Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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P
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L L O! E H
t o ry
ra Pa
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fo
Year Two
ls
rs
Soha
Sally
Samy
Fi
t T er
Ahmed
Student's Book
Steve Thompson
Don Dallas
egyptian International Publishing Company Longman 10a Hussein Wassef Street Messaha Square Dokki Cairo Arab Republic of egypt egyptian International Publishing Company Longman 2006 All rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. ISBn 977-16-1040-6 Deposit no. 7922/2006
e t n n tS o C
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 new friends Running water Friends and neighbours Revision A Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unusual stories things we will do on the farm Revision B Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 the Pyramids World Pen Friends Club our senses Revision C Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12
page 50 page 52 page 57 page 62 page 33 page 35 page 40 page 45 page 16 Page 18 page 23 page 28 page 1 page 6 page 11
What have they been doing? Safe at home and at sea Fitness, diet and health Revision D
page 67 page 69
Grammar review
New friends
1
a
Lesson 1
In this u nit, you will: read a nd talk ab o ut differen make t jobs. Wh- ques tions with talk ab b e . out yours elf and yo ur family.
1
UNIT
This is me with my sister, Sally. Shes 11. Shes in the first year of preparatory school. Im in the second year. My mum, Nawal, is 40 and my dad, Hassan, is 45. My fathers a hotel manager and my mothers a scientist at the university.
2
Name
13 s@i<@[@tr _@a<t<hr
1
UNIT
Lesson 2
Listen and complete
Star Hotel ion Visitor informat
First name(s) ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Ha<@[@s@a<n
...g Nationality ... ... ...E ... ... . ber ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... m nu ne ho ep el T ... ... ... ... ... Date of birth ... ... ... ... ... ...2 ...3 Address ... ...1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..
ypt<i<a<n
St., @y...... r... ... <b ... S...a ... ... ...<n @a ... <@[@s ... ... ...a H >o.............. <i<r... ... ... ... a ,...C ... k ... le a... ... ... m ... Z...a ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... Length of stay ... ...
ation
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... .
... .
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Hello everyone. Welcome to our computer lab. Try our puzzle today.
Lesson 3
1
UNIT
Computer lab
Farming Health People Science Stories Travel
Search
Water Work
Hassan, manager
Nawal, scientist
a I want all the students in my class to learn new things every day. b I work with ill or injured children. the best part of my job is when they can go back home to their families. c to do this job well, you must look at the camera all the time. You must think quickly and speak well. d I have new ideas for clothes. I enjoy designing new things. e I work in a science lab most of the time. I also teach. I find new medicines for people who are ill.
Khaled, doctor
Magda, tV reporter
a Where do these people work? b What kind of work do they do? c Would you like to do their job? Why/Why not?
a sales assistant
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1
UNIT
Lesson 4
Whats your name, please? Where do you live? Have you got any brothers or sisters? What does your mother do?
1 I was born in 2 I have 3 My father works in 4 My mother is a 5 one of my hobbies is 6 I have a website for
10
your family
your school
name of school 4 favourite subject
you
W
your interests
hobbies favourite sport
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Lesson 5
1
UNIT
Use the other words to help you to guess the meaning. Give the meaning of the words in English and in Arabic.
makes it nice to drink when you are hot or thirsty. into the sky.
b When the wind blew, my kite started to rise high c When I went to my friends house, he wasnt in.
I waited for half an hour but no one came.
REMEMBER
and where and hobbies
Key language
I find new medicines for people who are ill. Where do you come from? I havent got any sisters. We both like computers. My family has just moved to Cairo. I enjoy watching tV. I work in the science lab most of the time. Have you got any brothers or sisters?
5
2
UNIT
a Where is their mother? b Where is their father? c Who is doing homework? d Where does Soha think Salma is? e Is Salma playing with her toys there?
What should Ahmed and Soha do now? I think they should wake up their grandmother.
They
Lesson 2
3
a
2
UNIT
Im sorry.
4 5
Discuss
What is the best thing to do when ... a you are lost? b you leave your phone in a shop? c you leave your homework at home? d you cannot find your bus or train ticket?
7
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2
UNIT
Lesson 3
Read and complete
Whats your second experiment? Why are you holding that plate in the steam?
Complete with the correct question.
Why is the kitchen full of steam, Samy? Yes I can! Why do they form? Really? What are you doing? and how much water is evaporating? Ahmed Samy Ahmed Samy Ahmed Samy
a.........................................................................
Im doing a science experiment.
b.........................................................................
Im boiling the water. I want to know how much water is evaporating, or turning into water vapour.
c.........................................................................
About a quarter of a litre of water is evaporating from the pan every minute.
d ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Im doing another science experiment.
e ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you put the plate in the hot water vapour, or steam, you get drops of water on the plate. Can you see them?
f ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When the water vapour hits the cold plate, it cools and turns into water, or condenses.
to turn vapour into water water vapour which is hot a small amount of liquid
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d to condense e a drop
Lesson 4
8 Read and put a
or a
Search
Science Stories Travel Water Work
2
UNIT
computer lab
Being healthy Farming History People
When warm water vapour rises into the sky, it cools and condenses into small drops of water. This is because the air high up is cold. Some drops freeze and change into ice.
In the sky, winds blow the drops of water. Drops hit one another and join together. When lots of water drops join together, they form big white or grey shapes. These are called clouds.
Sometimes water drops in the clouds become big and heavy and start to fall to the ground. This is rain. In colder weather, ice in the clouds also sinks and falls to the ground. This is snow.
a b c d e f
Think
Water vapour rises in the sky. When water vapour rises, it evaporates. Some water drops turn into ice. Clouds are made of water vapour. When clouds form, rain always falls. Snow is ice which falls from cold clouds.
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2
UNIT
Lesson 5
is/am/are + ing
REMEMBER
simple
Key language
How do clouds form? They should wait for their mother and father to come home. When you boil water, some of the water turns into steam.
e Find words below which go with water. f Find words below which go with sky. air boil cloud dry rain steam sun vapour wind
a
10
Dad isnt coming home because hes working. The best thing to do when youre lost is to look at a map.
Lesson 1
In this unit, you will: make sen tences with w ho, which an use the p d where. ast simple te n se . name and describe too ls. discuss g ood friends an d neighbours .
3
UNIT
Theyre pliers.
