Pofjell CaM y HaafcbHUH, y BapOllIHUH y KOjOj cy MOjH pO}lHTelbH cJlYlK60nanH.

Y TOM
JlenOM rpapHny yrJle,llane cy cneT H Moje ceCTpe, MHJlHua H Jemll~a. Cocra lleKOJlI1KO
MeCeUI1 no JeJll1'1HIlOM pofjefl,y yMpe HallI nOlKpTBoaaHH OTaI1 MHxajJlO, a lIoeJle neT
ro,llI1Ha H Hawa nJleMeHI1Ta MajKa CMHJbaHa. HallI C1JlI1U BJlaI\HMHp, BeTepHHapCKI1
Majop, P06POTOM CBora cpua, npey3e CTapaIbe 0 HaMa, CHpO'lHnHMa y CBOM pOMY Y
Bcorpapy, KOjH nOCTape H MOj pOM. BojHO llIKOJlOBalbe 3anO'leo caM npep 6aJlKaHCKe
paTone. Y upnOM [JOJlYOC1JlBCKOM paTy Y3eo caM Y4eUJne Kao Ka,lleT H y [beMY CTeKao
c npBH O<jJHUHpCKH 4HH. BOpHO caM ce H y npBOM CBeTCKoM paT)'. Kapa ce 1I0TnHCHBaJla
KanHTYJlaUHjajyrOCJlOBeHCKc KpaJI,enCKe BojcKe, Hana3HO caM cc y ,[(060jy, a 1JlH }1aHa
paHHje y cnojcTBY Ha'leJlHHKa ulTa6a ,[(pyre apMHje, npHMHO caM y OKOJlHHH ,[(epBeHTe
c, 60p6y ca HeMltHMa y KOjOj je oHecnoco6JbellO BHllIe peceTHHa HenpHjaTeJI,CKI1X
MOTOpUHKaJla, a 12 HoI1XOBI1X nojHHKaje y6HjeHo. OpaTJle caM y npel\ne4epje 28. anpHJla
npewao rpaHHI\y nOCHe H Cp611je H3Hal\ ceJla 3aonHHc. Ha PaBHY ropy, nJlaHI1HCKO
cel\JlO H3Mefjy CaB060pa 11 MaJI,eHa, CTHrao caM 13. Maja.
BaCnl1TaBaH caM y CBOM I\OMY 11 Y COOM n0311ny I\a HeMUHMa lie BepyjeM, '1aK 11 OHl\a
Kal\a 6H HaM .nOHOCI1JlI1 nOKJIOHe, a He 60M6e H MnTpaJI,e3e. HenpHjaTeJI,CKa occnaJba
npeMa [bHMa, H3 npBor CBeTCKor paTa, npCHeo caM H y ,[(pyrl1 , H TO C jel\HaKOM
Oi\JlY'lHowny. PatlHJlO ce 0 Kaj3epoBHM HJlH XHTJlepOBHM reHCpaJlHMa. [TO, 3alUTO
HHcaM XTeo ,lla HM ce npel\aM HI1 oBora n)'Ta Kao llITO 11M ce HHcaM npel\aBaO HH
npowJlora. npOTHB fcbHX caM ce 60PHO KOJlHKO caM 3Hao, Morao 11 YMCO, He MHCJlCnH
HltKal\a Ha capa.nfcbY, sen caMO Ha OCJl06ofjelLe I1apOP3.
HCMUC caM npe3ltpaO It Mp3eo 360r IbJlXORor 1JlaI\HUltOHaJlHOr HcnpltjaTeJbCTBa
npCMa MOM HapOI\Y. Y cBoje npeMC, onnawnelbHMa KojHMa CaM pacnonarao, 3a6palbHBao
CaM HaUHCTl1'1Ke CaCTaHKe, H <jJHnMOBe 0 HaUHCTHMa Kao H na.Jbelbe Ba1Jle 3a POfjCH.n3H
XHTJlcpa, noL\ieJIH3KO y CJlOBCHHjH H XPBaTCKOj. Kao ROjHH aTawe y Co<jJHjH H npary,
H3MCfjy I\Ra CBcTCKa paTa, HCnOJbaB30 caM HenpHjaTeJI,CKH CTan npeMa HajaBIbeHHM
"CI1J1aMa OCOBI1He" 11 CaMOBOJbHoj HeMa4Koj. Y HCTOM 3BaIbY, 6HO caM jel\aH 01\ Mano
Hac, KOjH CMO nOCeliHBaJllt COBjeTCKC aM6aca.ne!
HeMaYKe penpccaJll1je 6ltJle cy C1JlaXOTlle. [Jlel\ao caM 4HTaBa cena y nJlaMeHY. H
360r Tora, MeCTO Me HHje .np'KaJlO. 3a cnc npeMe n)'"fa o.n bocHe Ka PanHoj mpH TyKao
caM ce ca HeMUHMa H cnojltM npaTHOUHMa rOBopHo.na Kanl1TynaUHjy He'Tpe6a
nplt3HaTH. 01\6110 caM je CBeCHO H o.nMax OTn04CO repHflCKlt paT. nocne H31\aje 01\
CTpaHe naneJlHnKC XpBaTCKe OHflO MI1 je jacllo .na MopaM OCHOBaTH HOBY BOjCKY. n04eO
caM ca 26 o.nmlltX orjlHUHpa H nOl\o<jJHUHpa KOjH cy MH Y bOCHH npel\aJlH nYKOBCKY
3acTaBY. Ca IbHMa caM CTnapao jyroCJlOBeHCKY BojCKY y OTau611HH Kojaje 6pojaJla
HCKOJlHKO CTOTHHa XHJbal\a BOjHHK3 H CTapellIHHa . TaKo caM y oKynHpaHoj JyrOCJI3Bl1jl1
OCTao jePltllH OrjlHllHP ca TeK rjlopMltpaHOM je/.(H1IHl\OM, He pa'IYHajyhH UHBHna
'[(HMHTpHja JbOTHna KOjH je KaO pe3epBHH UOTnYKOBHHK HMao y bHjeJI,HIII1 CBOj nyK ca
KOjHMjC YlUao y paT. KpellYo caM y 60p6y npOTHB oKynaTOpa, cHrypaH I\a ce Hapo.n
KOMC npHlla.naM Hehe III1Ka}1a nOMHpHTH ca poncKHM lKHBOTOM. Ce6H caM HaMellHO
yJlory 1\0lKHBOTHor 6paHHOl\a IlallIe TepHToplljaJIIlc H HaUHOll3Jllle HenpHKOCHODCHOCTH,
jep caM BOjHHK y Cfly~(6H Hapo.na H HocmBe I\plKaBe. HaJJI IIapOI\, HCTO OHaKO Kao lUTO
IIHje npH311aoao nOp(Ll Ha CnOJbHOnOmiTH4KOM nOJhY, HH naKT ca OCOBHHOM, Ben naKT
cTBopeH 27. MapTa , KOMC caM .nao oelTHKH 111141111 JJ,onpHHOC , l-IHje npHM30 Kao CBqj, HH
 nopa:! Ha 60jHOM nOJhy. OH je 113 csaKe 60p6e 113na3110 Kao n06c.uHIIK, jep je YlKlisao y
C1l060.1\1I II yMllpao 3a IhY. HeKIi HCTaKHyrH KOMYHIICTII YCTaJ1H cy npoTHB 27 MapTa,
nOWTO cy Tal1a CTaJhHIl II XllTllep jom 6Hnll caBe3HHUH, aJ1H TO je HCBalKHO 3a Moje
ca.uaWH,e CTafhe.
