DESIGN OF STORAGE TANK FOUNDATION:

DESIGN DATA GIVEN BY MECHANICAL:

EQUIPMENT NO: TYPE OF TANK: GEOMETRY: DIAMETER:(Dt) HEIGHT: (Ht) WEIGHTS: 1.EMPTY WEIGHT: (We) 2.OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT: (Wo) 3.TEST LIQUID WEIGHT: (Wt) FORCES: WIND FORCES: 1. MAX. WIND SHEAR AT TANK BASE: 2. MAX. WIND MOMENT AT TANK BASE SEISMIC FORCES: 1.MAX. SEISMIC SHEAR AT TANK BASE: 2. SHELL SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 3. ROOF SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 4. UNIFIED CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 5.SLOSHING CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: WEIGHTS OF TANK COMPONENTS: 1. SHELL: 2. PRIMARY WIND GIRDER WITH HAND RAILING: 3. ROOF: 4. ROOF APPURTENANCES: 5. CURB ANGLE: 6. BOTTOM PLATE+SUMP: 7. ANNULAR PLATE: 8. ROOF DRAIN: 9. STAIRWAYS: 10. MIXERS: 11. ANCHOR CHAIRS: 12. STILLING WELL: 13. SECONDARY WIND GIRDER 14. SHELL APPURTENANCES 15. ROLLING LADDER INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE: BOLTS: DIAMETER: NO. OF BOLTS: BOLT CENTER DIAMETER: GRADE OF BOLT MATERIAL: DESIGN STRESS FOR ANCHOR BOLTS: TENSILE FORCE IN THE BOLT: M64 60 17.75 IS2062 GR A 20000PSI 256.4 712.5 12.87 203.15 17.5 22.14 154.03 36.8 22.5 12.95 7840 1516 2239 60135 7276 543 5433 1528 43290 48100 17.5 20 MT-RW631-155 FIXED

20.4

2.54

CIVIL DESIGN PARAMETERS: GEOMETRY: TYPE OF ROOF: DIAMETER:(Dt) HEIGHT:(Ht) LOADS: DEAD AND LIVE LOADS: EMPTY WEIGHT: OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT: TEST LIQUID WEIGHT: SHELL KNIFEEDGE LOADING: WIND LOAD: WIND SHEAR AT TANK BASE: WIND MOMENT AT TANK BASE: SEISMIC LOAD: SEISMIC SHEAR AT TANK BASE: 7840 SHELL SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 1516 ROOF SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 2239 UNIFIED CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 60135 SLOSHING CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 7276 GROSS SEISMIC MOMENT DUETO VARIOUS COMPONENTS: 71166 O.M. DUE TO INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE: 5865 BOLTS: TENSION FORCE IN THE BOLT: MATERIAL PROPERTIES: DENSITY OF CONCRETE: DENSITY OF SOIL: GRADE OF REINFORCING STEEL GRADE OF CONCRETE YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL,FY: CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH OF CONCRETE,Fck MAX. ALL. BEARING PRESSURE: MAX. ALL. BEARING PRESSURE DURING WIND LOAD : MAX. ALL. BEARING PRESSURE DURING SEISMIC LOAD : SOIL PARAMETERS: DEFORMATION MODULUS OF SOIL: COEFFICIENT OF EARTH PRESSURE AT REST: COEFFICIENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE: COEFFICIENT OF PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE: REQUIRED FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST O.T: 24 21 FE415 M25 415 25 450 598.5 675 1.20E+05 0.36 0.22 4.6 1.75 256.4 543 5433.00 1528 43290 48100 22.10 FIXED 17.5 20

0.9
Shell 0.125 0.175 0.6 Bolt

0.5

INSIDE

OUTSIDE

0.9

0.55

C.G.= 0.78 0.5

TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION

1. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE: GEOMETRY OF RING BEAM: 1. WIDTH OF WEB:(Bw) 2. WIDTH OF WEB THAT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE FLUID: (BW1) 3. DEPTH OF WEB ABOVE TOP OF FLANGE:(H1) 4.DEPTH OF SOIL ABOVE TOP OF GRADE AND INSIDE OF R.B.: 5. DEPTH OF SOIL ABOVE TOP OF FLANGE AND OUTSIDE OF R.B. 6. TOTAL DEPTH OF WEB:(H) 7. WIDTH OF FLANGE :(Bf) 8. WIDTH OF FLANGE ON ONE SIDE OF WEB:(Bf1) 9.THICKNESS OF FLANGE OF R.B.:(Tf) 10. C/C DIAMETER OF RING BEAM:(Dr) 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.9 2 0.55 0.5 17.2

