Latihan Excel

Excelet
Pan Water Cycle

water on the lid
water in the air
water in pan
Closed system
Open system
Let's examine the closed system of water in a pan to see how it is distributed.
This model is adapted from the STELLA model of Higdon and Verona of MVHS.
see - http://mvhs.shodor.org/mvhsproj/water/water.html click here
Click on the tabs to navigate!!!
Pan Water Cycle - Closed System

Initial water in the pan =
amount
120
Pan
Cover
100
Air
mL
Water Temperature =
100
Total
100
fraction of water condensing =
0.6
80
fraction of water precipitating =
0.4
60
amount of evaporation per oC =
40
20
How do you know this

is a closed system?
0
0
6
time
Water in
Water on
Water in
Time
Pan
Cover
Air
Total
100.00
0.00
0.00
100
95.00
0.00
5.00
100
90.00
3.00
7.00
100
86.20
6.00
7.80
100
83.60
8.28
8.12
100
81.91
9.84
8.25
100
80.85
10.85
8.30
100
80.19
11.49
8.32
100
10
12
time step =
See systems
model equations
1
graph that
rescales x-axis
Sinex 2007
0.05
79.79
11.89
8.33
100
79.54
12.13
8.33
100
10
79.39
12.28
8.33
100
11
79.30
12.36
8.33
100
12
79.25
12.42
8.33
100
13
79.22
12.45
8.33
100
14
79.20
12.47
8.33
100
15
79.18
12.48
8.33
100
16
79.18
12.49
8.33
100
17
79.17
12.49
8.33
100
18
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
19
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
20
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
21
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
22
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
23
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
24
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
25
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
26
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
27
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
28
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
29
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
30
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
31
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
32
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
33
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
34
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
35
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
36
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
120
Pan
Cover
Air
Total
100
80
amount
60
40
20
0
0
50
100
time
150
200
37
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
38
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
39
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
40
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
41
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
42
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
43
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
44
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
45
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
46
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
47
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
48
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
49
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
50
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
51
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
52
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
53
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
54
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
55
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
56
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
57
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
58
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
59
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
60
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
61
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
62
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
63
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
64
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
65
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
66
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
67
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
68
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
69
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
70
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
71
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
72
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
73
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
74
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
75
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
76
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
77
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
78
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
79
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
80
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
81
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
82
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
83
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
84
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
85
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
86
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
87
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
88
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
89
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
90
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
91
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
92
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
93
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
94
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
95
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
96
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
97
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
98
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
99
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
100
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
101
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
102
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
103
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
104
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
105
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
106
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
107
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
108
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
109
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
110
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
111
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
112
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
113
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
114
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
115
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
116
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
117
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
118
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
119
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
120
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
121
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
122
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
123
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
124
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
125
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
126
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
127
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
128
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
129
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
130
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
131
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
132
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
133
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
134
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
135
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
136
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
137
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
138
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
139
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
140
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
141
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
142
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
143
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
144
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
145
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
146
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
147
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
148
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
149
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
150
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
151
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
152
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
153
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
154
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
155
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
156
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
157
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
158
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
159
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
160
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
161
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
162
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
163
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
164
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
165
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
166
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
167
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
168
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
169
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
170
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
171
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
172
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
173
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
174
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
175
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
176
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
177
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
178
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
179
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
180
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
181
79.17
12.50
8.33
100
back to graph
The systems model equations:

HAVE
HAD
CHANGE
water in the pan (B22) = B21 + (fraction_of_water_precipitating*C21-Water_Temperature*amount_of_evaporation_per_degree)*time_step

water on cover (C22) = C21 + (fraction_of_water_condensing*D21-fraction_of_water_precipitating*C21)*time_step
water in air (D22) = D21 + (Water_Temperature*amount_of_evaporation_per_degree-fraction_of_water_condensing*D21)*time_step
cell:
n+1
Vensim
Model in Vensim
Pan Water Cycle Model in Vensim - click here
Pan Water Cycle - A Problem Develops!