Y BOjCUH KpaJheSHile JyrocnaBlije 6HO CaM KOMaH.uaHT nyKa, Ha4enHIIK cCKUHje 3a
<jJOpTII<jJIIKaUHjy H 3aMeHHK Ha4enHHKa illTa6a II Ha4enHIIK wTa6a II apMHje. A Ha .uaH
KanllTYnaUlije KpaJheSIiHe Jyrocnasllje na.1\O <jJopMllpalh3 .uBa.1\eCeTllleCTOpHc rpyne,
fhcHa BojcKa y OTaI)6I1HH 6HO caM caMO ja. JbY.1\1I KOjll cy MH ce npH.1\pylKlinH 611nH cy
npaSH p0.1\OJhynUH, a caMO HeKH o.u fhHX H nOJIHTII'IKC nH'IHOCTH. OHH cy '1I1HHnll
OCHOSY MOl' UeHTpaJ1HOr HaUHOHaJ1110r KOMHTeTa, 06pa:!osaHor aBrYCTa 1941. ro.1\HHe
Kao HajsHwer nOJ1HTII'IKOr 'rena 6y.uyher P0.1\OJhy6HBor nOKpeTa . .uOK caM ca Ce.1\aM
oqlllUHpa, I3 no.uO¢HUHpa II weCT BojHHKa, npena:!HO npeKO JeJlose rope, Kocjeprnla,
TOMeTliH i10Jha H .upYMa 3a YlKIII(e,BaJheBO H [ojllY ropy, y KOjOj ce 3a BpeMe paTa
C, ,' CKplisao MOj 1)'lKHJlau, nYKOBHHK MHHHh Kao THTOB HneraJlal(, He 3HaM .1\a nH o.u
HeMal(a IInH OA MeHe, npaTHnH cy Me HCnOSepJhIlBIi norneAIi Bawe A06po IfaopYlKaHe
q,opMaUHje.
0.1\ npsux npHI10WIlHX 60paua CTBOPIIO caM '1eTHH'IKe O)lpeAe, Kao HaopYlKaHe
cKynHHe Koje HacTajy y 3CMJhaMa '1Hje cy BojcKe OCTane 6e3 <PPOHTa HnH ra yonwTc
HHCY HMaJIe. <I>opMllpaHIi cy 3a HYlKHe HHTepBeHI(IIje, caMO y KOPHCT Hap0.1\a. Beh y TO
npe.ujecefhCKO speMe CTSOPHO caM jacHe KOHType 03611JbHOr paTHor II DojHor caCTasa.
Mojux 5.000 60pal(a ca KonHKO caM y 1I0'leTKY pacnonarao, 6Hnll cy HcjaKIi npCMa
TonHKHM HajMO.1\CpHHje HaopYlKaHHM HeMa'lKHM .1\HBH3HjaMa.
n03Bao CaM nOA 3acTasy KpaJheSIiHe JyrocnasHje C.Be A06pOHaMepHe, cnpeMHe II
BOJhHe Aa ce 60pc npOTHS SHwec11lYKO clfalKHHjcr HenplijaTe.rr,a KOjH jc PYWIIO cse npe)l
C060M. nplIJ1a311J111 cy Mil 3aHaTnHjc,11lrOBUII, CeJbal(lI, '1I1HOSHHI(II, lllKonapUH, a
nOHajsHwe BOjHHUIi II 0<pIIUIiPH apMHje 113 KOjc caM nOTeKao, KOjH HHCY )lOn3J1H
HCMa'lKOr 3ap06JheHHwTBa. Moja TelKfha 6HJla je Aa cse OHe KOjH cy HOCHnH opYlKje
npH.1\06HjeMo 3a myMY . 3aTo caM yna3Ho y pe.1\Ose Kone rIehaHua, OCIIHsaya npDor
'1eTHH'IKOr OApe)la, 0 KOMe hy .1\Ol.(HHje Mano BHwe, H reHepana MHnaHa HeAHha.