11. BASE AREA OF RING BEAM: p X Dr X Bf 12. INSIDE DIA. OF R.B.:(Di) 13. OUTSIDE DIA. OF RING BEAM:(Do) 14.AVERAGE DIA TO BE CONSIDERED FOR FLUID COLMN ON BOTH FLANGE AND WEB: 15.ELASTIC MODULUS OF ANNULUS:0.09817 X (Do4-Di4)/Do 16. ELASTIC MODULUS OF DISC:0.09817 X (Dt^3) 17.C.G. OF FDN. FROM EXTREME EDGE OF BOTTOM FLANGE: 18. PCD OF BOLTS: 19. INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE: 20. INSIDE DIA. OF R.B. TO WEB: TEST LIQUID WEIGHT IN KN/M2 : Wt/0.785 X D2 OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT IN KN/M2 : Wo/0.7854XD2 = 1. SHELL LOADS TO RING BEAM: TANK BASE LOADS TO RING BEAM: 2. DUE TO OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON WEB OF R.B.:Wo X Bw1 3. DUE TO OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON FLANGE OF R.B: 4. DUE TO TEST LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON WEB OF R.B.: 5. DUE TO TEST LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON FLANGE OF R.B: 6. DUE TO WEIGHT OF SOIL COMING ON FLANGE OF R.B.: 7. SELF WEIGHT OF R.B: 8.TOTAL BASE LOADS IN OPERATING CONDITION: 9.TOTAL BASE LOADS IN TEST CONDITION: PRESSURE UNDER RING BEAM DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY: SHELL LOADS/WIDTH OF FLANGE: BASE LOADS/WIDTH OF FLNGE(OPERATING CONDITION): BASE LOADS/WIDTH OF FLNGE(TEST CONDITION): PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY DURING TANK EMPTY CONDITION : P/A PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY DURING OPERATING CONDITION : P/A PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY DURING TEST CONDITION : P/A LATERAL LOADS: PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO WIND ONLY: M/Z PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO SEISMIC ONLY: M/Z MAX. PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TANK EMPTY AND WIND CONDITION: MIN PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TANK EMPTY AND WIND CONDITION: MAX. PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING OPERATING AND SEISMIC CONDITION: MIN PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING OPERATING AND SEISMIC CONDITION:

108.07 15.20 19.20 16.35 421.91 526.13 0.78 17.75 2.54 16.30 200 180 22.10

108.04 99.04 120.05 110.04 26.565 54.24 287.89 310.89

11.05 143.94 155.45 54.54 154.99 166.50

12.88 168.68 67.42 41.66 323.67 -13.69

MAX. PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TEST AND SEISMIC CONDITION: MIN PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TEST AND SEISMIC CONDITION:

335.17 -2.18

HOWEVER DURING TEST CONDITION SEISMIC FORCE IS NOT TO BECONSIDERED AS PER THE PROJECT SPECIFICATION HENCE ONLY MAX. PRESSURE DURING OPERATING AND SEISMIC CONDITION IS CONSIDERED REDISTRIBUTION OF PRESSURE IS REQUIRED TO BE DONE AS FOLLOWS REDISTRIBUTION OF BASE PRESSURE: (DURING OPERATING CONDITION) MAX. MOMENT: TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD: ECCENTRICITY:M/P ECCENTRICITY/OUTSIDE DIA. OF R.B BOTTOM:e/Df RATIO OF INSIDE DIA/OUTSIDE DIA OF R.B. BOTTOM: REFER TABLE GIVEN IN PAGE NO:146 OF FINTEL'S HAND BOOK TO GET THE VALUES OF C1 AND C2:: C2: C1: Qp:TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD/AREA OF FOOTING: MAX PRESSURE UNDER THE FOOTING Q=C2*Qp: EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF FOOTING THAT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE SOIL IS C2*OUTSIDE DIA/2: WHETHER FOUNDATION IS SAFE AGAINST BEARING PRESSURE CHECK STABILITY CALCULATIONS: CHECK FOR OVER TURNING: OVERTURNING MOMENT: 1. WEIGHT OF RAFT 2. EMPTY WEIGHT OF SHELL: 3. WEIGHT OF FLUID COMING ON RAFT: 4. WEIGHT OF SOIL ABOVE RAFT: RESTORING MOMENT=( 1+2+3+4 )*(DIAMETER/2+WIDTH OF FLANGE/2) F.S:R.M/O.M= WHETHER FOUNDATION IS SAFE AGAINST OVERTURNING: 77031 2930.89 1194.1662 10636.73 1435.45 155494 2.02 SAFE 71166 16750.07 4.25 0.221 0.792 2.05 1.956 154.99 317.73 18.7776 SAFE

-13.69 KN/m2

323.67 KN/m2

18.42

0.78

ACTUAL PRESSURE DIAGARM BEFORE REDISTRIBUTION

THE ABOVE DIAGRAM IS APPLICABLE

DESIGN OF TANK FOUNDATION: HOOP REINFORCEMENT: SLOSHING PRESSURE: SURCHARGE PRESSURE(During test condition): SURCHARGE PRESSURE(During operating condition): HOOP TENSION=HOOP TENSION DUE TOSOIL+HOOP TENSION DUE TO SURCHARGE: 1.HOOP TENSION FORCE ON R.B. DUE TO SOIL PRESSURE IS UNIT WT. OF SOIL X OVERALL DEPTH OF R.B^2.X INSIDE RADIUS OF TANK: 17.25 72.03 71.03

1. HOOP TENSION ON R.B. DUE TO SOIL PRESSURE IS : 2.HOOP TENSION FORCE ON R.B. DUE TO SURCHARGE PRESSURE IS SURCHARGEPRESSURE X INSIDE RADIUS X HEIGHT OF R.B.:

222.43

2.HOOP TENSION ON R.B. DUE TO SURCHARGE PRESSURE IS : TOTAL HOOP TENSION ON R.B.(HT)= 1+2: AREA OF STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION: 1.6XHTX1000/(.9X415)=

1040.09 1262.51 5408.35

MINIMUM STEEL AS REQUIRED BY BS:8110 PART:I IS .525% FOR FE:415 GRADE STEEL (REFER TABLE 3.27 OF BS:8110 PART I) MIN AREA OF STEEL REQD IN MM2: .525XWIDTH OF WEBXDEPTH OF R.B./100= REQUIRED STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION IS TWISTING MOMENT ON RING BEAM DUE TO ECCENTRIC LOADING: 8977.5 8978

w1
Shell e1 e3

Fb

W2 F2 OUTSIDE INSIDE e5

F1

e4

SOIL. PR.

