Question 1 : Write a program to calculate the simple interest.

Accept the values of principal, rate of interest and time from the user through standard input device (Keyboard). Solution : // CALCULATE SIMPLE INTEREST #include<stdio.h> void main() { float p,r,t,i; clrscr(); printf("Enter principal amount : "); scanf("%f",&p); printf("\nEnter Rate of Interest : "); scanf("%f",&r); printf("\nEnter time period : "); scanf("%f",&t); i=(p*r*t)/100; printf("\nInterest calculated is %f",i); getch(); } Output : Enter principal amount : 5000 Enter Rate of Interest : 10.5 Enter time period : 7 Interest calculated is 3675.000000 Question 2 : Write a program to find the sum of digits of a give four digit number. Solution : // SUM OF FOUR DIGIT NUMBER #include<stdio.h> void main() { int r,f,s,t,fo,sum; clrscr(); printf("Enter a four digit number : ");

scanf("%d",&r); f=r%10; r=r/10; s=r%10; r=r/10; t=r%10; fo=r/10; sum=f+s+t+fo; printf("\nsum is %d",sum); getch(); } Output : Enter a four digit number : 5487 sum is 24 Question 3 : Write a program to reverse the given four digit number. Solution : // REVERSE OF A FOUR DIGIT NUMBER #include<stdio.h> void main() { int r,f,s,t,fo,sum; clrscr(); printf("Enter a four digit number : "); scanf("%d",&r); f=r%10; r=r/10; s=r%10; r=r/10; t=r%10; fo=r/10; r=(f*1000)+(s*100)+(t*10)+fo; printf("\nREVERSED NUMBER IS %d",r); getch(); } Output : Enter a four digit number : 8509

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REVERSED NUMBER IS 9058 Question 4 : Write a program to the compound interest for the 5 years duration. Solution : // CALCULATE COMPOUND INTEREST #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { float p,r,t,i; clrscr(); printf("Enter Principle amount : "); scanf("%f",&p); printf("\nEnter rate of interest : "); scanf("%f",&r); i=p*(pow((1+(r/100)),5)); printf("\nCompound Interest is %f",i); getch(); } Output : Enter Principle amount : 4200 Enter rate of interest : 7 Compound Interest is 5890.717285 Question 5 : Write a program to calculate the simple interest. If time is >=10 years then rate of interest is 10% otherwise rate of interest is 5%(Use ternary operator). Solution : // CALCULATE SIMPLE INTEREST USING TERNARY OPERATOR void main() { float p,t,a; clrscr(); printf("Enter the principal : "); scanf("%f",&p); printf("Enter the time duration : "); scanf("%f",&t);

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t>=10?(a=(p*10.0*t)/100):(a=(p*5.0*t)/100); printf("\nInterest calculated is %f",a); getch(); } Output : Enter the principal : 1200 Enter the time duration : 8 Interest calculated is 480.000000 Question 6 : A 4 digit number WXYZ is called an ordered number if the difference between the first two digits, WX and the last two digits YZ is eqal to 1(WX-YZ=1 or YZ-WX=1) for example 1213 and 4645 are ordered numbers, while 2345 and 7685 are not ordered numbers. Write a program that will only accept a 4-digit number and determines whether it is ordered number or not. Solution : // ORDERED NUMBER OR NOT #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,a; clrscr(); printf("Enter number : "); scanf("%d",&n); if(n>=1000&&n<=9999) { a=n%100; n=n/100; if(a-n==1||n-a==1) { printf("Number is ordered pair"); } else printf("Number is not ordered"); } else printf("\nInvalid number entered"); getch(); } Output :

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Enter number : 5455 Number is ordered pair Question 7 : Check a number for Armstrong number e.g. 153 is Armstrong number (1*1*1+5*5*5+3*3*3=153) Solution : // ARMSTRONG NUMBER #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { int n,i=0,k,j,f=0,a[5]; clrscr(); printf("Enter a number : "); scanf("%d",&n); j=n; do { a[i]=n%10; n=n/10; i++; } while(n>0); for(k=0;k<i;k++) { f=f+pow(a[k],i); } if(f==j) { printf("\n\nArmstrong number"); } else printf("\n\nNot an armstrong number"); getch(); } Output : Enter a number : 407 Armstrong number

Question 8 : Write a program to check a number for perfect e.g. 6 is a perfect number. Solution : //PERFECT NUMBER #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> void main() { int a,l,k,n,m=0; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number : "); scanf("%d",&n); a=n; while(n!=0) { n=n/2; m++; } k=m/2; l=m-k; n=(pow(2,k))*(pow(2,l)-1); if(a==n) printf("\nPerfect number!!"); else printf("\nNot a perfect number!!"); getch(); } Output : Enter the number : 496 Perfect number!! Question 9 : A whole number is said to be circular if when you multiply the number by its units decimal digits the result is the number with its decimal digit rotated to the the firth with the using digit becoming it is high order digit. For example 102564 is a circular number because in the multiplication 102564 X 4 -------------

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410256 ------------taking 4 at the right of 102564 and moving it to the left to get 410256 can form the resulting number. Write a program to test whether a given number is a circular. Solution : // CIRCULAR OR NOT #include<stdio.h> void main() { long int n,a,b; clrscr(); printf("Enter number a six digit number: "); scanf("%ld",&n); if(n>=100000&&n<=999999) { a=n%10; b=n*a; n=n/10; n=(a*100000)+n; if(b==n) { printf("Number is circular"); } else printf("Number is not circular"); } else printf("\nInvalid number entered"); getch(); } Output : Enter number a six digit number: 102564 Number is circular Question 10 : A department store places an order with a company for n pieces of miners, m pieces of toasters and p number of fans the cost of these items is as follows:Miners : Rs. 1500 per piece Toaster : Rs. 200 per piece Fan : Rs. 450 per piece The discount allowed for various items are 5% for miners, 15% for fan and

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10% for toaster. The company charge 10% as sales tax on all items on net value after deducting the discount. Write a program that reads m, n and p and computes the amount to be paid by the store. Solution : //STORE #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,m,p; float cost=0,st; clrscr(); printf("Enter number of Miners: "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("Enter number of Toasters: "); scanf("%d",&m); printf("Enter number of Fan: "); scanf("%d",&p); cost=1425*n; cost=cost+(180*m); cost=cost+(382.5*p); st=cost/10; cost=cost+st; printf("Amount to be paid is : %f",cost); getch(); } Output : Enter number of Miners: 6 Enter number of Toasters: 7 Enter number of Fan: 10 Amount to be paid is : 14998.500000 Question 11 : Write a program to calculate LCM and GCD of two numbers. Solution : // LCM OF TWO NUMBERS #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,m,i=2,lcm=1,max,maxi;

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clrscr(); printf("Enter the first number : "); scanf("%d",&n); printf("Enter the second number : "); scanf("%d",&m); maxi=n*m; if(m>n) max=m; else max=n; do { if(n%i==0&&m%i==0) { n=n/i; m=m/i; lcm=lcm*i; } else { i++; } }while(i<=max); printf("LCM is %d",lcm*n*m); printf("\nGCD is %d",maxi/(lcm*n*m)); getch(); } Output : Enter the first number : 54 Enter the second number : 81 LCM is 162 GCD is 27 Question 12 : Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series upto a given number. Solution : // FIBONACCI SERIES #include<stdio.h> void main() { int i,n,a=0,b=0,c=1;

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clrscr(); printf("Enter the elements required in the series : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { a=b; b=c; c=a+b; printf("%d ",a); } getch(); } Output : Enter the elements required in the series : 10 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 Question 13 : . Write a program to display the table of a given number output is like 5*1=5. Solution : // TABLES #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,i,k; char c; clrscr(); do { printf("Enter the number you want table of: "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=10;i++) { k=n*i; printf("%d * %d = %d\n",n,i,k); } printf("do u want to continue <y/n>: "); fflush(stdin); scanf("%c",&c); } while(c=='y'||c=='Y'); getch();

} Output : Enter the number you want table of: 19 19 * 1 = 19 19 * 2 = 38 19 * 3 = 57 19 * 4 = 76 19 * 5 = 95 19 * 6 = 114 19 * 7 = 133 19 * 8 = 152 19 * 9 = 171 19 * 10 = 190 do u want to continue <y/n>: Question 14 : . Income tax for individual is computed on slab rates as follows. Income Upto Rs. 50,000 From Rs. 50,001 to Rs. 60,000 From Rs. 60,001 to Rs. 1,00,000 Above Rs. 1,00,000 Tax payable Nil 10% of the excess over Rs. 50,000 20% of the excess over Rs. 60,000 30% of the excess over Rs. 1,00,000

Write a program that reads the income and print the income tax due. Solution : //INCOMETAX SLAB #include<stdio.h> void main() { long int n; float tax,temp; clrscr(); printf("Enter the annual income : "); scanf("%ld",&n); if(n<=50000) { printf("No Tax To Be Paid !"); } else if(n>=50001&&n<=60000) { temp=n-50000;

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tax=temp/10; printf("Tax To Be Paid Is %f",tax); } else if(n>=60001&&n<=100000) { tax=1000;//for slab 50001-60000. temp=n-60000; tax=tax+(temp/5); printf("Tax To Be Paid Is %f",tax); } else if(n>100000) { tax=9000;//for slab 50001-60000 & 60001-100000 temp=n-100000; tax=tax+((temp*3)/10); printf("Tax To Be Paid Is %f",tax); } getch(); } Output : Enter the annual income : 125000 Tax To Be Paid Is 16500.000000 Question 15 : The monthly telephone bill is to be computed as follows: Minimum Rs. 200 for upto 100 calls Plus Rs. 0.60 per call for next 50 calls Plus Rs. 0.50 per call for next 50 calls Plus Rs. 0.40 per call for any call beyond 200 calls Solution : //Telephone bill #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n; float k=200,temp,l,j; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number of calls : "); scanf("%d",&n); if(n<=100) { printf("Amount to be paid is RS.%f",k);

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} else if(n>100&&n<=150) { temp=0.6*50; k=k+temp; printf("Amount To Be Paid Is %f",k); } else if(n>150&&n<=200) { j=0.6*50; n=n-150; temp=0.5*n; k=k+temp+j; printf("Amount to be paid is %f",k); } else if(n>200) { j=0.6*50; l=0.5*50; n=n-200; temp=0.4*n; k=k+j+l+temp; printf("Amount To Be Paid Is %f",k); } getch(); } Output : Enter the number of calls : 700 Amount To Be Paid Is 455.000000 Question 16 : Write a program to find factorial of a given number. Solution : // FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER #include<stdio.h> void main() { float n,i,a=1; clrscr(); printf("Enter a number : "); scanf("%f",&n); for(i=n;i>0;i--)

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{ a=a*i; } printf("Factorial is %f",a); getch(); } Output : Enter a number : 8 Factorial is 40320.000000 Question 17 : Write a program to print factorial of five numbers. Solution : // FACTORIAL OF FIVE NUMBER #include<stdio.h> void main() { int i,j; float n[5],a=1; clrscr(); for(i=0;i<5;i++) { printf("Enter the %d number : ",i+1); scanf("%f",&n[i]); } for(j=0;j<5;j++) { for(i=n[j];i>0;i--) { a=a*i; } printf("\nFactorial of %f is %f",n[j],a); a=1; } getch(); } Output : Enter the 1 number : 2 Enter the 2 number : 6 Enter the 3 number : 8

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Enter the 4 number : 3 Enter the 5 number : 12 Factorial of 2.000000 is 2.000000 Factorial of 6.000000 is 720.000000 Factorial of 8.000000 is 40320.000000 Factorial of 3.000000 is 6.000000 Factorial of 12.000000 is 479001600.000000 Question 18 : . Write a program to print Menu driven program:1. Add 2. Multiply 3. Subtract 4. Divide 5. Exit Enter choice: Solution : // MENU DRIVEN PROGRAM TO APPLY ARITHMATIC OPERATORS #include<stdio.h> void main() { int a; float b,d; char c; clrscr(); do { printf("ENTER THE NUMBER FOR THE DESIRED OPERATION\n"); printf("1. ADDITION\n2. SUBTRACTION\n3. MULTIPLICATION\n4. DIVISION\n5. TO EXIT\n"); printf("ENTER CHOICE "); scanf("%d",&a); if(a>0&&a<5) { printf("\nENTER THE FIRST NUMBER: "); scanf("%f",&b); printf("\nENTER THE SECOND NUMBER: "); scanf("%f",&d); } else printf("\n\nInvalid choice Entered !"); switch(a)

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{ case 1: printf("\nSUM IS %10.2f",b+d); break; case 2: printf("\nDIFFERENCE IS %10.2f",b-d); break; case 3: printf("\nPRODUCT IS %10.2f",b*d); break; case 4: printf("\nQUOTIENT IS %10.2f",b/d); break; case 5: exit(); } printf("\n\nDO U WANT TO CONTINUE <Y/N>??\n"); fflush(stdin); scanf("%c",&c); } while(c=='y'||c=='Y'); getch(); } Output : ENTER THE NUMBER FOR THE DESIRED OPERATION 1. ADDITION 2. SUBTRACTION 3. MULTIPLICATION 4. DIVISION 5. TO EXIT ENTER CHOICE 3 ENTER THE FIRST NUMBER: 21 ENTER THE SECOND NUMBER: 84 PRODUCT IS 1764.00

DO U WANT TO CONTINUE <Y/N>??

