The SIPROTEC 4 units provide several serial communication interfaces for various tasks: Front interface for connecting a PC System interface for connecting to a control system via various protocolls. Rear-side service interface (always provided) for connection to a PC, either directly or via a modem Prepared for Ethernet (UCA) Time synchronization via lRlG-B/DCF/system interface The 7SA6 relay is designed for two additional communication functions: Interface for communication with the remote relay Process bus interface. It is therefore well prepared for future communication standards.
Operational indications and time-stamped fault indications The SIPROTEC 4 units provide extensive time-stamped data for fault analysis. All indications listed below are memorized to avoid loss during power supply failure. Fault event record The last eight fault cases are always stored in the unit. The entry of individual events is carried out with millisecond time resolution. Event signals All events not directly related to a network fault (e.g. monitoring signals, switching actions) are stored in the event buffer. The time resolution is one ms and the last 200 entries are available.
Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
LSP2126d.tif
15 s recording of fault data All the digitized input signals (currents, voltages) are stored in a fault data memory. Storage in memory can be triggered alternatively by fault detection, a TRIP command or a binary input. Up to 8 faults can be recorded. A fault record can be generated for test purposes either from DIGSI 4 or from the substation control system. Operational measured values The large scope of available operational measured values gives, on the one hand, an extensive overview of current operational conditions and, on the other hand, affords valuable support during commissioning. ControI The integrated control functions permit control of circuit-breakers and electrically operated/motorized disconnectors locally, via the integrated operator panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the substation control system (e.g. SICAM).
Time synchronization The battery-backed clock can be synchronized via: DCF 77 signal (serial) GPS satellite signal (serial) Minute-pulse via binary input System interface by the substation control e.g. SICAM A date and time with milliseconds resolution is assigned to every indication. Assignable binary inputs and outputs Binary inputs, outputs and LEDs can be assigned to perform specific functions as defined by the user. Freely assignable function keys Four freely assignable function keys assist the user in the execution of frequently employed operational steps. The following are typical examples: Auto-reclosure ON and OFF Call up of the measured values Busbar changeover in the case of double busbars Switching off and earthing a feeder.
Continuous self-monitoring The hardware and software components are continuously monitored. If abnormal conditions are detected, the unit signals them immediately. In this way, a high level of safety, reliability and availability of the protection system is achieved. Battery monitoring The internal battery is used to back-up the clock and memory for storage of switching statistics, status and fault indications and fault recording in the event of a power supply failure. Its capacity is checked by the processor at regular intervals. If the capacity of the battery is found to be declining, an alarm is generated. Routine replacement is therefore not necessary. All setting parameters are stored in the Flash-EPROM, and therefore not lost if the power supply or battery fails.
User-friendly local operation The front panel of the unit has a clear and user-friendly design. Positioning and grouping of the keys support the natural operating process. A large non-reflective backlit display provides clear visualization of information display. Important indications can be assigned to the LEDs. Navigation within the operation tree is simplified by means of the cursor keys. Parameterization can be carried out either by means of the keyboard or more simply by means of the DIGSI 4 operating program.
Local/Remote control
1) Distance protection 2) Fault locator 3) Directional earth-fault protection 4) Back-up overcurrent-time protection 5) Switch-onto-fault protection 6) Thermal overload protection 7) Power swing detection 8) Teleprotection for distance protection 9) Weak-infeed protection 10) Teleprotection for earth-fault protection 11) Breaker-failure protection 12) Voltage protection V<, V>
Measured/ metered values Supervision
CFC Logic
13) Synchro-check 14) Auto-reclosure 15) Trip circuit supervision 16) Lockout (CLOSE command interlocking) 17) Sensitive earth-fault detection
Serial Communication
Fig. 1 Function diagram Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Description Local operation All operator actions can be executed and information displayed via an integrated user interface. On the backlit LCD display, process and device information can be displayed as text in various lists.
Freely assignable LEDs are used to display process or device information. The LEDs can be labelled according to user requirements. An LED reset key resets the LEDs.
RS232 operator interface
I
4 configurable function keys permit the user to execute frequently used actions simply and fast.
LSP2242f.eps
Fig. 2
Numerical keys Keys for navigation
Process and relay information can be displayed on the large illuminated LC display either graphically in the form of a mimic diagram or as text in various lists.
The prominent keys for control of the switchgear are located on the control axis directly below the display.
LSP2243f.eps
Two key-operated switches ensure rapid and secure changeover between Local and Remote control and between interlocked and non-interlocked operation.
Fig. 3
Connection techniques and housing with many advantages 1/3, 1/2 and 1/1-rack sizes: These are the available housing widths of the 7SA6 relays, referred to a 19" module frame system. This means that previous models can always be replaced. The height is a uniform 255 mm for flush-mounting housings and 266 mm for surface-mounting housing for all housing widths. All cables can be connected with or without ring lugs. Plug-in terminals are available as an option. It is thus possible to employ prefabricated cable harnesses. In the case of surface mounting on a panel, the connection terminals are located above and below in the form of screw-type terminals. The communication interfaces are located in a sloped case at the top and button of the housing. The housing can also be supplied optionally with a detached operator panel (refer to Fig. 6), in order to allow optimum operation for all types of applications.
LSP2174f.eps
Fig. 4 Flush-mounting housing with screw-type terminals
Fig. 5 Rear view of flush-mounting housing with covered connection terminals and wirings
Fig. 6 Flush-mounting housing with plug-in terminals and detached operator panel
LSP2219f.eps
Fig. 8 Communication interfaces in a sloped case in a surface-mounting housing
Fig. 7 Surface-mounting housing with screw-type terminals Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
LSP2237f.tif
LSP2244f.eps
LSP2166f.eps

DIGSI 4 / SIGRA 4 Operating program DIGSI 4, the operating program for SIPROTEC 4 units The PC operating program DIGSl 4 is the interface between the user and the SIPROTEC 4 units. Settings can be entered and results can be read out via the modern and intuitive Windows graphical user interface. DIGSI 4 is a program tailored for substation control and protection. Simple setting of the protection Those protection functions, which the user actually requires, can be selected from the extensive range of protection functions provided (Fig. 10). As a result the functional clarity in the further menus is enhanced. Convenient setting of relay functions setting with primary and secondary values The settings can be entered and displayed as primary or secondary values. Switching between primary or secondary is done by clicking on the corresponding symbol in the tool bar (Fig. 9). DIGSI 4 matrix The DIGSI 4 matrix provides the user with an overall view of the unit configuration at a glance (Fig. 11) For example, the allocation of the LEDs, the binary inputs and output relays are displayed in a single chart. And with one click of the mouse, the allocation may be changed.
Fig. 9 DIGSI 4, main menue
Fig. 10 DIGSI 4, range of protection functions
Fig. 11 DIGSI 4, allocation matrix
LSP2249f.tif
LSP2248f.tif
LSP2253f.tif
CFC: Programming logic With the help of the CFC graphic tool (Continuous Function Chart) interlocks and switching sequences can be configured simply via drag and drop of logic symbols; no special knowledge of software is required. Logical elements,such as AND, OR, timer elements as well as limit value inquiries of measured values (Fig. 12) are available. Display editor The single-line diagram for the units with a graphic display is generated with the display editor. The predefined symbol sets can be expanded to suit the user. The drawing of a single-line diagram is extremely simple. Operational measured values (analog values) in the unit can be placed where required (Fig. 13). Commissioning Special attention has been paid to commissioning. All binary inputs and outputs can be displayed and activated directly. This can simplify the wiring check significantly for the user. Selected indications can be output via the serial interface for test purposes. SIGRA 4: Universal program for evaluation of fault records Fault records stored in the protection unit can be visualized in a straighforward manner and evaluated. Harmonic and individual measuring points can be easily calculated; phasor and circle diagrams can be displayed, in addition to numerous other functions. Any type of fault records in the Comtrade format can be analysed (Fig. 14).
Fig. 12 CFC plan for flexible logic supplement
LSP2251f.tif
LSP2250f.tif
Fig. 13 Display editor for single-line diagram
LSP2252f.tif
Fig. 14 SIGRA 4 for fault evaluation Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Communication Serial communication With respect to communication, particular emphasis is placed on the customer requirements in energy automation: Every data item is timestamped at the source, i.e. where it originates. Already during the process of communication, information is assigned to the cause thereof (e.g. assignment of the indication circuitbreaker TRIP to the corresponding command). The communication system automatically handles the transfer of large data blocks (e.g. fault recordings or parameter data files). The user has access to these features without any additional programming effort. For the safe execution of a control command the corresponding data telegram is initially acknowledged by the device which will execute the command. After the release and execution of the command a feedback signal is generated. At every stage of the control command execution particular conditions are checked. If these are not satisfied, command execution may be terminated in a controlled manner. Local PC interface The PC interface accessible from the front of the unit permits quick access to all parameters and fault event data. The use of the DIGSI 4 operating program is particularly advantageous during commissioning. Service interface 7SA6 units are always fitted with a rear-side hardwired service interface, optionally as RS232 or RS485. In addition to the front-side operator interface, a PC can be connected here either directly or via a modem. Reliable bus architecture RS485 bus With this data transmission via copper conductors, electromagnetic fault influences are largely eliminated by the use of twisted-pair conductors. Upon failure of a unit, the remaining system continues to operate without any problem. Fiber-optic double ring circuit The fiber-optic double ring circuit is immune to electromagnetic interference. Upon failure of a section between two units, the communication system continues to operate without disturbance. It is usually impossible to communicate with a unit that has failed. If a unit were to fail, there is no effect on the communication with the rest of the system. Retrofitting: Modules for every type of communication Communication modules for retrofitting are available for the entire SIPROTEC 4 unit range. These ensure that, where different communication protocols (IEC 60870-5-103, PROFIBUS, DIGSI, etc.) are required, such demands can be met. For fiber-optic communication, no external converter is required for SIPROTEC 4. IEC 60870-5-103 IEC 60870-5-103 is an internationally standardized protocol for efficient communication with protection relays. IEC 60870-5-103 is supported by a number of protection device manufacturers and is used world-wide. Supplements for the control function are defined in the manufacturer-specific part of this standard. PROFlBUS-FMS PROFIBUS-FMS is an internationally standardized communication system (EN 50170) for solving communication problems. PROFIBUS is supported internationally by several hundred manufacturers and has to date been used in more than 1,000 000 applications all over the world. Connection to a SlMATlC S5/S7 programmable controller is made on the basis of the data obtained (e.g. fault recording, fault data, measured values and control functionality) via the SICAM energy automation system.
Fig. 16 Bus structure: Optical double ring circuit
Fig. 15 IEC 60870-5-103 star type RS232 copper conductor connection or fiber optic connection
OLM1)
Fig. 17 Bus structure: RS485 copper conductor connection
1) Optical Link Module
PROFIBUS DP1) PROFIBUS DP is an industrial communications standard and is supported by a number of PLC and protection device manufacturers. DNP 3.0 1) DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol, Version 3) is an internationally recognized protection and bay unit communication protocol. SIPROTEC 4 units are Level 1 and Level 2 compatible. Ethernet 2) An Ethernet application-specific profile for energy automation applications is currently under preparation. As soon as standardization work has been completed, SIPROTEC 4 units will be upgraded to meet the requirements of the new standard. Retrofitting can be carried out simply by insertion of an Ethernet communication module. Analog outputs 0 to 20 mA 2 or 4 analog output interfaces for transmission of measured or fault location values are available for the 7SA6. Two analog output interfaces are provided in an analog output module (Fig. 21). Up to two analog output modules can be inserted per unit.
Fig. 18 Fiber-optic communication module
LSP2162f.eps
Fig. 19 Fiber-optic double ring communication module
LSP2163f.eps
Fig. 20 Electrical communication module
Fig. 21 Output module 0 to 20 mA, 2 channels
Operating and monitoring
Telecontrol interface to system control centers (e.g. IEC 60870-5-101)
Automation systems (e.g. SIMATIC)
Time synchronization DCF77, GPS
Station bus RS485
SICAM SC
RS485/ optical converter optical/ RS232 converter System 7SA612 7SA631 7SA611 7SA610 Modem Modem DIGSI 4 Telecontrol via modem
DIGSI 4 (Local for commissioning) 1) Available from the forthcoming firmware version 2) Under development.
Fig. 22 Communication
LSP2207f.eps
LSP2164f.eps

Functions Distance protection (ANSI 21, 21N) The main function of the 7SA6 is a non-switched distance protection. By parallel calculation and monitoring of all six impedance loops a high degree of sensitivity and selectivity is achieved for all types of fault. The shortest tripping time is less than one cycle. All methods of neutral-point connection (resonant earthing, isolated, solid or low-resistance earthing) are reliably dealt with. Single-pole and three-pole tripping is possible. Four pickup methods The following pickup methods can be employed alternatively: Overcurrent pickup I>> Voltage-dependent overcurrent pickup V/I Voltage-dependent and phase angle-dependent overcurrent pickup V/I/ Impedance pickup Z< Load zone The pickup mode with quadrilateral impedance pickup (Z<) is fitted with a variable load zone. In order to guarantee a reliable discrimination between load operation and short-circuit especially on long high loaded lines the relay is equipped with a selectable load encroachment characteristic. Impedances within this load encroachment characteristic will prevent the distance zones from unwanted tripping. Absolute phase-selectivity The 7SA6 distance protection incorporates a well proven highly sophisticated phase selection algorithm. The pickup of unfaulted phases is reliably eliminated. This phase selection algorithm achieves singlepole tripping and correct distance measurement in a wide application range. Interference to distance measurement caused by parallel lines can be compensated for by taking the earth current of the parallel system into account. This parallel line compensation can be taken into account both for distance measurement and for fault locating. 6 distance zones Five independent distance zones and one separately overreach zone are available. Each distance zone has dedicated time stages, partially separate for single-phase and threephase faults. Earth faults are detected by monitoring the earth current 3I0 and the zero sequence voltage 3V0. The quadrilateral tripping characteristic allows use of separate settings for the X and the R directions. Different R settings can be employed for earth and phase faults. This characteristic offers advantages in the case of faults with fault resistance. All the distance protection zones can be set to forwards, reverse or non-directional. Optimum direction detection Use of voltages, which are not involved with the short-circuit loop, and of voltage memories for determination of the fault direction ensure that the results are always reliable. Elimination of interference signals Digital filters render the unit immune to interference signals contained in the measured values. In particular, the influence of DC components, capacitive voltage transformers and frequency changes is considerably reduced. A special measuring method is employed in order to assure protection selectivity during saturation of the current transformers. Measuring voltage monitoring Tripping of the distance protection is blocked automatically in the event of failure of the measuring voltage, thus preventing spurious tripping. The measuring voltage is monitored by the integrated fuse failure monitor. Distance protection is blocked if either the fuse failure monitor or the auxiliary contact of the voltage transformer protection switch operates and in this case the EMERGENCY definite-time overcurrent protection can be activated.
Forward
Line
Reverse
Load
Load
Forward
Reverse Fig. 23 Impedance fault detection Z<
Characteristic with pickup ph
Characteristic without pickup ph
Load area
Fault detection area
V(I>>) V(I>)
V(I>)
I> Fig. 24
I>
I>>
Iph
Voltage and angle dependend overvoltage fault detection V / I /
Load area
Load area
Fig. 25
Angle pickup for the V / I / fault detection
10
Fault locator The integrated fault locator calculates the fault impedance and the distance-to-fault. The results are displayed in ohms, kilometers, (miles) and in percent of the line length. Parallel line compensation and load current compensation for high-resistance faults is also available. Power swing detection (ANSI 68, 68T) Dynamic transient reactions, for instance short-circuits, load fluctuations, auto-reclosures or switching operations can cause power swings in the transmission network. During power swings, large currents along with small voltages can cause unwanted tripping of distance protection relays. To avoid uncontrolled tripping of the distance protection and to achieve controlled tripping in the event of loss of synchronism, the 7SA6 relay is equipped with an efficient power swing detection function. Power swings can be detected under symmetrical load conditions as well as during single-pole auto-reclosures. Tele- (pilot) protection for distance protection (ANSI 85-21) A tele-protection function is available for fast clearance of faults up to 100% of the line length. The following operating modes may be selected: POTT Directional comparison pickup Unblocking PUTT acceleration with pickup PUTT Z1B acceleration Blocking Pilot wire comparison Reverse interlocking The carrier send and receive signals are available as binary inputs and outputs and can be freely assigned to each physical relay input or output. At least one channel is required for each direction.
Fig. 26
Power swing current and voltage wave forms
7SA6 also permits the transfer of phase-selective signals. This function requires three channels for each direction. This feature is particularly advantageous as it ensures reliable single-pole tripping, if single-pole faults occur on different lines. During disturbances in the signalling channel receiver or on the transmission circuit, the tele-protection function can be blocked via a binary input signal without loosing the zone selectivity. The control of the overreach zone Z1B (zone extension) can be switched over to the auto-reclosure function. Transient blocking (current reversal guard) is provided for all the release and blocking methods in order to suppress interference signals during tripping of parallel lines. Direct transfer tripping Under certain conditions on the power system it is necessary to execute remote tripping of the circuit-breaker. The 7SA6 relay is equipped with phase-selective intertripping signal inputs and outputs.
Weak-infeed protection: echo and/or trip (ANSI 27 WI) To prevent delayed tripping of permissive schemes during weak or zero infeed situations, an echo function is provided. If no fault detector is picked up at the weak infeed end of the line, the signal received here is returned as echo to allow accelerated tripping at the strong infeed end of the line. It is also possible to initiate phase-selective tripping at the weak infeed end. A phase-selective singlepole or three-pole trip is issued if a permissive trip signal (POTT or Unblocking) is received and if the phase-earth voltage drops correspondingly.
Overvoltage protection, undervoltage protection (ANSI 59, 27) A voltage rise can occur on long lines that are operating at no-load or are only lightly loaded. The 7SA6 contains a number of overvoltage measuring elements. Each measuring element is of two-stage design. The following measuring elements are available: Phase-to-earth overvoltage Phase-to-phase overvoltage Zero sequence overvoltage The zero sequence voltage can be connected to the 4JD voltage input or be derived from the phase voltages. Positive phase-sequence overvoltage Negative phase-sequence system overvoltage Tripping by the overvoltage measuring elements can be effected either at the local circuit-breaker or at the remote station by means of a transmitted signal. The 7SA6 is fitted, in addition, with three two-stage undervoltage measuring elements: Phase-to-earth undervoltage Phase-to-phase undervoltage Positive phase-sequence undervoltage The undervoltage measuring elements can be blocked by means of a minimum current criterion and by means of binary inputs.
LSP2208f.tif
11

Functions Directional earth-fault protection for high-resistance faults (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N) In earthed network it may happen that the distance protections sensitivity is not sufficient to detect high-resistance earth-faults. The7SA6 protection relay has therefore protection functions for faults of this nature. The earth-fault protection can be used with three definitetime stages and one inversetime stage (lDMT). Inverse-time characteristics acc. to IEC 60255-3 and ANSI/ IEEE are provided (see Technical data). A 4th definite-time stage can be applied instead of the one inverse-time stage. An additional logarithmic inverse-time characteristic is also available. The direction decision can be performed with the earth current and the zero sequence voltage or with the negative sequence components V2 and I2. In addition or as an alternative the direction can be determined with the earth current of an earthed power transformer and the zero sequence voltage. Dual polarization applications can therefore be fulfilled. Each overcurrent stage can be set in forward or reverse direction or in both directions (non-directional). The function is equipped with special digital filter algorithms, providing the elimination of higher harmonics. This feature is particularly important for small zero sequence fault currents which usually have a high content of 3rd and 5th harmonic. Inrush stabilization and instantaneous switch-onto-fault tripping can be activated separately for each stage as well. Different operating modes can be selected. The earth-fault protection may be blocked during the dead time of single-pole auto-reclose cycles or during pickup of the distance protection. Tele- (pilot) protection for directional earth-fault protection (ANSI 85-67N) The directional earth-fault protection can be combined with a signalling method: Directional comparison BLOCKING UNBLOCKING
Fig. 27 Normal inverse
t =
0.14
(I I )
p
0 .02
T p
Fig. 28 Transient earth-fault relay 7SN60
are available. The transient blocking function (current reversal guard) is also provided to overcome current reversals resulting from the clearance of short-circuits on parallel lines. The pilot functions for distance protection and for earth-fault protection can use the same signalling channel or two separate and redundant channels. Back-up overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 50N, 51, 51N) The 7SA6 provides a back-up overcurrent time protection. Two definite-time stages and one inverse-time stage (IDMTL) are available, separately for phase currents and for the earth current. Two operating modes are selectable. The function can run in parallel to the distance protection or only during failure of the voltage in the VT secondary circuit (emergency operation). The secondary voltage failure can be detected by the integrated fuse failure monitor or via a binary input from a VT miniature circuit-breaker (VT m.c.b. trip). Inverse-time characteristics acc. to IEC 60255-3 and ANSI/IEEE are provided (see Technical data).
Instantaneous high speed switch-onto-fault overcurrent protection (ANSI 50HS) Instantaneous tripping is required when energizing a faulty line. In the event of Iarge fault currents, the high speed switch-onto-fault overcurrent stage can initiate very fast three-pole tripping. With smaller fault currents, instantaneous tripping after switch-onto-fault is also possible with the overreach distance zone Z1B or with pickup. The switch-onto-fault initiation can be detected via the binary input manual close or automatically via measurement. Earth-fault detection in systems with a star-point that is not effectively earthed In systems with an isolated or resonant earthed (grounded) star-point single-phase earth faults can be detected. The following functions are integrated for this purpose: Detection of an earth fault by monitoring of the displacement voltage Determination of the faulted phase by measurement of the phase-to-earth voltage Determination of the earthfault direction by highly accurate measurement of the active and reactive power
components in the residual earth fault current. Alarm or trip output can be selected in the event of an earth fault in the forward direction. Operation measurement of the active and reactive component in the residual earth current during an earth fault. Earth-fault direction detection can also be effected on the basis of the transient earth-fault principle by interfacing with the additional unit 7SN60. Procedures for logging, time stamping and event recording for the network control system are standardized by the 7SA6. Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF) The 7SA6 relay incorporates a two-stage circuit-breaker failure protection to detect the failure of tripping command execution, for example due to a defective circuit-breaker. The current detection logic is phase-selective and can therefore also be used in single-pole tripping schemes. If the fault current is not interrupted after a settable time delay has expired, a retrip command or a busbar trip command is generated.
12
LSP2209f.eps
(contd) The breaker failure protection can be initiated by all integrated protection functions as well as by external devices via binary input signals. STUB bus overcurrent protection (ANSI 50(N)-STUB) The STUB bus overcurrent protection is a separate definitetime overcurrent stage. It can be activated via a binary input signalling that the open line isolator (disconnector) is open. Separate settings are available for phase and earth faults. Auto-recIosure (ANSI 79) The 7SA6 relay is equipped with an auto-recIosure function (AR). The function includes several operating modes: 3-pole auto-recIosure for all types of faults; different dead times are available depending on the type of fault 1-pole auto-recIosure for 1 -phase faults, no reclosing for multi-phase faults 1-pole auto-recIosure for 1-phase faults and for 2-phase faults without earth, no reclosing for multi-phase faults 1-pole auto-recIosure for 1-phase and 3-pole auto-recIosure for multi-phase faults 1-pole auto-recIosure for 1-phase faults and 2-phase faults without earth and 3-pole auto-recIosure for multi-phase faults Multiple-shot auto-recIosure Interaction with an external device for auto-reclosing via binary inputs and outputs Control of the internal AR function by external protection Interaction with the internal or an external synchronism check Monitoring of the circuitbreaker auxiliary contacts In addition to the above mentioned operating modes, several other operating principles can be employed by means of the integrated programmable logic (CFC).
Integration of auto-reclosure in the feeder protection allows evaluation of the line-side voltages. A number of voltage-dependent supplementary functions are thus available: DLC By means of dead-line check, recIosure is effected only when the line is deenergized (prevention of asynchronous breaker closure) ADT The adaptive dead time is employed only if autoreclosure at the remote station was successful (reduction of stress on equipment). RDT Reduced dead time is employed in conjunction with auto-reclosure where no tele-protection method is employed: When faults within the zone extension but external to the protected line are switched off for rapid auto-reclosure (RAR), the RDT function decides on the basis of measurement of the return voltage from the remote station which has not tripped whether or not to reduce the dead time. Synchronism check (ANSI 25) Where two network sections are switched in by control command or following a 3-pole auto-recIosure, it must be ensured that both network sections are mutually synchronous. For this purpose a synchronism check function is provided. After verification of the network synchronism the function releases the CLOSE command. AlternativeIy, reclosing can be enabled for different criteria, e.g. checking that the busbar or line is not carrying a voltage (dead line or dead bus).
Fuse failure monitoring and other supervision functions The 7SA6 reIay provides comprehensive supervision functions covering both hardware and software. Furthermore, the measured values are continuously checked for plausibility. Thus the current and voltage transformers are also included in this supervision system. If any measured voltage is not present due to short-circuit or open circuit in the voltage transformer secondary circuit the distance protection would respond with an unwanted trip due to this loss of voltage. This secondary voltage interruption can be detected by means of the integrated fuse failure monitor. Immediate blocking of distance protection and switching to the backup emergency overcurrent protection is provided for all types of secondary voltage failures. Additional measurement supervision functions are Symmetry of voltages and currents VT open circuit supervision Summation of currents and voltages Phase-rotation supervision Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC) One or two binary inputs for each circuit-breaker pole can be used for monitoring the circuit-breaker trip coils including the connecting cables. An alarm signal is issued whenever the circuit is interrupted. Lockout (ANSI 86) Under certain operating conditions it is advisable to block CLOSE commands after a TRIP command of the relay has been issued. Only a manual Reset command unblocks the CLOSE command. The 7SA6 is equipped with such an interlocking logic.
Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49) For thermal protection of cables and transformers an overload protection with an early-warning stage is provided. The thermal replica can be generated with the maximum or mean value of the respective overtemperatures in the three phases, or with the overtemperature corresponding to the maximum phase current. The tripping time characteristics are exponential functions acc. to IEC 60255-8 and they take account of heat loss due to the load current and the accompanying drop in temperature of the cooling medium. The previous load is therefore taken into account in the tripping time with overload. A settable alarm stage can output a current or temperature-dependent indication before the tripping point is reached. BCD-coded output of fault location The fault location calculated by the unit can be output for remote indication in BCD code. The output of the fault location is made in percent of the set line length with 3 decimal digits. Analog output 0 to 20 mA Some measured values can be output as analog values (0 to 20 mA). On a plug-in module (Fig. 21) two analog channels are made available. Up to two plug-in modules can be installed in the 7SA6. As an option 2, 4 or no analog channels are available (please refer to the selection and ordering data). The available measured values can be gathered from the technical data.
13

Functions Measured values The rms values are calculated from the measured current and voltage signals along with the power factor (cos ), the frequency, the active and the reactive power. Measured values are displayed as primary or secondary values or in percent. The following values are available for measured value processing: Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, 3I0, IEE (sensitive earth current), Ipar Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, VL12, VL23, VL31, 3V0, Ven, Vsync Symmetrical components I1, I2, V1, V2 Active power P (Watt), Reactive power Q (Var), Apparent power S (VA) Power factor pf (=cos ) Frequency f Load (in service) impedances 3x (Rphase-earth, Xphase-earth) 3x (Rphase-phase, Xphase-phase) Energy Wp+, Wp- ,Wq+, Wq Mean as well as minimum and maximum current and voltage values Earth-fault measured values Mean operating temperature Limit-value monitoring Set points are monitored by means of the CFC. Commands can be derived from this limit value indication. Energy metering For internal metering, the unit can calculate an energy metered value from the measured current and voltage values (no tariff metering). lf an external meter with a metering pulse output is available, the SIPROTEC 4 unit can obtain and process metering pulses via a binary input. The metered values can be displayed and passed on to the control center as an accumulation with reset. A distinction is made between energy supplied and energy consumed as well as active and reactive energy. Functions for testing and commissioning Particular attention was paid to provision of auxiliary functions for commissioning during the design of the 7SA6. The physical status of all the binary inputs and output relays can be displayed and directly altered to facilitate testing. All measured values can be clearly depicted by means of DIGSI 4 and simultaneously displayed in different windows as primary, secondary or percentage values. 7SA6 units are provided with a circuit-breaker test function. Single-pole and three-pole TRIP commands can be issued as well as CLOSE commands. 4 selectable parameter groups Changeover of predefined parameter groups can be implemented by means of binary inputs, the integrated operator panel or serial interfaces. On change of the network configuration as a result of a switching action, it is possible to simultaneously match the settings of the protection unit to the changed system condition.
LSP2097f.tif
LSP2065f.tif
LSP2064f.tif
Fig. 29 Operational measured values
LSP2066usa.tif
Fig. 30 Fault display
LSP2245f.tif
Fig. 31 Operational measured values in the graphic display
14
Control In addition to the protection functions, the SIPROTEC 4 units also support all control and monitoring functions required for operating medium-voltage or high-voltage substations. The principle task is reliable control of switchgear and processes. The status of primary equipment or auxiliary devices can be obtained from auxiliary contacts and transferred to the 7SA6 via binary inputs. This information is updated in the single-line diagram. Therefore it is possible to detect and indicate both the CLOSE and OPEN position or a faulty or intermediate position. The switchgear or circuitbreaker can be controlled via: Integrated operator panel Binary inputs Substation control system DIGSI 4 Function keys. Automation With the integrated logic, the user can set specific functions for the automation of the switchgear or substation by means of a graphic user interface (CFC). Functions are activated by means of function keys, binary inputs or via the communication interface. Processing of internal protection signals or measured values is also possible. Switching authority The switching authority is selected by settings, DIGSI 4, binary input or if available by means of the key-operated switch. lf the LOCAL mode is selected, only local switching operations are possible. The hierarchy of the switching authority is as follows: LOCAL; DIGSI 4; REMOTE. Every switching operation and change of breaker position is stored in the status indication memory. The switching command source, switching device, cause (i.e. spontaneous change or command) and result of a switching operation are stored.
Key-operated switches The 7SA63/7SA64 units are fitted with key-operated switches for local/remote changeover and for changeover between interlocked switching operation and noninterlocked test operation. Command processing The 7SA6 supports all the tasks required for command processing, including the processing of single and double commands with or without feedback as well as monitoring of the control process. The control actions are monitored in terms of runtime and subject to automatic command termination after feedback from the external process is provided to the 7SA6. Typical applications are: Single and double commands using 1, 1 plus 1 common or 2 command outputs User-definable bay interlocks Operating sequences combining several switching operations such as control of circuit-breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches Triggering of switching operations, indications or alarms by logical combination of existing information. Assignment of command feed back The positions of the circuitbreaker or switching devices are derived by feedback. These indication inputs are logically assigned to the corresponding command outputs. The unit can therefore distinguish whether the indication changes as a consequence of an indentional switching operation or due to a spontaneous change of state (intermediate position).
Chatter disable The chatter disable feature evaluates whether the number of status changes of an indication input exceeds a specified value in a defined period of time. If so, the indication input is blocked for a certain period, so that the event list will not record excessive operations. Filter time All binary indications can be subjected to a filter time (indication delay) to prevent spurious operation. Indication filtering and delay Indications can be filtered or delayed. Filtering serves to suppress transient changes of potential at the indication input. The indication is passed on only if the indication voltage is still present after a set period of time. In the case of indication delay, there is a delay for a preset time. The information is passed on only if the indication voltage is still present after this time. Indication derivation A further indication (or a command) can be derived from an existing indication. Group indications can also be formed. The volume of information to the system interface can thus be reduced and restricted to the most important signals.
Data transmission lockout A data transmission lockout can be activated, so as to prevent transfer of information to the control center during work on a circuit bay. Test mode During commissioning a test mode can be selected; all indications then have a test mode suffix for transmission to the control system.
15
LSP2084a.tif

Typical connections Connection for current and voltage transformers 3 phase current transformers with neutral point in the line direction, I4 connected as summation current transformer (=3I0): Holmgreen circuit 3 voltage transformers, without connection of the open delta winding on the line side; the 3V0 voltage is derived internally.
IE
IL1 IL2 IL3 I4
VL1 VL2 VL3 VN
V4
Fig. 32
Example of connection for current and voltage transformers
Alternative current measurement The three phase current transformers are connected in the usual manner. The neutral point is in line direction. I4 is connected to a separate neutral core balance c.t., thus permitting a high sensitive 3I0 measurement. Note: Terminal Q7 of the I4 transformer must be connected to the terminal of the core balance c.t. pointing in the same direction as the neutral point of the phase current transformers (in this case in line direction) voltage connection acc. to Fig. 32, 36 or 37.
IL1 IL2 IL3 I4
Fig. 33
Alternative connection of current transformers for sensitive earth-current measuring with core-balance current transformers
16
Alternative current connection 3 phase current transformers with neutral point in the line direction, I4 connected to a current transformer in the neutral point of an earthed transformer for directional earth-fault protection. The voltage connection is effected in accordance with Fig. 32, 36 or 37.
IL1 IL2 IL3 I4
Fig. 34
Alternative connection of current transformers for measuring neutral current of an earthed transformer
Alternative current connection 3 phase current transformers with neutral point in the line direction, I4 connected to summation current of the parallel line on parallel line compensation on overhead lines. The voltage connection is effected in accordance with Fig. 32, 36 or 37.
IL1 IL2 IL3 I4
Fig. 35
Alternative connection of current transformers for measuring the earth current of a parallel line
17

Typical connections Alternative voltage connection 3 phase voltage transformers, V4 connected to open delta winding (Ven) for additional summation voltage monitoring and earth-fault directional protection. The current connection is effected in accordance with Fig. 32, 33, 34 or 35.
VL1 VL2 VL3
e n
V4
Fig. 36
Alternative connection of voltage transformers for measuring the displacement voltage (e-n voltage)
Alternative voltage connection 3 phase voltage transformers, V4 connected to busbar voltage transformer for synchro-check. Note: Any phase-to-phase or phase-to-earth voltage may be employed as the busbar voltage. Parameterization is carried out on the unit. The current connection is effected in accordance with Fig. 32, 33, 34 or 35.
VL1 VL2 VL3
V4
Fig. 37
Alternative connection of voltage transformers for measuring the busbar voltage
18
Technical data
Analog inputs
Rated frequency Rated current Inom Rated voltage Vnom Power consumption with Inom = 1 A with Inom = 5 A for IE, selective with 1 A Voltage inputs Thermal overload capacity of current circuit (rms) Dynamic (peak value) Earth current Sensitive Dynamic (peak value) Thermal overload capacity of voltage circuit
50 or 60 Hz (selectable) 1 or 5 A (selectable) 80 to 125 V (selectable) Approx. 0.05 VA Approx. 0.3 VA Approx. 0.05 VA 500 A for 1 s 150 A for 10 s 20 A continuous 1250 A (half sine) 300 A for 1 s 100 A for 10 s 15 A continuous 750 A (half sine) 230 V continuous 24 to 48 V DC 60 to 125 V DC 110 to 250 V DC and 115 V AC (50/60 Hz) -20% to +20% 15% Approx. 5 W Approx. 12 W to 18 W, depending on design 50 ms 20 ms 5 7 13 20 21 29 33 24 to 250 V, bipolar 17 or 73 V (selectable)
0.1 VA
Auxiliary voltage
Rated voltages
Permissible tolerance Superimposed AC voltage (peak to peak) Power consumption Quiescent Energized Bridging time during failure of the auxiliary voltage For Vaux = 48 V and Vaux 110 V For Vaux = 24 V and Vaux = 60 V Binary inputs Quantity 7SA610*-*A/E/J 7SA610*-*B/F/K 7SA6*1*-*A/E/J 7SA6*1*-*B/F/K 7SA6*2*-*A/E/J 7SA6*2*-*B/F/K 7SA6*2*-*C/G/L Rated voltage range Pickup threshold Functions are freely assignable Minimum pickup threshold For rated voltage 24/48 V DC and 60/110/125 V DC For rated voltage 110 to 250 V DC Ranges are settable by means of jumpers Maximum permissible voltage Current consumption, energized Input impulse suppression Unit ready contact (live status contact) Command/indication relay Quantity 7SA610*-*A/E/J 7SA610*-*B/F/K 7SA6*1*-*A/E/J 7SA6*1*-*B/F/K 7SA6*2*-*A/E/J 7SA6*2*-*B/F/K 7SA6*2*-*C/G/L NO/NC contact Switching capacity Make Break Break (with resistive load) Break (with L/R 50 ms) Switching voltage Permissible total current
17 V DC 73 V DC (2 operating points) 300 V DC Approx. 1.8 mA 220 nF coupling capacitance at 220 V with a recovery time >60 ms 1 NC/NO contact1)
Output relay
7 NO contacts, 1 NC/NO contact1) 5 NO contacts, 14 NO contacts, 2 NC/NO contacts1) 8 NO contacts, 4 power relays2) 21 NO contacts, 3 NC/NO contacts1) 28 NO contacts, 4 NC/NO contacts1) 11 NO contacts, 8 power relays2)
1000 W / VA 30 VA 40 W 25 W 250 V 30 A for 0.5 seconds 5 A continuous
1) Can be set via jumper. 2) Each pair of power relays is mechanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous closing. Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
19