SURCHARGE PR.

ECCENTRICITIES: 1. e1 2. e2 3. e3 4. e4 5. e5

0.15 0.725 0.275 0.146 0.170

TAKING MOMENT OF ALL FORCES ABOUT C.G. OF FDN 1. WEIGHT OF FLUID COLUMN COMING ON WEB (W1)Xe1 2. WEIGHT OF FLUID COLUMN AND WEIGHT OF SOIL COMING ON FLANGE(W2)Xe2 3.TENSION FORCE IN THE BOLT(Fb)Xe3 4.LATERAL SOIL PRESSURE (F1)Xe4 5. SURCHARGE PRESSURE(F2)Xe5 TWISTING MOMENT= SUM OF ALL FORCES ABOUT C.G. OF FDN.=1+2+3+4-5 ULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT: THIS TWISTING MOMENT IS SHARED BY BOTH WEB AND THE FLANGE: DIVIDE THE FDN. INTO COMPONENT RECTANGLES AS SHOWN BELOW

16.21 71.80 70.51 2.00 24.20 136.31 218.10

SIZE OF PART 1 RECTANGLE: Hmin= Hmax= Hmin3xHmax= SIZE OF PART 2 AND 3 RECTANGLES: Hmin= Hmax= Hmin3xHmax= SUM OF Hmin3xHmax OF COMPONENT RECTANGLES IS

0.9 1.9 1.3851 0.5 0.55 0.06875 1.5226

REFER CL. 2.4.4 OF BS:8110 PARTII AMOUNT OF TORSION TO BE RESISTED BY PART 1 RECTANGLE IS Hmin3xHmaxXULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT/(Hmin3xHmax+2xHmin3xHmax) AMOUNT OF TORSION TO BE RESISTED BY PART 2 AND PART 3 RECTANGLES IS (ULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT-TORSION THAT IS RESISTED BY PART 1 RECTANGE)/2 PART 1 RECTANGLE:

198.41

9.85

REFER CL.2.4.6 AND CL. 2.4.7 OF BS:8110 SHEAR STRESS DUE TO TORSION,Vt= 0.31 Vt = 2XULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT TO BE RESISTED /Hmin2(Hmax-Hmin/3) Vtmin= 0.067XSQRT.(Fck) = 0.335 Vtu = 0.8XSQRT.(Fck) = 4 IF Vt IS LESS THAN Vtmin, NO TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtu, SECTION NEEDS TO BE RSDESIGNED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtmin AND LESS THAN Vtu, TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS. No torsional reinforcement is required

SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION= AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELX0.8XX1XY1X0.87XFyv/TM1 = LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP REQUIRED FOR SHEAR DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ABOVE TWO LEGGED STIRRUP IS SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED IS

NA NA NA NA

AMOUNT OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION IS AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELXFyv(X1+Y1)/SPACING OF SHEAR STEELXFy = LET THE DIA OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQUIRED DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS NO. OF BARS REQUIRED AS LONGITUDANAL STEEL ARE MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED:(ASPER BS8110(PART:1) AND TABLE 3.8 IS AS FOLLOWS: LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP BE SPACING OF BARS IS

NA NA NA NA

12 200

PART 2 AND PART 3 RECTANGLES: REFER CL.2.4.6 AND CL. 2.4.7 OF BS:8110 SHEAR STRESS DUE TO TORSION,Vt= 0.21 Vt = 2XULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT TO BE RESISTED /Hmin2(Hmax-Hmin/3) Vtmin= 0.067XSQRT.(Fck) = 0.335 Vtu = 0.8XSQRT.(Fck) = 4 IF Vt IS LESS THAN Vtmin, NO TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtu, SECTION NEEDS TO BE RSDESIGNED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtmin AND LESS THAN Vtu, TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS No torsional reinforcement is required

SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION= AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELX0.8XX1XY1X0.87XFyv/TM1 = LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP REQUIRED FOR SHEAR DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ABOVE TWO LEGGED STIRRUP IS SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED IS

NA NA NA NA

AMOUNT OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION IS AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELXFyv(X1+Y1)/SPACING OF SHEAR STEELXFy = LET THE DIA OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQUIRED DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS NO. OF BARS REQUIRED AS LONGITUDANAL STEEL ARE MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED:(ASPER BS8110(PART:1) AND TABLE 3.8 IS AS FOLLOWS: LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP BE SPACING OF BARS IS

NA NA NA NA

12 371

REINFORCEMENT FOR BENDING AND SHEAR IN FLANGE: P

317.73 KN/m2

18.7776 m.