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Question 19 : Write a program to read five values in an array and print them in reverse order. Solution : // DISPLAY CONTENTS OF AN ARRAY IN REVERSE.. #include<stdio.h> void main() { int a[5],i; clrscr(); for(i=0;i<5;i++) { printf("\nENTER %d value : ",i+1); scanf("%d",&a[i]); } printf("\n\nREVERSE ARRAY IS: "); for(i=4;i>=0;i--) { printf("%d ",a[i]); } getch(); } Output : ENTER 1 value : 54 ENTER 2 value : 27 ENTER 3 value : 84 ENTER 4 value : 66 ENTER 5 value : 30 REVERSE ARRAY IS: 30 66 84 27 54 Question 20 : Write a program to read five values in any array and print the greatest and lowest value. Solution : // MAX AND MIN FROM AN ARRAY..

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#include<stdio.h> void main() { int max,min,a[5],i; clrscr(); for(i=0;i<5;i++) { printf("\nENTER %d value : ",i+1); scanf("%d",&a[i]); } max=a[0]; min=a[0]; for(i=0;i<5;i++) { if(min>a[i]) { min=a[i]; } if(max<a[i]) { max=a[i]; } } printf("MAX VALUE IS %d \nMIN VALUE IS %d",max,min); getch(); } Output : ENTER 1 value : 12 ENTER 2 value : 65 ENTER 3 value : 87 ENTER 4 value : 41 ENTER 5 value : 190 MAX VALUE IS 190 MIN VALUE IS 12 Question 21 : . Write a program to sort a list of n elements of an array using Bubble sort. Solution :

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// BUBBLE SORT #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,a[10],i,j,t; clrscr(); printf("Enter the values u wish to enter [<10] : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("Enter the %d value : ",i+1); scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for(j=0;j<n-1;j++) { for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) { if(a[i]>a[i+1]) { t=a[i+1]; a[i+1]=a[i]; a[i]=t; } } } printf("\n\nSorted array is \n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("%d ",a[i]); } getch(); } Output : Enter the values u wish to enter [<10] : 6 Enter the 1 value : 54 Enter the 2 value : 12 Enter the 3 value : 94 Enter the 4 value : 38 Enter the 5 value : 66 Enter the 6 value : 05

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Sorted array is 5 12 38 54 66 94 Question 22 : Write a program to sort a list of n elements of an array using Selection sort. Solution : // SELECTION SORT #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,i,a[10],min,j,val,pos; clrscr(); printf("Enter the values u want to enter [<10] : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("Enter the %d value : ",i+1); scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { min=a[i]; val=a[i]; pos=i; for(j=i;j<n;j++) { if(a[j]<min) { min=a[j]; pos=j; } } a[i]=min; a[pos]=val; } printf("\n\nSorted array is "); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("%d ",a[i]); } getch();

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} Output : Enter the values u want to enter [<10] : 5 Enter the 1 value : 54 Enter the 2 value : 68 Enter the 3 value : 12 Enter the 4 value : 41 Enter the 5 value : 08 Sorted array is 8 12 41 54 68 Question 23 : Write a program to sort a list of n elements of an array using Insertion sort. Solution : // INSERTION SORT.. #include<stdio.h> void main() { int a[10],i,j,k,temp,n; clrscr(); printf("ENTER THE NUMBER OF VALUES U WISH TO ENTER(<10) :"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("Enter the numbers "); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } for(j=1;j<n;j++) { while(a[j]<a[j-1]&&j>0) { temp=a[j-1]; a[j-1]=a[j]; a[j]=temp; j--; } } printf("\nSORTED ARRAY IS :"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("%d\n",a[i]); }

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getch(); } Output : ENTER THE NUMBER OF VALUES U WISH TO ENTER(<10) :7 Enter the numbers 12 84 54 27 89 118 22 SORTED ARRAY IS :12 22 27 54 84 89 118 Question 24 : Print the following: 1234321 123 321 12 21 1 1 Solution : Output : Question 25 : Write a program to find: a) Row wise sum b) Column wise sum c) Diagonal wise sum(both) Solution : // sum of rows, columns.. #include<stdio.h> void main() { static int a[4][4]; int c=5,r=5,i,j,sum=0;

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clrscr(); printf("Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix :"); for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { gotoxy(c,r); scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); c=c+5; } r=r+5; c=5; } for(i=0;i<3;i++) { for(j=0;j<3;j++) { a[i][3]=a[i][3]+a[i][j]; a[3][i]=a[3][i]+a[j][i]; if(i==j) { a[3][3]=a[3][3]+a[i][j]; } if(i+j==2) { sum=sum+a[i][j]; } } } printf("\nOutput is :"); c=10; r=20; for(i=0;i<4;i++) { for(j=0;j<4;j++) { gotoxy(c,r); printf("%d",a[i][j]); c=c+5; } r=r+5; c=10; } gotoxy(5,35); printf("%d",sum);

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getch(); } Output : Enter the elements of 3*3 matrix :

