International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847

Analysis of Planar Dipole antenna with Arlor material of different Di-electrics

Rangarao Orugu1, Sasidhar Sajja2,C V Pradeep Kumar Reddy3, CH V V Srinivas4 and M Padmanabha Raju5
Assistant Professor, VISHNU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Bimavaram, India 2 MS CANADA 3,4 Assistant Professor, VISHNU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Bimavaram, India 5 Assistant Professor SRI VISHNU ENGINEERING COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, Bimavaram, India
1

ABSTRACT
The characteristics of planar dipole antenna at 1GHZ are analyzed for different materials having different dielectric constants and here the port is at the middle of two planar monopole together gives the planar dipole antenna and the various antenna parameters like gain, return loss, radiation patterns, directivity operating freq etc are compared for the taken dielectric substrates and illustrated in this paper and the dielectrics are in the increasing order to understand the variations in the results.

Keywords: Di-electric substrates, Planar Dipole, low Operating Frequency

1. INTRODUCTION
In order to design the antenna we take the dielectric substrates Arlor Diclad 880 tm, Arlor AD 320Atm, Arlor AD 430 tm and Arlor AR 1000tm having dielectric constants 2.2, 3.2, 4.3 and 10 respectively which are operating at frequencies 1.0930, 1.0377, 0.9925 and 0.8467 this antenna will be analyzed and the results are compared for return loss, gain, radiation pattern, peak realized gain, peak realized directivity, radiation efficiency. Here the designed antenna having two arms of planar dipole having 0.25cm antenna width, and a dipole length of 5.625cm and a lumped port of 0.25x0.25cm is given for excitation. Here the substrate dimensions are 15cm x20cm x62mil. The designed antenna is analyzes with different di-electric substrates and results are analyzed and illustrated in this paper.

2. ANTENNA DESIGN
The design of proposed antenna is presented in the following figure [1]. This antenna design having compactness.

Figure [1] Antenna design

3. SIMULATION RESULTS
A. Return loss The designed antenna is analyzed with different di-electric materials and the comparitive results were shown in the following figure [2]. Here if we observe the figure we can see that as di-electric constant increases the return loss decreases up to third material but for the di-electric constant 10 the return loss again increases, but we observe that the operating frequency of the antenna gradually decreases when the di- electric constant increases and these values are listed in the table [1].

Figure [2] Return loss vs Frequency curves a ARLOR DICLAD b ARLOR AD 320A c ARLOR AD 430 d ARLOR AR 1000

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International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847
B. Gain in 2D The below figure[3] shows the comparative analysis of 2D gain here all the four materials having almost same 2D gain.

Figure [3] Gain in 2D curves a ARLOR DICLAD b ARLOR AD 320A c ARLOR AD 430 d ARLOR AR 1000 C. Radiation Pattern The below figure [4] illustrates radiation pattern curves for the proposed antenna for different di-electric materials.

Figure [4] Radiation pattern a ARLOR DICLAD b ARLOR AD 320A c ARLOR AD 430 d ARLOR AR 1000 D. Gain in 3D The figure[5] shows the comparative analysis for proposed antenna for taken di-electrics here the 3D gain values are 2.2852, 2.2147, 2.2016 and 2.1381 respectively for ARLOR DICLAD, ARLOR AD 320A, ARLOR AD 430 and ARLOR AR 1000.

Figure [5] Gain in 3D curves a ARLOR DICLAD b ARLOR AD 320A c ARLOR AD 430 d ARLOR AR 1000 E. Gain from Top view For easy understanding the gain curves are shown in top view in the figure [6].

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International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847

Figure [6] Total Gain in top view a ARLOR DICLAD b ARLOR AD 320A c ARLOR AD 430 d ARLOR AR 1000. Table [1]. Design and operating parameters DIELECTRIC OPERATING FREQ CONST ARLOR DICLAD tm 2.2 1.0930 ARLOR AD 320A tm 3.2 1.0377 ARLOR AD 430 tm 4.3 0.9925 ARLOR AR 1000 tm 10 0.8467 SUBSTRATE

S.NO 1 2 3 4

RETURN LOSS -21.3366 -25.3033 -31.7348 -22.1331

From the above table [1]. we can see that the ARLOL materials with the increasing order of di-electric constant are used for simulation and the operating frequency lowers each time when we give high di-electric material. Table [2]. Antenna parameters ARLOR ARLOR AD 320A ARLOR AD 430 DICLAD tm tm tm 0.133643(W/sr) 0.132572(W/sr) 0.132023(W/sr) 1.68343 1.6737 1.66675 1.69248 1.67089 1.66021 1.67945 1.66599 1.65909 0.997634(W) 0.995389(W) 0.995401(W) 0.9923(W) 0.997066(W) 0.999323(W) 1(W) 1(W) 1(W) 1.00537 0.998318 0.996075 1.00314 1.0026 1.00332