PRESSURE DIAGARM AFTER REDISTRIBUTION bb:ratio of moment at the section after redistribution to moment at the section before redistribution 0.982

MAX. BENDING MOMENT IN FLANGE = q*Bf1^2/2 MAX.ULTIMATE B.M (Mu).: 1.6*MAX. B.M. = EFFECTIVE DEPTH: d K = Mu/(Fck X b X d2) = REFER BS:8110,CL.3.4.4.4 K1: IF K IS LESSTHAN K1, NO COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED NO COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED

48.06 76.89 415 0.0179

0.156

Za = d X (0.5+SQRT.(0.25-K/0.9)) = MAX. VALUE OF Za IS LIMITED TO 0.95d: VALUE OF Za TO BE USED:

406.60 394.25 394.25

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED, Ast = Mu/(0.87 X Fy X Za) = LET THE DIA OF BAR REQUIRED DUE TO BENDING BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED FOR BENDING ARE: MINIMUM STEEL REQUIRED FOR BENDING: AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED LET THE DIA OF BAR BE SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED IS:

540 16 201 372

750 16 268

PROVIDE

16

DIA BARS AT

372

C/C AS BENDING STEEL IN FLANGE.

Z = d X (0.5+SQRT.(0.25-K1/0.9)) = X = (d-Z)/0.45 As1 = (K-K1) X Fck X b X d2/(0.87 X Fy X (d-d1) = As = K1 X Fck X b X d2/(0.87 X Fy X Z ) + As1 MAX. VALUE OF Z IS LIMITED TO 0.95d AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED, Ast = Mu/(0.87 X Fy X Za) = TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT :(MIN. STEEL AS PER BS:8110, TABLE 3.27 IS 0.15) AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN FLANGE : LET THE BAR DIA BE NO OF BARS:

NA NA NA NA NA NA

1500 20 4.77

SHEAR IN FLANGE: MAX. SHEAR FORCE (S.F.) : B.P. X WIDTH OF FLANGE ON ONE SIDE OF WEB = ULTIMATE SHEAR (U.S.F.): 1.6 X S.F. SHEAR STRESS (Vu) : Vu/1000 X EFF. DEPTH = ALL. SHEAR STRESS (Vc) = 0.067 X SQRT.Fck = Vc+0.4: MAX. ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS:0.8 X XFck REFER BS:8110: PART:1 CL.3.5.5.2 AND TABLE3.17 IF Vu IS LESS THAN Vc THEN NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED. IF Vu IS GREATER THAN 0.8 X SQRT. Fck ,SECTION NEEDS TO BE REVISED IF Vu IS GREATER THAN (Vc+0.4) AND LESS THAN ( 0.8 X SQRT. Fck THEN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT NEEDS TO BE PROVIDED . MINIMUM SHEAR STEEL IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED LET THE DIA OF BAR REQUIRED DUE TO SHEAR BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS (Asv): SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED FOR SHEAR ARE :2XAsvX0.87XFy/Bx(V-Vc) TOTAL AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED FOR SHEAR IS PROVIDE 12 DIA TWO LEGGED STIRRUPS AT 204 C/C AS SHEAR STEEL IN FLANGE. SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT: WEB PORTION: 1. DUE TO HOOP TENSION: OUTSIDE FACE:(2/3*REQ. STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION) INSIDE FACE:(1/3 * REQ. STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION) LET THE DIA OF BAR ON OUTER FACE BE NO. OF BARS REQUIRED ON OUTER FACE LET THE DIA OF BAR ON INNER FACE BE NO. OF BARS REQUIRED ON INNER FACE 5985.0 2992.50 32 7 25 6.10 12 113 204 554 174.75 279.60 0.674 0.335 0.735 4

2. DUE TO TWISTING MOMENT: SHEAR STEEL: DIA OF SHEAR STEEL PROVIDED: SPACING OF STIRRUPS AT C/C LONGITUDANAL STEEL: DIA OF BAR ASSUMED NO. OF BARS REQUIRED: 3. AS PER MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIREMENT: DIA OF STIRRUP USED: SPACING OF STIRRUPS: 12 200 NA NA NA NA

FLANGE PORTION: 1. DUE TO BENDING: 2. DUE TO TWISTING MOMENT: 3. DUE TO SHEAR: COMBINING ABOVE AREA'S OF STEELS AND LET THE BAR DIA BE SPACING OF BARS: AREA OF STEEL : 4. AS PER MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIREMENT: DIA OF STIRRUP USED: SPACING OF STIRRUPS: 5. AS PER MIN BENDING STEEL: AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN FLANGE : LET THE DIA OF BAR BE SPACING OF BARS 6. TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT: (BOTH TOP&BOTTOM) DIA OF BAR PROVIDED: NO. OF BARS REQUIRED TOP & BOTTOM EACH: 540 NA 469 20 311 1009

12 371

750 16 268

20 4.77

DESIGN OF STORAGE TANK FOUNDATION:

DESIGN DATA GIVEN BY MECHANICAL:

EQUIPMENT NO: TYPE OF TANK: GEOMETRY: DIAMETER:(Dt) HEIGHT: (Ht) WEIGHTS: 1.EMPTY WEIGHT: (We) 2.OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT: (Wo) 3.TEST LIQUID WEIGHT: (Wt) FORCES: WIND FORCES: 1. MAX. WIND SHEAR AT TANK BASE: 2. MAX. WIND MOMENT AT TANK BASE SEISMIC FORCES: 1.MAX. SEISMIC SHEAR AT TANK BASE: 2. SHELL SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 3. ROOF SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 4. UNIFIED CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: 5.SLOSHING CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: WEIGHTS OF TANK COMPONENTS: 1. SHELL: 2. PRIMARY WIND GIRDER WITH HAND RAILING: 3. ROOF:with all components 4. ROOF APPURTENANCES: 5. CURB ANGLE/COMPRESSION RING: 6. BOTTOM PLATE+SUMP: 7. ANNULAR PLATE: 8. ROOF DRAIN: 9. STAIRWAYS: 10. MIXERS: 11. ANCHOR CHAIRS: 12. STILLING WELL: 13. SECONDARY WIND GIRDER 14. SHELL APPURTENANCES 15. ROLLING LADDER INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE: BOLTS: DIAMETER: NO. OF BOLTS: BOLT CENTER DIAMETER: GRADE OF BOLT MATERIAL: DESIGN STRESS FOR ANCHOR BOLTS: TENSILE FORCE IN THE BOLT: M56 40 15.25 IS2062 GR A 20000PSI 210.8 379.02 12.82 174.3 0 18.24 92.28 31.74 33.29 48.5 10.37 13.21 16.03 5078.7 581 641.4 27197.6 4512 454.08 3466 780 23860 26510 15 15 MT-RS652-033 CONE

2.54

CIVIL DESIGN PARAMETERS: GEOMETRY: TYPE OF ROOF: DIAMETER:(Dt) HEIGHT:(Ht) LOADS: DEAD AND LIVE LOADS: EMPTY WEIGHT: OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT: TEST LIQUID WEIGHT: SHELL KNIFEEDGE LOADING: WIND LOAD: WIND SHEAR AT TANK BASE: WIND MOMENT AT TANK BASE: SEISMIC LOAD: SEISMIC SHEAR AT TANK BASE: SHELL SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: ROOF SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: UNIFIED CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: SLOSHING CONTENTS SEISMIC MOMENT COMPONENT: GROSS SEISMIC MOMENT DUETO VARIOUS COMPONENTS: O.M. DUE TO INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE: BOLTS: TENSION FORCE IN THE BOLT: 210.8 5078.7 581 641.4 27197.6 4512 32932 3748 454.08 3466.00 780 23860 26510 17.33 CONE 15 15

MATERIAL PROPERTIES: DENSITY OF CONCRETE: DENSITY OF SOIL: GRADE OF REINFORCING STEEL GRADE OF CONCRETE YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL,FY: CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH OF CONCRETE,Fck MAX. ALL. BEARING PRESSURE: MAX. ALL. BEARING PRESSURE DURING WIND LOAD : MAX. ALL. BEARING PRESSURE DURING SEISMIC LOAD : SOIL PARAMETERS: DEFORMATION MODULUS OF SOIL: COEFFICIENT OF EARTH PRESSURE AT REST: COEFFICIENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE: COEFFICIENT OF PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE: REQUIRED FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST O.T: 24 21 FE415 M25 415 25 450 598.5 675 1.20E+05 0.36 0.22 4.6 1.75

0.9
Shell 0.125 0.175 0.6 Bolt

0.5

INSIDE

OUTSIDE

0.9

0.55

C.G.= 0.78 0.5

TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION

1. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE: GEOMETRY OF RING BEAM: 1. WIDTH OF WEB:(Bw) 2. WIDTH OF WEB THAT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE FLUID: (B W1) 3. DEPTH OF WEB ABOVE TOP OF FLANGE:(H1) 4.DEPTH OF SOIL ABOVE TOP OF GRADE AND INSIDE OF R.B.: 5. DEPTH OF SOIL ABOVE TOP OF FLANGE AND OUTSIDE OF R.B. 6. TOTAL DEPTH OF WEB:(H) 7. WIDTH OF FLANGE :(Bf) 8. WIDTH OF FLANGE ON ONE SIDE OF WEB:(Bf1) 9.THICKNESS OF FLANGE OF R.B.:(Tf) 10. C/C DIAMETER OF RING BEAM:(Dr) 11. BASE AREA OF RING BEAM: p X Dr X Bf 12. INSIDE DIA. OF R.B.:(Di) 13. OUTSIDE DIA. OF RING BEAM:(Do) 14.AVERAGE DIA TO BE CONSIDERED FOR FLUID COLMN ON BOTH FLANGE AND WEB: 15.ELASTIC MODULUS OF ANNULUS:0.09817 X (Do4-Di4)/Do 16. ELASTIC MODULUS OF DISC:0.09817 X (Dt^3) 17.C.G. OF FDN. FROM EXTREME EDGE OF BOTTOM FLANGE: 18. PCD OF BOLTS: 19. INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE: 20. INSIDE DIA. OF R.B. TO WEB: TEST LIQUID WEIGHT IN KN/M2 : Wt/0.785 X D2 OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT IN KN/M2 : Wo/0.7854XD2 = 1. SHELL LOADS TO RING BEAM: TANK BASE LOADS TO RING BEAM: 2. DUE TO OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON WEB OF R.B.:Wo X Bw1 3. DUE TO OPERATING LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON FLANGE OF R.B: 4. DUE TO TEST LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON WEB OF R.B.: 5. DUE TO TEST LIQUID WEIGHT COMING ON FLANGE OF R.B: 6. DUE TO WEIGHT OF SOIL COMING ON FLANGE OF R.B.: 7. SELF WEIGHT OF R.B: 8.TOTAL BASE LOADS IN OPERATING CONDITION: 9.TOTAL BASE LOADS IN TEST CONDITION: PRESSURE UNDER RING BEAM DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY: SHELL LOADS/WIDTH OF FLANGE: BASE LOADS/WIDTH OF FLNGE(OPERATING CONDITION): BASE LOADS/WIDTH OF FLNGE(TEST CONDITION): PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY DURING TANK EMPTY CONDITION : P/A PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY DURING OPERATING CONDITION : P/A PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO VERTICAL LOADS ONLY DURING TEST CONDITION : P/A 8.66 118.08 126.71 48.85 126.74 135.37 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.9 2 0.55 0.5 14.7 92.36 12.70 16.70 13.85 304.30 331.32 0.78 15.25 2.54 13.80 150 135 17.33

