IS : 8000 (Part 1) - 1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

Indian Standard
GEOMETRICAL TOLERANCING TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

( Reaffirmed 2005 )

ON

PART 1 TOLERANCING OF FORM, ORIENTATION, LOCATION AND RUN-OUT, AND APPROPRIATE GEOMETRICAL DEFINITIONS

(First Revision)
(IS0 Title : Technical Drawings-Geometrical TolerancingTolerancing of Form, Orientation, Location and Run-OutGeneralities, Definitions, Symbols, Indications on Drawings)
Second Reprint AUGUST 1996
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UDC 74443 : 6217551

0 Copyright 1987

BUREAU
MANAK

OF

INDIAN

STANDARDS
ZAFAR MARG

BHAVAN

9 BAHADUR SHAH NEW DELHI 110002

Gr 10

April 1987

IS:8000(

Part1 ) -1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

This document fomts an extract of IS0 1101, suitable for everyday use. Form tolerances limit the dsvitions of an indiklual feature from its ideal geometrical form. Orientation, location and run-out tolerances limit the deviations of the mutual orientation and/or location of two or more featuras. For functional reasons one or more featurss may be indiited as a datum. If necessary, a geometrical tolerance should ba specifii to the datum feature in order to ensure that the datum feature is sufficiently exact for its purpose.

The geometdcal tolerance applies always to the whole extent of the toleranced feature unless otherwiss specified, for example O,O2/5O indies that a tolerance of O,O2 is pemtittad for an extant of 50 at any place on ths tolerancsd feature. When a geometrical tolerance applies to an axis or a median ptana, then the arrow of the leader line tarminatas at the dimension line (figure 41. When a geometrical tolerancs applies to a line or surface itself, then the leader line with its arrow terminating on the contour of the feature has to be clearly separated from the dimension Iina lfiiure 5). The same method of indication is used for the datum triangle.

kzr&r.r.~;~~;~~~,

L&;E~zEk_

RJyzO;

Tz#$

z%$

Figure 1 Figure 6 @ Maximum metertel condition IMMCI

Figure2 FbWe2 @ Projected tolerance zeM Datum target Isee IS0 54581 Ftgursl Figure6 Valuesin millimetre4

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Profile of any line

Profile of any surface

The tolerancedax10shall be contained in a cylindrical

Perpendicularity

parallel planes OX% apart which are inclined at 60 to the

surface A &turn surfacel.

ed within o cylindrical zone of dnmeter O.OE. the ax theoretically exact posltion of the c reference to the surfaces A and B

diameter 0~33 coawal wth

the datum axis A-B.

I planes.

of the slot shall be contamed bewhich are O.oB apart and

It edition - 1983-12-01 0 International Organization for Standardization,

WI33

IS : 8000 UDC
74443

: 6217631
hdian Standard

( Part 1 ) *- 1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

GEOMETRICAL TOLERANCING TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

PART
AND 1 TOLERANCING OF FORM, ORIENTATION, RUN-OUT, AND APPROPRIATE GEOMETRICAL ( First Revision )

ON
LOCATION DEFINITIONS

IS0 Title : Technical Drawings - Geometr-lcal Tolerancing Tolerancing of Form, Orientatiori, Location and Ruti-OutGeneralities, Definitions, Symbols, Indications on Drawings )
National Foreword

This Indian Standardh is identical with IS0 1101-1983 Technical drawings - Geometrical tolerancing - Tolerancing of form, orientation, location and run-out - Generalities, definitions, symbols, indications on drawings issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on the recommenda~tion of the Drawings Sectional Committee and approval by the Mechanical Engineering Division Council. The original version of this standard, IS : 8000 (Part I)-1976 Tolerances of form and of position indications on drawings was based on For engineering drawings: Part 1. Generalities, symbols, lSO/R 1101-l 969 Tolerances of form and of position: Generalities, symbols, indications on drawings issued by ISO. Harmonization of the standard with International Standard has been made by the adoption of IS0 1101-1983. Wherever read as Indian the words Standard. International Standard appear, referring to this standard, they should be

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Cross References International IS0 Standard Corresponding IS : 10714-1983 General technical drawings ( Identical ) IS : 11669-l 986 General technical drawings ( Identical ) Indian principles Standard of presentation on

128-1982

IS0

129-l

985

principles

of

dimensioning

on

IS0

1660- 1982

IS : 8000 ( Part 3 )-I 985 Geometrical technical drawings: Part 3 Dimensioning ing of profiles (first revisionj ( Identical )

tolerancing on and toleranc-

IS0

2692

IS : 8000 ( Part 2 I-1976 Geometrical tolerancing on technical drawings: Part 2 Maximum material principles ( Technically equivalent ) 981 IS : 10721-l 983 Datum and datum systems for geometrical tolerancing on technical drawings ( Identical ) IS : 11158-1984~Proportions and dimensions of symbols for geometrical tolerancing used in technical drawings (Identical) corresponding to

IS0

5459-l

IS0

7083-1983

There is no Indian Standard Additional Information

ISO-

towhich

reference

is made in 2.