"oywIIO caM" CDY.1\a r.1\e ce HCnJlaTHJlO. TaKo caM nO)l csojy 3acTasy npHMHO H OHe KOjH
cy nOBHnH MOjy rnasy. nehaH'Iesor KOMaH.uaHTa bOlKY JasopcKor CTaSIiO caM nO)l MOjy
KOMaH.uy caMO 3a KpaTKO speMe. 11 AOK caM 6HO y UPHOj fOpH, OH je Y3eo 0.1\ HeMal(a
700,000 .1\IIHapa, .1\a Me YXBaTH Ifnll y6Hje. i10cne Tor oTKpHlia, y6p3o CMO ra
JlHKBH)lllpaJIH Kao '1naHa HeMa'lKor npeKor cyJ(a y 'la'lKY. He.1\Hhesall, BY'lKO
l1rn,aTosHh pailHO Me Ha 24 Mena y WexosHha 1l0JhY, 3a speMC Hawer KOHrpcca
O.1\plKaHOr y AaHe I. Ii 2. cenTeM6pa 1942. rOAHHe, Ha KOMe CMO 1l0peA ocranoF )lOHenH
npOKJlaMaUHjy )la cY)lHje Mopajy HMaTH CTanHOCT, MaKcHManHY IIe3aBHCHOCT,
HenorpemHsocT H MaTepHjanHY cHrypHocT. BHcaM nocycTajao H nopcA onaCHOCTH Koja
Me je Bpe6aJ1a Ha esaKOM KopaKY, SHwe OA Bawe c11laHe Hero 0.1\ oKynaTopa. Ka.1\a caM
ce YCTaJ1HO Ha IlHCPPH 011 OKO J 00.000 BojllHKa, npeseo caM CBoj caCTas y JyrocnoseHCKY
SOjCKY y OTau6HHH . flocne Tora KpaJh I1eTap 1I Kapa~opfje8l1h H !l.erosa Bnalla
II0CTaSHJltI cy MC, 6e3 Mor 3HaH,a, 3a MHHHc11la BojHor a nOTOM 3a reHepanwTa6HOr
Ha'lenHHKa. ollno je TO nO'leTKOM 1942. i1pcTnOCTaSJhaM Aa ce KpaJh PYKOBO.1\HO
'IHlhCIIHI(OM .1\a je Moja nojcKa HMana BHwe ycnewHHx 0pYlKallHx cYK06a ca
oKynaTopoM. npH3HaoaHO HaM je H O)l6paHa cena H rpaJ(oBa Oil IlJba'lKH II ca60TalKa. 3a
Ty CBpXy KOPHCTHO caM "1~pHe TpojKe", CMPTHY onaCIlOCT 3a ca60TCpe H IlJba4KaWe,
 He3aBHCHO KOjOj C11'aHH cy npHnaAaJlH, a KOjC HHCY CMeJle,lla 3Hajy jeAHa 33 ,llpyry"
locnoAa aABoKaTH, )],panm JOKcHMoBHn H HHKoJla nOHOHWt nOACeTHJlH cy Bac, npe
lIeKOJlHKO AaHa, ,lla cy nOA MOjOM KOMaH,llOM H3BpWel/H ycnewHH Hana.uH Ha oKynHpaHe
rpaAoBe lOPlhH MHJlaHOBau, nOlKery H 4a4aK" OHH cy jow ,llOKa3aJlH ,lla je MOj Majop
AJleKcaHllap MHWHh, CHH Mora Y4HTelba BojBO,lle MHWHna, aBrYCTa 1941" rOAHHe,
04HCTHO O,ll HeMaua fl03HHuY H )\eceTHHY H,eHHX ceJla" Te 6HTKC He YKJlanajy CC y
CJlHKY KOjy onTYlK6a CTBapa 0 MeHH Kao H311ajHHKY H KOJla60paTOpy!
BOjHH jaBlm TYlKHJlau Ha:mBa Me HapOI\HHM H3,llajHHKoM 360r MOjHX caCTaHaKa ca
oKynaTopoM" HHKa)\a HHCaM llerHpao ABa-11'H cycpeTa ca ,llel1CraUHjoM lleMa4Ke
KOMaHAc 3a banKall y JyrocJlaBHjH" CTalhe y Hawoj 3eMJbH 6HJlO je TeWKO" Y
naBcJlHneBoj He3aBHcHoj )\plKaBH y6HjaHo je Ha n04eTKY paTa H no 2.000 Cp6a IIlIeBHO.
J(ao urro 3I1aTC, HaW lKHBaJb je CTaBlbeH TaMO BaH 3aKOHa" U1Ba6c cy pyWHJlC, naJlHJle H
( "
y6Hjane lIawc IICBHHO cTaHOBHHnITBO, 3601' Ca60TalKa H npena,lla Ha Il,HXOBO, 6YKBaJlHO
GC3 HKaKBe KOH11'0Jle. CBeT je 6HO c11'aulIl0 3ac11'aweH. TpalKHO caM HHC1pYKUHje O,ll
BJla,lle y flOH)\OHY, anH HX HHKal\a HHcaM ,ll06HO" 11 TaKO caM Ha CBOjy PYKy H
O,llrDBOPHOCT Y npaTIhH KOMaHllaHaTa, Majopa AJleKCaH,llpa MHWHna, nYKOBHHKa
naHTHna H KaneTaHa HeHa,lla MH1pOBHtla, OTHwao 13. HOBeM6pa 1941. y ceJlO ]],HBUH,
l\eCeT KHJlOMeTapa lIaneKO 0)\ Balbesa, Ha npBH caCTaHaK ca HenpHjareJbeM KOjH cy caMH
11'alKHJlH. Moj H BepHH npaTHoUH Y3eJlH cy 60M6e, 3a cJl)"laj HeMa4Ke nO)\Bane, ca KOjOM
CMO 036HlbHO paqYHaJlH. fbHXOBY cTpaHY npel\CTaSlbaO je nyKoBHHK, HaqeJJHHK
06aBewTajHor O)\CJbelha 3a Cp611jy KorapT II )],p. J03e<j> MaHT, OQlHUHP HeMa4Ke
BpxoBHe KOMaH)\e" HeMuH HHCY 6H11H BOJbHH Aa nperoBapajy, sen Aa )\HKTHpajy. CBe
WTO CMO Oil IhHX MOrJlH 4yTH 6HJlO je T,palKclhe Hawe 6e3YCJlOBHe IIpeAaje. TaKao IhIlXOB
CTaB H3a3BaO Me je Ha rpy60cT" JaCfIO caM HM nO,llBYKao Aa ce 60PHM 3a CBOjy oTau6HHy,
Te Aa TY 60p6y Kao paTHHUH H lbYl\1I Mopajy ,lla CX BaTe " CTanHO caM ce nJlalIJHO )\a 6H
jCllaH OA Moja 11'" npaTHoua y CBOM peOOJlry, y TIIM lK)"IHHM 06jawlbelhllMa Morao lIa
OTKa4H 60M6y. nOHY)\HWe Mil II BIIHO. nOHY)\Y caM 0116110 jep HHcaM XTeo C IhHMa Hii
BHliO .ua nHjcM" PCKao caM, BOjHH4KHM H3pa:lUM, ,lla ca MOjOM KanliryllaulljoM He
pa4YHajy, Ii )\a ny 60p6y HaCTaBHTH H pa,llHje norHHyTH lIero ce npeAaTH, re lIa HM
yonwTe He BepyjeM. 113110lKHO caM lIawy OI\JJYKY ,lla ynOT,pe6HMO CHllY aKO nOKymajy lIa
Hac 3ap06e. 11 THMe cy HaWH pa3rOBOpH 3aBpweHH" ]]'0 npHMllpja HHKa)\a HlljC )\OW110.