Pan
120
Cover
100
Air
mL
Water Temperature =
Total
0.6
80
0.4
60
100
amount
100
0.05
40
20
imperfection in a closed system =

Perfect Closed System
0
0
10
12
time
Water in
Water on
Water in
time step =
Time
Pan
Cover
Air
Total
100.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
95.00
0.00
5.00
100.00
90.00
3.00
7.00
100.00
86.20
6.00
7.80
100.00
83.60
8.28
8.12
100.00
81.91
9.84
8.25
100.00
80.85
10.85
8.30
100.00
80.19
11.49
8.32
100.00
See systems
model equations
Sinex 2007
79.79
11.89
8.33
100.00
79.54
12.13
8.33
100.00
10
79.39
12.28
8.33
100.00
11
79.30
12.36
8.33
100.00
12
79.25
12.42
8.33
100.00
13
79.22
12.45
8.33
100.00
14
79.20
12.47
8.33
100.00
15
79.18
12.48
8.33
100.00
16
79.18
12.49
8.33
100.00
17
79.17
12.49
8.33
100.00
18
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
19
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
20
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
21
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
22
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
23
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
24
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
25
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
26
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
27
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
28
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
29
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
30
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
31
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
32
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
33
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
34
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
35
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
36
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
37
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
38
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
39
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
40
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
41
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
42
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
43
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
44
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
45
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
46
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
47
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
48
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
49
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
50
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
51
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
52
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
53
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
54
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
55
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
56
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
57
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
58
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
59
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
60
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
61
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
62
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
63
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
64
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
65
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
66
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
67
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
68
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
69
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
70
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
71
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
72
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
73
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
74
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
75
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
76
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
77
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
78
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
79
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
80
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
81
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
82
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
83
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
84
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
85
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
86
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
87
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
88
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
89
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
90
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
91
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
92
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
93
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
94
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
95
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
96
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
97
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
98
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
99
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
100
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
101
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
102
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
103
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
104
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
105
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
106
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
107
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
108
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
109
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
110
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
111
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
112
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
113
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
114
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
115
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
116
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
117
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
118
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
119
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
120
79.17
12.50
8.33
100.00
back to graph
The system model equations:

HAVE
HAD
CHANGE
water in the pan (B22) = B21 + (fraction_of_water_precipitating*C21-Water_Temperature*amount_of_evaporation_per_degree)*time_step

water on cover (C22) = C21 + (fraction_of_water_condensing*D21-fraction_of_water_precipitating*C21)*time_step
water in air (D22) = D21 + (Water_Temperature*amount_of_evaporation_per_degree-fraction_of_water_condensing*D21-imperfection_in_a_closed_sy

cell:
n+1
leak of water vapor from sys
)*time_step
mperfection_in_a_closed_system*D21)*time_step
leak of water vapor from system !!!!
Pan Water Cycle

mL
Water Temperature =
put the graph here

Time
Water in
Water on
Water in
Pan
Cover
Air
time step =
Total
Sinex 2007
back to graph

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Excelet

Pan Water Cycle

Pan Water Cycle - Closed System

fraction of water condensing =

fraction of water precipitating =

amount of evaporation per oC =

How do you know this

The systems model equations:

water in the pan (B22) = B21 + (fraction_of_water_precipitatingC21-Water_Temperatureamount_of_evaporation_per_degree)*time_step

Pan Water Cycle Model in Vensim - click here

fraction of water precipitating =

Pan Water Cycle - A Problem Develops!

fraction of water condensing =

fraction of water precipitating =

amount of evaporation per oC =

imperfection in a closed system =

The system model equations:

water in the pan (B22) = B21 + (fraction_of_water_precipitatingC21-Water_Temperatureamount_of_evaporation_per_degree)*time_step

water in air (D22) = D21 + (Water_Temperatureamount_of_evaporation_per_degree-fraction_of_water_condensingD21-imperfection_in_a_closed_sy

leak of water vapor from sys

Pan Water Cycle

put the graph here

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