This Indian Standard is one of a series of Indian Standards on geometrical tolerancing on technical drawings each identical/technically equivalent with the corresponding I50 Standards indicated within parentheses: Tolerancing of form, orientation, location and run-out and IS : 8000 Part 1 (IS0 1101) appropriate geometrical definitions (first revision) IS : 8000 IS : 8000 IS : 8000
Adopted

Part 2 (IS0 Part 3 (IS0

1101/2) 1660) 1661)

Maximum Practical

material examples

principles of profiles (first revision) of indications on drawings

Dimensioning

and tolerancing

Part 4 (ISO/R
1985

1 Nouembe!

I I

@ April 1987, BIS

I

0: ?

BljRgAU -08 INDIAN hJANAY( BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR

NEW DELHI

STANDARDS
SHAH 110002 ZAFAR

MARG

IS:8000(Partl)-1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

Introduction
all figures in this international Standard are in first angle projection.

For uniformity

It should be understood For the definitive

that the third angle projection could equally well have been used without prejudice to the principles established. (proportions and dimensions) of symbols for geometrical tolerancing, see IS0 7083.

presentation

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1 1.1

Scope

and field

of application
Standard gives the principles of symbolization and establishes the appropriate and indication on technicai drawings of tolerances of form,

This International

orientation,

location and run-out,

geometrical

definitions.

Hence the term geometrical

tolerances

will be used in this document 1.2 Geometrical tolerances

as synonymous shall be specified

with these groups of tolerances. only where they are essential, that is, in the light of functional requirements, inter-

changeability 1.3

and probable geometrical

manufacturing tolerances

circumstances. method of production, measurement or

Indicating

does not necessarily imply the use of any particular

gauging.

References
drawings drawings drawings General principles Dimensioning Dimensioning Geometrical Geometrical Symbols of presentation. General principles, definitions, methods of execution, and special indications.

IS0 128, Technical IS0 IS0 129, Engineering 1660, Technical

1)

and tolerancing tolerancing tolerancing -

of_profiles. material principle. 2) and datum systems for geometrical Proportions and dimensions. tolerances.

IS0 2692, IS0 5459, IS0 7083, ISO 8015,

Technical drawings Technical drawings Technical drawings Technical drawings

Maximum Datums tolerancing principle. 3)

for geometrical tolerancing

Fundamental

3 3.1

General
axis, or median plane)

A geometrical tolerance applied to a feature defines the tolerance zone within which the feature (surface, is to be contained (see 3.7 and 3.8). Accordingto the characteristic which is to be toleranced and the manner in which it is dimensioned,

3.2

the tolerance zone is one of

the following

the area within a circle; the area between two concentric circles;

1) 2) 3)

At present at the stage of draft. (Revision of ISO/R 129-1959.) At present at the stage of draft. (Revision of IS0 1101/Z-1974.) At present at the stage of draft.

IS:8000(Partl)-1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

3.3

the area between the space within

two equidistant a cylinder;

lines or two parallel straight

lines;

the space between the space between the space within The toleranced

two coaxial cylinders; two equidistant planes or two parallel planes;

a parallelepiped. within this tolerance zone, unless a more restrictive indication is given,

feature may be of any form or orientation note (see figures 8 and 9).

for example 3.4

by an explanatory

Unless otherwise The datum Geometrical

specified as in clauses 9 and 11, the tolerance is a real feature of a part, which

applies to the whole length or surface of the considered of a datum (see IS0 5459).

feature.

3.5
3.6

feature

is used to establish the location

tolerances

which are assigned to features

related to a datum do not limit the form deviations

of the datum feature

itself. The form of a datum feature shall be sufficiently of form for the datum features. 3.7 The straightness or flatness of a single toleranced

accurate for its purpose and it may therefore

be necessary to specify tolerances

feature is deemed

to be correct when the distance of its individual points from The orientation concerned of the is the

a superimposed

surface of ideal geometrical

form is equal to or less than the value of the specified tolerance. distance between

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ideal line or surface shall be chosen so that the maximum least possible value. Example

it and the actual surface of the feature

Figure Possible orientations Corresponding of the line or surface

:

1 A, 4 hl <

_B,

A2

h2 h2

B2

A,

h3

B,

distances 1 :

In the case of figure Therefore tolerance. the correct

<

h3

orientation

of the ideal line or surface is A,

B,. The distance

h, is to be equal to or less than the specified

3.8

For the definition

of circularity between

and cylindricity,

the location of the two concentric

circles or coaxial cylinders shall be chosen so

that the radial distance Example

them is the minimum.