Hi Samy. What are you doing? Im making a model. Its for a boy I know. Its his birthday next week. Thats nice of you.
Ahmed Samy
Whats the name of that tool which is next to the knife? With red handles and metal ends? Theyre pliers to hold or cut metal.
Of course I can.
Youve got a lot of tools: scissors, knives with sharp blades ... Yes, and saws, hammers, needles to sew with, nails and a drill. Did you buy them? No. Theyre from my grandfather, the one who is a carpenter.
Do you like making things? Yes, I do, very much. Can you make a model for me? Can you make a fishing boat like that one? Of course I can. This is for you! I always remember your birthday!
Make sentences
the boy the tool Samys grandfather the model the room where which who Samy was making. Samy usually works. was next to the knife. has a birthday next week. is a carpenter.
This is
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3
UNIT
Lesson 2
Read and match
3
a b
Theyre made of metal. Theyre small, with a metal body, one sharp end and a hole through the other end. We use them to sew with. Theyre made of hard metal. Theyre heavy and have got handles and metal ends. We use them to hold or cut metal. Theyre made of hard metal. Theyre usually small and have got thin bodies with a sharp end. We use them to fix pieces of wood together. These ones are made of metal and wood. Theyve got wooden handles and sharp metal blades. We use them to cut food with. These ones are made of metal and plastic. Theyve got handles and two metal blades. We use them to cut paper and cloth with.
What is it?
a hammer
a saw
a drill
Play 20 Questions
Rules
12
ing. thinks of a th 1 One stu dent hat Is it made ies to guess w . of 2 The class tr ng of plastic? ki nt is thin word the stu de ions. n ask 20 quest 3 The class ca er can only answ 4 The stu dent . e questions yes or no to th word can guess the 5 If the class ave aske d 20 before they h Has it got ss w ins. stions, the cla e qu B K O a handle? OK the OR W To pAg cannot guess ss a cl o e th If 20 6 8 ey have aske d word after th s. in stu dent w questions, the
e
No, it isnt.
Yes, it has.
Lesson 3
6 Read and answer true or false
You can read a story about neighbours in our magazine.
3
UNIT
a Seif works in a factory. b Seif has more money than Magdy. c Seif borrows tools from Magdy. d Seif lends things to Magdy.
Our
EnglishMagazine
bours. Seif was Seif and Magdy were neigh of money. Magdy a taxi driver. He had lots not have much worked in a factory. He did village where all money. They lived in a sm ey did not like th t people liked Magdy bu when you say Seif. He doesnt answer said. Seif is n Good morning, a woma When people d. de ad n not very kind, a ma always replied: I said these things, Magdy his money, but he know Seif is careful with isnt a bad man. Magdy sometimes needed to mend things but he did not have many tools. He always went to Seif. Seif did not like lending his tools agdy always took to Magdy, but he did. M him: Here are Seif something to thank fe cooked, he some cakes which my wi said.
saw a hole in the One winters day, Magdy st mend that or roof of his house. I mu Ill borrow ght. well get wet, he thou if. some tools from Se
3
UNIT
Lesson 4
Listen and number the pictures
8
a
Our
b
EnglishMagazine
c
d e
Yes, what do you want?
a Magdy and Seif (be) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . neighbours. Seif was rich but Magdy did not have much money. b Magdy always (borrow) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tools from Seif. Seif did not like Magdy borrowing his tools. c But Magdy was Seifs only friend so Seif usually lent Magdy what he (need) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d Magdy (see) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a hole in his roof and he wanted to borrow a hammer and nails. e Magdy went to Seifs house but Seif said he did not like (lend) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Magdy his tools. f one day in summer, Seifs taxi stopped because it (have) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a problem with its engine. g Seif could not (push) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the car by himself so Magdy helped him to move it. h Seif wanted to give Magdy some money but Magdy (say) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , No.
Think
10 Discuss
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a What makes a good friend? b What makes a good neighbour? c How did Magdy show he was a good neighbour?
Lesson 5
Learning words
a Write these words in alphabetical order in your word book
kind wooden hammer handle roof tool mend sew lend scissors
3
UNIT
desk books
classroom
school
pupil
tools
REMEMBER
Key language
We use them to cut food with. They are people who listen when you have a problem. We use these to hit nails.
Theyre heavy and have got handles and metal ends. When Seif met Magdy in the street, he did not speak to him. They will always help you and never ask for money. Its long and thin and may be different colours.
15
Revision
1
A
b two weeks. b computers. c four weeks. c Sohas music.
1 Soha goes shopping a week. for a CD every 2 Salma does not like 3 ahmed is trying to 4 the children are a CDs.
a listen to music. b work on his computer. c mend his computer. a at home. b at school. c in the lab.
Its round and black and white. We use it to tell the time. Its made of metal, plastic and glass.
2
Rules
cture. 1 Choose a pi e picture, 2 Describe th me it or but do not na it. point to e thing 3 Say what th lo oks like. e thing is 4 Say what th made of. e use it for. 5 Say what w udent must 6 The other st cture guess which pi bing. you are descri
W
e
Is it picture e? Yes, it is.
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Revision
3
a
w>a <l.<k h a Dr Hussein ........ .. . . . .d . . . . . . . (walk) to a bus stop . . . . . .w# .... . . . .r .}e . . . . . . . his daughter (can) catch a bus to school. co@u<l<d . . . . ..................
b He ...................... (arrive) at the hospital . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . he works and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (see) lots of patients in the morning. c then he ............ . . . . . . . . . . (go) on foot to the clinic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . was a kilometre from the hospital. d Nadia ................ . . . . . . (phone) Dr Hussein and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (tell) him about a boy . . . . .................. injured his foot in a football match. e Dr Hussein ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (leave) the clinic and got into a taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . took him back to his flat at seven fifteen.
Id like to talk about my father. His name is...
Speak about:
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4
UNIT
Unusual stories
Lesson 1
In this u nit, you will: make sentence s with there use th + -ing. e past sim ple and c talk ab o ntinuous. out how p eople fee find ho l. w to help people w ho are ill.
a There is a lorry. b There are two boys. c There is a young girl. d There is a photographer. e There are two women. f There is a butcher. g There is a policeman.
Its taking a lion to the zoo. Hes watching the lorry. Theyre playing with a ball. Shes watering plants.
There is a lorry taking a lion to a zoo.