95 4

65 77 1 Output is : 4 5 8 17

95 4

100

65 77 1

143

77 164 86 10 9 Question 26 : Write a program to find(using library and without library functions) a) Length of a string b) Combine two strings Solution :

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// LENGTH OF STRING USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n; char s[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter a string : "); gets(s); n=strlen(s); printf("\nLength of string is : %d",n); getch(); } Output : Enter a string : hello Length of string is : 5 // LENGTH OF STRING WITHOUT USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n=0,i=0; char s[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter a string : "); gets(s); while(s[i]!='\0') { n++; i++; } printf("\nLength of string is : %d",n); getch(); } Output : Enter a string : myworld

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Length of string is : 7 // COMBINATION OF STRINGS USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n; char a[20],b[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the first string : "); gets(a); fflush(stdin); printf("Enter the second string : "); gets(b); strcat(a,b); printf("\nConcatinated string is : %s",a); getch(); } Output : Enter the first string : hello Enter the second string : world Concatinated string is : helloworld // COMBINATION OF STRINGS WITHOUT USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,m,i,j=0; char a[20],b[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the first string : "); gets(a); fflush(stdin); printf("Enter the second string : "); gets(b); n=strlen(a); m=strlen(b); for(i=n;i<n+m;i++)

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{ a[i]=b[j]; j++; } a[i]='\0'; printf("\nConcatinated string is : %s",a); getch(); } Output : Enter the first string : good Enter the second string : morning Concatinated string is : goodmorning Question 27 : Write a program to convert a given string in the following: a. Title Case b. tOGGLE cASE Solution : //CONVERT STRING #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,i; char c[10]; clrscr(); printf("ENTER THE STRING: \n"); gets(c); printf("PRESS 1 TO CONVERT STRING TO TITLE CASE "); printf("\nPRESS 2 TO CONVERT STRING TO TOGGLE CASE "); printf("\n\nENTER THE CHOICE : "); scanf("%d",&n); switch(n) { case 1: for(i=0;i<10;i++) { c[i]=toupper(c[i]); } break; case 2: for(i=0;i<10;i++)

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{ if(islower(c[i])) c[i]=toupper(c[i]); else c[i]=tolower(c[i]); } break; } printf("%s",c); getch(); } Output : ENTER THE STRING: HelLo u PRESS 1 TO CONVERT STRING TO TITLE CASE PRESS 2 TO CONVERT STRING TO TOGGLE CASE ENTER THE CHOICE : 2 hELlO U Question 28 : Write a program to change multiple occurrences of each character inot a single occurrence. Solution : // replace duplicate characters #include<stdio.h> void main() { static char a[20],b[20]; int i,n,y=0; clrscr(); printf("Enter the string "); gets(a); n=strlen(a); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]!=a[i+1]&&a[i]!='\0') { b[y]=a[i]; y++; }

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if(a[i]=='\0') { b[y]=a[i]; } } puts(b); getch(); } Output : Enter the string aapplleyy apley Question 29 : Write a program to accept a string and two words. Search first word into the string and if it exists replace it with second. Solution : Output : Question 30 : Write a function say int prime (int n), that returns 1 if number n is prime else return 0. Solution : // Prime number #include<stdio.h> int prime(int); void main() { int x; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number : "); scanf("%d",&x); x=prime(x); printf("\n\nnumber is %d",x); printf("\n1 represents prime\n0 represents non-prime"); getch(); } int prime(int x) { int i,flag=1; for(i=2;i<x;i++) {

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if(x%i==0) flag=0; } if(flag==1) return(flag); else return(flag); } Output : Enter the number : 53 number is 1 1 represents prime 0 represents non-prime Question 31 : A Positive integer number IJK is said to be well ordered if I<J<K. for example number 138 is called well ordered because the digits in the number (1,3,8) increase from left to right i.e. 1<3<8. Number 365 is not well ordered because 6 is larger than 5. Write a function, say int is_wellorder (unsigned int k), that returns value 1 if the k is well ordered number else return 0. Solution : // wellordered.. #include<stdio.h> int well_ordered(int); void main() { int n; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number : "); scanf("%d",&n); n=well_ordered(n); printf("\n\noutput %d",n); printf("\n\n1 represents well ordered\n0 if not"); getch(); } int well_ordered(int x) { static int y[5]; int i=0,flag,j;