Figure

iS:8000(

Part1 j-1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

Possible location of the centres of the two concentric Centre (Cl,) of Al locates two concentric

cir&s

or the axes of the two coaxial cylinders~and their minimal radial distances.

circles or two coaxial cylinders. or two coaxial cylinders with minimal radial distance.

Centre (C2) of AZ locates two concentriccircles Corresponding radial distances

A~I
Ar2 <

A2

In the case of figure 2 :

Arl
A2. The radial distance

Therefore the correct location of the two concentric circles or the two coaxial cylinders is the one designated Ar2 should then be equal to or less than the specified tolerance.

Symbols
Table Features and tolerances 1 Symbols for toleranced characteristics

Toleranced Straightness

characteristics

Symbols

Subclauses 14.1

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Flatness Single features Circularity Form tolerances Cylindricky

c7

14.2

0
KY

14.3

14.4

Profile of a& line Single or related features Profile of any surface

n
n

14.5

14.6

Parallelism

//

14.7 --

Orientation tolerances

Perpendicularity

1.

14.8

Angularity

14.9

Position Related features Location tolerances Concentricity and coaxiality

+B

14.10 14.11

0 0
I f

Symmetry

14.12

Circular run-out Run-out tolerances Total run-out

14.13

14.14

IS : 8000 ( Part I, ) - 1985 IS0 I%61 - 1983

Table Descriptions

2 -

Additional

symbols Symbols Clauses

I
Toieranced feature indications

cdirect by letter dvect by letter

Datum indications

Datum target

IS0 5459

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Theoretically

exact dimension

Projected

tolerance

zone

Maximum

material condition

Tolerance

frame
These cornpal

The tolerance requirements are shown in a rectangular frame which is divided into two or more compartments. 5.3 ments contain, from left to right, in the following order (see figures 3, 4 and 5) : the symbol for the characteristic to be toleranced; This value is preceded by the sign 0 if the tolerance

the tolerance or cylindrical; if appropriate,

value in the unit used for linear dimensions.

zone is circul

the letter or letters identifying

the datum feature

or features

(see figures 4 and 5).

Figure

Figure

Figure

5.2

Remarks related to ;the tolerance, and 7).

for example

6 holes,

4 surfaces

or 6x shall be written

above the frame (see figures

Figure

Figure

5.3

Indications

qualifying

the form of the feature

within

the tolerance

zone shall be written

near the tolerance

frame and may

connected

by a leader line (see figures 8 and 9).

.
Figure 8 Figure 9

IS : 8000

( Part ? ) - 1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

5.4

If it is necessary to specify more than one tolerance characteristic for a feature, the tolerance specifications are given ir tolerance frames one under the other fsee figure IO).

4-t
// . .
6 Toleranced features

0 0.01
0.06 81
I 1

Figure 10

The tolerance frame is connected to the toleranced feature by a leader line terminating with an arrow in the following way :

on the outline of the feature or an extension of the outline (but clearly separated from the dimension line) when the tolerance refers to the line or surface itself (see figures 11 and 12).

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Figure 11

Figure 12

as an extension of a dimension line when the tolerance refers to the axis or medianplane defined by the feature so dimen13 to 15).

sioned (see figures

Figure 13

Figure 14

Figure 15

on the axis when the tolerance refers to the axis or median plane of all features common to that axis or median plane (see figures 16, 17 and 18).

. - I-y Eel
Figure 18

Figure 16

Figure 17

NOTE - Whether a toleranceshould be applied to the contour of a cylindrical or symmetrical feature or to its axis or median plane respectively depends on the functional requirements.

IS:8OOO(Partl)-1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

7 7.1 Tolerance zones

The width of the tolerance zone is in the direction of the arrow of the leader line joining the tolerance frame to the feature which is toleranced, unless the tolerance value is preceded by the sign 0 (see figures 19 and 20).

Figure 19

Figure 20

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7.2

In general, the direction of the width of the tolerance zone is normal to the specified geometry of the part (see figures 21 and 22).