To je, eTO, Ta4aH npefJIell cBera WTO ce 3611Bano TOM np"Jl"KOM. Je,llaH O,ll BaWHX
CBellOKa ca,lla HaopYlKaH ,1alKIIMa npOTHB MeHe cBe je 113MHCJlHO, a npHCYTaH HHje 6HO.
HeMuH' cy Ha Taj caCTaHaK 1I0WJlH ca WCCT )\HBH3Hja. PeKao caM, WBa6aMa, Ha
pacTaHKY,lIa CBH 4yjy:
CpncKH HapOIl SOJIH CJl060,lly, 6e3 063Hpa lIa TO llITO je CJl060)\y H3ry6Ho. OH ce Halla lIa
nc jc no HOBO CTen II " Hawa ,llYlKHOCT Kao BojHHKajC,lla ce He npe)\ajeMo II H3)\PlKHMO IIOK
rOA MOlKCMO. eTOra, lIaM CC He CMC npe6aUH"rH TO WTO ce HC npellajeMo"
Ha IIpyrH, C Kpaja paTa, O)\plKaH y CCllY npalbaHII 0 KOMe ce Bcn rOBOp"JlO, lie 6H
HHKa)\a )\Owao ,lla Imje 6Hl 10 AMepHKallua MeK ]],aye11a. nOHaBJbaM lIa je Taj CyCpCT
HMao 3a UHlb npcroBope 0 npe,llajH HeMa4Ke Bojlie CHare, a HC capa,lllhy. Ha IbY HHcaM
MHCJlHO HHKa,lla, a lIajMalbe Ta)\a Kalla CC IUBanCKa BojcKa YBeJlHKO pacna,llana. CY,lly
CKpcneM nalKlhY Ha XHTJlCPOBY nopyKy MycOJlHIlHjy ,lla caM llajBenH lIenpHjaTelb
OCOBHlIC, KOjH je,llBa 4eKa CBoj )\aH 3a Yllap.
HenocpePllo nOCJle Mor npBor cycpeT3 ca oKynaTopoM 110UJllO je jlO IIeMa4Kor Hanalla
Ha MOj urra6 y PaBHoj ropH. Ty cy Mllom O,lllhHX nOrHHYflH. Ja caM ce np06Hjao Kp03
 Henp"jaTeJbCKe llllHllje, a nopel\ Melle cy npomtlllne oKynaTopoBe <jJopMaUllje, Ha
ymlJheHOCTH 01\ cncra HeKOlllIKO MeT3pa.)J.a 611 ,n6crao onaCHOCT HeKOlllIKO l\aHa caM
nelKao Ha rOlloj II Xnal\Hoj 3eMJhIl, nOKp"BeH llllwlieM, cTllcKajynl1 nllnHue I\a He
UBoKoTony. 3a TO opeMe <jJaWHCTH'lKa 'l113Ma npoUlnaje flPCKO MCHe, He 3HaM HH caM
KOlll1KO nYTa. 13110 caM Tal\a 6e3 HaI\C. CYTpa)13H, 14. l\eueM6pa 1941. BpaTHo caM CC Ha
PanHY ropy, )1a ce lKlIBIIM nOKalKeM. I1pona3elil1 Kp03 HapOI\, ,lplKao caM rOBope. Ol\aTlle
caM ce nOMep"o npeMa rOplheM MlIllaHOBUY, 3naTapy II ronlljll, 113MII'lynH HCnpe)1
MHor06pojHHX HeMa'lKIIX I\IIBH3I1ja. I1paBa onacHOCT,ua Me yxnaTC II y6Hjy, 6Hnaje y
CTpyrallllKY H KOI\ 'la'lKa. Cae je TO onllcaHO 11 ype,uHO CnOJKCHO y MOjOj apXHBH KOj),
caM TernllO Kp03 Cp6Hjy, )10 bocHc H Ha3al\. YMecTo 6e3ycnoBHc npe,uaje, pa3acnao caM
cBoje jel\HHHue Ha cBe CTpaHe, pa)111 06jel\IIfbaBafba CBHX POl\OJhy611BIIX CHara. )KaJIOCHO
je WTO cy I1X YCflYTHO Hanal1anl1 napTl13aHII, f1pe)1BorycHII JhY)1I1Ma 6e3 cnaKor JKIIBOTHor
II HaUIIOHallHor IICKYCTaa. OK)'naTOp je HaCTaBHO ca HCMlIllOCp,uHOM penpecHjoM H
nporoHIIMa. A Cp611jy je 06ncnl10 je y3)1yJK II nonpeKo, n0311BHMa 3a MOjy npel\ajy II
nllaKaTIIMa 113 KOjHX ce 'lIlT3J10 l1aje 3a y611jeHllx )1eCeT H palbeHIIX )1Ba)1ecc-r ce)1aM
HeMaua, Ha 1I0)1P)"ljy 113Mefjy KparyjeBua H ropfbcr MlIllaUOBua, CTpeJhaHO 6llH3y 2.500
rpaljaHa; a Hony 113Mefjy 14. II 15. oKT06pa 1941. 3ajCI\HOr pafbeHor 11 ,usa y611jeHa Bojlla
repMaHa, KO)1 aapowl1ue CTenojenu 11 06nllJKfber ce!la KOHaTlIue, OKO 250 CeJhaHa Cpe3a
I1ocaBcKor. I1I1C3J10 je 11 0 cTPa)1alhY pOl\oJhy6a y BenllKoj Cyry6l1HI1, H )1pyrllM MalMIM
H nelil1M MeCTIIMa Cpol1je. Ynopcl1o ca TI1M, rnaBHOKOMaHl\yjynl1 reHepan 3a Cp6l1jy,
cyponll MajCHep, XBanllO ce r,ue je CTllrao l1a je f106110 2500 MOjllx np"cTaUla, a Meryy
IbllMa 11 Ml1llaHa Kana611lia, npel1Cel1HI1Ka onWTIIHe I1oJKapenau. Mojy rllaBY jc
CMI1U1JheHO yueHl10 Ha yBpe!\.lbl1BIIX 2.000 I\I1Hapa. Bl1we He 611x 0 OflT)')K611 3a capa)1lhy
ca 1'leMuI1Ma, jep Mil IIHa'lC HenCTe 110nYCTIITI1 )1a je OCflOP"M.
