1 2 2

1. 100875
2. 100875

1 GR 2~7
2~7 1.12% 7.72%
8~13
20%

Research on Well Log Automatic Segmentation Problem

Xiangjun Zhang1, Jumao Yuan2, Yang Zhao2
1

School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University

2

School of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University

zhangxiangjun@mail.bnu.edu.cn; yuanjumao.c@163.com; aszyhappy@sina.com

Abstract: According to the GR date of No.1 well, the author established layer variance analysis model and continuous wavelet
analysis model, and make automatic segmentation of No.2 to No.7 wells. The study found that relative average deviation of No.2 to
No.7 wells is between 1.12% and 7.72%. Automatic segmentation of No.8 to No.13 wells is made, and shows that the relative
average deviation of continuous wavelet analysis model is about 20% of layer variance analysiss.

Keywords: Layer variance analysis; CWT; Automatic segmentation; Artificial layered

1.

www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

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1 1 2 7

2
8 13

2.

1
2~7 8~13

I GR()[1~5]i
i E ( X i )
i | X n 1 X i | E ( X i ) E ( X i )
93.75%
1 2.27% 2~7
1.12% 7.72%
II 1
(CWT) y t, a a a=330
0.8% a
CWT 2~7
0.8%~1.2% 1~7 40m (
99%) AC() 100m-500m (
)() 40m
8~13

a a=300~360 a

8~13
20%

3.
3.1

2~7 8~13

www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

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3.2

GR()
(100,500) AC GR [1]

3.3
MATLAB ORIGIN

3.4

(y=mx+n,m,n )

(R2)

y = 40.383x + 250.43

0.9998

y=39.351x + 216.52

0.9983

y = 40.697x + 173.77

0.9997

y = 40.644x + 234.33

0.9998

y = 41.454x + 398.75

0.9828

y = 40.072x + 416.25

0.9994

y = 41.355x + 143.78

0.9996

y = 40.366x + 290.18

0.9996

40 ( m )
0.998

4.
[1,3,4]

4.1 I

(
)
()(
)

X
n

X X min
X max X min

(1)

(j=1,2n) i

Xi

1 n
Xi j
n j 1

www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

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(2)

Si2

1 n
( X ij X i )2

n 1 j 1

(3)

n+1 X n1 i
| X n 1 X i | E ( X i ) X n1 i n+1

| X n 1 X i | E ( X i ) X n1 i n n
X n1
E ( X i )

t2

2
1
h(t , a)
e 2a
2 a

(4)

1
( X ij X i )2
n

(5)

E( X i ) B i

(6)

B B E ( X i )
B=4h

P{| X X i | 4 }

1
0.0625
16

(7)

i 93.75% X1 4 , X1 4
6.25%

4.2 II
4.2.1
[6] [7]

H t, a =

2a

f(t) y(t,a)

y (t a) f (t ) h(t , a)
g t = d2 h t

f (t )e
2 a

( t )
2a

r2

2
2a

r2

(8)

dt 2 = 1/ 2 1 t 2 e 2 f(t) h(t) y(t)

g(t) f(t)
www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD
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(t)(t) = d(t)/dt,(t) = d2 (t)/dt 2

f (t ) [8]
d

W 1 f a, t f t 1 at = a [f t (t)
dt

W 2 f a, t f t 2 at = a

d2
dt2

[f t (t)

(9)
(10)

1 (at)2 (at) f(t) f(t) (t) t

a f t (t)W 2 f(a, t) W 2 f(a, t) W 1 f(a, t)

4.2.2 L. E.
L. E. f(t) t0 f(t) t0 f t 0 +
h Pn (t + h) A H

f(t) t0 L. E. A Pn (t) f(t) t0

Taylor n n n+1 f(t)

t0 L. E. f(t) t0 L. E. 1 f(t) t0
(a,b) t0 t0+h (a,b) f(t) L. E. ,
f(t) (a,b)L. E. -1 f(t) L. E. . f(t) (a,b)
L. E. + 1f(t) L. E.
t (a,b)Wf(2j , t) K(2j ) f(t)
(a,b)L. E.
log2. Wf(2j , ) log2. k + j

(11)

j j L. E.f(t)L. E.
>0 a( )
<0 a ( j) ( =0)
a

4.3 I
100m (
100m ) 1-7
500m 100-500
ac 100m 0
GR
B
40 0 9
B B 1.8

1 1 origin7.5 GR
(45,120) Matlab 2010a (1) 1
1 ( B )
www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD
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295.800

337.175

362.300

(1.800)

(1.745)

(1.670)

N=N+1

Y
N=1

1 I

40 m
2
900

800

/m

700

600

500

400

300

200

10

15

2 I
2.27%<5%()
www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD
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2~7
1
1

