IPN. ESIA-Zacatenco. Profesores: Mauricio Jess Surez Ledesma y Antonia Ferreira Martnez.

ACTIVIDAD 1.3
1. Trouver la solution des quationssuivantes par les mthodes de bissection, fausse
position, de Newton-Raphson et de la scante.
a) 4 1 pour 0 5 2
2 3
s s = x x x
b) 0 4 pour 0 1 3
2 3
s s = + x x x
c) 1 0 pour 0 2 s s =

x x
x

d) 2 1 pour 0 6 cos 2 2 s s = + +

x x e
x x

e) 1 0 pour 0 2 3
2
s s = + x x x e
x


2. Dterminer la valeurnumrique de 2 laide de la mthode de
bissectiondanslintervalle *0,2+ avec 10 itrations. Compareravec la vraievaleur.

3. Soit ( ) . 14 14 4
2
+ = x x x g Pourquelsintervalles de valeurs de dpart la procdure de
pointfixe converge-t-elle et diverge-t-elle?

4. Les troisfonctions ci-dessoussont touts des candidates pour faire lapproximation, par la
methode du poin fixe, de
3
21 :
( )
( )
( )
21
21
3
21
21
21 20
2
4
3
2
3
2
2
1

=
+
=

x
x x
x x g
x
x
x x g
x x
x g

5. Classer ces fonctions en ordredcroissant de vittesse de convergence de lalgorithme du
pointfixe. Astuce:comparer les valeurs de drivesautour du pointfixe.

6. Data lequazionef (x) =0 ove:
( ) ( )
2
2 x e x x f
x
+ =


provare che ammetteununicasoluzionenellintervalloI=[0.5, 1.5].
- Eseguiretreiterazioni con lo schema di Newton-Raphsonpartendo da x
0
=0.5.
- Utilizzandox
3
si dica se lo schema di punto fisso
( )
n
x
n n
e x x

+
+ = 2
1

converge a .
(Usare almeno 7 cifre decimali.)
7. Data lequazione ( ) 0 5 18 6
2
2
= +

x e
x
,
siprovicheammetteununicasoluzionenellintervallo I=*0,4+.
- Si calcoliil punto iniziale x
0
effettuandodueiterazioni del mtodo dellebisezioni (o
dicotomico), a partiredallintervalloassegnato.
IPN. ESIA-Zacatenco. Profesores: Mauricio Jess Surez Ledesma y Antonia Ferreira Martnez.

- A partire del valore x
0
calcolato al punto precedente, si calcolinotreiterazioni del
mtodo di Newton-Raphson. (Esprimere i risultati in virgolamobilenormalizzata
con almeno 7 cifre decimali)

8. Data lequazione f(x)=0 ove:
( ) ( ) x
x
x f = 6 arctan
4

- Provare (analticamente o graficamente) che ammette ununica soluzione
nellintervallo I=*4,5+.
- Dire quante iterazioni sono necessarte col mtodo di bisezione per ottenere la
soluzione con un errore minore di 10
-4
.
- Eseguir etre iterazioni con lo schema di Newton-Raphson partendo da x
0
=5.
- Ulilizzando x
3
si dica se il metodo di punto fisso:
- ( ) 4 / tan 6
1 n n
x x =
+

converge a ; in caso affermativocalcolare la soluzione (Esprimere i risultati in
virgolamobilenormalizzata con almeno 7 cifre decimali).

9. Al principio de cada ao un banco deposita 1000 euros en un fondo de inversin y retira
un capital de 6000 euros al final del quinto ao. El tipo medio de inters anual ] 1 , 0 [ e r de
esta inversin es solucin de la ecuacin ( )

=
+ =
5
1
1 1000 6000
k
k
r .
Aplicar los mtodos de biseccin y falsa posicin para obtener r con un error 10
-10
.
Cuntas iteraciones son necesarias para el mtodo de bisecciones?

10. Probar que la ecuacin ( ) 0 10 cos
3
= + + x x x tiene una nica solucin real. Aproximar la
solucin usando el mtodo de Newton-Raphson con 3 iteraciones. Dar una estimacin del
error cometido.
11. Aplicar el mtodo de punto fijo con 10 iteraciones para aproximar la nica solucin mayor
que 2 de la ecuacin 0
1
3
2
2
=
+
x
x
x
. Dar una estimacin del error cometido.

12. The volume V for a liquid contained into a spherical tank of radius r, is related with its
height h trough the next expression:
3
) 3 (
2
h r h
V

=
t

Determine h for r=1 m and V=0.5 m
3
, using any of the two following arrangements:
r
V
h
h
3
3
3
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
t
or 3
2
3 |
.
|

\
|
=
t
V
rh h
IPN. ESIA-Zacatenco. Profesores: Mauricio Jess Surez Ledesma y Antonia Ferreira Martnez.

13. For the fluids flow in a piping, the friction is described by a dimensionless number known
as Darcys friction factor (f). The formula to predict f when Re is given, is called Von
Karmans equation:
( ) 4 . 0 Re log 4
1
10
= f
f

The typical Reynolds number values are a) for laminar flows and b) for
transitional flows and c) for turbulent flows .
Determine f when Re=2500.

14. Determine the positive root of the equation

by using the fixed-point

iteration method. Carry out the first five iterations.

15. Determine the fifth root of 3512 to four decimal places by finding the numerical solution
of the equation

.Use Newtons method. Start at x=30.

16. Determine the positive root of the polynomial

.
a) Plot the polynomial and choose a point near the root for the first estimate of the
solution. Using Newtons method, determine the approximate solution.
b) From the plot in part (a), choose two points near the root to start the solution process
with the secant method.

17. Given ()

a) Find all the roots (x
1
, x
2
, x
3
and x
4
) of the equation using the bisection method with
a=0.8 and b=1.3. Observe that f(1)=f(2)=0.
b) The same that incised (a), but using regulafalsi method.

18. Prove that ( ) 0 9 20 6
3 5
= + = x x x f has solely one real root (solution) x that is
located between 0 and 1. Find x (to six decimal places) using any method.

19. Use any method for searching roots in order to find the following (to six decimal places):
a) The minimum positive t that satisfies ( ) 223 . 1 3 . 1 9 . 5
2 . 2
= +
t
e t .
b) The minimum positive y, implicitly defined by x y e y y x
x
/ 5 cos
3
= , when x=1.
c) All the solutions in []for , where (

).