Quantity Max U Peak Directivity Peak Gain Peak Realized Gain Radiated Power Accepted Power Incident Power Radiation Efficiency Front to Back Ratio

ARLOR AR 1000 tm 0.129397(W/sr) 1.64875 1.63611 1.62609 0.986259(W) 0.993879(W) 1(W) 0.992333 1.00502

The above table [2] gives the detailed analysis of antenna parameters from the table we can see that the values tends to decrease with the increase of di-electric constant. From table [1] to table [2] the return loss better for ARLOR AD 430 but remaining antenna parameters are good for ARLOR DICLAD.

CONCLUSION
From the simulation by Arlor material having different di-electric constant we can see that the increase in di-electric value upto certain level will make antenna more reliable and better in performance and the operating frequencies will tend to decrease as a matter the arlor ad 430 gives better results.

References
[1.] SASAKI, DAISUKE , A PLANAR FOLDED DIPOLE ANTENNA FOR HANDSET .IWAT 2005. IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP. [2.] R. Zhang, G. Fu, Z.-Y. Zhang, and Q.-X. Wang, "A wideband planar dipole antenna with parasitic patches," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 20, 137-145, 2011. [3.] Farahiyah Mustafa, RF Characteristics of Planar Dipole Antennafor Direct Integration with AlGaAs/GaAsSchottky Diode. October 20-23, 2009, Bangkok, THAILAND

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International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM)

Web Site: www.ijaiem.org Email: editor@ijaiem.org, editorijaiem@gmail.com Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2013 ISSN 2319 - 4847
[4.] S. A-Sa, P. Krachodnok, A Planar Resonator Antenna Using Folded Dipole with Reective Walls PIERS Proceedings, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, March 27{30, 2012 [5.] 15] K. Gosalia, M. S. Humayun, and G. Lazzi, Impedance matching and implementation of planar space-filling dipoles as intraocular implanted antennas in a retinal prosthesis, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vo 53, no. 8, pp. 23652373, Aug. 2005. [6.] Steven R. Best, Optimization of the Bandwidth of Electrically Small Planar Antennas, The MITRE Corporation. [7.] Md. Maruf Ahamed, Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2GHZ on Different Dielectric Constant for Pervasive Wireless Communication, (IJECE) Vol.2, No.3, June 2012, pp. 417 ~ 424 [8.] K.V. Rop, D.B.O. Konditi, PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA ON DIFFERENT DIELECTRIC SUBSTRATES,IISTE Vol 3, No 8 (2012) . [9.] Ali A. Dheyab Al-Sajee and Karim A. Hamad, IMPROVING BANDWIDTH RECTANGULAR PATCH ANTENNA USING DIFFERENT THICKNESS OF DIELECTRIC SUBSTRATE, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, VOL. 6, NO. 4, APRIL 2011.

AUTHOR
Ranga Rao Orugu, was born in A.P,India, Completed M.Tech in Communication Systems at C.R.Reddy engineering College, Eluru and B.Tech from Sri Sarathi Institute of engineering and technology in the year 2009 in Electronics &Communication engineering. worked as Assistant professor in SVSE and ALIET. And presently he is working as Asst.Professor in Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram ,A.P,India.His research interests in communications.

Sasidhar Sajja, was born in AP, India. Completed B. Tech in 2009. Now pursuing MS in Canada . he worked as Assistant Professor in DJR institute of Engineering and Technology. And DJR college of Engineering and Technology for one year each.

C V Pradeep Kumar Reddy , was born in AP, INDIA.I completed my B.E (ECE) from P B College of engineering (2007 passed out) and I completed my MTECH (EMBEDDED SYSTEMS) from SRM University, Chennai (2012 passed out).I am having 6years of teaching experience. Presently I am working as Assistant Professor in Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram. Research Area: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS,VLSI

CH V V S SRINIVAS, was born in A.P, India, Completed M.Tech in Communication Systems Engineering from S R K R Engineering College, Bhimavaram in the year of 2010 and B.E from S R K R Engineering College in the year 2006 in Electronics &Communication engineering. He worked as an Assistant professor in TRRCE and presently working as an Asst.Professor in Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram ,A.P, India. His research interests in VLSI Design and communication systems.

M Padmanabha Raju, was born in A.P, India, Completed M.Tech in Communication Systems Engineering from C.R.Reddy engineering College, Eluru. in the year of 2012 and presently working as an Asst.Professor in Sri Vishnu Engineering college for women, Bhimavaram ,A.P, India.

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