18
Lesson 2
4 Talk about the picture
Say what you think happened next.
4
UNIT
There were two boys playing with a ball. I think the boys stopped playing with the ball.
d
There was a photographer drinking tea. I think the photographer took a picture.
What they were doing: a The lion was arriving in the town. b The boys were playing with a ball. c The young girl was watering the plants. d The photographer was drinking tea. e The two women were shopping. f The butcher was selling meat. g The policeman was watching the lion.
It escaped and ate the butchers meat. He was terrified and left his shop. He climbed a tree and took a picture. They were worried and ran to their house.
He was drinking tea.
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4
UNIT
Lesson 3
Read and match
Read about a plane trip in this weeks computer lab. Choose the best title.
7
a b c
a beautiful wedding for my daughter Doctors fly to an important meeting Doctors on plane help ill mother
Computer lab
Being healthy Farming History People Science Stories Travel
Search
Water Work
flying to her daughters wedding in America. After two hours, Dorothy started to feel ill. I took some medicine, Dorothy said.When I didnt feel better, I started to feel frightened and I asked the flight attendant for help. and wanted to find a doctor. She asked everyone: Is there a doctor on 3 Dorothy spoke on TV when she got home. I felt very ill and I was terrified. But the the plane? She was surprised when doctors looked after me and I began to feel better. fifteen doctors stood up to help. The flight attendant said, I had no idea there They were fantastic. When we arrived in America, I was in hospital for five days. Then I went to my were so many doctors on the plane. They were on their way to an important daughters wedding. Dorothy added, I want to thank all the doctors on the plane who helped me. meeting in America.
2 Who was surprised? a the flight attendant 3 Who was helpful? 4 Who was terrified? a the flight attendant a the flight attendant
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c Why were the doctors going to america? d What happened when Dorothy arrived? e Do you think Dorothy was lucky or not? Say why.
20
Lesson 4
10
4
UNIT
Our
EnglishMagazine
Hello, I nee d an ambulance, please.
11
Make sentences
Tareks dad was at sea and Tarek was at home with his mother and sister.
a Tareks dad/at sea/and Tarek/at home/mother/sister b Tarek/have a bad dream/and he/frightened c He/go/sitting room/see/mother d Tarek think/his mum/ not hear/or sleep e She/not answer/when Tarek speak loudly f Tareks mother/forget/take medicine/her illness
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4
UNIT
Lesson 5
Circle the words with the longer sounds.
Spelling
1 Work with a friend. Read the words. Which word in each pair has a longer sound?
a us c ate use at
The words which end with e have the longer sound. Be careful. Some words can have these sounds but dont have an e at the end.
Group Five With the sound u
space between use computer see cried game new field goal steam nose rice afraid knife eight flame terrified heat day night you why glue
REMEMBER
feel
how people
Key language
The butcher was cutting meat when he saw the lion. While he was sitting in the caf, the photographer was drinking tea.
d Find words below about how we feel. frightened circus cartoon escape terrified worried
There was a circus lorry coming into the town. a circus lorry was driving into a small town. In the picture there are people eating their lunch. The lion escaped when the butcher was cutting meat.
22
Things we will do
Lesson 1
1
a b c d
5
UNIT
In this unit, you will: use will to ta lk about the fu ture. use will to of fer help. use will to as k for help. talk about pa rts of speech.
Its OK, Mum. Ill do the vegetables. Nadia Ive started cooking the meat. Next, the onions, carrots and courgettes.
1 2
Salma Have you finished, Mum? Can we go to the park now? Nadia I dont know, Salma.
Nadia Oh, its nice to sit down. Ive been standing all day. Id like a nice cup of tea, but Im too tired to make one.
Nadia Youre very helpful today, Ahmed. Do you want something? Ahmed Ive got some difficult homework.
You are Nadia and Ahmed. For each picture, ask for help and answer.
23
5
UNIT
Lesson 2
Listen and complete
from s r a e y y t f fi ld r The wo
think? What do you
ly. eas more easi rs ve o l ve a tr ble to a Well be a work. lectric cars to e ve ri d to le b b Well be a s. s in our home u lp e h to le b l be a c Robots w il space. able to go into e b l il w le p o d A lot of pe a. s un der the se se u o h in ve li ble to e Well be a er. le to live long b a e b l il w le f Most peop mo on. to live on the le b a e b l il w g People
now
Yes, probably
No
Do not know
Do you think well be able to travel overseas more easily fifty years from now?
Write sentences
In your exercise book, write five sentences about the world fifty years from now.
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<i<n<k
24
Lesson 3
6
a b c
5
UNIT
Computer lab
Being healthy Farming History People
Computers
1
Computers are probably the most important modern invention. They are machines which follow instructions or programs. The programs tell the computer how to store and control electronic information. A computer can do difficult sums quicker than we can close our eyes.
Computers are important for three main reasons. First, they are flexible: we can use them in many different ways. Computers also can work quickly and accurately with large quantities of information. Also, computers can store enormous quantities of information and they never forget it.
Computers are everywhere today. At home, we use them to send e-mails and for the internet. In banks, computers store information about peoples money. Factories use them to control robots that can do work which people did in the past. Most books are now made with the help of computers. Doctors use computers to help to examine their patients. Computers have made life easier for people.
7 Read and
a Computers were invented a long time ago. b Computers are fast, flexible and accurate. c Computers sometimes forget information. d Computers are used to control robots in factories. e Doctors could not do their work without computers.
Think
8 Discuss
a What do you use computers for?
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25
5
UNIT
Lesson 4
9
a
10
Think
a How small do you think computers will be in the future? b Will computers be able to fly planes and drive cars? Or will we always need a pilot or a driver? c Will computers be able to design and invent new machines? Is this good or bad? d Will computers be able to teach us english? Or will we always need a teacher?
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Lesson 5
5
UNIT
Read the sentences. What is the part of speech of the words in red?
REMEMBER
help. about future ab ility.
Key language
therell be more computers in fifty years. Computers will design new machines. Will you make me a cup of tea, please? Well be able to live in houses under the sea. please, will you wash the dishes?
Ill open the window for you. planes will probably be able to fly without pilots. Dont worry. Ill help you with your bag.
27
6
UNIT
On the farm
Lesson 1
In this unit, you will: use tag q uestions. talk abou t farms, crop s and animal use the p s. resent perfect tense. compare the present p erfect and pas t sim
ple.
Mines yellow.
2
a b c d e f
or
Soha is doing some homework on farming. Nadia knows where the lost thing is. Soha lost the thing that Ahmed is looking for now. Salma has drawn pictures in it. Nadia cannot answer the phone because she is busy. The lost thing is with Samy.
3
a
Complete the sentences h<a<v}e.n You ............... . .t . . . .s@ . .e . . . .n . . . . . . . . . my red exercise book, have you?
b Soha ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it, has she? c I didnt give you an exercise book, . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? d It ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . take long, will it? e You werent drawing in a red exercise book, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? f I ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . come and get it, cant I?
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Lesson 2
4 Read and answer
No, never Yes, I have
6
UNIT
en to a far m? a Have you ever be pt an animal? b Have you ever ke n plants? c Have you ever grow ? lped to harvest far m crops d Have you ever he n far m crops in a market? e Have you ever see on a plane? f Have you ever been ed a hammer and nails? g Have you ever us
Have you ever been to a farm? When did you last go to a farm?
The last time I went to a farm was about two months ago.
No, never.
6
1
sheep
cotton plants
sugar cane
chickens
wheat
goats
eggs
cotton
flour
milk
meat
sugar
wool
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6
UNIT
Lesson 3
Read quickly and answer
a Why was the farmer excited? b What did he do with the thing that he found? c What did the farmer want to do at the end?
Our
EnglishMagazine
it and his wife had a small fru ed r me far a o, ag ars ye y an M cid ke more money so they de t, far m. They wanted to ma rke ma e th at ught 8 chickens to keep chickens. They bo mer said to his wife, I want e far and the morning after, th laid some eg gs. ve ha s en to see if our chick laid back. Our chickens have ran he , tes nu mi few a ter Af und excitedly. And Ive just fo lots of eg gs! he shouted t should I do? this. Its a golden eg g. Wha his wife replied. Lets sell the eg g in town, ily, d from town, he said happ When the far mer returne . t 1000 pounds Ive just sold the eg g. I go re When the chicken lays mo Fantastic! his wife said. Discuss whats going golden eg gs, well be rich. d his wife found a golden For a week, the far mer an ld it. They had a lot more eg g and every day they so became more and more ey money than before, but th ickens must be full greedy. One of these ch rs wife said. of golden eg gs, the far me It must be Yes, the far mer replied. find them. d that fat one. Lets kill it an
to happen at the end of the story.
Discuss
Think
1 What does the story tell us? a Not to become excited. b Not to kill chickens. c Not to be greedy. 2 Now tell the story of the farmer and the chicken which laid a golden egg.
30
4 The farmer and his wife were a richer than before. b fatter than before.
Lesson 4
10 Compare the pictures
collect cut feed mend plant read
Talk about the first picture. Use these verbs.
6
UNIT
What have the people done? What havent they finished yet?
The woman has fed her son. The man on the tractor hasnt cut all the grass yet.
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UNIT
Lesson 5
Dictionary help
We add -ed to regular verbs to make the past simple tense and the past participle: walk, walked, has/have walked.
carried dropped
(v)
Keep (v)
................, ................
. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
give (v)
................, ................
Has/have + past
REMEMBER
participle
Key language
verbs
Theyll be here in 15 minutes, wont they? We get wool and meat from sheep. Have you fed the chickens yet? You havent got my pencil, have you? We plant cotton plants to get cotton. Have you ever been to Syria? galal has been a farmer for more than 30 years.
32
Revision
1
ase? I want to ask an Amr! Will you come down, ple r got to the bottom of the important question. When Am lend me some money? tree, Rami said, Please will you
l you When they got to the top, Rami again asked, Wil t. won I . lend me some money? No, Amr answered And that is the end of the story.
So Amr climbed up the tree and started to pick the apples. While he was working, Rami saw him and shouted up to him.
king up the Why didnt you ask me while I was wor to talk to you tree? Amr asked. Because its easier . when you are down here, Rami replied
Amr and Rami were farmers. One day Amr looked at his apple trees and thought, Those apples are ready. I must pick them or they will fall and people will eat them.
Amr Come up the tree and Ill answer your question, said. So they both climbed up the tree.
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Revision
3
B
Nouns animals
Now make sentences. Soha reads a new book every week.
a Where is ahmed and Sohas father? b When is he coming home? c Where is ahmed and Sohas mother? d What is she doing there? e What does Soha need help with? f What is the problem?
at the Soha needs help w ith an She didnt type the correct in the
Dads at the
a<i<r@po@@t
Discuss
Talk about: I think lots of people will live in big cities in 50 years.
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live where people may avel how people might tr ers may do things which comput think you will do the job which you might have machines which we ll be like what scho ol life wi will be like what life in Egypt
I think we may all live in very tall buildings in 50 years.
34
The pyramids
Lesson 1
1
a b c d e f
use co mmas
In this u nit, you will: use as soon as in sentence use th s. e past pa s s iv e. read a bout how the Pyram built. ids in differen
7
UNIT
were t ways.
As soon as the taxis are here ... As soon as you come back ... ... when I arrive home.
2
... Im going to take his photograph.
6
Im going to have a rest ...
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7
UNIT
Lesson 2
Read and complete
after as soon as before he arrives home.
11 10 9 8 7
12
1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 11
12
11 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7
12
1 2 3 4 5
1 As soon as the taxis are here, they are going to a leave. b check their plans. 2 When Ahmed comes back, Sohas going to a go horse-riding. b take a photo. 3 As soon as Nawal comes back, Ahmed wants her to a see the boat. b tell him about the museum. 4 Soha is going to give Salma a camel as soon as a she buys it. b she plays with it.
4
When
some r e w s an ls ce fi f o e-mai 0 3 . 8 e e plan eser v o r t cket ckets i i t t 5 11.1 n office Aswa ith nch w u l e v nt ha ien d taura s e r a fr 12.30 ts touris meet xor om Lu rain r t f 5 2.1 n a, KB O O statio Nadi t OR K c e l l W to PAg o s co e d an d 24 ramid y P Ahm 4.30 Soha
e
36
Lesson 3
Pyramid News
4700 BC
1
7
UNIT
Hello. Im a reporter. The kings boat is going to arrive in five minutes. The kings boat is going to stop. The group is going to walk across the desert to the pyramid....
