GD&T Training

2009-6-3/

Per ASME Y14.5M-1994

GD&T training
Per ASME Y14.5M-1994


1.

GD&T

2.

GD&T

3.

GD&T

ASME Y14.5M-1994GB/T 118-2008(ISO 1101-2004)

4.

5.

6.

7. GD&T

1. GD&T
2. GD&T
ASME Y14.5M-1994GB/T 118-2008(ISO 1101-2004)
MMC/LMC/RFS

3.
4.
5. GD&T
6.

1. GD&TWhat is GD&T ?
Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerance
Symbols
Rules
Vocabulary
Mathematical definition (ASME Y14.5.1)
A National Standard (ASME Y14.5M-1994)
An International Standard (ISO 1101-2004)
GB/T 1182-2008

1. GD&TWhat is GD&T ?
ASME Y14.5 V.S

ISO/GB

1. GD&TWhat is GD&T ?
ASME Y14.5 V.S

GB

ISO/GB

1. GD&TWhat is GD&T ?
ASME Y14.5 V.S

0.2

ISO/GB

0.2CZ

2. GD&T Why GD&T ?

2.1 Plus/minus tolerance VS. Geometric tolerance.

DRF

2. GD&T Why GD&T ?

2.2 GD&T
a.
b.
c.
d. GD&T

GD&T on the drawing must first and foremost capture design intent;
anyone who knows the Standard, knows what the drawing means ;
In today's world, if you do not know GD&T, you do not know how to read!

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.1 Symbols and

Abbreviations

a. GD&T
Geometric Characteristic Symbols

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.1 Symbols and Abbreviations
b. Material Condition Symbols):
Maximum Material Condition (MMC)
MMC

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.1 Symbols and Abbreviations
b. Material Condition Symbols):
Least Material Condition (LMC)
LMC

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.1 Symbols and Abbreviations
b. Material Condition Symbols):
Regardless of Feature Size (RFS)
RFS

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.2 Some concepts about virtual condition
3.2.1 (Actual local size) (Actual mating size)
a
b

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.2.2

MMCRFS

(Virtual Condition)
=MMC+
=MMC-
MMVS=9

MMVS=21

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.2.3 Inner Boundary Outer Boundary

(IB)
(OB)

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.2.3 Inner Boundary Outer Boundary

(OB)

(IB)

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM
GD&T

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM
DATUM

(3-2-1)

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

(Features)FOS(Features of size)
Feature
Feature of size

L1

MMC,LMC

L2

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

(Features)FOS(Features of size)
FOSMMCLMC

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM
Datum Feature

Datum Target

1.
2.

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM

1.
2.
3.

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM

3-2-1

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM
2

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM
3

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM
4

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.3. DATUM
5

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.4

Presented By SGW

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.5

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3. 5
NO

Presented By SGW

FOS

YES

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

Presented By SGW

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.5 Basic Dimension

A Basic Dimension is considered to be a theoretically perfect dimension. It is used to describe the

theoretically exact location of a feature or a group of features. It is also used to locate datum targets.

Basic Dimensions are the basis from which geometric tolerances are established.

Basic Dimensions are shown on a drawing by

placing a rectangle around the dimension.

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.6 Feature Control Frames

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.6 Feature Control Frames

ASME 14.5 82
94

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.6 Feature Control Frames
: F

2.5mmNOTE 12mm

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.6 Feature Control Frames
: P

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.1 Envelope Principle)RULE #1
MMC
A dimensioned feature must have perfect form at its maximum material condition.
MMS(
)

20 - 0. 5
0

20(MMS)

19. 75

0.25

19. 5(LMS)

0.5

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.1 Envelope Principle)RULE #1

a
bFOS
cPerfect form at MMC not required;

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.2 Regardless of feature size) RULE #2

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.3 MMC)

20 - 0. 5
0.5 M

20(MMS)

0.5

19. 75

0.75

19. 5(LMS)

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.3 MMC)
MMC)
1.
2.

3.

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

51

51
1.0

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules

3.7.4 LMC
(LMVB)
(LMS)(LMC)

0.4
0.2
0

0.5
0.3
0.1

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.5 MMCLMC, RFS, ENVELOPE

1. MMCLMC
How much the hole can be off location depends on the actual mating size of the hole.

2. MMC LMC
The MMC or LMC principle applies to each hole independently;

3. MMCLMC
RFS condition is more restrictive than MMC or LMC condition;

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.6 LMCMMCRFS When to use these principle?
a. MMC
MMC

MMC

MMC

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.6 LMCMMCRFS When to use these principle?
b. LMC
LMC

3. GD&T Key Concepts of GD&T

3.7 Basic Rules
3.7.6 LMCMMCRFS When to use these principle?
C. RFSCLIP

RFS

4.
4.1
a

bc

4.
4.1
b

Virtual
Condition=16.2+0.5=16.7

MMC
MMC

4.
4.1
c

MMC

4.
4.1
d

4.
4.1
e

MMC

4.
4.1
fMMC

MMC

4.

4.

4.

: f

4.
4.2

4.
4.2

0.3
25x250.05

4.
4.3

1.

MMC

4.
4.3
2.

MMC

4.
4.4

0.25

4.
4.5

4.
4.5

4.

4.
4.6

0.4A

4.
4.6

4.
4.6
GM

1.

0.6 U 0.2

2. GM-04
U

0.6 U 0.6

0.6 U 0

4.
4.7
90
a. b. c. d.

4.
4.7

a. b. c. d.

4.
4.8
90

a. b. c. d.

4.
4.9

a. b. c.

RFS,LMC,MMC
b
a

4.
4.9

a.

4.
4.9

b.

4.

4.
4.9

4.
4.9

4.

4.10
a.

b.

5. (Composite Position Tolerance)

5.1.
A Composite Position Tolerance has one feature
control frame with two segments
The upper segment controls the location of the pattern
The lower segment controls the spacing within the
pattern and orientation of the pattern

5. (Composite Position Tolerance)

5.1.

1. 19

2. 19

5. (Composite Position Tolerance)

5.1.

A
A

5. (Composite Position Tolerance)

5.1.

5. (Composite Position Tolerance)

5.1.

5. (Composite Position Tolerance)

5.2
A Composite Position Tolerance has one
feature control frame with two segments
The upper segment controls the location to
the DRF
The lower segment
controls orientation, form, doesnt control the location;

5. (Composite Position Tolerance)

5.2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.

Presented By SGW

THANK YOU!