Journal of Modern Agriculture

*
1 1 2
1. 266109
2. 266109

Characteristics, Problems and Countermeasures in Greenhouse

Production
Yan Gao1, Lusheng Zeng* 1, Dongxiang Chen2
1. College of Resource and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China 266109
2. College of Agronomy and Plant protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China 266109
Email: zenglsh@163.com
Abstract: With the development of facility agriculture in China, greenhouse planting area has been increasing year after year, which
boosts local economy development and supplies abundant farm produce for urban and rural residents. Because of the difference between
greenhouse environment and open field planting, some problems such as soil acidification and salinization, increased disease and pest
calamity, environmental pollution, and farm produce security will crop up with the continuous planting years. To solve those problems,
scientific fertilization, reasonable irrigation, and comprehensive agriculture measures should be taken into consideration. In the future,
greenhouse in China will focus on regionalization, energy saving, and specialization, so as to provide the society with more abundant
green health food with high quality and security.
Key words: Greenhouse; Characteristic; Problem; Countermeasure

1166hm2
90%2031200hm2

1
1.1

(Y2008E19)(CGZH0202)
JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD | 1

Journal of Modern Agriculture

60%~80
90
100
50%~60
80%~90
[1] 10 1 3%~4

20%
200
166

h m 2

150
100
50
0

30

13

0.67
1978

1988

1999

2010

1.2

1997

2004

( kg/hm )

( kg/hm )

(%)

2488

1957

21

P2O5

3279

3187

K2O

1172

453

61

2428

1668

31

P2O5

2022

1801

11

K2O

2033

920

55

4~10 6~8 [2]

2 | JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

Journal of Modern Agriculture

120%160% 364%[3]
[4]2004
31%11% 55% 1

1.3

CO2 2~3 CO2

CO2 100 ppm
CO2
NH3NO2C2H4 NH3 5
ppm NO2 2.5~3 ppm
NH3 NO2
N2O

1.4

80% ~ 90%6% ~10%

50
1~215

15~30

1.5

80%~85% 40%
10%~20%
20%~40%

2
2.1
Al3+H+
pH

JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD | 3

Journal of Modern Agriculture

6pH6.505. 50pH
NO3-,SO42- ,Cl-Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+pH
[5]
NO3- N
pH[6]5% pH
NH4+K+,H+

[7]

( )
80%

1 d

NH4+ NO3-
[8]

2.2

220~380 kg/hm2 80~210 kg/hm2[9]

[10]59. 74367.40 mg/kg
170. 31 mg/kg2. 863. 82,
[11](10%25%)

[12]NO3-
[13]
(0-60cm) ,

29.1%~67.5%N25.0%~45.9%P

[14]
[15]
ZnCrPbCu
4 | JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

Journal of Modern Agriculture

2.3

10.31.03(SiCaMg)

ATP [16]

[17]

300 /g

2.4
White81.2%

NO3- N[18]

NP

[19]

[20]

3
3.1

[21]

JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD | 5

Journal of Modern Agriculture

667m2
12501500kg

[22]

3.2

pH

3.3
3.3.1
[23]

( ~)

3.3.2

[24]
3.3.3
1~2cm
20cm
22500kg
3.3.4

6 | JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

Journal of Modern Agriculture

3.3.5
()

pH
100

[25]

, (
)

CO2NxOCH4

[1] , . [J]. , 2009, (7): 62-63.

[2] , , , . [J]. , 2002, 33(2): 126 -128.
[3] , , , . [J]. , 2010, 30(7): 1853-1859.
[4] , , , . [J]. , 2008, 45(2): 296-303.
[5] , , , . [J]. , 2009, 46(3): 466-471.
[6] , , . pH [J]. , 2009, 23(1): 103-106.
[7] , , , . [J]. , 2010, 24(4): 157-161.
[8] , , , . [J]. , 2008, 22(2): 176-179.
[9] , , , . [J]. , 2008, 16(2): 292-296.
[10] , , . [J]. , 2009, 23(5): 205-208.
[11] . [J]. . 2011, (14): 46-47.
[12] , , . [J]. , 2002, 39(2): 283-287.
[13] , , , . [J]. , 2006, 22(2): 215-217.
[14] , , , . 7 [J]. , 2008, 39(5): 1230-1232.
JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD | 7

Journal of Modern Agriculture

[15] , , , . [J]. , 2006 , 34(3): 56-59.
[16] , . [J]. , 2000, 31(1): 124-126.
[17] , , , . [J]. , 2008, 28(6): 2682-2689.
[18] He F F, Chen Q, Jiang R F, et al. Yield and nitrogen balance of greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) with conventional
and site-specific nitrogen management in Northern China[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2007, 77: 1-14.
[19] , , , . [J]. , 2010, (18): 61-63.
[20] , . Cd [J]. , 2008, 17(3): 246-249, 253.
[21] , , , . [J]. , 2003, 31(6): 1040-1042.
[22] , , , . [J]. , 2006, 13(1): 18-21.
[23] Yao H Y, Jiao X D, Wu F Z. effect of continuous cucumber cropping and alternative rotations under protected cultivation on soil microbial
community diversity[J]. Plant soil, 2006, 284: 195-203.
[24] Seral Y, Adem O, Aysegu C, et al. Effect of Solarization and Fumigant Applications on Soilborne Pathogens and Root-knot Nematodes in
Greenhouse-Grown Tomato in Turkey[J]. Phytoparasitica, 2007, 35(5): 450-456.
[25] Angarajah S, Neue H U, Alberto M C R. Effect of Sesbania, Azolla and rice straw incorporation on the kinetics of NH4, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and
P in some flooded rice soils[J]. Plant and soil, 1989, 116: 37-48.

1966-

1987-

2006~2010.7

2010~2013

Email: qiumenggy@163.com

8 | JMA July 2012 Vol.1 Iss.1 pp.1-8 www.sj-ma.org 2012 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD