Pre-Algebra

Assignment

vocabulary

absolute value natural numbers whole numbesr integers coefficient constant dependent variable independent variable estimation like terms variable distributive property commutative property associative property order of operations prime composite factor rational number irrational number additive inverse multiplicative inverse

the distance of a value from zero counting numbers - 1,2,3, . . . natural numbers and zero - 0,1,2,3, . . . positive and negative whole numbers - ...,-2,-1,0,1,2, the number in front of a variable (how many) a number without a variable the value is dependent on another variable the value is free to be any value educated guess terms with the same variables (can be combined) a symbol which represents a value a(b + c) = ab + ac (of mult or add) a + b = b + a or ab = ba (of mult or add) a+(b+c) = (a+b)+c or a(bc) = (ab)c ( ), nx, * /, + -, l to r an integer whose only factors are itself and 1 an integer that is not prime a value that divides without a remainder a value that can be written as a fraction a value that can not be written as a fraction opposite, added together to get 0, 5 + (-5) = 0 reciprocal, multiplied together to get 1, 3/5(5/3) = 1

square root Pythagorean theorem hypotenuse transformations translation reflection rotation axis of symmetry dilation similar

, 25 = 5 and -5, multiplied by itself a2 + b2 = c2, relationship between the sides of a right the longest side of a right triangle changing the position, shape, or size of an object sliding an object to a new position flipping an object over a line turning a shape around a fixed point a line that divides an object in half into mirror images changing the size of an object same shape, different size / same angles, diff sides

ratio unit rate proportion

a comparison of two quantities, a:b rate / ratio for 1 of an item comparing two ratios

Pre-Algebra point line line segment ray angle vertex sides degrees protractor acute angle right angle obtuse angle straight angle parallel perpendicular adjacent angles vertical angles complementary supplementary transversal congruent congruent polygons equilateral triangle isosceles triangle scalene triangle quadrilateral trapezoid parallelogram rhombus rectangle square kite deltoid

Assignment

vocabulary

a dot on a line a line that goes on forever in both directions a line that ends at a point in both directions a line that goes on forever in one direction intersection of two rays - vertex point of intersection of two sides of an angle rays of an angle units used in measuring an angle tool used to measure an angle angle between 0 and 90 degrees angle that is 90 degrees angle between 90 and 180 degrees angle that is 180 degrees two lines that never meet two lines that intersect at a 90 angle two angles with a common side and angle opposite angles sum of adjacent angles is 90 sum of adjacent angles is 180 a line that intersects two parallel lines equal same size and shape, same angles and lengths triangle with three congruent sides triangle with two congruent sides triangle with no congruent sides polygon with four sides quad with one pair of parallel sides quad with two pairs of parallel sides quad with four congruent sides quad with four right angles quad with four right angles and four congruent sides quad with two pair of adjacent congruent sides quad that is concave

Pre-Algebra

Assignment

vocabulary

lateral area surface area volume