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while(x!=0) { y[i]=x%10; x=x/10; i++; } for(j=0;j<i-1;j++) { if(y[j+1]<y[j]) flag=1; else flag=0; } return(flag); } Output : Enter the number : 249 output 1 1 represents well ordered 0 if not Question 32 : Write a function say in is_fib_prime(int n), that returns value 1 if the nth Fibonacci number is prime. Your function should call two other functions one say int Fibonacci(int n), that returns nth Fibonacci number the second say int is_prime (int k) that returns 1 if number k is prime else returns 0. Solution : // CHECK PRIME NUMBER IN FIBONACCI SERIES USING FUNCTIONS #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int fibonacci(int); int prime(int); void main() { int n; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number of elements in series : "); scanf("%d",&n);

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n=fibonacci(n); if(prime(n)==0) printf("\nNumber is prime !!"); else printf("\nNumber is not prime !!"); getch(); } int fibonacci(int a) { int i,m=0,n=0,o=1; for(i=0;i<a;i++) { m=n; n=o; o=m+n; printf("%d ",m); } return(m); } int prime(int a) { int flag=0,i; for(i=2;i<=sqrt(a);i++) { if(a%i==0) flag=1; } return(flag); } Output : Enter the number of elements in series : 18 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 Number is prime !! Question 33 : Write a recursive function say int fact(int n), that returns the factorial of a given number. Solution : // FACTORIAL USING FUNCTIONS #include<stdio.h>

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int fact(int); void main() { int n; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number : "); scanf("%d",&n); n=fact(n); printf("\nFactorial of number is : %d",n); getch(); } int fact(int a) { int f=1,i; for(i=1;i<=a;i++) { f=f*i; } return(f); } Output : Enter the number : 7 Factorial of number is : 5040 Question 34 : A car manufacturing company records the following information about their cars. Data item type Length Engine_no char 6 Chasy_no char 8 Year_of_manufacturing int --Horse_power float --Assume that there are not more than 5 cars. Design a structure to store date about a car and using this structure write a program that accepts the data about cars from the user and retrieves the data about a car whose engine _no is given. Solution : // Car records #include<stdio.h>

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struct cars { char eno[6]; char chasis[8]; int year; float horsep; }c[10]; void linkfloat() { float *a,*b; b= &a; a= &b; } void main() { int n,i,j,m; char d[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number of entries : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { fflush(stdin); printf("Enter Engine number : "); gets(c[i].eno); fflush(stdin); printf("\nEnter chasis number : "); gets(c[i].chasis); fflush(stdin); printf("\nEnter year of manufacture : "); scanf("%d",&c[i].year); printf("\nEnter horse power : "); scanf("%f",&c[i].horsep); } fflush(stdin); printf("\n\nEnter the Engine number to be searched : "); gets(d); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(strcmp(d,c[i].eno)==0) break; } printf("\nEngine number %s",c[i].eno); printf("\nChasis number %s",c[i].chasis);

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printf("\nYear of manufacture %d",c[i].year); printf("\nHorse power %f",c[i].horsep); printf("\n\n"); getch(); } Output : Enter the number of entries : 3 Enter Engine number : 126 Enter chasis number : 547 Enter year of manufacture : 2008 Enter horse power : 1200 Enter Engine number : 547 Enter chasis number : 448621 Enter year of manufacture : 2010 Enter horse power : 5000 Enter Engine number : 300 Enter chasis number : 841265 Enter year of manufacture : 2008 Enter horse power : 506 Enter the Engine number to be searched : 547 Engine number 547 Chasis number 448621 Year of manufacture 2010 Horse power 5000.000000 Question 35 : Write a program to accept a range(n) and enter the records

of the employees upto number n and then display them using pointers.
Solution :

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Output :

Question 36 : Write a program on salary sheet of employees to accept the elements of the structures(I) Emp No. and (ii) Basic pay (iii) Name (iv) Department and display the same structure along with the DA, HRA,CCA and Gross salary, The DA and CCA are calculated as: DA = CCA = HRA = Solution : // SALARY OF EMPLOYEE #include<stdio.h> struct employee { char name[20]; float basic; int eno; char dept[10]; float da; float cca; float hra; float total; }e[10]; void linkfloat() { float *a,*b; a=&b; b=&a; } void main() { int i,j,n; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number of number of entries : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) 51% of Basic pay Rs. 100/15% of Basic pay & max Rs. 800/-

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{ printf("\nEnter name : "); fflush(stdin); gets(e[i].name); printf("Enter employee number : "); scanf("%d",&e[i].eno); printf("Enter department name : "); fflush(stdin); gets(e[i].dept); printf("Enter basic salary : "); scanf("%f",&e[i].basic); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { e[i].da=0.51*e[i].basic; e[i].cca=100; e[i].hra=(0.15*e[i].basic>800)?800:0.15*e[i].basic; e[i].total=e[i].da+e[i].cca+e[i].hra+e[i].basic; printf("\n\nNAME:%s\nEMPLOYEE NUMBER:%d\nDEPARTMENT: %s\nBASIC:%f\nDA:%f \nCCA:%f \nHRA:%f \nTOTAL: %f",e[i].name,e[i].eno,e[i].dept,e[i].basic,e[i].da,e[i].cca,e[i].hra,e[i].total); } getch(); } Output: Enter the number of number of entries : 2 Enter name : jack Enter employee number : 5489 Enter department name : sales Enter basic salary : 9000 Enter name : william Enter employee number : 235 Enter department name : distribution Enter basic salary : 15000 NAME:jack EMPLOYEE NUMBER:5489 DEPARTMENT:sales BASIC:9000.000000 DA:4590.000000 CCA:100.000000

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HRA:800.000000 TOTAL:14490.000000 NAME:william EMPLOYEE NUMBER:235 DEPARTMENT:distributi BASIC:15000.000000 DA:7650.000000 CCA:100.000000 HRA:800.000000 TOTAL:23550.000000 Question 37 : Write a program which will calculate income tax and total tax for ground of 150 persons at following rates. i. Taxable income upto 40000 No tax ii. Taxable income from 40000-60000 Income tax=3000+30% iii. Taxable income from 60000-120000 iv. Taxable income over 120000 Income tax =21000+40% Surcharge on tax=0.2*income tax If income above 1,50,000 Write a program to calculate the tax to be payable by the person using structure the program should accept income tax, no., name , address, the gross income and tax payable. Solution : // INCOMETAX #include<stdio.h> double caltax(double); struct income { double tax; int eno; char name[20]; char addr[30]; double inc; }m[10]; void linkfloat() { float *a,*b;

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a=&b; b=&a; } void main() { int i,n; clrscr(); printf("Enter the number of entries : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { fflush(stdin); printf("Enter name : "); gets(m[i].name); fflush(stdin); printf("Enter income tax number : "); scanf("%d",&m[i].eno); fflush(stdin); printf("Enter address : "); gets(m[i].addr); printf("Enter income : "); scanf("%lf",&m[i].inc); printf("\n"); m[i].tax=caltax(m[i].inc); } for(i=0;i<n;i++) { puts(m[i].name); printf("\t%lf\n",m[i].tax); } getch(); } double caltax(double a) { double b,c; if(a<40000) { b=0; } if(a>40000&&a<=120000) { b=3000+((30*a)/100); } if(a>120000&a<=150000)

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{ b=21000+((40*a)/100); } if(a>150000) { c=21000+((40*a)/100); b=0.2*c; } return(b); } Output : Enter the number of entries : 2 Enter name : alex Enter income tax number : ab123 Enter address : philadelhia Enter income : 500000 Enter name : kylr Enter income tax number : 12x3 Enter address : cuba Enter income : 350000 alex 44200.000000 kylr 32200.000000 Question 38 : Write a program to find(using library and without library functions) a. Copy one string into another b. Compare two string c. Reverse a string Solution : // COPY ONE STRING TO ANOTHER USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { char a[10],b[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the first string : "); gets(a);

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fflush(stdin); printf("Enter the second string : "); gets(b); strcpy(a,b); printf("\nCopied string is : %s",a); getch(); } Output : Enter the first string : pizza Enter the second string : hut Copied string is : hut // COPY ONE STRING TO ANOTHER WITHOUT USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { char a[10],b[10]; int n,i,j=0; clrscr(); printf("Enter the first string : "); gets(a); fflush(stdin); printf("Enter the second string : "); gets(b); n=strlen(b); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { a[i]=b[j]; j++; } a[i]='\0'; printf("\nCopied string is : %s",a); getch(); } Output : Enter the first string : hello Enter the second string : world Copied string is : world

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// COMPARE TWO STRINGS USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n; char a[10],b[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the first string : "); gets(a); fflush(stdin); printf("Enter the second string : "); gets(b); n=strcmp(a,b); if(n==0) { printf("\nString are equal !!"); } else { printf("\nStrings are unequal !!"); } getch(); } Output : Enter the first string : aMouNT Enter the second string : aMouNT String are equal !! // COMPARE TWO STRINGS WITHOUT USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,m,i,flag=0; char a[10],b[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the first string : "); gets(a); fflush(stdin);

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printf("Enter the second string : "); gets(b); n=strlen(a); m=strlen(b); if(m==n) { for(i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]!=b[i]) flag=1; } if(flag==0) printf("\nString are equal !!"); else printf("\nStrings are unequal !!"); } else printf("\nStrings are unequal !!"); getch(); } Output : Enter the first string : pROGRAMMINg Enter the second string : ProgramminG Strings are unequal !! // REVERSE A STRING USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { char a[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the string : "); gets(a); strrev(a); printf("\nReversed String is : %s",a); getch(); } Output : Enter the string : sarkar