Figure ~21

Figure 22

7.3 The direction of the width of the tolerance zone shall be indicated when desired not normal to the specified geometry of the part (see figures 23 and 24).

Figure 23

Figure 24

lS:8OOO(Partl)-1985 IS0 1101 -1983

7.4

Individual tolerance zones of the same value applied to several separate features can be specified as shown in figures25 and 26.

fs
r
. '1 -

Figure 25

Figure 26

7.5

Wherea common tolerance zone is applied to several separate features, the requirement is indicated bv the words common
frame (see figures 27 and 28).

zone above the tolerance

common zone

common zone ;iq

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. i

Figure 27

Figure 28

8
8.1

Datums
When a toleranced feature is related to a datum, frame. in a frame is connected to a solid or blank datum triangle (see figures 29 and 30). this is generally shown by datum

letters. The same letter which defines the

datum is repeated

in the tolerance

To identify the datum,

a capital letter enclosed

777JL A
77
Figure 29 8.2
The datum triangle with the datum letter is placed

Figure 30

:
from the dimension line), when the datum

on the outline of the feature

or an extension

of the outline (but clearly separated

feature

is the line or surface itself (see figure 31).

Figure 31

IS : 8000

( Part 3 ) - 1985 4SO 1101 - 1983

as an extension

of the dimension

line when the datum feature

is the axis or median

plane (see figures 32 to 34).

NOTE -

If there is insufficient space for two arrows, one of them tiay be replaced by the datum triangle (see figures 33 and 34).

.-

: A rl
Figure 32 plane when the datum is plane of a single feature Figure 33 Figure 34

on the axis or median a) b) the axis or median the common

:
a cylinder);

(for example

axis or plane formed

by two features

(see figure 35)

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A -

i
-

ii---ii
Figure 35

8.3

If the tolerance figures 36 and 37).

frame can be directly connected

with the datum feature by a leader line, the datum letter may be omitted

(see

Figure

36

Figure 37

8.4

A single datum is identified

datum formed

by a capital letter (see figure 391. is identified by two datum letters separated by a hyphen (see figure 39). (see figure 40).

A common

by two datum features

If the sequence

of two or more datum features

is important

the datum letters are placed in different

compartments

where the sequence If the sequence figure 41).

from left to right shows the order of priority. features is not important the datum letters are indicated in the same compartment (see

of two or more datum

m
Figure 38

~la_sl
Figure 39

LC32~
Figure 40 9

m
Figure 41

IS:800Q(Partl)-1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

Restrictive

specifications

9.1 If the tolerance is applied to a restricted length, lying anywhere, the value of this length shall be added after the tolerance value and separated from it by an oblique stroke. In the case of a surface, the same indication is used. This means that the tolerance applies to all lines of the restricted length in any position and any direction Isee figure 42).

Figure 42

9.2 If a smaller tolerance of the same type is added to the tolerance on the whole,feature, but rest!icted over a limited length, the restrictive tolerance.shaN be indicated in the lower compartment (see figure 43).

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Figure 43

9.3

If the tolerance is applied to a restricted part of the feature only, this shall be dimensioned as shown in figure 44.

Figure 44

9.4

If the datum is applied to a restricted part of the datum feature only, this shall be dimensioned as shown in figure 45.

Figure 45

9.5

Restrictions to the form of the feature within the tolerance zone are shown in 5.3.

10

IS:8000(Partl)-1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

10 Theoretically exact dimensions

If tolerances of position or of profile or of angularity are prescribed for a feature, the dimensions determining the theoretically exact position, profile or angle respectively, shall not be toleranced. These dimensions are enclosed, for example m . The corresponding actual dimensions of the part are subject only to the position tolerance, profile tolerance or angularity tolerance specified within the tolerance frame (see figures 46 and 47).

6
A
Figure 47

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Projected

tolerance

zone

In some cases the tolerances of orientation and location shall apply not~to the feature itself but to the external projection of it. Such projected tolerance zones are to be indicated by the symbol @ (see figure 48).

Figure 48

12

Maximum

material

condition
placed after :

The indication that the tolerance value applies at the maximum material condition is shown by the symbol @

the tolerance value (see figure 49; the datum letter (see figure 50); or both (see figure 51);

according to-whether the maximum material principle is to be applied respectively to the toleranced fear Are,the datum feature or both. -0.04
Figure 49

m]
Figure 50

i+j+j 0 0.04 01
Figure 51

A @]

11

-IS : 8000 ( Part 1 ) - 1985 IS0 1101 - 1983

43
13.1

Definitions

of tolerances
tolerances are defined with their tolerance zones in the following pages. In all the illustrations of the

The various geometrical only those deviations

definitions

are shown with which the definitions

deal.

13.2 feature.

Where When

required for functional the geometrical

reasons, one or more characteristics (for example, straightness

will be toleranced

to define the geometrical other deviations

accuracy of a

accuracy of a feature is defineti by a certain type of tolerance, deviation

of this feature in some Thus it would rarely defined by the

cases will be controlled symbol specified. However, deviation certain

by this tolerance

is limited by parallelism tolerance).

be necessan/ to symbolize

all of these characteristics,

since the other deviations are included on the zone of tolerance

other types of tolerances

do not control

other deviations

(for example,

straightness

tolerance

does not control

of parallelism).

13.3 For some tolerance zones (for example, for straightness of a line or axis in one direction only) there are two possible methods of graphical representation :
by two parallel planes a distance by two parallel straight

t apart (see figure 52);

I apart (see figure 53).

lines a distance

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Figure 52 shows a three-dimensional

r_epresentation,

figure 53 its projection

in a plane.

Figure There is no difference perpendicular in the meaning

52 (such a tolerance

Figure

53 in any direction

of the two representations

does not restrict the deviation used in this International

to the arrow).

The simpler method

as shown in figure 53 is normally

Standard.

12

14

Detaihd
,. 14.1

definitions

of tolerances
Definition of the tolerance zone Indication and interpret&ion

Values in millimetres

ymbol

Straightness

tolerance

Any line on the upper surface parallel to the plane of projection in which the indication is shown shall be contarned between two parallel straight lines 0,l apart.

The tolerance zone when projected in a plane is limited by two parallel straight lines a distance I apart. El Figure 55 Figure 54 I3

Any portion of lengths 200 of any generator of the cylindrical surface indicated by the arrow shall be contained between two parallel straight lines 0.1 apart in a plane containing the axis. Figure 66

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The tolerance zone is limited by a parallelepiped of section t, x t2 if the tolerance is specified in two directions perpendicular to each other. c

The axis of the bar shall be contained within a parallelepipedic zone of width 0,l in the vertical and 0,2 in the horizontal direct&.

Figure !57

Figure 58

The tolerance zone is limited by a cylinder of diameter t if the tolerance value is preceded by the sign 0.

&

rs+

.@

The axis of the cylinder to which the tolerance frame is connected shall be contained in a cylindrical zone of diameter 0,06.

Figure 66

Figure 66

14.2

Flatness

tolerance The surface shall be contained between parallel planes 0,06 apart.
two

The tolerance zone is limited by two parallel planes a distance t apart. 9 Figure 61

LF

Figure 62

Values

in millimetres

ymbol

Definition

of the tolerance

zone

(colJf/nued)

Indication

and interpretation

(continued)

14.3
The apart.

Circularity
tolerance by two

tolerance
The circumference outer diameter co-planar concentric of each cross-section circles 0,03 apart. of the fwo

zone in the considered concentric

limited

plane is circles a distance I

shall be contained

between

0
_---_

Figure

63

Figure64 The circumference be contained of each cross-section two co-planar shall

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between

concentric

Figure 66

14.4
The

Cylindricity
tolerance zone

tolerance
0

is limited

by two

coaxial __-.-.--

The considered tween

surface

shall be contained apart.

be-

cylinders

a distance

t apart.

two coaxial cylinders 0,l

Figure

66

Figure

67

14.5

Profile
tolerance

tolerance
zone

of any line
by two lines

__-

-.
In each section parallel to the plane of projection the considered tween Figure 66 Figure 69 profile shall be contained betwo lines enveloping circles of diameter profile.

The which

is limited

enveloping geometrical

circles of diameter form.

t, the centres of
the true

are situated

011 a line having

0.04, the centres of which are situated on a line having the true geometrical

14.6

Profile

tolerance of any surface ______-zone is limited by two surfaces The considered surface

-shall be contained be-

The tolerance enveloping n geometrical

spheres of diameter form.

t, the centres of

which are situated on a surface having the true

tween two surfaces enveloping spheres of diameter 0,02, the centres of which are situated on a surface having the true geometrical form.

Figure

70

Values in millimetres Symbo Definition of the tolerance zone konfinudd) Indication and interpretation (continued)

14.7
14.7.1

Parallelism
Parallelism

tolerance
tolerance of a line with reference to a datum line

The tolerance apart and

zone when projected to the datum

in a plane is line, if the

The toleranced

axis shall be contained

between

limi!ed by two parallel straight lines a distance I parallel tolerance is only specified in one direction.

two straight lines 0,l apart, which are parallel tc the datum axis A and lie in the vertical directior (see figure 73 or 74).