lJynajylill HapOIl H BOjCKY, np"MelhlBao caM TaKTI1Ky f10BJla'lClba II 113HeHa)1HI1X
npenal\a, Ha YlUTp6 q,POHTMHHX Halla)1a. Y 6ecy HaTallOJKeHOM nocne Heycnellor
CaCTaIiKa y )J.IIBUIIMa II nopYKe nyKoBHHKa KorapTa I\a HeMa'lKH BepMaXT He nOI1H
npcroBope ca 6aH)1IHIIMa jep IIX caMO XBaTa II CTpCJha, Haflllcao caM XHTllCPY OBaKOY
nopYKY:
I1powllajc rO)1I1Ha 011 KaKO caM OTnO'leO 60p6y Ha lKlIllor 11 CMPT, Y UHJhY
IIcTpe6JhCfba OKYflaTopa ca nO!1PY'lja Moje Hanalielle 3eMJbC. HaUl 60p6cHII )1yx
3aCHOBaH je Ha lIawoj TPa)1HUHOH3J1Hoj Jhy6aBII npeMa cll060.!l.1I II lIenOKOlle6JbllBoj Bepll
y nooel\Y HaWIlX caBe3HIIKa. 3a Cn3KOr Bawcr BojHIIKa y611jeHor IIlll1 HeCTallOr, BH
y6HjaTc CTOTI1HY HClllIHIIX H 6ecnOMollHI1x cpncKllx I1Ywa. Ben calla llac yn030pallaM Ha
,uaH cy)1a KOjl1 HlljC )1aJleKO. OnoMHlbcM l3ac l1a liy OllrOBOPHTH CBOM CllnOM npeMa
lIeMa'lKI1M llojHIIL(IIMa, aKO ua MOjOj 3eMJbH HaCTalle ca CBojl1M oecTl1jaJ1lIHM OI\Ma3,uaMa.
OI1f'OnOpHO Mil je nHwyll11 CBOMe KaMapallY MYCOlIHHlljy:
nopCIL ca)LamlbHX oncpaUHja npOTl1ll KOMYHI1CTa, ja llHILHM )J.Y'lC, Cnel.\HjaJ1lIY
onacHOCT y nllaHOBHMa Ha I1YJKe CTaJe, KojHMa HILY np"CTMIUC MI1Xal1lloBl1lia, I\a 611
YHI1IUTl1lll1 H pa30py~(aJ1)l Bawc BllaCTIITe cllare y XepueroBl1llH 11 l.ljllloj rOpl1. CacBHM
CBec-raH OllaCHOCTH O)L MHXal1ll0BHheBor nOKpCTa, ja caM Hapel1l1O CBOjHM CHaraMa
YHHUlTClhC CBHX IberOBHX Ol1pel1a Ha IlellOKYflllOM oKynaUlloHOM nOl1pyyjy. CMalpao
6HX nOJKeJbHHM )La H Bawa ,upyra apMHja lIa HCKII Ha'IHH Y3Me MI1XaHllOIlHna " lberoBe
Oq)HI(HPC Kao 3aKlleTe IIcnpHjaTeJhe OCOBl1l1e. Pal\H Tora, i\pyrH )J.yYe, ja TpalKHM l1a
Ulc<j>oBI1Ma BaulHx ol1pel1a 113)1aTe HIIC-rpYKu"je y TOM npasuy. CBaKaKO, llHKIlI1i\31lHja
MHxaHllOBHha IIcne 6HTH llaK 1I0cao, I1MajyliH y IlIl)LY CHare ea KojHMa pacnona)l(e.
 06JlaCTI1 oKynl1paHe Oil CTpaHe u,CrOBI1X 6aHIll1 Tpe6a 6Pl1lKJhl1BO CTaBI1TI1 Y 06py', M
OTnOp OCJla6HTI1 nyreM rJlall11 11 HeCTaUlI1Ue y opy)!(jy H MyItI1UHjH. OCTaUH rJlaBHHe
cpncKlix CHara 6uhe lle<FuHHTHBHO YHHUlTeHU y KOHueHTPl1'lHOM HanallY. Cp6H cy
IlplKaBoTBopHH Hapoll C SCHHKOM MHCHjOM Ha fiaJIKaHY. A HapOi l KOjH TaKBC Ml1cHje
HOCU, y cneTy, Mopa Ha ce6H OCCfHT" HeMa'lKY CHJlY a IH1Kaila nOMoh, rile rOll6H ce
CpeJlH.
00 XHTJlepOBOM H3PI1'lHTOM HaJlory HaUHCTH'lKH oprall ".D:oHa)'3eHTHllr uajryHr" H
Hawe KOJla60paUHOHO "HOllO BpeMe" 06jaBHJll1 cy 21. jYJla 1943. rO.llHHC yueHY Ha
100.000 HCMa'lKHX MapaKa y 3JlaTy, 3a MOjy lKMBy HJlH MPTAY rJlasy. Mcnoll Moje

4JoTorpa¢Hje CTajaIlo je:

"Harpal\Y O.ll 100.000 PajxcMapaKa y 3JlaTY 1l06Hhe oHaj KOjH .lIOBe.lle lKHBa HJlH MpTBa
BOfjy 6aHI~H .IJ:palKY MHxajJlOB11ha.
Osaj ]Jl0411Hau 6aUHo je 3eMJbY y HajBehy Ilecpehy. Y llaBJbCH Y paCHnIlH'lKOM lKI1BOTy,
011 je y06paJI10 Ila jc n03Ball .lIa oCJl06afja cBOj Ilapoll. Kao eHrlleCKH nJlaheHHK, oBaj
CMeUlHH XBaJll1CaBau Imje HHWTa I\PYro pallHO neh yrl1pao nyr 60JbWeBH3MY H THMe
nOMarao Ila ce YHHUlTe CBa BaUHOHaJlHa 1l06pa Koja cy HapOIlY ollBajKalla 6HJla BHCOKa H
CBeTa. OH je "[HMe nOHHW"[HO Mllp CeJb8Ka H rpaljaHa. C Toraje oBaj onacHH 6aHIlHT y
3CMJbH yuefbeH ca 100.000 PajxcMapaKa y 3JlaTy. OHaj KOjH 1l0KalKe Ilaje 080r 3Jl04HHua
y'lHHHO nOKojuHKOM HJlH ra npella Haj6JlHlKoj lIeMa'lKoj BJlaCTH, HC caMO WTO he 1l06HTI1
HarpallY O.ll 100.000 PajxMapaKa MapaKa y 3JlaTy, nem lie "[11M H3BpUlllTH H seJlHKO
BaUHOHaJlHO IlCJlO jep lie OCJl060llHTI1 Hapoll H OTa1,l6HHY cTPaXOBHTor 6H4a, OBor
6eCTHjamlor npOBOKaTopa."
fiaw Y TIlM llaHHMa, TeWKHM Kao OBH llaHaWfbH, Moja lKCHa JeJlHua 6HJlaje Ha
H31lHcajy y HaUHCTH'lKOM Jlompy Ha bau,I1UH Kao cynpyra Bolje "cpnCKHX 6aHIlHTa". A
caMO Ha nOl\pY4jy cpe30Da OapahHHCKor, PaBaHH4Kor H .D:ecnoTOBa'lKOr, H jOUl
HCKOJlHKO OKOJlHHX, CTPeJbaHO je 2.995 )JoManHlla H3 MOjHX BaUHOllaJlHI1X ol\pe.1la, Kao
CapallHI1UH Bolje 4eTHH'lKHX 6aH)JHTa.
Moje H3Jlara'be Koje ynpaBo Tpaje HHje npOH3aWJlO H3 HeKe )Jy6Ibe npHnpeMc, y
3aTDopy H3 Kora Me Den TpH)JeccraK llaBa )JOBO)JHTe H OllBollHTe.
CJlY'laj KOjH RaM (:Kpanf;'HO H3HOCHM, Haj60.",,, j" npHM"'p 33 nOTepe lin Koje CaM
flal1JlaJHO TOKO" paTa. MojHM Ha'IHOllaJlIIHM ClIaraMa npHK1hy'lHJlH cy ce 23. cenTcM6pa
1943. 6pHra)JHH rel!epaJl AMcTPoHr ca HeKOJlHKO O<jlMI\Hpa H aMepH4KH nYKoBIIHK
AJl6epT Cajl\. OPBH y cBojCTny we<jla ueJloKynlle case3HH'lKC MHcHje npH MOM nOKpeTy .
.IJ:pyrH Kao <I>peHKJIHHOS nOCMaTPa'l, npH)Jo.aaT nopY"HHKY BanTepy MaHCBaJlIlY,
O<jlHUIIPY 3a Be3Y H U,yjOpWKOM a.aSOKary. OBI1 caDe3HH'lKH eMHcapH OCMaTpanH cy ca
SHCOKor rpe6ella MOjy cJla60 H30pYlKaHY apTHJbepHjy II newa.amll\e, y 0l\CJlI1Ma ca
3aKpnaMa, 6e3 Hje)JHe 3aWTHTlle cnpaBe HJIH nOIlJlOre HJlH OKJlOna, I\OK (10. oKT06pa
1943.) xpa6po KH)JHIIlY Ha HeMa'lKH rapHH30H Oil OKO 800 60patta, )t06po 3aUlTHncH
Ge.acMIIMa BI1111erpaJ\a. YnalKCHI1 CTpaHH eMHCapl1 nOCKO'lHJlH cy ca CBOjHx MeCTa Kalla
CMO CYHOBpatiI1Da,lH y pe'!lIy npOOaJlHjy TaMOWfbH lKCJle3HH'IKH MOCT, Haj'!Bplllliy
)JPHIICKY cnOllY Cp6"je H bOCHC. KpBalla 60p6a 3a BHnJerpal\ n04eJlaje olljyrpa. OKO
lTollHC BHwcrpa.aCKa Bapow 611Jlajc y HaWHM pYKaMa, a lKpTDC Tor 60ja cy: 467
nOCTpal\aJlHX HeMaua II YCTaula Koje CMO 'laK1haMa llJlHTKe .IJ:pHIlC rypaJlH Illn DOllY.
Hawa rCpHJla HaCnlOIIJla je 113 "all>3 HenpHjaTeIba npeMa PoraTHUH H Capajcoy, nOWTO
CMO IUTa6 Ha HpcMe CKJlOllHJlH y nnallHHY Porafbe, HajKpaliy l'eorpaqlCKY Be3Y ca
I'YI\OM . OapTH3allH cy lIa CDOj Ha'lHH HCKOPHCTI1JlH HaUlY IlCCMOTPCHOCT, OTeDWH HaM
 BHwerpaJ.\, npHnHcyjynH npH TOM Ce6H 3aCJlyre 3a oCJl06al)all,e OBC Jlene HCTOPHjCKC
sapOUlH. ~OK CMO 6HJlH Y nOBJla4CfbY HaJ.\ HaMaje npoxyjaJla nllCKO JleTena WBallCKa
"WTYKa". HeKO OJ.\ MOjHX Oopal1a je HcnpoMIlWJbeHO OKpeHyo MH-rpaJbeCKe pa(jlaIle Ka
CMPTOHOCHOj oKynaTopoBoj JleTCJlHI1H Koja ce BeWTO Boljena, cnywTaIla CBe HHJKe H
HHJKe, cHnajyhH Ila HaC yoojllTO rsOJKl)e H O-rpOBHC eKcnJl03HBC. OJlar.. nor OMoryliHo
HaM je J.\a ca4YBaMO '1HTaBC rJlaBe H TeJla. Haw HenpHjaTeJb HHjC ce CllaJla3HO no rYCToj
nOMpa4HHH H 6PJ.\OBHTOM npe)leJlY H 6110 je HeMonaH J.\a Pa3J1HKyje cBoje OJ.\ TytjHX , na H
noJ.\ CBCTJlOCHHM CHrHaJlHMa H cHjajyhoM MYHHI1HjOM. YnopHH woaoa IIHje oJ.\ycTajao.
UeJlY HOn H HapC)lHH J.\aH, nOTHCKHBao Hac je Ka ceBepy, jaKHM, a nOHerJ.\e H
yJ.\BOCTPY4CHHM CHaraMa. Y cpnCKH npH60j Kora je OCJlooaljao H3P0J.\ K3J1aOHh, YWJlH
CMO IlCUPflJbCHIl H OJlanbaBH , ca J.\Da 3apOOJbella HeMa4Ka oepHI1Hpa, Koja caM BOJ.\HO
360r 3aMCHC ca HeMUHMa 3a MOjy nOp06JbCHY nopOJ.\HUY. '-IHM CMO cTynHJlH y rpaJ.\,
3anOceJlH CMO nopywcuy JKeJle31lH4KY CTaHHI1Y. MaIlaKcaJ1H caBe3HHUH npBH cy ce
cnYCTHJlH Ha pa3pOBallH CTaHH'IHH no!.\. KanCTaH MaHc(jlHJlJ.\, HaBJla4ehll Bpeliy 3a
,
.. ... cnaBalbe, yrJleJ.\ao je Ha BJlaJKHOM 3HJ.\y HallHcTH'IKY 06jaBY nanHcaHY Ha HCMa4KOM H
HaweM: "YCJlcJ.\ 3J104Hlla4KHX HanaJ.\a pa360jnHKa ~aJKe MHxaHJlOBHIia, Ha lIawe -rpyne
3a 'IHjy JKHny H MPTBY rJlaoy je pacnHcafla narpaJ.\a 0J.\ 100.000 HeMa'lKHX MapaKa y
3JJaTY, 6HJlH CMO npHHyljenH J.\a CTpeJbaMO ... " Ha 3HJ.\y cy cc HH3aJla HMeHa 120
IICJ.\YJKHHX rpaljaHa MYWKor H JKeHCKOr nOJla, nory6JbeHHX 300r Mor OTnopa oKynaTopy,
a fla caMOM J.\Hy cTajao je nOTnHC "YJl H, reHepaJl H lIaJ.\KOManJ.\aHT oeorpalla H3 lieMa4Ke
BojHe ynpaBe 3a Cp6Hjy".
HHcaM rYOHO HallY y OCJlOooljefbC 3eMJbC. nocJle BHwerpaJ.\a Hanao caM CapajeBo,
MH caM 6uo nOTY4eH y 1l0JJUHH peKC npa'le, nOWTO CaM KO)l OJlOBa OHO Hana.UH)'T O.l l
napTH3aHa, a KOJ.\ KOIbHua Oil Y CTama. HeMI1H cy Me TyKJlH H3 caMor CapajeBa.
Y Bawoj SJlaCTH cy nOBepJbHOH H3BemrajH HeMa'lKe 06aBcwTajHe CJlYlK6c H KOMaHJ.\e
3a ooaj Ileo fi3J1KaHa. BaMa je J.\aTO Ha BOJbY 06HM IbHXOBor KopHwhelba. Y IbHMa ce
Pa3YMJbHBHM pe4HHKOM HCHj4e y KaKOHM CaM OIlHOCHMa 6HO ca CHJlaMa OCOBHHe.
n03HBaM CC na r'epxap)la EnCKOTcpa, HaUHCTH'IKor OOaBeUJTajua H paTHor J.\onHcnHKa y
JyrocJlaBHjH. Taj OKOpeJlH XHTJlepOO CJlyraje CBOjHM ra3J.\aMa CTaJlHO nOHaBJbaO, J.\a caM
OHO H OCTao JaKJleTH nenpHjaTeJb HeMaua. OJ.\ IberoBor OOHMnor H3BeWTaja, yuaMTHo
caM ooe J.\se pe'lellHl1e:
"MH CMO ce na.llaJlH J.\a he MHxaHJloDHh, H3)laT 0/1 calle3nnKa, na Kpajy YBHJ.\CTH J.\3 My
je capa)Uba ca 113Majei\IlHH H3J1a3. AIIH, on Capa)llbY ca llaMa nHjc XTeo".
nOY3.l1aHIl <lJHpepoB reHepall AJl<ppeJ.\ JOJ.\JI, 06anecTHo je CBora Bojnor MHHHc-rpa J.\3
caM y ("('PHlICKHM oopGaMa npOTlIB HeMa'iKe 1J0jCKC TOKOM 1942. H J 943. npoce4Ho
)lHeBHO ryoHo OJ.\ 15 J.\O 30 oopal1a, aIlH J.\a ce nHcaM npC)laBao. HaUHCTH'IKH nOlll1UHjcKH
nYKoBHHK If wcep fccTanoa 3a CPOHjy, .lip <l>yKc OCTaBHO je llanHCMeuo J.\a Me je yseK
CMa-rpao 3a npOOpC/lHor lIenpHjaTeJba neM3'1Kor napOll3 H i\3 je 300r Tora r3lbaO Moje
npHna/.lHHKe, 6C3 HMaJla MHJ]OCTH.
Ha '1ellY lIeMa4Ke npHope)le y JyrocJlaBHjH Halla3HO ce HHlKeH..Cp <l>panu Hojxay3en.
OH je onaKO H3BcwTaBao cDoje npCTnOCTaBJbeHe : "MH napTln aHC O-1 JIH KOMY"HCTC Y
CpOl-ljH HHC:v10 1111 ocdi3 JIH. ;\1(0 cy llama CKJI3/l.HlUTU 6HJla CTaJllIO llana/lalla, IlJb3ljKall{l
11111-1 YIlI1lUTaBaHa, TO jc 6HJW KpHm1l~a MHXaHJlOllHneBHx Jhy/lH , a lie THTO[H1X. OHM cy
Hcnpell nac 3aTDapaJlH clle ll)'Tcnc.lIO CCl la H pH3HHlja, Te TaKO oHcMoryhan3J1H CBaKH
IICMa'lKI1 H3B03 H3 CpOHjc". .
3aMopHO je CBaKO .lI3JbC HaopajaobC (lRaKnC neMa'IKe KOpeCnOi\eHI~Hje, jcp ce CJlWIHHM
 nHCMHMa H I\CneWaMa HH 6poja He 311a.
OBO WTO ynpaBo Cnel\H je 01l6paHa, a HHKaKO Han3J\ lIa npOTIIBHIl KOMYHHCTWIKH
Ta60p, KOMe SH npHnal\are. CncUHjallHo 0J\a6paHH HeMa4KH 06aBeUlTajau BOJrrep <j>OH
XareH, KojH ce cKpHBa H3a npanor HMeHa BHJlXeM XeTJI, WH<j>pHpao jc CBOjHM
me<j>OSHMa I\a je <j>OJIKcJ\oj'lepcKH IlHlKCfhep OT cnojllo Twra ca <POH rJle3
XopCTeHaY~fOM, nOBepeHIlKoM BepMaxTa 3a XpsaTCKY H KaO WTO ce 31la XHTJlepOBIlM
nplijaTelbeM . YlCTIiM KaHanOM y6p30 je 1\0jaBJheHO J\aje Y HeMa4KOM noclIaHcTsy Y
3arpe6y, BHfjeH reHCpaJl l3J1al\HMHp BeJle6HT, ca JIIf4HHM J\OKYMcHTHMa Ha HMe J\P
IleTPonHna, CTaJ1Ha MapwaJloBa BC3a ca oKynaTopcKoM lllBancKoM. Y6p30 CC
HcnOCTanHJlO J\a je <DOH rJle3 npHMajynH Oil BeJle61ITa "npeJ\JlOr CnOpa3YMa 0
HeHanaJ\afhY HeMaua H napTH3alla Y Ol\pefjeHHM CeKTOpHMa" npen03Hao Y fheMY BJ1aTKa,
CHHa cnor 6e4Kor IIpHjaTeJha. 11 0 TOMe caM HerJ\e rOBopHo. A lIPOTOKOJl 0 Y3ajaMHoM
HeHanal\afhY naWHX H fhHXOBHX OJ\HOCHO ce Y npBoM pe)(y Ha 3anal\HY EOCHY H jow
HeKe KpajeBe Y KojHMa cY Cp6H MaCOBHO cTPaJ\aJJH OJ\ YCTawa H MYCJlHMaHa.