They are going to take the king to his tomb in the pyramid.
a the kings sailors are going to take his body onto land. b the pyramid is going to keep the kings body safe from thieves. c Im going to tell you about the ceremony. d Finally, his children are going to leave presents for him. e People will say goodbye to the king as the soldiers enter. f ...the kings children are going to walk behind the group.
7
UNIT
Lesson 4
Computer lab
Being healthy Farming History People
were made
were built about 4,700 years ago and at Giza. The Great
.........................
were made
.........................
to make it.
were cut
were taken
were transported
were lifted
..............................
were cut
..............................
..............................
from the river to the pyramids by people and animals. At the on to the walls. Finally, the stones at the
..............................
..............................
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Lesson 5
Punctuation
1 We use commas in lists of three or more things.
Read about commas.
7
UNIT
Sailors, soldiers and the family walked behind the dead kings body.
a do you want tea coffee or juice soha b as soon as samy arrives he will start his homework
c the manager who was called bilal knew a lot about the Pyramids d there were soldiers sailors fathers and children waiting to see the king e after hesham comes home for lunch hes going to go to giza
as soon as + presen t s
REMEMBER
imple
Key language
the first pyramids were built about 4,700 years ago. When Sally arrives home from the pyramids, she is going to have a rest.
participle
+ past
c Find words below which can go with death. d Find words below which can go with travel. body bury tomb journey reserve ceremony move transport
39
As soon as the boat arrives, the soldiers are going to take the kings body. the stones were cut and then they were transported by boat. the biggest pyramid at giza was built for King Khufu. Before the soldiers close the entrance, the kings family is going to say goodbye.
8
UNIT
2
a b c d e
Listen and
or
The website is for people living in one country. It helps you to learn languages. The website is only for English people. You can choose who you want to write to. It is expensive to use the website.
Put an A for Ahmeds answers and an S for Sohas answers. Then make sentences.
ails. write friendly letters or e-m free. It is easy, fast, fun and ay. Complete our form tod
people who are ... Would you like to write to 1415 years old? 1213 years old? 1011 years old? Do you want to write in ... English? Arabic? Would you prefer to ... send e-mails? write letters? Would you prefer to ... write to a girl? write to a boy? another language? send cards? write to both?
Lesson 2
4 Read and make sentences
8
UNIT
Ann Brown has answered some questions from the World Pen Friends Club.
funny quiet
t you like meeting? b What kind of people don boring people lazy people noisy people greedy people ject at school? c What is your favourite sub science English maths history religion IT and computers
interested in? d Which of these are you going to new places learning things helping people making things and ( ) what youre bad at e ( ) what youre good at giving advice finding places doing exams remembering birthdays
oy? What do you not quite enj f What do you really like? reading doing sports shopping using computers Ann is kind and hard-working.
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8
UNIT
Lesson 3
Read and match
a b abbreviations for teachers and students
an abbreviation for a married woman Some abbreviations from an old language abbreviations for days and months
Read about abbreviations in our magazine. Write the number of the paragraph where you can find the information.
c d
Our
Abbreviations are letters or parts of words which are used when we write. With names, Mr is short for Mister and is used with a mans name. Mrs, which is short for Missis, is used with a married woman. Other abbreviations with names are Dr for doctor and Ms for a married or single woman.
EnglishMagazine
abbreviations for days and months, for example Mon for Monday and Nov for November. The abbreviations Rd and St (road and street) are common in addresses. Abbreviations are also used for verbs, for example hes for he is and Ive for I have.
Abbreviations are comm on in schools. Prep is short for preparatory, lab means laboratory an d maths comes from mathematic s.
4 We often use
come from the language of the Romans. E.g. means for example, P.S. is used when more infor ma tion is added at the bottom of a letter, and etc. is from the word etcete ra and is used when we do not wa nt to write the same kind of words in a list.
7
a St b Dr c Ms d lab e Sat
W
Think
Discuss
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Do you prefer to contact your friends by phone, letter, e-mail or by talking face to face? Why?
42
Lesson 4
9 Read quickly and answer
a
...........
8
UNIT
a Who is Soha writing to? b How does Soha start and end the letter?
10
1
Before you listen, try to guess the words.
Dear Ann you in I read information c ....................... like to be your World Pen Friends Club and Id d ....................... . rs old. I live My names Soha Zaki. Im 12 yea 2 my dad, my , mum my in Nasr City in Cairo with . brother and my e ....................... very 3 I go to Nasr City Prep School. Im Im and lish f ....................... in learning Eng e urit favo goo d at playing volleyball, but my subject is g ....................... . I quite enjoy visiting new h ....................... 4 ic but I dont and I really like listening to mus goo d at writing like making i ....................... . Im at painting. stories but Im j ....................... about e mor 5 Please write and tell me k ....................... yourself. I dont min d sen ding looking Im but Id prefer to write letters. . you forward to l ....................... from Best wishes, Soha Zaki
11
a b c d e
Soha writes where she saw the information about World pen Friends Club and asks ann to be her pen friend.
12
a b
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8
UNIT
Lesson 5
We can use like and prefer by themselves or with would (would like, would prefer).
Language help
1 Match the verb to its correct meaning
a like (doing) b prefer (doing) c would like (to do) d would prefer (to do) always like this thing more than another thing want to do this thing now or in the future want to do this thing more than another thing now
When we use like and prefer with would, the meaning and grammar changes.
c Would you like to go/Do you like going for a walk tomorrow? d ali is keen on table tennis but I prefer/would prefer volleyball. e I like having/would like to have spaghetti when I come here. Its good. f Do you prefer going/Would you prefer to go to the park or the beach this afternoon?
abbreviatio ns
REMEMBER
prefer + to
Key language
Im good at reading in English but Im not very good at writing it. ann would prefer to send letters. When Sally is thirsty, she doesnt mind drinking water or juice. Samy would like to go to university when he leaves school. Sally quite enjoys listening to the radio and she really likes watching TV.
c Find abbreviations below which are used in front of names. d Find words below which can go with write. Mrs texts Mr Dr e-mails Ms
letters
44
Our senses
1 Answer the questions in the pictures
Whats your book about, Mum?
ill: talk ab out the se nses. learn a dje bout Lou In this u nit, you w
Lesson 1
9
UNIT
.
ctives to talk abou use th t senses. e present a n d past pa read a ssive is Braille.
a Why is Nawal reading a book called Helping Deaf Students? b How do most people remember information? c How many senses do we have? d What do we do with our tongues? e What is sign language? f Why is Nawal learning sign language? g What word does Nawal spell for Samy?