A !?I
Figure 73

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Figure 72

Figure 74

The toleranced the datum

axis shall be contained and lie in the

between horizontal

two straight lines 0,l apart, which are parallel to axis A direction.

Figure 75

Figure 76

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Values in millimetres Symba

Definition of the tolerance zone (continued) 14.7.2 Parallelism tolerance of a line with reference to a datum surf&e
-.. _-----

Indication and interpretatibn

bx.~fir?ued)

The tolerance planes datum surface.

zone

is limited I apart and

by two parallel

parallel to the

The axis of the hole shall be contained

betweer

a distance

Figure 82

f 0

two plan& surface B.

0.01 apart and parallel to the datun

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Figure 83

14.7.3

Pclrallelism tolerance

of a surface with reference to a datum line

The tolerance datum line.

zone. is limited

by two

parallel

The toleranced tween

surface

shall be contained

be-

planes a distance

t apart and parallel to the

two planes 0.1 apart and parallel to the

datum axis C of the hole.

Figure Figure 84

85

Values in millimetres
P

lmbo I 14.7.4 Parallelism

Definition tolerance

of the tolerance of a surface

zone (continued) with reference to a datum surface

Indication

and interpretation

(continued)

The tolerance planes datum surface.

zone

is limited t apart and

by two parallel

parallel to the

The. toleranced

surface

shall be contained

be-

a distance

tween two parallel planes 0,Ol apart and parallel to the datum surface D.

//
All the points on the toleranced length of 100, placed anywhere Figure 86 shall be contained between surface in a on this surface,

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two parallel planes

0.01 apart and parallel to the datum surface A. b? Figure88

--

14.8

Perpendicularity Perpendicularity -

tolerance tolerance of a line with reference to a datum -line ______ The axis of the inclined hole shall be contained between two parallel p!anes 0,06 apart and nerpendicular to the axis of the horizontal ho!e

14.8.1

The tolerance zone when projected apart and perpendicular

in a plane is

limited by two parallel straight lines a distance t to the datum line. Figure 89 reference.to a, datum surface

I
_L

14.8.2

Perpendicularity

tolerance

-.of a line with

FigureW

lL

/IThe tolerance zone when projected apart and perpendicular in a plane is plane if @ /H t \

1
The axis of the cylinder, frame is connected, the datum surface. /igure 91 Figure 92 The axis of the cylinder shall be contained parallelepipedic tolerance zone of 0.1 x which is perpendicular in a 0,2 two parallel planes 0,l to which the tolerance between to apart, perpendicular shall be contained

Ilimited by two parallel straight lines a distance f

to the datum

1 the tolerance is specified only in one direction. tz

The tolerance zone is limited by a parallelepiped
()f

f.

section

I,

r, and

perpendicular is specified to each other.

to the in two I GYG Figure 93 Figure 94

(datum

plane if the tolerance perpendicular

to the datum surface.

(directions

The axis of the cylinder to which the tolerance The tolerance zone is limited value is preceded by a cylinder by the sign 0. of frame is connected the datum suiface shall be contained A. in a cylto

( diameter

f perpendicular

to the datum

plane if

indrical zone of diameter

0,Ol perpendicular

I:he tolerance

I3 A Figure96

Values in millimetres

Symbo 14.8.3 -_

Definition Perpendicularity

of the tolerance tolerance

zone

(continued) with reference to a datum line

Indication

and interpretation

(continued)

of a surface

I
zone is limited by two parallel to The toleranced contained apart and face of the piece shall be two parallei planes 0,08 to the axis A between

The tolerance the datum line.

planes a distance t apart and perpendicular

~~~

(datum line),

perpendicular

14.8.4 __~~_

Perpendicularity

tolerance

of a surface

with

reference

to a datum

surface

I
zone is limited bv two oarallel

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The tolerance

Wipqr]

The toleranced between perpendicular face A.

surface shall be contained to the horizontal datum sur-

planes a distance f apart and perpendicularto the datum surface.

two parallel planes 0.08 apart and

14.9
14.9.1

Angularity Angularity

tolerance tolerance of a line with

reference

a)

Line and datum

line in the same plane.

The tolerance zone when projected in a plane is limited by two parallel straight lines a distance

t apart and inclined at the specified

angle to the datum line.

L
Line and datum line in different planes. If the considered line and the datum line are not in the same plane, the tolerance zone is apline line and b)

f a
Figure 99 to a datum line

Figure

100

The axis of the hole shall be contained tween apart nnio parallel which are axis A-B straight (datum planes inclined at 60 line).

be0.08

to the

horizontal

Figure

101

Figure

102

The axis of the hole, projected containing tained the datum between

on a plane lines

plied to the projection on the plane containing

of the considered the datum line.

axis, shall be con-

two parallel straight (datum line).

parallel to the considered

0,08 apart which are inclined at 60 to the horizontal axis A-B Considered line
Projected considered line

Figure 103

Figure

104

Values in millimetres Symbol 14.9.2 Angularity Definition tolerance of the tolerance of a line with zone (continued; reference to a datum surface indication and interpretation (continued)

The tolerance zone when projected

in a plane is

The axis of the hole shall be contained

be&veer

limited by two parallel straight lines a distance t apart and inclined at the specified angle to the datum surface.

two oarallel planes 0,OEI apart which are inclinec at 50 to the surface A (datum surface).

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Figure Figure 105 14.9.3 Angularity tolerance of a surface with reference to a datum line

106

The

tolerance

zone

is limited

by two

parallel at the / 1 \ -X!Z@ \ Figure 107 f a

A --

The inclined surface shall be contained

betweer

planes a distance

f apart

and inclined

specified angle to the datum line.

two parallel planes 0,l apart which are inclinec at 75O to the axis A (datum line).

17501 tf+
Figure surface 108

i4.9.4

Angularity

tolerance

of a surface

with

reference

to a datum

The tolerance

zone

is limited

by two

parallel at the

planes a distance

t apart

and inclined

specified angle to the datum surface.

Figure

103

3
m Figure

LOO8 A

The inclined surface shall be contained

between

two parallel planes 0,08 apart which are inclined at 40 to the surface A (datum surface).

110

14.10
14.10.1

Positional
Positional

tolerance
tolerance of a point

+e

The tolerance neter

zone is limited by a circle of diapoint. -v

et
+

The actual point of intersection

shall lie inside

t, the centre of which is in the theoreti-

:ally exact position of the considered

a circle of 0,3 diameter, the centre of w%h coincides with the theoretically exact position of the considered point of intersection.

Figure 111

tw

Figure

112

Values in millimetres

Symbc

I
14.10.2 Positional The tolerance with

Definition tolerance

of the tolerance of a line

zone

(continued)

Indication

and interpretation

(co&wed)

zone is limited by two parallel straight I apart and disposed symmetrically exact position of line if the tolerance is specified only

Each of the lines shall be contained

two

betweer

lines a distance the cohsidered in one direction.

parallel straight position of

lines 0,05 apart which an 3 about the theoreticall) line,

I

respect to the theoretically

symmetrically

disposed the

I,m Jqoj_
Figure Figure 113 114 Bho,es

exact

considered

wit1 I

reference

to the surface A (datum plane).

Each of the axes of the eight holes shall be con The tolerance section 1, x theoretically the tolerance zone is limited by a parallelepiped of the / tained 0,05 within and a parallelepipedic and 0,2 of the axis zone of width in the vertical is in the

t, the axis of which

is specified

is in

in the horizontal exact

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exact position of the considered in two directions

line if

direction hole. Figure w Figure 115 116

which

perpen-

theoretically

position

of the considered

dicular to each other.

/-j-J

p2-J
The tolerance zone is limited by a cylinder of 1. I. f diameter I the axis of which is in the theoretically line if the tolerance

exact position of the considered value is preceded by the sign 0.

0t

#zzP-A
considered

Fl

E+

The axis of the hole shall be contained within a cylindrical zone df diameter 0,08 the axis of exact position of the line, with reference to the surfaces A planes).

which is in the theoretically

and B (datum

Figure

116

Rx Each of the axes of the eight holes shall be contained within a cylindrical zone of diameter 0.1 the axis of which is in the theoretically exact 117 position of the considered hole.

Figure

!
14.10.3 The tolerance
I

Figure tolerance of a flat surface or a median plane

119

Positional

zone is limited by two parallel planes with of the exact position

The inclined surface shall be contained which are symmetrically exact

between

a distance t apart and disposed symmetrically

to the theoretically surface.

two parallel planes which are 0,05 apart and

disposed with respect position of the conto the surface A to the theoretically

respect

Czonsidered

sidered surface with reference B (datum Figure 120 -%\ Figure 121 line).

(datum plane) and the axis of the datum cylinder

Values in millimetres $vmbo Definition of the tolerance zone (continued)

Indication and interpretatian

(continued) -

14.11
14.11.1

Concentricitv -_Concentricity

and coaxislity

tolerance

tolerance of a point

The tolerance zone is limited by a circle of diameter f the centre point. of which coincides with the datum Of

The cehtre of the circle, to which tne tolerance frame circle is connected, of diameter shall be contained 0,Ol concentric with in a tht

t
-V Figure 122

centre of the datum circle A.

: _
Figure 123

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0 0
14.112 Coaxial@ tolerance of an axis

The

tolerance

zone

is limited

by a cylinder coincides with

of the

The axis of the cylinder, to which the tolerance frame is connected, shall be contained in a cylindrical zone of diameter 0.08 coaxial with

diameter sign 0.

t, the axis of which

datum axis if the tolerance value is preceded

by the

the datum axis A-B.

Figure 124

14.12
14.12.1

Symmetry
Symmetry

tolerance
tolerance of a median plane

I
A

Figure 125

The tolerance

zone is limited by two parallel planes to the axis or respect to the datum

9 distance t apart and disposed symmetrically

nedian jatum

plane with plane.

Figure

126

m
+ 0.08 A

The

median

plane

of the slot.shall

be conabout

tained between the median feature A.

two parallel planes, which are disposed respect to the datum

0,08 apart and symmetrically plane with

___.

Figure

127

Values in millimetres iymbc 14.12.2 Symmetry Definition tolerance of the tolerance zone (continued) Indication and interpretation (continued)

of a line or an axis

The tolerance limited

zone Gvhen projected symmetrically

in a plane is r to is Figure 128 tz Figure 129

The axis of the hole shall be contained twee;l apart two and parallel planes which symmetrically disposed

bewith

by two parallel straight

lines a distance with respect

are 0.08

apart and disposed specified

the datum axis (or datum plane) if the tolerance only in one direction.

respect to the actual common of the datum slots A and B.

median plane

The tolerance section ft x

zone is limited by a parallelepiped

of

The axis of the hole shall be contained paraflelepipedic horizontal zone of width coincides 0,l

in a

t2, the axis of which coincides with the

is specified in two directo each other.

in the

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datum axis if the tolerance tions perpendicular

and 0,05 in the vertical direction with the of the

and the axis of which common Figure

datum axis formed by the intersection median planes A-B and C-D.

130

Figure

131

14.13
14.13.1

Circular
Circular

run-out
run-out

tolerance
tolerance radial

The tolerance measurement centric circles

zone is limited within perpendicular a distance t apart,

any plane of the centre of

Toleranced surface \ Plane of meask

The radial run-out revolution

shall not be greater than during one

to the axis by two con-

0.1 In any plane of measurement

which coincides with the datum axis.

about the datum axis A-B.

2 . i \

A iY

Figure

133

B ?I

w
Figure 132 Run-out normally applies to complete revolutions

K
+

The radial run-out

A

shall not be greater of measurement

than when axis).

0,2

in any

plane

kigure

134

measuring

the toleranced

part of a revolution

,/+_]

about the centre line of hole A (d&urn

about the axis but could be limited to apply to a part of a revolution. Figure 135

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Values in millimetres i y fnbd Definition of the tolerance zone (concluded) Indication and interpretation (concluded)

14.14 Total run-out tolerance

1 14.14.1

Tote1 mdial
zone

run-out

tolerance

The

tolerance

is limited

by two

coaxial

cylinders a distance t apart, the axes of which coincide with the datum axis.

Figure 142

zt+
L/ 0.1 A-B

The total radial run-out during several

shall not be greater about the datum With

than 0.1 at any point on the specified surface revolutions with relative axial movement

.-.

axis A-B, and between

part and measuring instrument.

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relative movement the measuring instrument or the workpiece shall be guided along a line the theoretically perfect form of the

Figure

143

having

contour and being in correct position to the datum axis.

u
14.14.2 Total

axial run-oh tolerance

The total axial run-out shall not be greater than 0,l at any point on the specified surface during

The tolerance zone is limited by two parallel planes a distance t apart and perpendicular to the datum axis.

?+I-=
L/ 91 D
0

several revolutions about the datum axis D and with relative radial movement between the measuring instrument and the part. With relative movement the measuring instrument or the workpiece shall be guided along a line

Figure 145

having the theoretically perfect form of the contour and being in correct position to the datum axis.

Figure 144

Bureau of Indian Standards BIS is a statutory

institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed peri~odically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of BIS Handbook and Standards Monthly Additions.

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Amendments

Issued Since Publication

Amend No.

Date of Issue

Text Affected

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