81.05 74.30 90.06 82.55 26.565 54.24 236.16 253.41

LATERAL LOADS: PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO WIND ONLY: M/Z PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DUE TO SEISMIC ONLY: M/Z MAX. PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TANK EMPTY AND WIND CONDITION: MIN PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TANK EMPTY AND WIND CONDITION: MAX. PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING OPERATING AND SEISMIC CONDITION: MIN PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING OPERATING AND SEISMIC CONDITION: MAX. PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TEST AND SEISMIC CONDITION: MIN PRESSURE UNDER R.B. DURING TEST AND SEISMIC CONDITION: 11.39 108.22 60.24 37.46 234.97 18.52 243.59 27.15 23.50 -18.52

HOWEVER DURING TEST CONDITION SEISMIC FORCE IS NOT TO BECONSIDERED AS PER THE PROJECT SPECIFICATION HENCE ONLY MAX. PRESSURE DURING OPERATING AND SEISMIC CONDITION IS CONSIDERED REDISTRIBUTION OF PRESSURE IS NOT REQUIRED REDISTRIBUTION OF BASE PRESSURE: (DURING OPERATING CONDITION) MAX. MOMENT: TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD: ECCENTRICITY:M/P ECCENTRICITY/OUTSIDE DIA. OF R.B BOTTOM:e/Df RATIO OF INSIDE DIA/OUTSIDE DIA OF R.B. BOTTOM: REFER TABLE GIVEN IN PAGE NO:146 OF FINTEL'S HAND BOOK TO GET THE VALUES OF C1 AND C2:: C2: C1: Qp:TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD/AREA OF FOOTING: MAX PRESSURE UNDER THE FOOTING Q=C2*Qp: EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF FOOTING THAT IS IN CONTACT WITH THE SOIL IS C2*OUTSIDE DIA/2: WHETHER FOUNDATION IS SAFE AGAINST BEARING PRESSURE CHECK STABILITY CALCULATIONS: CHECK FOR OVER TURNING: OVERTURNING MOMENT: 1. WEIGHT OF RAFT 2. EMPTY WEIGHT OF SHELL: 3. WEIGHT OF FLUID COMING ON RAFT: 4. WEIGHT OF SOIL ABOVE RAFT: RESTORING MOMENT=( 1+2+3+4 )*(DIAMETER/2+WIDTH OF FLANGE/2) F.S:R.M/O.M= WHETHER FOUNDATION IS SAFE AGAINST OVERTURNING: P 36680 2504.89 800.36009 6759.53 1226.81 94285 2.57 SAFE NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA SAFE 32932 11706.34 2.81 0.168 0.760 1.85 1.98 126.74 234.47 16.53 SAFE

18.52 KN/m

234.97 KN/m

18.13

-1.43

ACTUAL PRESSURE DIAGARM BEFORE REDISTRIBUTION

THE ABOVE DIAGRAM IS NOT APPLICABLE

DESIGN OF TANK FOUNDATION: HOOP REINFORCEMENT: SLOSHING PRESSURE: SURCHARGE PRESSURE(During test condition): SURCHARGE PRESSURE(During operating condition): HOOP TENSION=HOOP TENSION DUE TOSOIL+HOOP TENSION DUE TO SURCHARGE: 1.HOOP TENSION FORCE ON R.B. DUE TO SOIL PRESSURE IS UNIT WT. OF SOIL X OVERALL DEPTH OF R.B^2.X INSIDE RADIUS OF TANK: 14.83 54.03 53.97

1. HOOP TENSION ON R.B. DUE TO SOIL PRESSURE IS : 2.HOOP TENSION FORCE ON R.B. DUE TO SURCHARGE PRESSURE IS SURCHARGEPRESSURE X INSIDE RADIUS X HEIGHT OF R.B.:

188.31

2.HOOP TENSION ON R.B. DUE TO SURCHARGE PRESSURE IS : TOTAL HOOP TENSION ON R.B.(HT)= 1+2: AREA OF STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION: 1.6XHTX1000/(.9X415)= MINIMUM STEEL AS REQUIRED BY BS:8110 PART:I IS .525% FOR FE:415 GRADE STEEL (REFER TABLE 3.27 OF BS:8110 PART I) MIN AREA OF STEEL REQD IN MM : .525XWIDTH OF WEBXDEPTH OF R.B./100= REQUIRED STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION IS TWISTING MOMENT ON RING BEAM DUE TO ECCENTRIC LOADING:
2

651.91 840.22 3599.34

8977.5 8978

w1
Shell

Fb
e3

e1

W2 F2 OUTSIDE INSIDE e5

F1

e4

SOIL. PR.