Make sentences
a see b feel c smell d hear e taste
45
9
UNIT
Lesson 2
Listen and
Our
EnglishMagazine
a b
rough sharp hard
smooth
beautiful
quiet
horrible
loud
salty
delicious
sweet
horrible
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46
Lesson 3
6 Read and choose
Read about a boy from England and choose the best title.
9
UNIT
Our
EnglishMagazine
thumb first finger second finger third finger palm fourth finger
mmunicate in My name is Andy. I co ar sounds or sign language. I cannot he write. I can also speak, but I can read and rs. spell words with my finge you need to rs, To spell with your finge of your hand. know the names of parts Look at the picture. by touching English vowels are made t hand with different fingers of the lef right hand. For the first finger of the uching the top example, a is made by to de by touching of the left thumb. E is ma of the left hand. the top of the first finger the top of the O is made by touching nd. third finger of the left ha o e a
look like n Consonants sometimes example r their shape in writing. Fo the thumb c is made by holding right hand and first finger of the c. Other in the shape of the letter ape. B b eir sh consonants are not like th cles with the is spelt by making two cir both hands first finger and thumb of ther. N is and then joining them toge fingers o tw c made by putting the first of lm pa e th ss ro ac nd ha of the right the left hand.
1 communicate a to speak, write or give information b to make sounds with your hands 2 well 3 thumb
8
a b c
Read and
andy cannot speak.
or
d e f all vowels are made on the left hand. You need one hand to make c. You need one hand to make b.
47
W
a palm is the outside of a hand. You use your right thumb to make a.
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9
UNIT
Lesson 4
Listen, read and match
a b c d e
a writing system for blind people Brailles early life What Brailles school was like Brailles later life a way for soldiers to send messages
Read each paragraph 15 about Louis Braille and match it to the best sentence ae.
Computer lab
Being healthy Farming History People Science Stories Travel
Search
Water Work
Louis Braille
Louis Braille was born in 1809. In 1812, he injured himself in an accident and he went blind. Although he could not see, he went to the primary school in his village.
Louis made Barbiers system better. In 1824, some students tried Brailles new system and found it easy to use. The system is now known by Brailles name and is used by blind people around the world.
went to the worlds first school for the blind in Paris. The school was in an old building. Although there were 100 students, there were only 14 special books for the blind.
2 In 1819, he
Charles Barbier de la Serre. Barbier was an inventor of a way to send messages which soldiers could read with their fingers when there was no light. As soon as Louis tried the system, he thought it could help blind people, although he was quick to see the problems with it.
Louis became the first blind teacher at his school when he was 17. After lessons, Louis worked on his writing system and he wrote his first book in Braille in 1829. In the same year, Louis became ill and his health was bad for the rest of his life. He died in 1852.
10 Read and
a Louis was blind when he was born. b Louis first went to school in paris. c Charles Barbier invented a lot of new things. d Brailles writing system is used in many countries. e Louis worked on his writing when he was not teaching. f Louis became ill in 1829.
Think
Yes
No
b g z
d j
11 Discuss
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a What problems do deaf and blind people have every day? b How can we help deaf and blind people?
Learning words
1 We use or to join two things in a negative sentence.
andy cannot hear. He cannot speak. andy cant hear or speak.
Lesson 5
Read about more ways to join sentences.
9
UNIT
2 We use as soon as to join two things which are very near in time.
Louis Braille heard about Barbiers system. then he was interested in it. As soon as Louis Braille heard about Barbiers system, he was interested in it.
3 Although adds information which is unusual or different to the other part of the sentence.
there were 100 blind students. there were only 14 special books for the blind. Although there were 100 blind students, there were only 14 special books for the blind. Join the sentences with as soon as, or or although a Louis Braille arrived in paris. He went to the school for the blind. b Blind people tried Brailles writing system. they found it very useful. c Helen Keller could not see. She could not hear. d Deaf people cannot speak easily. they can learn to read and write.
Write in your exercise book.
REMEMBER
participle participle
Key language
Make the letter u by touching the top of the third finger of the left hand. d Find words below which go with hand. e Find words below which say how things feel. cold hard rough smooth finger palm sharp thumb
49
that food tastes delicious. Deaf people can communicate by using their hands, face and body. the first school for the blind was opened in 1771. those flowers smell very nice. the system of writing for the blind is now known by Brailles name.
Revision
1
a
In November 1922, Carter at last found Tutankhamens tomb. It was full of the treasures which we can now see in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
C
d
After Carter read Tutankhamens name, he dreamed of finding his tomb. He looked for many years, but could not find it.
b
Thieves often stole the treasures from inside the tombs of the kings of ancient Egypt. But this did not happen to the tomb of Tutankhamen.
1
Tutankhamen was born around 1340 BC. He lived in Luxor and became king around 1336 BC. He died when he was a young man.
c
An English scientist called Howard Carter first went to Egypt when he was 17, to copy ancient pictures and writing.
f
As soon as Tutankhamen died, there was a new king. Tutankhamen was buried with many treasures in his tomb. Soon, people forgot where the tomb was.
2
a b c d
or
Ahmed thinks the cake will taste delicious. The tin of sweets is hard and heavy. Ahmed will buy the shirt. Sally and Soha can hear a cat.
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Revision
3
d
Speaking
Talk about your brother, sister or a friend.
d age his or her name an ereste d in at scho ol what he or she is int e is go od at do ing one thing he or sh Talk or she is bad at do ing about ... one thing he ys doing after scho ol what he or she enjo d doing at the weeken what he or she likes
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10
UNIT
b Nawal
d Magda
testing m
e Faten
where: TV studio what: where: p what: p football r the news where: s what:
students
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Lesson 2
3 Look and say
c put/a picture on the wall a pump up/bicycle tyre b cook/vegetables
10
UNIT
d read/story
4 3 2
1
Say what each person has been doing. Shes been reading her story.
4
a
53
10
UNIT
Lesson 3
Make sentences
Year you started Number of years
Ive been going to school since I was six. Ive been learning English for five years. First look and guess the new words. Then listen and complete.
7
Our
a
EnglishMagazine
collecting stamps
...............
chess
learning to sail
designing
When?
