UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Level

ISLAMIC STUDIES Paper 1 Additional Materials:

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October/November 2011 3 hours Answer Booklet/Paper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer five questions. Answer at least one question from each Section. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

This document consists of 3 printed pages and 1 blank page.

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2 You must answer five questions in all, one question from each section and one other question.

Section A 1 Write about the significance of the following four aspects of pre-Islamic Arabian society: (a) tribal and clan loyalties (b) the deities of the Meccan cult (c) the Hanifs (d) links with the wider world. [6] [4] [4] [6]

(a) Write brief accounts of the battles of Badr and the Trench. (b) Explain their significance in the political development of early Islam.

[12] [8]

(a) Why was Abu Bakr called the Saviour of Islam? (b) Why was Uthman ibn Affan assassinated?

[10] [10]

Section B 4 Do not move your tongue with it to hasten it; With Us lie its collection and reciting. (Surah 75:16-17) In what different ways was the Quran revealed to the Prophet? [20]

By referring particularly to the Surahs set for detailed study, show how the theme of messengerhood (risalah) is portrayed in the Quran. [20]

Why do you think the Prophet considered Surah al-Ikhlas as equal in value to one third of the whole Quran? [20]

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3 Section C 7 How is observance of the Five Pillars intended to bring a Muslim closer to God? [20]

(a) Describe how the following are celebrated among Muslims: (i) (ii) Jumah (Friday) prayers Id al-Adha. [12] [8]

(b) Explain the importance of Id al-Adha as a Muslim festival.

(a) What does the Quran teach about earlier revelations? (b) What is the significance of these revelations in Muslim beliefs?

[12] [8]

Section D 10 (a) What use is made of individual endeavour (ijtihad) in legal practice? (b) Some legal experts have doubted the value of ijtihad. Explain why. [12] [8]

11 Explain the importance of the Prophets Sunnah in legal thinking, and describe how it is used in establishing legal teachings. [20]

12 Choosing four examples from your own experience or of people you know, explain how the Quran affects and influences Muslims in their day to day living. [20]

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Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

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