SURCHARGE PR.

ECCENTRICITIES: 1. e1 2. e2 3. e3 4. e4 5. e5

0.15 0.725 0.275 0.146 0.170

0.275

TAKING MOMENT OF ALL FORCES ABOUT C.G. OF FDN 1. WEIGHT OF FLUID COLUMN COMING ON WEB (W1)Xe1 2. WEIGHT OF FLUID COLUMN AND WEIGHT OF SOIL COMING ON FLANGE(W2)Xe2 3.TENSION FORCE IN THE BOLT(Fb)Xe3 4.LATERAL SOIL PRESSURE (F1)Xe4 5. SURCHARGE PRESSURE(F2)Xe5 TWISTING MOMENT= SUM OF ALL FORCES ABOUT C.G. OF FDN.=1+2+3+4-5 ULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT: THIS TWISTING MOMENT IS SHARED BY BOTH WEB AND THE FLANGE: DIVIDE THE FDN. INTO COMPONENT RECTANGLES AS SHOWN BELOW

12.16 53.87 57.97 2.00 18.39 107.60 172.16

SIZE OF PART 1 RECTANGLE: Hmin= Hmax= Hmin3xHmax= SIZE OF PART 2 AND 3 RECTANGLES: Hmin= Hmax= Hmin3xHmax= SUM OF Hmin3xHmax OF COMPONENT RECTANGLES IS REFER CL. 2.4.4 OF BS:8110 PARTII AMOUNT OF TORSION TO BE RESISTED BY PART 1 RECTANGLE IS Hmin3xHmaxXULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT/(Hmin3xHmax+2xHmin3xHmax) AMOUNT OF TORSION TO BE RESISTED BY PART 2 AND PART 3 RECTANGLES IS (ULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT-TORSION THAT IS RESISTED BY PART 1 RECTANGE)/2 PART 1 RECTANGLE:

0.9 1.9 1.3851 0.5 0.55 0.06875 1.5226

156.62

7.77

REFER CL.2.4.6 AND CL. 2.4.7 OF BS:8110 SHEAR STRESS DUE TO TORSION,Vt= 0.24 Vt = 2XULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT TO BE RESISTED /Hmin2(Hmax-Hmin/3) Vtmin= 0.067XSQRT.(Fck) = 0.335 Vtu = 0.8XSQRT.(Fck) = 4 IF Vt IS LESS THAN Vtmin, NO TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtu, SECTION NEEDS TO BE RSDESIGNED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtmin AND LESS THAN Vtu, TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS. No torsional reinforcement is required

SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION= AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELX0.8XX1XY1X0.87XFyv/TM1 = LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP REQUIRED FOR SHEAR DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ABOVE TWO LEGGED STIRRUP IS SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED IS

NA NA NA NA

402 12 113.10 281.52

AMOUNT OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION IS AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELXFyv(X1+Y1)/SPACING OF SHEAR STEELXFy = LET THE DIA OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQUIRED DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS NO. OF BARS REQUIRED AS LONGITUDANAL STEEL ARE MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED:(ASPER BS8110(PART:1) AND TABLE 3.8 IS AS FOLLOWS: LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP BE SPACING OF BARS IS

NA NA NA NA

2089.1 16 201.06 10.39

12 200

12 227

PART 2 AND PART 3 RECTANGLES: REFER CL.2.4.6 AND CL. 2.4.7 OF BS:8110 SHEAR STRESS DUE TO TORSION,Vt= 0.16 Vt = 2XULTIMATE TWISTING MOMENT TO BE RESISTED /Hmin2(Hmax-Hmin/3) Vtmin= 0.067XSQRT.(Fck) = 0.335 Vtu = 0.8XSQRT.(Fck) = 4 IF Vt IS LESS THAN Vtmin, NO TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtu, SECTION NEEDS TO BE RSDESIGNED. IF Vt IS MORE THAN Vtmin AND LESS THAN Vtu, TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS No torsional reinforcement is required

SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION= AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELX0.8XX1XY1X0.87XFyv/TM1 = LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP REQUIRED FOR SHEAR DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ABOVE TWO LEGGED STIRRUP IS SPACING OF SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED IS

NA NA NA NA

613 12 113.10 184.65

AMOUNT OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQD. DUE TO TORSION IS AREA OF TWO LEGS OF STEELXFyv(X1+Y1)/SPACING OF SHEAR STEELXFy = LET THE DIA OF LONGITUDANAL STEEL REQUIRED DUE TO TORSION BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS NO. OF BARS REQUIRED AS LONGITUDANAL STEEL ARE MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIRED:(ASPER BS8110(PART:1) AND TABLE 3.8 IS AS FOLLOWS: LET THE DIA OF TWO LEGGED STIRRUP BE SPACING OF BARS IS

NA NA NA NA

582 16 201.06 2.89

12 371

REINFORCEMENT FOR BENDING AND SHEAR IN FLANGE: P

234.47 KN/m

16.533 m.