Technical data
Output relay (cont`d)
Power relay for direct control of disconnector actuator motors Switching capacity Make for 48 to 250 V Break for 48 to 250 V Make for 24 V Break for 24 V Switching voltage Permissible total current Max. operating time Permissible relative operating time
1000 W/ VA 1000 W/ VA 500 W/ VA 500 W/ VA 250 V 30 A for 0.5 seconds 5 A continuous 30 s 1% 1 1 7 14 7XP20 Refer to pages 44 to 47 for dimension drawings IP 51 IP 51 IP 50 IP 20 with terminal cover put on 4 kg 6 kg 10 kg 6 kg 11 kg 19 kg
LED
Quantity RUN (green) ERROR (red) LED (red), function can be assigned 7SA610 7SA6*1/2 Housing Dimension Degree of protection acc. to EN 60 529 Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing front rear for the terminals Weight Flush-mounting housing 1/3 x 19" 1/2 x 19" 1/1 x 19" Surface-mounting housing 1/3 x 19" 1/2 x 19" 1/1 x 19"
Mechanical construction
Serial interfaces
Operating interface, front of unit, for DIGSI 4 Connection Baud rate Time synchronization DCF77/ IRIG-B signal Service/modem interface for DIGSI 4 / modem / service Connection Voltage levels Isolated RS232/RS485 Dielectric test Distance for RS232 Distance for RS485 Non-isolated, RS232, 9-pin subminiature connector (SUB-D) 4800 to 115200 bauds setting as supplied: 38400 bauds; parity 8E1 9-pin subminiature connector (SUB-D) (terminal with surface-mounting housing) 5 V, 12 V or 24 V (optional) 9-pin subminiature connector (SUB-D) 500 V / 50 Hz Max. 15 m Max. 1000 m IEC 60870-5-103 PROFIBUS FMS PROFIBUS DP1) DNP 3.01) Ethernet2) 9-pin subminiature connector (SUB-D) 4800 to 19200 bauds 500 V / 50 Hz Max. 15 m Max. 1000 m 500 V / 50 Hz Max. 12 Mbauds 1000 m at 93.75 kbauds; 100 m at 12 Mbauds ST-connector Max. 1.5 Mbauds = 820 nm Max. 8 dB for glass-fiber 62.5/125 m Max. 1.5 km 1
System interface
Isolated RS232/RS485 Baud rate Dielectric test Distance for RS232 Distance for RS485 PROFIBUS RS485 Dielectric test Baud rate Bridgeable distance PROFIBUS fiber-optic Baud rate optical wavelength Permissible attenuation Bridgeable distance Remote relay interface1) Quantity
1) available with next firmware release 2) under development
20
Electrical tests
Specifications Standards IEC 60255 (product standards) ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0/.1/.2 UL 508 DIN 57 435 Part 303 For further standards see Individual tests IEC 602555 and 60870-2-1 2.5 kV (rms), 50 Hz
Insulation tests
Standards Voltage test (100 % test) All circuits except for auxiliary supply, binary inputs, communication and time synchronization interfaces Auxiliary voltage and binary inputs (100 % test) RS485/RS232 rear side communication interfaces and time synchronization interface (100 % test) Surge voltage test (type test) All circuits except for communication interfaces and time synchronization interface, class III
3.5 kV DC 500 V (rms), 50 Hz 5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J, 3 positive and 3 negative surges in intervals of 5 s IEC 60 255-6; IEC 60 255-22 (product standard) EN 50082-2 (generic standard), DIN VDE 0435 Part 303 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; =15 ms; 400 surges per s; test duration 2 s 8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air discharge; both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 10 V/m; 27 to 500 MHz 10 V/m; 80 to 1000 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz 10 V/m; 900 MHz; repetition frequency 200 Hz; duty cycle 50 % 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length = 15 ms; repetition frequency 300 ms; both polarities; Ri = 50 ; test duration 1 min Impulse: 1.2/50 s Common (longitudinal) mode: 2 kV; 12 ; 9 F Differential (transversal) mode:1 kV; 2 ; 18 F Common (longitudinal) mode: 2 kV; 42 ; 0.5 F Differential (transversal) mode: 1 kV; 42 ; 0.5 F 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s; 50 Hz 0.5 mT; 50 Hz 2.5 to 3 kV (peak); 1 to 1.5 MHz damped wave; 50 surges per second, duration 2 s, Ri = 150 to 200 4 to 5 kV; 10/150 ns; 50 Pulse per second; both polarities; duration 2 s; Ri = 80 35 V/m; 25 to 1000 MHz 2.5 kV (peak value); polarity alternating 100 kHz; 1 MHz; 10 and 50 MHz; Ri = 200 EN 50081-1 (generic standard) 150 kHz to 30 MHz class B 30 to 1000 MHz class B
EMC tests for noise immunity (Type tests)
Standards High-frequency test IEC 60 255-22-1 class III and DIN 57 435 Part 303, class III Discharge of static electricity IEC 60255222 class IV and EN 6100042, class IV Exposure to RF field, non-modulated IEC 60255223 (report) class III Exposure to RF field, amplitude-modulated IEC 6100043, class III Exposure to RF field, pulse-modulated IEC 6100043/ ENV 50204, class III Fast transient interference/bursts IEC 60255224 and IEC 6100044, class IV High energy surge voltages (SURGE), IEC 61000-4-5 installation class III Auxiliary supply Measurement inputs, binary inputs, binary output relays Conducted RF, amplitude-modulated IEC 6100046, class III Magnetic field with power frequency IEC 6100048, class IV; IEC 602556 Oscillatory surge withstand capability ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 Fast transient surge withstand capability ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 Radiated electromagnetic interference ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2 Damped oscillation IEC 60694, IEC 61000-4-12
EMC tests for interference emission (Type test)
Standard Radio interference voltage on lines, only auxiliary voltage IEC-CISPR 22 Interference field strength IEC-CISPR 22
21

Technical data
Vibration and shock stress in service
Standards Vibration IEC 60255211, class 2 IEC 6006826 Shock IEC 60255212, class 1 IEC 60068227 Vibration during earthquake IEC 60255212, class 1 IEC 6006833
IEC 6025521 and IEC 600682 Sinusoidal 10 to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm amplitude; 60 to 150 Hz: 1 g acceleration frequency sweep 1 octave/min 20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes Half-sinusoidal Acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks on each of the 3 axes in both directions Sinusoidal 1 to 8 Hz: 3.5 mm amplitude (horizontal axis) 1 to 8 Hz: 1.5 mm amplitude (vertical axis) 8 to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration (horizontal axis) 8 to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration (vertical axis) Frequency sweep 1 octave/min 1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes IEC 6025521 and IEC 600682 Sinusoidal 5 to 8 Hz: 7.5 mm amplitude; 8 to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration Frequency sweep 1 octave/min 20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes Half-sinusoidal Acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks on each of the 3 axes in both directions Half-sinusoidal Acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms, 1000 shocks on each of the 3 axes in both directions IEC 60255-6 5 to + 55 C + 25 to + 131 F 20 to + 70 C 4 to + 158 F (The legibility of the display may be affected above 55 C/131 F) 25 to + 55 C 13 to + 131 F 25 to + 70 C 13 to + 158 F
during transport
Standards Vibration IEC 60255211, class 2 IEC 6006826 Shock IEC 60255212, class 1 IEC 60068227 Repetitive shock IEC 60255212, class 1 IEC 60068229
Climatic stress tests Temperatures
Standards Temperature during service Temporary permissible temperature limit during service Temperature limit during storage Temperature limit during transport (Storage and transport with standard factory packing)
Humidity
Permissible humidity stress; It is recommended to arrange the units in such a way, that they are not exposed to direct sunlight or pronounced temperature changes that could cause condensation. The product is in conformity with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council directive 89/336/EEC) and concerning electrical equipment for application within specified voltage limits (low-voltage directive 73/23 EEC). The device is designed in accordance with the international standards of IEC 60255 and the national standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponds to VDE 0435/Part 303). Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1
Annual average on 75 % relative humidity; on 56 days in the year up to 93 % relative humidity; moisture condensation during operation is not permitted. This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in accordance with Article 10 of the directive in conformance with generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC directive and EN 60255-6 for the lowvoltage directive.
CE-conformity
22
Distance protection ANSI 21, 21N
Types of pickup
Types of tripping
Distance protection zones Timer stages for tripping delay Setting range Zone setting X (for distance zones and Z< starting) Resistance setting (for distance zones and Z< starting) Phase-to-phase fault Phase-to-earth fault Line angle Overcurrent pickup I>> (for I>>, V, V/>) Minimum current pickup I> (for V, V/> and Z<) Minimum current pickup I> (for V/>) Undervoltage pickup (for V and V/>) Vph-e< Vph-ph< Load angle pickup (for V/>) Load angle Load angle Load zone (for Z<)
Overcurrent pickup (I>); Voltage-dependent overcurrent pickup (V); Voltage-dependent and phase angle-dependent overcurrent pickup (V / >); Impedance pickup (Z<) Three-pole for all types of faults; Single-pole for single-phase faults / otherwise three-pole; Single-pole for single-phase faults and two-pole phase-to-phase faults / otherwise three-pole 6, 1 of which as controlled zone All zones can be set to forward, reverse, non-directional or inactive 6 for multi-phase faults 3 for single-phase faults 0 to 30 s or inactive (increment 0.01 s) 0.05 to 250 (1A) / 0.01 to 50 (5A) (step 0.01 ) 0.05 to 250 (1A) / 0.01 to 50 (5A) 0.05 to 250 (1A) / 0.01 to 50 (5A) (step 0.01 ) 30 to 89 R reach of distance zones runs parallel to the line angle setting 0.25 to 10 A (1A) / 1.25 to 50 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.1 to 4 A (1A) / 0.5 to 20 A (5A) (step 0.01A) 0.1 to 8 A (1A) / 0.5 to 40 A (5A) (step 0.01A) 20 to 70 V (step 1 V) 40 to 130 V (step 1 V) 30 to 80 90 to 120 Impedances within the load zone do not cause pickup in pickup mode Z<; Load zones for phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth faults can be set separately 20 to 60 0.1 to 250 (1A) / 0.02 to 50 (5A) 0.05 to 4A (1A) / 0.25A to 20A (5A) (step 0.01A) 1 to 100V (step 1 V) or inactive 10 to 200 V (step 1 V)
Load angle Resistance Earth-fault detection Earth current 3I0> Zero sequence voltage 3V0> for earthed networks for resonant-earthed networks Earth impedance compensation Parameter formats Separately settable for
RE/RL and XE/XL k0 and (k0) Parallel line matching RM/RL and XM/XL Phase preference on double earth-faults in resonant-earthed / non-earthed networks Direction decision for all types of faults Direction sensitivity Times Shortest trip time (measured at the fast relay; refer to the terminal connection diagram) Reset time Tolerances Response values (in conformity with VDE 0435, Part 303) V and I Angle ()
Impedances (in conformity with VDE 0435, Part 303)
RE/RL and XE/XL or k0 and (k0) Distance protection zone Z1 and higher distance zones (Z1B, Z2 to Z5) -0.33 to +7.00 (step 0.01) 0 to 4 (step 0.01) and - 45 to 45 (step 1) For parallel compensation 0 to 8 (step 0.01) Phase preference or no preference (selectable) With fault-free voltages and/or voltage memory Dynamically unlimited
Approx. 17 ms for fN = 50 Hz Approx. 15 ms for fN = 60 Hz Approx. 30 ms For sinusoidal measured variables 5% of setting value 3 X 5% for 30 k 90 X R 5% for 0 k 60 R 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Time stages
23

Technical data
X, R (secondary) in X, R (primary) in distance in kilometers or in % of line length With trip, with reset of pickup, with binary input 0.005 to 6.5 /km(1A) / 0.001 to 1.3 /km(5A) (step 0.001/km) For sinusodial quantities 2.5 % line length for 30 k 90 and Vk/Vnom > 0.1
Fault location in % of the line length Max. 10: d[1 %], d[2 %], d[4 %], d[8 %], d[10 %], d[20 %], d[40 %], d[80 %], d[100 %], d[release] 0 % to 195 % PUTT (Z1 acceleration); PUTT (acceleration with pickup); POTT; Directional comparison; Reverse interlocking Pilot wire comparison; Unblocking; Blocking Echo function (refer to weak-infeed function) Transient blocking for signaling method with measuring range extension Phase-selective signals available for maximum selectivity with single-pole tripping; Signals for 2 and 3 ended lines Echo Echo and trip with undervoltage 2 to 70 V (step 1 V) 0 to 30 s (step 0.01s) 0 to 30 s (step 0.01 s) 5 % of setting value or 0.5 V 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Alternatively with or without auto-reclosure 0 to 30 s (step 0.01s) 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Measurement of the rate of change of the impedance vector and monitoring of the vector path Approx. 7 Hz Power swing blocking and/or power swing tripping for out-of-step conditions All zones blocked; Z1/Z1B blocked; Z2 to Z5 blocked; Z1, Z1B, Z2 blocked Reset of power swing blocking for all types of faults
Fault locator
Output of the distance to fault Start of calculation Reactance per unit length Tolerance
BCD-coded output of fault location
Indicated value Output signals
Indication range Tele- (pilot) protection for distance protection ANSI 85-21 Modes of operation
Additional functions
Transmission and reception signals
Weak-infeed protection ANSI 27-WI
Operating modes with carrier (signal) reception and no fault detection Undervoltage phase-earth Time delay Echo impulse Tolerances Voltage threshold Timer Direct phase-selective tripping through binary input Tripping delay Timer tolerance Power swing detection principle Max. detectable power swing frequency Operating modes Power swing blocking programs Detection of faults during power swing blocking
External signals trip
Power swing detection ANSI 68, 68T
24
Back-up overcurrent protection ANSI 50(N), 51(N)
Operating modes Characteristic Instantaneous trip after switch-onto-fault
Active only with loss of VT secondary circuit or always active 2 definite-time stages / 1 inverse-time stage Selectable for every stage 0.1 to 25 A (1A) / 0.5 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.05 to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.1 to 25 A (1A) / 0.5 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.05 to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0 to 30 s (step 0.01s) or inactive 3% of setting value or 1% Inom 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Approx. 25 ms 0.1 to 4 A (1A) / 0.5 to 20 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.05 to 4 A (1A) / 0.25 to 20 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) Normal inverse; very inverse; extremely inverse; long time inverse Inverse; short inverse; long inverse; moderately inverse; very inverse; extremely inverse; definite inverse Tp = 0.05 to 3 s (step 0.01 s) DIP = 0.5 to 15 (step 0.01) Approx. 1.1 I/Ip (ANSI: I/Ip = M ) Approx. 1.05 x I/Ip (ANSI: I/Ip = M ) 5% of setpoint 15ms 3 definite-time stages / 1 inverse-time stage or 4 definite-time stages or 3 definite-time stages / 1 V0invers. stage Selectable for every stage Selectable for every stage 3rd and higher harmonics are completely suppressed by digital filtering 2rd and higher harmonics are completely suppressed by digital filtering 0.5 to 25 A (1A) / 2.5 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.2 to 25 A (1A) / 1 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.05 to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) Neutral (residual) current transformer with normal sensitivity (refer to ordering data, position 7); 0.003 to 25 A (1A) / 0.015 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.001 A) Neutral (residual) current transformer with high sensitivity (refer to ordering data, position 7) 0.05 to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) Neutral (residual) current transformer with normal sensitivity (refer to ordering data, position 7); 0.003 to 25 A (1A) / 0.015 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.001 A) Neutral (residual) current transformer with high sensitivity (refer to ordering data, position 7) 0 to 30 s (step 0.01s) or inactive 3% of setting value or 1% IN 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Approx. 30 ms Approx. 40 ms
Definite-time overcurrent protection ANSI 50, 50N
Phase current pickup Iph>>

Earth current pickup 3I0>>
Phase current pickup Iph> Earth current pickup 3I0> Time delay Tolerances Current pickup Delay times Operating time Inverse-time overcurrent protection ANSI 51, 51N Phase current pickup IP Earth current pickup 3I0P Tripping time characteristics acc. to IEC 60255-3 Tripping time characteristics acc. to ANSI/IEEE (not for DE region, see selection and ordering data 10th position) Time multiplier for IEC characteristics T Time multiplier for ANSI characteristics D Pickup threshold Reset threshold Tolerances Operating time for 2 I/Ip 20 Directional earth-fault overcurrent protection for high-resistance faults in systems with earthed starpoint ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N Characteristic Inrush restraint Instantaneous trip after switch-onto-fault Influence of harmonics Stages 1 and 2 (I>>> and I>>) Stages 3 and 4 (I> and inverse 4th stage) Definite-time overcurrent protection ANSI 50N Pickup value 3I0>>> Pickup value 3I0>> Pickup value 3I0>
Pickup value 3 I0, 4th stage
Time delay for definite time stages Tolerances Current pickup Delay times Command / pickup times 3I0>>> and 3I0>> Command / pickup times 3I0> and 3I0, 4th stage
25

Technical data
Directional earth-fault overcurrent protection (continued) Inverse-time overcurrent protection stage ANSI 51N Earth-current pickup 3I0P 0.05 to 4 A (1A) / 0.25 to 20 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) Neutral (residual) current transformer with normal sensitivity (Refer to ordering data, position 7) 0.003 to 4 A (1A) / 0.015 to 20 A (5A) (step 0.001 A) Neutral (residual) current transformer with high sensitivity (refer to ordering data, position 7) Inverse; very inverse; extremely inverse; long time Inverse; short inverse; long inverse; moderately inverse; very inverse; extremely inverse; definite inverse
Tripping characteristics acc. to IEC 60255-3 ANSI/IEEE tripping characteristic (not for region DE, refer to ordering data, position 10) Inverse logarithmic tripping characteristics (not for regions DE and US, refer to ordering data, position 10) Pickup threshold Time multiplier for IEC T characteristics Time multiplier for ANSI D characteristics Pickup threshold Inverse logarithmic pickup threshold Reset threshold Tolerance Operating time for 2 I/Ip 20 Zero sequence voltage protection V0inverse Tripping characteristic
t = T 3 I 0 P max T 3 I 0 P ln
3I 0 3I 0 p
1.1 to 4.0 x I/Ip (step 0.1 s) Tp = 0.05 to 3 s (step 0.01 s) DI0P = 0.5 to 15 (step 0.01) Approx. 1.1 I/Ip (ANSI: I/Ip = M) 1.1 to 4.0 x I/I0P (step 0.1) Approx. 1.05 I/I0P (ANSI: I/Ip = M) 5 % of setpoint 15 ms
t=
2s V0 V0inv min 4
Direction decision ANSI 67N
Measured signals for direction decision
Min. zero sequence voltage 3V0 Min. current IY (of earthed transformers) Min. negative phase-sequence system voltage 3V2 Min. negative phase-sequence system current 3I2 Inrush current blocking, capable of being activated for each stage Tele- (pilot) protection f or directional earth-fault protection ANSI 85-67N Instantaneous high speed switch-onto-fault overcurrent protection ANSI 50HS Component of the 2nd harmonic Max. current, which cancels inrush current blocking Operating modes Additional functions Send and receive signals Operating mode
3I0 and 3V0 or 3I0 and 3V0 and IY (star point current of an earthed power transformer) or 3I2 and 3U2 (negative phase-sequence system) 0.5 to 10 V (step 0.1 V) 0.05 to 1 A (1A) / 0.25 to 5 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0.5 to 10 V (step 0.1 V) 0.05 to 1 A (1A) / 0.25 to 5 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 10 to 45 % of the fundamental (step 1 %) 0.5 to 25 A (1A) / 2.5 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) Directional comparison, blocking, unblocking Echo (see function weak infeed); transient blocking Suitable for 2 and 3 terminal lines Active only after CB closing; instantaneous trip after pickup 1 to 25 A (1A) / 5 to 125 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) Approx. 0.90 3% of setting value or 1 % IN Approx. 12 ms Local tripping and/or carrier trip impulse for remote end, only indication 1 to 170 V (step 0.1 V) 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V) 1 to 220 V (step 0.1 V)
Pickup current I>>> Reset ratio Tolerances Current starting Shortest tripping time (with reference to fast relay, see connection diagram) Voltage protection ANSI 59, 27 Voltage protection Operating modes Pickup values VPH-E>>, VPH-E> Pickup values VPH-PH>>, VPH-PH> Pickup values 3V0>>, 3V0> (3V0 can be measured via V4 transformers or calculated by the relay) Pickup values V1>>, V1> (positive phase-sequence system) Pickup values V2>>, V2> (negative phase-sequence system) Reset ratio (settable) Pickup values VPH-E<<, VPH-E< Pickup values VPH-PH<<, VPH-PH< Pickup values V1<<, V1< (positive phase sequence system) Blocking of undervoltage protection stages Reset ratio Can be set separately for all measuring stages Command / pickup time Command / pickup time for 3V0-stages Tolerances Voltage limit values Time stages
2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V) 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V) 0.5 to 0.98 (step 0.01) 1 to 100 V (step 0.1 V) 1 to 170 V (step 0.1 V) 1 to 100 V (step 0.1 V) Minimum current; binary input 1.05 0 to 30 s (step 0.01s) or inactive Approx. 30 ms Approx. 65 ms 3% of setting value or 0.5 V 1% of setting value or 10ms
Undervoltage protection
Time delays
26
Thermal overload protection ANSI 49
Factor k acc. to IEC 60255-8 Time constant Thermal alarm stage Alarm/Trip Current-based alarm stage IAlarm Calculating mode for overtemperature Pickup time characteristic Reset ratio /Alarm /Trip I/ IAlarm Overload measured values Tolerances
0.1 to 4 (steps 0.01) 1 to 999.9 min (steps 0.1 min) 50 to 100 % referred to tripping temperature (steps 1 %) 0.1 to 4 A (1A) / 0.5 to 5 A (5A) (steps 0.01 A) max, mean, with Imax 2 I 2 I pre t = ln 2 I 2 (k I nom ) Approx. 0.99 Approx. 0.99 Approx. 0.97 /Trip L1; /Trip L2; /Trip L3; /Trip Class 10% acc. to IEC 60255-8 2 0.05 to 20 A (1A) / 0.25 to 100 A (5A) (step 0.01 A) 0 to 30 s (steps 0.01s) or inactive Earth-fault protection CB synchronism monitoring 10 ms, typical 3% of setting value or 1% Inom 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Up to 8 Only 1-pole; only 3-pole, 1- or 3-pole DLC dead-line check ADT adaptive dead time RDT reduced dead time 0 to 1800 s (step 0.01 s) or inactive 0.01 to 300 s (step 0.01s) or inactive 0.5 to 300 s (step 0.01s) 0.01 to 300 s (steps 0.01s) Synchro-check request 3-phase intertripping CLOSE command intertripping of remote end Check of CB ready state Blocking with manual CLOSE 30 to 90 V (steps 1 V) 2 to 70 V (steps 1 V) 1 % of setting value or 10 ms 3% of setting value or 0.5 V Auto-reclosure; Manual CLOSE control
Breaker failure protection ANSI 50BF
Number of stages Pickup of current element Time delays T11phase, T13phase, T2 Additional functions Reset time Tolerances Current limit value Time stages
Auto-reclosure ANSI 79
Number of auto-reclosures Operating mode Operating modes with line voltage check
Dead times T1-ph, T3-ph, TSeq Action times Reclaim times Start-signal monitoring time Additional functions
Voltage limit values for DLC, ADT, RDT Healthy line voltage Dead line Tolerances Time stages Voltage limit values Synchronism check ANSI 25 Initiate options Operating modes Line dead / busbar live Line live / busbar dead Line dead / busbar dead Line and busbar live Permissible voltage difference Permissible frequence difference Permissible angle difference Max. duration of synchronization Release delay with synchronous networks Tolerances Time stages Voltage limit values
VLine< / VBB> VLine> / VBB< VLine< / VBB< Synchro-check 1 to 40 V (step 0.1 V)

0.03 to 2 Hz (step 0.01 Hz) 2 to 60 (step 1) 0.01 to 600 s (steps 0.01 s) or inactive 0 to 30 s (steps 0.01 s) 1 % of setting value or 10 ms 3% of setting value or 0.5 V
27

Technical data
Earth-fault detection for compensated / isolated networks
Zero sequence voltage 3V0 Phase selection with phase voltages V< and V> Directional determination Minimum current for directional determination Angle correction for core-balance c.t. Operating modes Delay times Pickup time Earth-fault measured values Tolerances Voltage limit values Current limit values Time stages
1 to 150 V (steps 1 V) 10 to 100 V (steps 1 V) Active / reactive power measurements 3 to 1000 mA (steps 1 mA) 0 to 5 at 2 operating points (steps 0.1) Only indication; indication and trip 0 to 320 s (steps 0.01 s) Approx. 50 ms Active and reactive component of earth-fault current IEEw, IEEb 3 % of setting value or 0.5 V 10 % of setting value 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Up to 3 1 or 2 1 to 30 s (steps 1 s) Primary, secondary and percentage referred to rated value 3 x IPhase ; 3I0; IE sensitve; I1; I2; IY; 3I0PAR 0.5 % of indicated measured value or 0.5 % Inom 3 x VPhase-Earth; 3 x VPhase-Phase; 3V0, V1, V2, VSYNC, Ven 0.5 % of indicated measured value or 0.5 % Vnom P, Q, S Typical 1% Typical 1% Typical 1% f 20mHz p.f. Typical 3 % 3 x RPhase-Earth, XPhase-Earth 3 x RPhase-Phase, XPhase-Phase Active and reactive component of earth-fault current IEEw, IEEb /Trip L1; /Trip L2; /Trip L3; /Trip 15 min / 1 min; 15 min / 3 min; 15 min / 15 min every hour; every hour; every hour 3 x IPhase; I1; P; P+; P-; Q; Q+; Q-; S Measured values with date and time Cyclically Via binary input Via the keyboard Via serial interface 3 x IPhase; I1; 3 x VPhase-Earth; 3 x VPhase-to-phase; 3V0; V1; P+; P-; Q+; Q-; S; f; power factor (+); power factor () 3 x IPhase; I1; P; Q; S
Trip circuit supervision ANSI 74TC Operational measured values
Number of supervisable trip circuits Number of required binary inputs per trip circuit Indication relay Representation Currents Tolerances Voltages Tolerances Power with direction indication Tolerances P: for cos = 0.7 to 1 and V/Vnom , I/Inom = 50 to 120% Q: for sin = 0.7 to 1 and V/Vnom , I/Inom = 50 to 120% S: for V/Vnom , I/Inom = 50 to 120% Frequency Tolerance Power factor Tolerance for cos = 0.7 to 1 Load impedances with directional indication Earth-fault measured values Overload measured values
Long-term mean values
Interval for derivation of mean value Synchronization instant Values Indication Resetting
Minimum/maximum memory
Values Min./max. of measured values Min./max. of mean values
28
Energy meters
Four-quadrant meters Tolerance for cos > 0.7 and V > 50 % Vnom and I > 50 % Inom Number of analog channels
WP+; WP-; WQ+; WQ5% 2 per plug-in module Alternatively 1 or 2 or no plug-in module (Refer to ordering data, position 11 and Order code for position 12) 0 to 22 mA Fault location [%]; fault location [km]; VL23 [%]; IL2 [%]; |P| [%]; |Q| [%]; breaking current Imax-primary 350 3 x IPhase, 3I0, 3I0 PAR 3 x VPhase, 3V0, VSYNC, Ven 8, backed-up by battery if auxiliary voltage supply fails 20 samplings per cycle Approx. 15 s Pickup and trip information; number and contents can be freely configured by the user 40 Depends on the numbers of binary / indication inputs and indication / command outputs Single command / double command 1, 1 plus 1 common or 2 pole CLOSE, TRIP, intermediate position Freely configurable Control via menu, function keys, control keys (if available) Control protection, DIGSI, pilot wires Current sum Current symmetry Voltage sum Voltage symmetry Phase rotation Fuse failure monitor Buffer size 200 Storage of indications of the last 8 faults, buffer size 600 Storage of indications of the last 8 faults, buffer size 200 Number of breaking operations per c.-b. pole Sum of breaking current per phase Breaking current of last trip operation Max. breaking current per phase TRIP/CLOSE cycle, 3 phases TRIP/CLOSE per phase 0 to 30 s (steps 0.01s) Operational measured values, c.-b. test, status display of binary indication inputs, setting of output relays, generation of indications for testing serial interfaces Clockwise or anti-clockwise
Analog measured value output 0 to 20 mA
Indication range Selectable measured values Max. burden Fault record storage Analog channels Max. number of available recordings Sampling intervals Total storage time Binary channels Max. number of displayed binary channels Control Number of switching units Control commands Feed back Interlocking Local control Remote control Additional functions Measured value supervision
Indications Operational indications System disturbance indication Earth-fault indication Switching statistics
Circuit-breaker test Dead time for c.-b. TRIP / CLOSE cycle Commissioning support
Phase rotation adjustment
29

Designation
Order No.
1 2 3 45 6 7
Distance protection
Housing, number of LEDs Housing width 1/3 19", 7 LEDs Housing width 1/2 19", 14 LEDs Housing width 1/1 19", 14 LEDs Measuring input (4 x V, 4 x I) Iph = 1 A, Ie = 1 A (min. = 0.05 A) Iph = 1 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) Iph = 5 A, Ie = 5 A (min. = 0.25 A) Iph = 5 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) Auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs) 24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 60 to 125 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 110 to 250 V DC, 115 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V
2)
7SA61
ooooooooooo
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
vv
vv
Refer to pages 33 to 35
Operator panel with: - 4-line backlit display, - function keys, - numerical keys, - PC interface
0 1 2
1 2 5 6
2 4 5
Binary/ Indication/ Fast indication command relay3) inputs outputs incl. live status contact for 7SA610 5 9 5 9 5 9 7 6 7 6 7 6 for 7SA611 13 10 13 10 13 10 20 9 20 9 20 9 for 7SA612 21 18 21 18 21 18 29 26 29 26 29 26 33 12 33 12 33 12
Power relay4)
Flushmounting housing/ screw-type terminals
Flushmounting housing/ plug-in terminals
Surfacemounting housing/ screw-type terminals A E J B F K
n n n n
7 7 7 4 4 4
n n
n n n n n n
8 8 8
n n
A E J B F K
7 7 7 7 7 7
n n n
n n n
A E J B F K C G L
1) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage ranges can be selected by means of jumpers. 2) The binary input thresholds are selectable in two stages by means of jumpers. 3) Fast relays are identified in the terminal connection diagram. 4) Power relay for direct control of disconnector actuator motors. Each pair of contacts is mechanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous closure.
30
Designation
Order No.
1 2 3 45 6 7
Distance protection
Housing, number of LEDs Housing width 1/2 19", 14 LEDs Housing width 1/1 19", 14 LEDs Measuring input (4 x V, 4 x I) Iph = 1 A, Ie = 1 A (min. = 0.05 A) Iph = 1 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) Iph = 5 A, Ie = 5 A (min. = 0.25 A) Iph = 5 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) Auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs) 24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 60 to 125 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 110 to 250 V DC, 115 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V
2)
7SA63
ooooooooooo
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
vv
vv
Operator panel with: - backlit graphic display for single-line diagram - control keys, - key-operated switches, - function keys, - numerical keys, - PC interface
1 2
1 2 5 6
2 4 5
Binary/ Indication/ Fast 3) relay indication command inputs outputs incl. live status contact for 7SA631 13 10 13 10 13 10 20 9 20 9 20 9 for 7SA632 21 18 21 18 21 18 29 26 29 26 29 26 33 12 33 12 33 12 7 7 7
Power relay4)
Flushmounting housing/ plug-in terminals
Surfacemounting housing/ screw-type terminals A E J B F K
n
4 4 4
n n
n n
7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8
n n n n n n
n n n
A E J B F K C G L
1) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage ranges can be selected by means of jumpers. 2) The binary input thresholds are selectable in two stages by means of jumpers. 3) Fast relays are identified in the terminal connection diagram. 4) Power relay for direct control of disconnector actuator motors. Each pair of contacts is mechanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous closure. Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
31

Designation
Order No.
1 2 3 45 6 7
Distance protection
Housing, number of LEDs Housing width 1/2 19", 14 LEDs
7SA64
ooooooooooo
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
vv
vv
1 2
Units with detached operator panel - backlit graphic display - control keys - key-operated switches - function keys - numerical keys - PC interface
Housing width 1/1 19", 14 LEDs Measuring input (4 x V, 4 x I) Iph = 1 A, Ie = 1 A (min. = 0.05 A) Iph = 1 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) Iph = 5 A, Ie = 5 A (min. = 0.25 A) Iph = 5 A, Ie = sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) Auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary inputs) 24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 60 to 125 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V2) 110 to 250 V DC, 115 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V
2)
1 2 5 6
2 4 5
Binary/ Indication/ Fast 3) relay indication command inputs outputs incl. live status contact for 7SA641 13 10 13 10 20 9 20 9 for 7SA642 21 18 21 18 29 26 29 26 33 12 33 12 7 7
Power relay4)
Flushmounting housing/ plug-in terminals A J B K
n
4 4
n n n
n n n n n
7 7 7 7 8 8
A J B K C L
1) Transition between the two auxiliary voltage ranges can be selected by means of jumpers. 2) The binary input thresholds are selectable in two stages by means of jumpers. 3) Fast relays are identified in the terminal connection diagram. 4) Power relay for direct control of disconnector actuator motors. Each pair of contacts is mechanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous closure.
32
Designation
Order No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Order code
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Distance protection
Region-specific default settings / language settings Region DE, language: German; selectable Region World, language: English (Great Britain); selectable Region US, language: English (USA); selectable
7SA6
- -
Refer to pages 30 to 32 v v v Refer to page 34 vvv
A B C
Port B none System -port, IEC protocol, electric RS232 System -port, IEC protocol, electric RS485 System -port, IEC protocol, optical 820nm, ST-connector System-port, PROFIBUS FMS Slave1), electric RS485 System-port, PROFIBUS FMS Slave1), optical, double ring, ST-connector 2 analog outputs, each 0.....20 mA System -port2), PROFIBUS DP, electric RS485 System -port2), PROFIBUS DP, optical 820nm, double ring, ST-connector System -port2), DNP 3.0, electric RS485 System -port2), DNP 3.0, optical 820nm, ST-connector Port C and port D Port C: DIGSI/modem, electric RS232, Port D: empty Port C: DIGSI/modem, electric RS485, Port D: empty Port C and Port D installed Port C DIGSI/modem, electric RS232 DIGSI/modem, electric RS485
0 1 2 3 4 6 7 9 9 9 9
L L L L
0 0 0 0
A B G H
1 2 9
oo
1 2
Port D Remote relay interface2): optical 820 nm, two ST-connectors, fiber length up to 1.5 km For direct connection via multimode fiber or communication networks Remote relay interface2): optical 820 nm, two ST-connectors, fiber length up to 3.5 km For direct connection via multimode fiber Remote relay interface2): optical 1300 nm, two ST-connectors, fiber length up to 10 km For direct connection via monomode fiber Remote relay interface2): optical 1300 nm, two FC-connectors, fiber length up to 35 km For direct connection via monomode fiber Two analog outputs, each 0...20 mA
A B C D K
1) For operation with SICAM station control systems. 2) With next firmware release. Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
33