...............
experiments
Hobbies learning
................ .............................
for
...............
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Lesson 4
8 Make sentences
Read Anns letter. Match the sentences af with the paragraphs 16.
10
UNIT
29 Bank St Melbourne Australia 12th Decembe r Dear Soha Thank you fo r your letter. I am very ha want to be m ppy that you y pen friend. I was born in London but m y family cam Australia seve e to live in n years ago. First we lived now we live in in S ydney an d Melbourne. W e have been four years. living here fo r It is summer now. The wea ther is very has been shin hot. The sun ing every day for months. W small boat, w e have got a hich we sail w hen the weath have been sa er is nice. We iling most wee kends since S We have been ep te m ber. studying Egyp t this term at Ive been read sc ing about the ho ol. geography an your countr y. d history of It soun ds real ly interesting. After scho ol, Ive been prac tising the pian because Ive o a lot got a test ne xt week. Ive the piano for be en playing four years no w an d I can Please write pl ay quite well. an d tell me m ore about yo about Egypt. urself an d Best w ishes Ann Brown
1 2
a where ann lives b anns free time c the weather and anns hobby d ann at school e ending the letter f ann thanks Soha
4 5 6
a How long has ann been in australia? b How long has she been living in Melbourne? c What is the weather like? Why? d How long has she been sailing this summer? e What has ann been studying? f What has she been reading about? g Why has ann been practising the piano? h How long has she been playing the piano?
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10
UNIT
Lesson 5
Some words have long vowel sounds.
Spelling help
1 Write these words under the correct sound
late feet train ice high day meat my clean
Group One With the sound a
........................ ........................ ........................
They have the same sound as the names of the vowel letters.
Group Three With the sound i
........................ ........................ ........................
late
meat
ice
c Sally has been trying to rev. . . s. . . for her test since f. . . v. . . oclock. d Salma has been . . . . . ting some delicious m. . . . . t. e Moussa is going to fl. . . to aswan at n. . . n. . . oclock ton. . . . . . t.
Which different letters do we use to make the same sounds?
REMEMBER
Key language
How long has Ken been making paper models?
d Find words below for hobbies. e Find words below which can go with science. chess testing medicines sailing experiments laboratory collecting stamps
ann Brown has been studying egyptian history since the start of the term. I have been learning to read and write in arabic for about three years. Has Salma been painting and drawing all morning?
56
Lesson 1
In this unit, you will: make instru ctions with alw ays and never use might to . say something could happen make more . sentences with if and will. talk about tw o brothers who wanted to sail.
11
UNIT
No. Never leave anything on the gas when theres no one in the house.
Always check youve got what you need before you leave the house.
No. Never buy too many sweets. Theyre bad for your teeth.
1 They are going to the a shops. b restaurant. 2 Soha has got Salmas a jumper. b wallet. 3 Perhaps Soha will buy a a sweet. b bag.
d
c park. c sweet. c magazine.
Always check youve got what you need before you leave, Dad. Ive left my wallet in the house.
4 Dad should ......... check he has got what he needs. a always b never c sometimes
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Never ...
Always ...
Always ...
Never ...
57
11
UNIT
Lesson 2
a always turn off the taps in the bath. b always put shopping in a safe place. c Never leave sharp knives on a table. d Never leave a pan at the front of a cooker. e Never leave young children alone in the kitchen.
Our
EnglishMagazine
2 3 4 5
[. . . . .. . in the bath, the water might spill onto the floor. a If you dont turn off the . . . . . t< . .a . .<p . . @.
b If you .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . put shopping in a safe place, the children might fall over it.
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c If you leave sharp knives on the table, children might . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . themselves. d If you leave a pan at the front of the cooker, children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . burn themselves. e
............. . . . . . .
58
you leave children alone in the kitchen, they might have an accident.
Lesson 3
5
a b c d
11
UNIT
Computer lab
Being healthy Farming History People Science Stories Travel
Search
Water Work
brother Mike and I were boys, we wanted to sail around the world like our father. He was a ships engineer. One day, our mother told us some terrible news. Your fathers ship has sunk in a storm. Your father is dead. There werent enough lifeboats.
You can go if you do what I ask. You must become good sailors. You must buy a good boat. You must speak to me every day on the radio so I know how you are. Finally, you must take a lifeboat so you will be safe if your boat sinks.
A year later, we were ready. Before we left, my mother spoke to me alone. She said, Bring your brother safely back home. I have lost my husband at sea. What will I do if I lose my sons?
Think
Discuss
a What job did the boys father do? b What news did their mother tell them? c Why did their father not get into a lifeboat? d What did John start to dream about? e What did the mother ask the brothers to do? f What question did she ask her son at the end?
a Why do you think the two brothers wanted to go to sea? b Was this a good idea? c What do you think is going to happen in the second part of the story?
59
11
UNIT
Lesson 4
a If we are lucky, ... c If the sailors see them, ... e If you can hear me, ...
b If the weather is good, ... d If you go, ... f ... if the weather doesnt become worse.
Computer lab
Being healthy Farming History People Science Stories Travel
Search
Water Work
We might be OK ...
... a ship will find us before we finish our food and water.
9
a b c d e f
26 60
or
Think
John and Mike arrived in america in January. an enormous wave hit their boat on the fourth day. When John came to the surface, he could see the lifeboat. John and Mike did not have any food or water on the lifeboat. John and Mike were on the lifeboat for 16 days. The mother wants her sons to go to sea again.
W
10 Discuss
Do you think people should do dangerous sports like mountain climbing? Why?/Why not?
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Lesson 5
Dictionary help
1
the part of speech of the word in red a Be careful. Dont spill that tea. b John was alone in his flat. Mike was out. c I like eating tangerines. d Johns boat sank very quickly. e Johns mother told him the terrible news.
The part of speech will help you to guess the meaning of new words.
11
UNIT
noun
verb
adjective
You can check the part of speech in a dictionary. Some words in dictionaries have more than one meaning.
2
1
2 wave (n) a line of high water on the surface of the sea wave (v) to move your hand to say hello or goodbye
REMEMBER
instructions
that will prob ably happen might for something th at could happen
if + will fo r something
Key language
e Find four verbs below. alone burn lucky American leave spill terrible sink
always take your key when you leave the house. If you leave a knife on a table, children might find it and cut themselves. Never play football in a street.