PRESSURE DIAGARM AFTER REDISTRIBUTION bb:ratio of moment at the section after redistribution to moment at the section before redistribution 0.998

MAX. BENDING MOMENT IN FLANGE = q*Bf1^2/2 MAX.ULTIMATE B.M (Mu).: 1.6*MAX. B.M. = EFFECTIVE DEPTH: d K = Mu/(Fck X b X d2) = REFER BS:8110,CL.3.4.4.4 K1: IF K IS LESSTHAN K1, NO COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED NO COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED

35.46 56.74 415 0.0132

0.156

0.176

Za = d X (0.5+SQRT.(0.25-K/0.9)) = MAX. VALUE OF Za IS LIMITED TO 0.95d: VALUE OF Za TO BE USED:

408.83 394.25 394.25

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED, Ast = Mu/(0.87 X Fy X Za) = LET THE DIA OF BAR REQUIRED DUE TO BENDING BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED FOR BENDING ARE:

399 16 201 504

398.63 12 113.10 284

MINIMUM STEEL REQUIRED FOR BENDING: AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED LET THE DIA OF BAR BE SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED IS: 750 16 268

PROVIDE

16

DIA BARS AT

504

C/C AS BENDING STEEL IN FLANGE.

Z = d X (0.5+SQRT.(0.25-K1/0.9)) = X = (d-Z)/0.45 As1 = (K-K1) X Fck X b X d2/(0.87 X Fy X (d-d1) = As = K1 X Fck X b X d2/(0.87 X Fy X Z ) + As1 MAX. VALUE OF Z IS LIMITED TO 0.95d AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED, Ast = Mu/(0.87 X Fy X Za) = TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT :(MIN. STEEL AS PER BS:8110, TABLE 3.27 IS 0.15) AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN FLANGE : LET THE BAR DIA BE NO OF BARS: SHEAR IN FLANGE: MAX. SHEAR FORCE (S.F.) : B.P. X WIDTH OF FLANGE ON ONE SIDE OF WEB = ULTIMATE SHEAR (U.S.F.): 1.6 X S.F. SHEAR STRESS (Vu) : Vu/1000 X EFF. DEPTH = ALL. SHEAR STRESS (Vc) = 0.067 X SQRT.Fck = Vc+0.4: MAX. ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS:0.8 X XFck REFER BS:8110: PART:1 CL.3.5.5.2 AND TABLE3.17 IF Vu IS LESS THAN Vc THEN NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED. IF Vu IS GREATER THAN 0.8 X SQRT. Fck ,SECTION NEEDS TO BE REVISED

NA NA NA NA NA NA

1500 20 4.77

128.96 206.34 0.497 0.335 0.735 4

IF Vu IS GREATER THAN (Vc+0.4) AND LESS THAN ( 0.8 X SQRT. Fck THEN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT NEEDS TO BE PROVIDED . MINIMUM SHEAR STEEL IS REQUIRED TO BE PROVIDED LET THE DIA OF BAR REQUIRED DUE TO SHEAR BE AREA OF ONE BAR IS (Asv): SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED FOR SHEAR ARE :2XAsvX0.87XFy/Bx(V-Vc) TOTAL AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED FOR SHEAR IS PROVIDE 12 DIA TWO LEGGED STIRRUPS AT 204 C/C AS SHEAR STEEL IN FLANGE. SUMMARY OF REINFORCEMENT: WEB PORTION: 1. DUE TO HOOP TENSION: OUTSIDE FACE:(2/3*REQ. STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION) INSIDE FACE:(1/3 * REQ. STEEL FOR HOOP TENSION) LET THE DIA OF BAR ON OUTER FACE BE NO. OF BARS REQUIRED ON OUTER FACE LET THE DIA OF BAR ON INNER FACE BE NO. OF BARS REQUIRED ON INNER FACE 5985.0 2992.50 32 7 25 6.10 12 113 204 554 12 113 504 225 16 201 12 113 204 554

2. DUE TO TWISTING MOMENT: SHEAR STEEL: DIA OF SHEAR STEEL PROVIDED: SPACING OF STIRRUPS AT C/C LONGITUDANAL STEEL: DIA OF BAR ASSUMED NO. OF BARS REQUIRED: 3. AS PER MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIREMENT: DIA OF STIRRUP USED: SPACING OF STIRRUPS: FLANGE PORTION: 1. DUE TO BENDING: 2. DUE TO TWISTING MOMENT: 3. DUE TO SHEAR: 399 NA 225 12 200 NA NA NA NA

402 12

398.63 0 224.62

COMBINING ABOVE AREA'S OF STEELS AND LET THE BAR DIA BE SPACING OF BARS: AREA OF STEEL : 4. AS PER MIN. SHEAR STEEL REQUIREMENT: DIA OF STIRRUP USED: SPACING OF STIRRUPS: 5. AS PER MIN BENDING STEEL: AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED IN FLANGE : LET THE DIA OF BAR BE SPACING OF BARS 6. TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT: (BOTH TOP&BOTTOM) DIA OF BAR PROVIDED: NO. OF BARS REQUIRED TOP & BOTTOM EACH:

20 504 623

20 504

12 371

750 16 268

20 4.77