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Reversed String is : rakras // REVERSE A STRING WITHOUT USING LIBRARY FUNCTION #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,k,i; char a[10],b[10]; clrscr(); printf("Enter the string : "); gets(a); n=strlen(a); k=n-1; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { b[i]=a[k]; k--; } b[i]='\0'; printf("\nReversed String is : %s",b); getch(); } Output : Enter the string : PRESIDENT Reversed String is : TNEDISERP Question 39 : Write a program to convert a given string in the following: a. UPPPER CASE b. Lowercase c. Sentence Case Solution : //CONVERT STRING #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,i,m; char c[10];

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clrscr(); printf("ENTER THE STRING: \n"); gets(c); printf("PRESS 1 TO CONVERT STRING TO UPPER CASE"); printf("\nPRESS 2 TO CONVERT STRING TO LOWER CASE"); printf("\nPRESS 3 TO CONVERT STRING TO SENTENCE CASE "); printf("\n\nENTER THE CHOICE : "); scanf("%d",&n); m=strlen(c); switch(n) { case 1: for(i=0;i<m-1;i++) { c[i]=toupper(c[i]); } break; case 2: for(i=0;i<m-1;i++) { c[i]=tolower(c[i]); } break; case 3: c[0]=toupper(c[0]); for(i=1;i<m-1;i++) { c[i]=tolower(c[i]); } break; default: break; } printf("%s",c); getch(); } Output : ENTER THE STRING: KING SIZE PRESS 1 TO CONVERT STRING TO UPPER CASE PRESS 2 TO CONVERT STRING TO LOWER CASE PRESS 3 TO CONVERT STRING TO SENTENCE CASE ENTER THE CHOICE : 3

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King size Question 40 : Write a program to input DATA file with n numbers. Copy even numbers in EVEN file and odd numbers in ODD file from DATA file. Solution : //COPY DATA FROM FILE.. EVEN ODD #include<stdio.h> void main() { int n,i,j,k; FILE *a,*b,*c; clrscr(); a=fopen("data","w"); printf("Enter the values u want to enter : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&j); putw(j,a); } fclose(a); a=fopen("data","r"); b=fopen("even","w"); c=fopen("odd","w"); while((k=getw(a))!=EOF) { if(k%2==0) putw(k,b); else putw(k,c); } fclose(a); fclose(b); fclose(c); b=fopen("even","r"); c=fopen("odd","r"); printf("\nCONTENTS OF EVEN FILE ARE: "); while((k=getw(b))!=EOF) { printf("%d ",k); } printf("\nCONTENTS OF ODD FILE ARE: ");

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while((k=getw(c))!=EOF) { printf("%d ",k); } fclose(b); fclose(c); getch(); } Output : Enter the values u want to enter : 10 43 45 11 84 27 63 94 109 2 27 CONTENTS OF EVEN FILE ARE: 84 94 2 CONTENTS OF ODD FILE ARE: 43 45 11 27 63 109 27 Question 41 : Write a program to create a file that could store details about five products. Product details include pro_code, cost, no_of_items and compute and print the total value of all five products. Solution : // PRODUCT DETAILS IN FILE #include<stdio.h> struct product { int pcode; int cost; int quan; }p[5]; void main() { int n,i,l,k,s;

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float total=0; FILE *a; clrscr(); a=fopen("product","w"); printf("Enter the number of entries : "); scanf("%d",&n); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { printf("\nEnter product code : "); scanf("%d",&p[i].pcode); putw(p[i].pcode,a); printf("\nEnter product cost : "); scanf("%d",&p[i].cost); putw(p[i].cost,a); printf("\nEnter product quantity : "); scanf("%d",&p[i].quan); putw(p[i].quan,a); } fclose(a); a=fopen("product","r"); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { s=getw(a); k=getw(a); l=getw(a); total=total+(k*l); } fclose(a); printf("\n\nTotal cost is %f",total); getch(); } Output : Enter the number of entries : 3 Enter product code : 123 Enter product cost : 500 Enter product quantity : 7 Enter product code : 874 Enter product cost : 175

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Enter product quantity : 37 Enter product code : 888 Enter product cost : 199 Enter product quantity : 12 Total cost is 12363.000000 Question 42 : Write a program to merge two sorted arrays into third array ( in sorted order) using pointers. Solution : Output : Question 43 : Write a function to count number of characters, spaces and words in a string using pointers. Solution : Output : Question 44 : Write a program to accept five strings. Print each string in reverse order using pointers. Solution : Output : Question 45 : Demonstrate pointers to functions and structures and pointers. Solution : Output :

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