61
12
UNIT
n <g a Ahmed hasnt . . .b ....... . . .play< . . . . .. . .i .<n ... . . . . tennis very much.
b Salma has . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . eating too many sweets. c Hesham has . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . too much tea. d Soha hasnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . much exercise this month.
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Lesson 2
3 Read and
Health and fitness
yes
12
UNIT
often sometimes no
lking to school recently? a Have you been wa ing other exercise recently? do en be u yo e av H b imming recently? c Have you been sw eping eight hours a night? sle en be u yo e av H d ly? tching a lot of TV recent e Have you been wa
Have you been walking to school recently?
Yes, sometimes.
No, I havent.
Read,
ts have you been eating a How many swee recently? t have you been eating ea m h uc m ow H b recently? ter have you been c How much wa drinking each day? ve you been having d How much fruit ha each day? tables have you been e How many vege eating each day?
Now ask and answer. Give advice.
63
12
UNIT
Lesson 3
or
5
a b c d e f
Adel has been a fitness trainer since he stopped He could not play because he was injured. He only helps football and basketball players. In the past, peoples jobs helped them to be fit. today, computers and machines help us to be fit. Adel helps people to be fitter and healthier through exercise.
the stairs at the office more. Ive been b .................... . . . . . in the c . . . . . .................... with my son. Ive also been at a sports club.
d ........ .................
quickly. Ive been b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to the shops. Ive been c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , at the sports club. walking moving playing
Think
2
OR
o
Ive been
a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . around
Discuss
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8
a b c d
Lesson 4
12
UNIT
How much food and energy we need Knowing how to count energy in food What food we need to be healthy
Computer lab
Health Farming History People Science Stories Travel
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Water Work
To be healthy, our bodies need food like meat, rice, fruit, beans and vegetables. Food gives us energy, but we need a healthy diet to give us the right quantities of energy.
2
When we do sports, our bodies use more energy and need more food than when we watch TV. To be healthy, the quantity of food that we eat should be the same as the energy which our bodies use.
3
Calories tell us how much energy there is in different food. For example, meat and cheese have a lot of calories in them. Other food, like vegetables and fruit, have fewer calories.
In the past, people usually ate food which they grew or bought and cooked themselves. Now, many people buy and eat cooked food. This food sometimes looks good but it has many calories in it. If we often eat food with too many calories in them, we start to put on weight.
Read and
Yes
Think
a Bodies get energy from food. b We use more energy when we read than when we run. c We should not eat any sugar. d Vegetables have fewer calories than cheese. e Bought food often has a lot of calories in it.
10 Discuss
a What food have you been eating in the last week? b Do you think you have been eating a healthy KB O O diet? OR K W to pAg
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UNIT
Lesson 5
Learning words
1 Discuss
A noun is a part of speech. Nouns are the names of a person, place or thing.
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REMEMBER
a Find a sentence for an activity which started in the past and continues to happen now.
Key language
d Find words below which can go with food. e Find words below which can go with sport. salt calorie diet trainer
Ive been eating cheese since I was young. I think you should do your homework now, Samy. Salmas been eating more fruit recently. Im only eating a few biscuits because biscuits have a lot of calories in them.
energy fitness
exercise
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Revision
1 Read, ask and answer
a Who has a hobby outside? b Who has been doing their hobby longer? c Who is older? d Which hobby is more dangerous? e What advice does ann give about sailing? f What advice does Yasser give about chess?
Who has an outdoor hobby?
Our
EnglishMagazine
Yasser from Eg ypt
t I am playing chess in this photo. I firs t, firs began playing when I was six. At I played my brother, then I started playing other people. I am 14 now e and I have been playing chess sinc at d I was ten. If you want to be goo chess, always think carefully.
Speaking
Talk about things which you have been doing recently. Say:
been living how long you have wn in your to studying at scho ol what you have been do ing after scho ol what you have been g on TV you have been watchin some programmes eken d been do ing at the we ve ha u yo s ing th r he ot ing cise you have been do the sports or exer
OR
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Revision
3
a
D
Samy Sally Soha Ahmed Salma
Ask and answer questions about the pictures.
. . . . .................
Sa<m<y
and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.....................
and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..................................
and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a If its not windy tomorrow, b If Im busy at work today, c If we eat too many calories, d If you leave a knife on the table, e If you dont revise for your test,
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well have a picnic in the park. I wont be able to meet you at lunchtime. Salma might play with it and cut herself.
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Grammar review
1 There + -ing
We can join sentences with there by using verbs + -ing. Theres a cat in Salmas picture. Its chasing a bird.
2
Verb
Irregular verbs
Past simple chose Past participle chosen cut drove fed
The past simple is used for an action in the past. We know when the action happened.
grown
We use past participles with the present perfect when we do not know when an action happened, or if time is not important. Complete the table.
sunk spoke
Learn the past simple and the past participle of irregular verbs. Before I watch TV, Im going to eat a sandwich.
After before, after, as soon as and when, we use the present simple and going to.
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Grammar review
4 Present simple passive
Add -ed to regular verbs to make the past participle.
We make the present simple passive with am, is or are and the past participle.
Singular I am called You are called He/She is called It is called Im called Youre called Hes/Shes called Its called
Im called Salma.
Plural We are called You are called They are called Were called Youre called Theyre called
Negative
Questions
Whats he called? Is he called Samy?
We make the past simple passive with was or were and the past participle. Use the dictionary to help you learn irregular verbs. It was used to cut wood.
Negative
Questions
What was this used for? Was it used to make holes?
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Grammar review
6 Verbs with infinitives
Ive decided to wash the dishes.
First verb I want Id like Id prefer Ive decided Ill ask you Ill help you
Infinitives
Use the infinitive after these verbs.
to paint.
painting.
Grammar review
9 Present perfect continuous
Use the present perfect continuous with things you started in the past ... ... and which you continue to do in the present.
Make the present perfect continuous with has/have been, and the verb with -ing. Singular I have been going You have been going He/She has been going It has been going
Plural Ive been going Youve been going Hes/Shes been going Its been going We have been going You have been going They have been going Weve been going Youve been going Theyve been going
Negative
She hasnt been learning to sing for very long.
Questions
What have you been cooking? Have you been cooking fish soup?
10 If after might
We use sentences with if and might to say what may happen after something else happens.
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