2~7

2
/m

290

326

369

414

458

497.5

545.1

/m

285.6

323.2

363.2

403.2

443.2

483.2

523.2

3.98%

3
/m

213

251

297.4

340.5

377.9

422

455

/m

219.1

262.2

292.7

332.7

372.7

412.7

452.7

1.12%

4
/m

276

311

355.7

398

438

483

518

/m

277.5

309

348.3

428.3

508.3

588.3

668.3

2.95%

5
/m

450.4

492

535.4

479.8

618

661.7

698

/m

416.5

462.7

497.2

537.2

577.2

617.2

657.2

6.84%
261.7

310

350

396

433.6

252.7

317.6

352.4

392.4

432.4

6
/m
/m

7.12%

7
/m

334

368

410

454

495

528

576

/m

338

383.9

436.3

476.3

516.3

556.3

596.3

5.87%
2

8~17

226.8

266.5

292.4

332.4

372.4

412.4

452.4

323.6

368.6

401.7

441.7

481.7

521.7

561.7

10

107.5

148.3

179.4

219.4

259.4

299.5

339.5

11

108.9

147.6

215.1

245.1

285.1

325.1

12

223.8

285.4

307.0

347.0

387.0

427.0

467.0

13

252.4

297.5

332.5

372.5

412.5

452.5

492.5

I 2~7 1 1 I
2~7
2 I 8~13 2 1~7 I
I

4.4 II
(CWT)(8) a a (
[210,240,270,300,330,360,390,420,450])1)

www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

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2) a
a
1 1 a 330(
) 1
450
420
390

360
330
300
270
240
210
200

400

600

800
1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

5000

5000
B
/m

/m

-5000
400

450

500

550

600

650

-5000
400

700

5000

450

500

550

600

650

5000
D
/m

/m

-5000
400

450

500

550

600

650

-5000
400

700

5000

450

500

550

600

650

/m

/m

700

5000
E

-5000
400

700

450

500

550

600

650

-5000
400

700

450

500

550

600

650

700

(A-F 2~7 )

3 () a
a
a 300~360
www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD
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a=330 a=330
a [480510540570600630660690720]
a a=600 a=600
a=330 a=600 a

3 2~7
2
/m

257

290

326

369

414

458

497.5

/m

258.3

287.3

328.0

362.8

413.1

454.6

491.1

1.11%

3
/m

213

251

297.4

340.5

377.9

422

455

/m

209.6

258.5

294.8

341.4

387.6

422.8

442.9

1.24%

4
/m

276

311

355.7

398

438

483

518

/m

270.8

319.4

356.4

401.6

430.9

486.1

510.5

1.46%

5
/m

450.4

492

535.4

579.8

618

661.7

698

/m

453.6

499.8

538.1

583

591.8

683.7

683.7

1.34%

6
/m

261.7

310

350

396

433.6

/m

263.2

311.8

348.8

394.0

440.0

1.38%

7
/m

334

368

410

454

495

528

576

/m

336.0

372.2

409.0

445.6

500.2

520.5

573.9

0.96%
4

8~17

221.1

254.4

303.3

339.5

376.2

412.9

467.4

512.0

248.6

297.3

334.2

370.1

408.7

464.0

488.3

517.3

10

163.6

195.8

236.4

275.1

310.1

354.9

384.2

424.9

11

204.9

247

278.8

332.1

363.9

405.5

441.8

480.3

12

186.2

218.6

267.9

302.5

334.8

384.8

430.9

469.3

13

202.0

242.9

283.5

318.4

360.1

400.5

446.7

485.1

www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD

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2~7 5 5 CWT
1~7 3
2 8~13 4 1-7
(0.8%~1.2%)
40m 8~13

5.
5.1
a II

800

800

800

750
700

750
700
650

20

40
60

80

600

100

750
700
650

20

40
60

80

600

100

850

800

800

700

750
700

650

650

600

600

20

40
60

80

100

850

850

800

800

750
700
650
600

20

40
60

80

100

20

40
60

80

100

20

40
60

80

100

750
700
650

20

40
60

80

600

100

1000

/m

750

/m

850

800
/m

850

/m

/m

600

/m

850

650

/m

850

/m

/m

850

750
700

800

600

650
0

20

40
60

80

100

600

20

40
60

80

100

400

ii

( a 300 330 )
a=330 a a 300~360

5.2 a
a=330 a
a [300,360] a=340 +3%(a=340)
a=330
www.sjie.org PP.30-41 2011 American V-King Scientific Publishing, LTD
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(3%)a 330
a=[340-x,340+x] a
5

(%)

%( 330 )

300

1.16

157

310

1.02

138

320

0.78

105

330

0.74

100

340

0.62

84

350

0.96

130

360

1.07

145

5.3
I
I Matlab

II a

5.4
I II

5.5
1 GR 2~7
2~7 1.12% 7.72%
8~13
20%

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(1990-)
Frontiers of Economics in China
Email: zhangxiangjun@mail.bnu.edu.cn

i
ii

[1~5] GR .
, ; a (210, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390, 420, 450).

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