Designation
Order No.
1 2 3 45 6 7
7SA6
Functions 1 Trip mode 3-pole 3-pole 3-pole 3-pole 1/3-pole 1/3-pole 1/3-pole 1/3-pole Thermal overload BCD-coded output protection (ANSI 49) for fault location
oooooooooooo
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
vvvv
n n n n
n n n n
Power swing detec- Parallel line tion (ANSI 68, 68T) compensation
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Functions 2 Distance protection pickup (ANSI 21, 21N) I> V Quadrilateral (Z<) Quadrilateral (Z<), V / Quadrilateral (Z<) Quadrilateral (Z<), V / V Quadrilateral (Z<) Quadrilateral (Z<), V / Quadrilateral (Z<) Quadrilateral (Z<), V /
n n n n
n n n n n
A B C D F G J K L N P
Functions 3 Auto-reclosure (ANSI 79)
Synchrocheck (ANSI 25)
Breaker-failure pro- Voltage protection tection (ANSI 50BF) V>, V< (ANSI 27, 59)
n n n n n n n n
Functions 4 Directional earthfault protection, earthed networks (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)
n n n n
n n n n n n n n
Measured values extended Min, max, mean
n n n n n n n n
n n n n
Earth-fault detection compensated/ isolated networks
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R
n n n n
1) Only with position 7 of Order No. = 2 or 6.
n1) n1) n1) n1)
n n n n
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
34
Accessories
LSP2090f.eps
LSP2089f.eps
Fig. 39 2-pin connector
Fig. 40 3-pin connector
Fig. 41 Short-circuit link for current contacts
LSP2093f.eps
Fig. 42 Short-circuit link for voltage contacts/ indications contacts
Description Connector Crimp connector 2-pin 3-pin CI2 0.5 to 1 mm2 CI2 1 to 2.5 mm2 Type III + 0.75 to 1.5 mm2 Crimping tool for type III + and matching female for CI2 and matching female for current terminals for other terminals large small
Order No. C73334-A1-C35-1 C73334-A1-C36-1 0-827039-1 0-827396-1 0-827040-1 0-827397-1 0-163083-7 0-163084-2 0-539635-1 0-539668-2 0-734372-1 1-734387-1 C73165-A63-D200-1 C73334-A1-C33-1 C73334-A1-C34-1 C73334-A1-C31-1 C73334-A1-C32-1
Size of package 1 1 4000 1 4000 1 4000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Supplier Siemens Siemens AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) AMP 1) Siemens Siemens Siemens Siemens Siemens
LSP2092f.eps
Fig. 38 Mounting rail for 19" rack
LSP2091f.eps
Fig. 39 40
19"-mounting rail Short-circuit links
38 41 42 5 5
Safety cover for terminals
1) AMP Deutschland GmbH Amperestr. 711 63225 Langen Germany Tel.: +49 6103 709-0 Fax +49 6103 709-223
Product description DIGSI 4 Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection units MS Windows program, running under MS Windows (version Windows 95 and higher) Unit templates, COMTRADE Viewer, electronic manual included
Variants Basis License for 10 computers, on CD-ROM DIGSI 4 and DIGSI 3 (authorization with license number). Demo Demo version on CD-ROM Professional Complete version: Basis and all optional packages on CD-ROM, DIGSI 4 and DIGSI 3 Between PC and relay (9-pin female connector to 9-pin male connector) Rated current 1.6 A; thermal overload release 1.6 A; Overcurrent trip 6 A
Order No. 7XS5400-0AA00
7XS5401-0AA00 7XS5402-0AA00
Connecting cable (copper) Voltage transformer miniature circuit-breaker1) Instruction manual 7SA6, English 7SA6, German Advertising brochures 7SA6, English 7SA6, German
7XV5100-4 3RV1611-1AG14 C53000-G1176-C133-1 C53000-G1100-C133-1 E50001-U321-A153-X-7600 E50001-U321-A153
1) Available as of 2001. Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
35

Connection diagrams
Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing IL1 IL2 7SA610 IL3 I4 7SA610*-*A 7SA610*-*E 7SA610*-*J BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 Reset LED Manual close Fail: Feeder VT Carrier receive CB ready
VL1 VL2 VL3 V4
Live status contact Live status contact Power supply R6
Relay pickup Relay TRIP AR CLOSE command
R1 R2 R3 R4 R7 R8 Carrier send
General supervision alarm
R5
Earth at rear of housing
Serial interfaces (see below)
Fig. 43 Connection diagram Flush-mounting housing Surface-mounting housing 7SA610 Remote relay interface or 2 x 20 mA IN SYNC IN 2 V COM SYNC COMMON IN 5 V IN 24 V Screen or 7SA6.1 IN SYNC IN 2 V COM SYNC COMMON IN 5 V IN 24 V Screen or Time synchronization 7SA6.2 IN SYNC IN 2 V COM SYNC COMMON IN 5 V IN 24 V Screen
Service interface DIGSI, modem
System interface or 2 x 20 mA
Front interface Fig. 44 Serial interfaces
36
Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing IL1 IL2 7SA610 IL3 I4 Live status contact 7SA610*-*B 7SA610*-*F 7SA610*-*K BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 Reset LED Manual close Fail: Feeder VT Carrier receive CB ready
VL1 VL2 VL3 V4
Live status contact Power supply R4
Relay pickup Relay TRIP AR CLOSE command
R1 R2 R3
R5 BI6
General supervision alarm CB position 3-pole open
BI7 Serial interfaces (see page 37)
CB position 3-pole closed
Fig. 45 Connection diagram
37

Connection diagrams
Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing IL1 IL2 7SA6*1 IL3 I4 BI6 Trip circuit supervision 7SA6*1*-*A 7SA6*1*-*E 7SA6*1*-*J BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 Reset LED Manual close Fail: Feeder VT Carrier receive CB ready
VL1 VL2 VL3

BI8 CB position 3-pole open CB position 3-pole closed BI7
V4
Relay pickup Relay TRIP R1 R2 R3 R4 General supervision alarm R5
BI9 BI10
BI11
BI12
BI13 R6 R7 Live status contact R8 Power supply R9 Carrier send AR CLOSE command R10 (fast) R11 (fast)3) R12 (fast)3)
3)
Live status contact
R13 (fast)
3) 1) 2) Relay TRIP / TRIP L1
R14 (fast)3) R15 (fast)3) R16 (fast)3)
TRIP L22) TRIP L32)
Serial interfaces (see page 37)
1) Version with 3-pole tripping. 2) Version with 1/3-pole tripping. 3) Time advantage with fast relay approx 3 ms.
38
Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing IL1 IL2 7SA6*1 IL3 I4 7SA6*1*-*B 7SA6*1*-*F 7SA6*1*-*K R1 R2 R3 Relay pickup Relay TRIP1) CB CLOSE command CB CLOSE command General supervision alarm
R4 R5
VL1 VL2 VL3

R6 Disconnector Q1 2) OPEN command Disconnector Q1 CLOSE command Earthing switch 2) OPEN command Earthing switch CLOSE command Relay TRIP L1
3)
V4
R7 Reset LED BI1 BI2 Fail: Feeder VT Carrier receive CB ready BI3 BI4 BI5 R9 R10 R11 R12 R8
Relay TRIP L23) Relay TRIP L33)
Trip circuit supervision
BI6
BI7 Live status contact CB position 3-pole open CB position 3-pole closed Disconnector Q1 open Disconnector Q1 closed Earthing switch Q8 open Earthing switch Q8 closed BI8 BI9 BI10 BI11 BI12 BI13 BI14 BI15 Power supply
Live status contact
BI16 BI17 BI18 BI19
HV door closed
BI20 Earth at rear of housing
1) Version with 3-pole tripping. 2) Each pair of contacts is mechanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous closure. 3) Version with 1/3-pole tripping.
Fig. 47 Connection diagram Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
39

Connection diagrams
Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing IL1 IL2 7SA6*2 IL3 I4 7SA6*2*-*A 7SA6*2*-*E 7SA6*2*-*J BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 BI8 BI9 CB position 3-pole open CB position 3-pole closed Reset LED Manual close Fail: Feeder VT Carrier receive CB ready Trip circuit supervision
VL1 VL2 VL3 V4

Relay pickup Relay TRIP R1 R2 R3 R4 General supervision alarm R5
BI10 BI11 BI12 BI13 BI14 R6 BI15 R7 BI16 R8 BI17 BI18 R9 BI19
3)
Carrier send AR CLOSE command
R10 (fast) R11 (fast)3) R12 (fast)3)
BI20 BI21
R13 (fast)3) Live status contact Relay TRIP1) / TRIP L12) TRIP L22) TRIP L32) R14 (fast)3) R15 (fast)3) R16 (fast)3) Live status contact Power supply R21 R22 R17 R18 R19 R20 R24 R23
Earth at rear of housing 1) Version with 3-pole tripping. 2) Version with 1/3-pole tripping. 3) Time advantage with fast relay approx 3 ms.
40
Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing IL1 IL2 7SA6*2 IL3 I4 7SA6*2*-*B 7SA6*2*-*F 7SA6*2*-*K BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 BI8 BI9 BI10 BI11 BI12 BI13 BI14 R6 R7 R8 BI15 BI16 BI17 BI18
3)
Reset LED Manual close Fail: Feeder VT Carrier receive CB ready Trip circuit supervision
VL1 VL2 VL3 V4

Relay pickup Relay TRIP R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
CB position 3-pole open CB position 3-pole closed
General supervision alarm
R9 Carrier send AR CLOSE command R10 (fast) R11 (fast)3) R12 (fast)3) R13 (fast)3)
1) 2) Relay TRIP / TRIP L1 2)
BI19 BI20 BI21 BI22 BI23 BI24 BI25 BI26 BI27 BI28 BI29 Live status contact
R14 (fast)3) R15 (fast)

3)
TRIP L2
TRIP L32)
R16 (fast)3)
R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 R22
Live status contact R23 R24 Power supply R29 R30 R31 R32 Serial interfaces (see page 37)
R25 R26 R27 R28
1) Version with 3-pole tripping. 2) Version with 1/3-pole tripping. 3) Time advantage with fast relay approx 3 ms. Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
41

Connection diagrams
Surface-mounting housing Flush-mounting housing IL1 IL2 7SA6*2 IL3 I4 7SA6*2*-*C 7SA6*2*-*G 7SA6*2*-*L R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 Relay pickup Relay TRIP1) CB CLOSE command CB CLOSE command General supervision alarm
VL1 VL2 VL3 V4

R7 Reset LED Fail: Feeder VT Carrier receive CB ready Trip circuit supervision BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 CB position 3-pole open CB position 3-pole closed Disconnector Q1 open Disconnector Q1 closed Earthing switch Q8 open Earthing switch Q8 closed BI8 BI9 BI10 BI11 BI12 BI13 BI14 BI15 R16 R17 R18 HV door closed BI16 BI17 BI18 BI19 Live status contact BI20 BI21 BI22 BI23 BI24 BI25 BI26 BI27 BI28 BI33 Power supply BI29 BI30 BI31 BI32 R19 Live status contact R13 R14 R15 2) 2) R8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R6 Disconnector Q1 OPEN 2) command Disconnector Q1 CLOSE command Earthing switch OPEN command2) Earthing switch CLOSE command Relay TRIP L13) Relay TRIP L23) Relay TRIP L33)
1) Version with 3-pole tripping. 2) Each pair of contacts is mechanically interlocked to prevent simultaneous closure. 3) Version with 1/3-pole tripping. Fig. 50 Connection diagram
42
43

Dimension drawings for panel flush-mounting in mm / in inches
Fig. 51 7SA6 in 1/3 x 19" flush-mounting housing Rear view
Panel cutout
Fig. 52 7SA6 in 1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housing
Panel cutout
Rear view
Panel cutout Fig. 53 7SA6 in 1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housing
Rear view
44
with screw-type terminals
with plug-in terminals
Fig. 54 Side view of flush-mounting housing
45

Dimension drawings for panel surface-mounting in mm / in inches
Cutout 25 x 105 (without paint)
Fig. 55 Front view of 1/3 x 19" surface-mounting housing (Shown without sloped interface case) Fig. 56 Side view
Sloped interface case
Fig. 57 Front view of 1/2 x 19" surface-mounting housing (Shown without sloped interface case)
Fig. 58 Front view in 1/2 x 19" surface-mounting housing (Shown without sloped interface case)
46
Dimension drawings for housing with detached operator panel in mm / in inches
Mounting plate
Connection cable 68 poles to basic unit length 2.5 m
RS232interface Fig. 59
Side view
Rear view
Panel cutout
Detached operator panel
Mounting plate for 1/2 19" housing
Mounting plate for 1/1 19" housing
Fig. 60 Fastening points for mounting plate
FO 9-pin (SUB-D) connector
Fig. 61 Side view Mounting plate Siemens SIP 4.3 2001
47
Appendix
Siemens Companies and Representatives Power Transmission and Distribution Europe Austria
Siemens AG sterreich Siemensstr. 88 - 92 A-1211 Wien Phone: +43-5-1707-22522 Fax: +43-5-1707-53075
Poland
Siemens Sp.z.o.o. North ul. Zupnicza 11 PL-03-821 Warszawa Phone: +48-22-8709120 Fax: +48-22-8709139 Siemens Sp.z.o.o. South ul. Francuska 70 PL-40-028 Katowice Phone: +48-32-2084153 Fax: +48-32-2084159
Mexico
Siemens S.A. DE C.V. Poniente 116, no. 590 Col. Ind. Vallejo Delegacin Azcapotzalco 02300 Mexico D.F. Phone: +52-5-3295336 Fax: +52-5-3295324
Indonesia
P.T. Siemens Indonesia Jl. Jend. A. Yani Kav. B67-68 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210 P.O.Box 2469 Jakarta 10001 Phone: +62-21-4729 100 Fax: +62-21-471 5055, 472 9201
Belgium
Siemens N. V. Chausse de Charlerois 116 B-1060 Brssel Phone: +32-2-53621-2595 Fax: +32-2-53621-6900
South America Argentinia

Siemens S.A. Fab. Ruta 8 Buenos Aires Casilla de Correo 32 1650 San Martin-Prov. de B. A. Phone: +54114738 7100 ext. 3910 Fax: +54114738 7201
Korea
Siemens Ltd 10th Floor Asia Tower Bldg 726, Yeoksam-dong, Kangman-gu Seoul 135-719, Korea Phone: +82-2-5277 805 Fax: +82 2 5277 889
Portugal
Siemens S. A.. Apartado 60300 P-2700 Amadora Phone: +351-1-417 8253 Fax: +351-1-417 8071
Czech Republic
Siemens s. r. o. Evropska 33a CZ-16000 Praha 6 Phone: +420-2-33032130 Fax: +420-2-33032190
Malaysia
Siemens Electrical Engineering Sdn Bhd 13th Floor, CP Tower 11 Section 16/11, Jalan Damansara 46350 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan Phone: +60-3-751 3929 (direct) Phone: +60-3-7513888 (switchb.) Fax: +60-3-757 0380
Slovenia
Branch office: Siemens Austria
Brazil
Siemens Ltda. Coronel Bento Bicudo, 111 Lapa 05069-900 So Paulo -SP Phone: +55-11-833 4079 Fax: +55-11-833 4886
Denmark
Siemens A / S Borupvang 3 DK-2750 Ballerup Phone: +45-4477 4309 Fax: +45-4477 4020
Spain
Siemens S.A. Ronda de Europas E-28 760 Tres Cantos (Madrid) Phone: +34-91-5147562 Fax: +34-91-5147037
Columbia
Siemens S.A., GDH Santafe de Bogot,D.C. Cra 65 No. 11-83 Apartado 8 01 50 Conmuta Phone: +57-1-294 2272 Fax: +57-1-294 2500
Finland
Siemens Oy Majurinkatu 6 FIN-02600 Espoo Phone: +358-10-511 3846 Fax: +358-10-511 3530
Switzerland
Siemens-Albis AG Freilagerstr. 28 - 40 CH-8047 Zrich Phone: +41-1-495-3566 Fax: +41-1-495-3253
Pakistan
Siemens Pakistan Engineering Co. Ltd GT&D Akhvan House 38 Sir Aga Khan Road Lahore 54000, Pakistan Phone: +92 42 6278758 Fax: +92 42 6370932
Costa Rica
Siemens S.A., P.O.Box 10022-1000 La Uruca 200 Este de la Plaza San Jos Phone: +506 287 5120 Fax: +506 233 5244
France
Siemens S. A. 39-47, boulevard Ornano F-93527 Saint Denis Phone: +33-1-4922 3469 Fax: +33-1-4922 3090
Turkey
SIMKO Ticaret ve Sanayi AS Yakacik Yolu No: 111 81430 Kartal-Istanbul-Turkey Phone: +90-0216-4593741 Fax: +90-0216-4592155
Philippines
Siemens Inc., PT & D 14 F Centerpoint Bldg. J. Vargas corner Garnet St. Ortigas, Pasig City 1605 Phone.:+63-2-637 0900 Fax: +63-2-633 5592
Greece
Siemens A. E. Artemidos 8 GR-151 10 Athens Phone: +30-1-6864527 Fax: +30-1-6864704
United Kingdom
Siemens plc Sir William Siemens House Princess Road Manchester M20 2UR Phone: +44-1-614465130 Fax: +44-1-614465105
Venezuela
Siemens S.A., Avenida Don Diego Cisneros/Urbanizacin Los Ruices Caracas 1071 Phone: +58 2 2038109 Fax: +58 2 2038613
Saudi Arabia
Siemens Ltd PT&D Jeddah Head Office P.O. Box 4621 21412 Jeddah Phone: +966 2 6658420 Fax: +966 2 6658490 +966 2 6630894
Hungary
Siemens Rt. Gizella t 51-57 H-1143 Budapest Phone: +(36-1) 471-1686 Fax: +(36-1) 471-1622
Africa Egypt
Siemens Ltd. Cairo, P.O.Box 775 / 11511 26, El Batal Ahmed Abdel Aziz St. Mohandessin, Giza Phone: +20-2-3313315, Fax: +20-2-3313350
Asia Abu Dhabi

Siemens Resident Engineers P.O. Box 2154 Dubai United Arab Emirates Phone: +9714 3319578 Fax: +9714 3319547
Singapore
Power Automation 89 Science Park, #04-13 The Rutherford, Singapore 112861 Phone.:+65-872 2688 Fax: +65-872 3692
Italy
Siemens S.p. A. Viale Savca 336 I-20 126 Milano Phone: +39-02-66762854 Fax: +39-02-66762213
China
Siemens Ltd., PT & D No. 7, Wangjing Zhonghuan Nanlu, Chaoyang District Beijing, 100015 Phone: +86-10-6436 1888 ext. 3806 Fax: +86-10-64381464
South Africa
Siemens Ltd., 300 Janadel Avenue Private Bag X71 Halfway House 1685 Phone: +27-11-652 2627 Fax: +27-11-652 2263
Taiwan
Siemens Ltd., PT & D Dept. 19th Floor, 333, Tun-Hua S. Road, Sec. 2, (P.O.Box 26-755) Taipei R.O.C. Phone.:+886-2-23788900 ext.832 Fax: +886-2-2378 8958
Ireland
Siemens Ltd. 8-11 Slaney Road Ballsbridge Dublin 11 Phone: +353-1-603 2430 Fax: +353-1-603 2499
Hong Kong
Siemens Ltd., PTD 58/F Central Plaza 18 Harbour Road Wanchai, Hong Kong Phone: +852-2583 3388 Fax: + 852-28029908
Thailand
Siemens Limited, EV SP Dept. Charn Issara Tower II, 32nd Floor 2922/283 New Petchburi Road Bangkapi, Huaykwang Bangkok 10320 Phone.:+66-2-715-4813 Fax: +66-2-715-4785
Australia
Siemens Ltd., PT & D Melbourne Head Office 885 Mountain Highway Bayswater VIC 3153 Phone: +613-9721 2819 Fax: +613-9721 5516
Netherlands
Siemens Nederland N.V. Prinses Beatrixlaan 26 NL-2595 AL Den Haag Phone: +31-70-333 3126 Fax: +31-70-333 3225
India
Siemens Ltd., PTD / Plot No. 6A Sector-18/Maruti Industrial Area HUDA/Guragon-122001/Haryana Phone: +91-124 346426 ext. 2100 Fax: +91-124 346431
Norway
Siemens A / S Ostre Aker vei 90 N-0518 Oslo Phone: +47-22-633140 Fax: +47-22-633796
Vietnam
Siemens AG Representation The Landmark Building, 2nd Floor 5B Ton Duc Thang Str. District 1 Ho Chi Minh City Phone.:+84-8825 1900 Fax: +84-8825 158
North America USA

Siemens PT&D, Inc. 7000 Siemens Rd. Wendell , NC 27591 Phone: +1-800-347 6657 +1 919 365 2196 Fax: +1-919-365 2552 Internet: www.siemenstd.com
48
Conditions of Sale and Delivery Subject to the General Conditions of Supply and Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical and Electronic Industry and to any other conditions agreed upon with the recipients of catalogs. s The technical data, dimensions and weights are subject to change unless otherwise stated on the individual pages of this catalog. The illustrations are for reference only. We reserve the right to adjust the prices and shall charge the price applying on the date of delivery
Export Regulations In accordance with present provisions of the German Export List and the US Commercial Control List, export licences are not required for the products listed in this catalog. An export licence may however be required due to country-specific application and final destination of the products. Relevant are the export criteria stated in the delivery note and the invoice regarding a possible export and reexport licence. Subject to change without notice.
Trademarks All product designations used are trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or of other suppliers.
Dimensions All dimensions in this catalog are given in mm, unless otherwise stated on the individual pages of this catalog.
Responsible for: Technical contents: Michael Claus Siemens AG, PTD PA 13, Nuernberg General editing: Claudia Khn-Sutiono Siemens AG, PTD BK T, Erlangen
Order No.: E50001-K4404-A131-A1-7600 Printed in Germany KGK 0101 3.0 48 En 102003 6101/D6141
Published by Siemens AG Power Transmission and Distribution Power Automation Postfach 48 06 90026 Nuernberg Germany www.ev.siemens.de
Order No.: E50001-K4404-A131-A1-7600

7SA6 Distance Protection Relay For All Voltage Levels

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

7SA6 Distance Protection Relay For All Voltage Levels

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Protection Systems Catalog SIP 4.3 2001

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Distance Protection Relay

Catalog SIP 4.3 2001

Selection and ordering data

Conditions of sale and delivery

n Integration in the overall system

Siemens AG 2001 Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Measured/ metered values Supervision

Fig. 1 Function diagram Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

RS232 operator interface

Numerical keys Keys for navigation

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Fig. 4 Flush-mounting housing with screw-type terminals

Fig. 8 Communication interfaces in a sloped case in a surface-mounting housing

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Fig. 9 DIGSI 4, main menue

Fig. 10 DIGSI 4, range of protection functions

Fig. 11 DIGSI 4, allocation matrix

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Fig. 12 CFC plan for flexible logic supplement

Fig. 13 Display editor for single-line diagram

Fig. 14 SIGRA 4 for fault evaluation Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Fig. 17 Bus structure: RS485 copper conductor connection

1) Optical Link Module

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Fig. 18 Fiber-optic communication module

Fig. 19 Fiber-optic double ring communication module

Fig. 20 Electrical communication module

Fig. 21 Output module 0 to 20 mA, 2 channels

Operating and monitoring

Telecontrol interface to system control centers (e.g. IEC 60870-5-101)

Automation systems (e.g. SIMATIC)

Time synchronization DCF77, GPS

Station bus RS485

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Reverse Fig. 23 Impedance fault detection Z<

Characteristic with pickup ph

Characteristic without pickup ph

Fault detection area

Voltage and angle dependend overvoltage fault detection V / I /

Fault detection area

Fault detection area

Angle pickup for the V / I / fault detection

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Power swing current and voltage wave forms

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Fig. 27 Normal inverse

Fig. 28 Transient earth-fault relay 7SN60

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

Siemens SIP 4.3 2001

SIPROTEC 4 - 7SA6 Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels

Fig. 29 Operational measured values

Fig. 30 Fault display

Fig. 31 Operational measured values in the graphic display