AHrJlOaMepH4Ko HCKpuaBafhc Hajal\paHCKe o6ane 6HJlO je nJlaHlipaHo 3a n04eTaK
3aJ\lher KsapTaJJa 1944. rOI\Hlle. 'IHM je ona BCCT CTHrJla J\O Bawer lliTa6a ,
nocpel\OnalheM MafjapcKor KOMYHHcTe 30JlTaHa TOTa, THTO je CMeCTa spaTHO Y
1laBeJlHneoy npecToHHUY CBor sepHor BeJle6HTa, I\a Y I\pYWTny BeJlHKOr cpnCKor
KOMYHHCTe Koye IlononHna, CHHa 60raTor 6eorpaJ\cKor HHl\ycTPHjaJJua, )"IHHH coe [lJTO
ce MO)l(e. Y flHTan,y je 6lfJla Bawa nOHYl\a 0KYnaTOpy "3a Jajel\HH4KY aKuHjy npOTHB
JajCllHJ14KC onaCIiOCTH, y BH11.Y Q4CKHBaHe CaBe3Hl14KC HHBa3Hje, " Koja oaMa HHKaKO
HHjc oJ\ronapaJla. MojH H3BOP" rOBope I\a Bac jc Al\oJl<p 6C3 PaJMHWJbalha 0J\6HO npeKo
CBor MHHHCTPa 3a cnOlbHe nOCJlOBe <DOH PH6eHTPOna, nopYKOM I\a on ca
n06YlheHHUHMa He npcroBapa HHTH capafjyje, Ben I\a HX caMO npOCTO MJlaTH. JJ,a.ic
KOjHM ClIY'lajcM, cane3HH4KO HCKpl\aBalhe 06aOlbCHO, HMao 6HX napTH3aHe H3a Jlelja, jep
6H CTe 011 3HaJlH KOMe PaSHa ropa Hl\e y CYCpCT. )/(eJha Bawer Bofje 0 capaJ\fhH ca
HeMUHMa HHje OCTaJla caMO Ha TOMe. rJOMeHYTH HHlKClhep OT, cHa61\eBeU BaJJ,aHHM
OBJ1alllhelhHMa 01\ Bpxa Pajxa, Ja/Ub)"lHO je ca napTH3aHHMa naKT 0 Pa3MCHH
3ap06lbellHKa KOjll ce semTOM ,UHnnOM3THjOM npeTnopHO Y CnOpa3YM 0 HeH3naJ\aILY, ca
S3)1(HOlllliy OJ\ n04eTK3 1943. ,UO aBrycTa 1944. rOJ\Hue. Y nocel\Y MojllX nOBepJbHBHX
lbYJ\H cY wHq,ponaHIi TenerpaMH <DlIl\p"Xa Kowea, Cnel.\HjaJlHor caSCTHHKa
q,alllHCTH'IKe XPBaTCKC, MHHHCTPY <DOH PH6eHTPOny, 0 cnpeMHOCTH THTa J\3 06YCTaBli
cnaKY 60p6y npOTHS HeMal.\a, vITaJlHjaHa H XpBaTa, KaKO 611 HeCMeTauo ywao y
o6pa"l.JYH ca MojHM 60pUHMa J 4HjHM 6t-t cc YHHIllTeHleM, KaKO jc all MHCllHO, CKJ1QHHJ1a c
ny-ra JajeJ\IIH4Ka onaCHOCT. HH BH caMH MlIoro He KpHjcTe cnopa3yM 0 lIeHaflal\8lhY Kora
cy nOTnHCaJlH XHTJlcpon CC rCHepaJl rJl06el\IIHK ca CJ10neHa4KI1M KOMY"HCTHMa
KHl\pH'IeM H Be6epOM. BpCMe KOjC je npeJ\ naMa OMorynaBa 60Jbe yn03HaBalhe nepHOl\a
KOjlfjc HJa Hac.
"IloTflYHajc IICHCTHHa I\a caM HMao nOBepeHHKe y HenpHjaTelbcKoj HTaJJHjaHcKoj
KOMaHI\H. Ca MycoJlHHHjeoHM lUT360M HHcaM HHKal\3 ycnoCTaoi bao Be3y. Je,a:Ho BpeMe
ryscpnep UpHe rope 6HO je AJlCKCaHl\ap IlHpl\HO EHPOJlH, cpncKH caoe311HK 113 IlpBor
n
COCTCKor paTa, 1I0CHJIau Hamer "6eJlor OPJIa ca Ma'leOHMa, y tPYIIKUHjH H apMHjcKor
"CHepaJla.
0pYlKalle CHal"C Mor HallHOllaJJllor nOKpera CTaUHOHHpaHe Y llpHOj rOpH 6HJle cy nOJ\
KOMallJ\OM cDojenOJbHOr Majopa llaBJla TJYPHwHna. MOlKI\a lIe 311aTe J\a je Taj xpa6pl1
O(~HUHP II] 4HCTO IIal\HOHaJJIIIIX H BOjHHx n06YJ\a KOPHCTHO HaKJ101l0CT bHpOJIHja npeM3

'].

 Upllorop~HMa. DOIlPWflO H 3aKaCHCJlO CaM 06aBeWTell 0 H3MeWTafbY Tor HTaJlHjaHcKor

reHcpalla ca f.lPHoropcKor npOCTopa, 3B311H4HO 360'- cIla60r pal\a.
Kao I\OKa3 3a MOjy KOlla60pamljy ca I1T3JlHjoM Y3HMajy ce ~enllhCKe HOBHHe y KojHMa
cy cjJoTorpaqmcaHH Majop DaBllc H rysepHep EHpOIlH. Ollna)KHH DaBJIC 6110 jc KpDHH
HcnpHjaTeJl, oKynaTopa, no.njellllaKo HeMa'IKor H HTallHjaHcKoL AKO cy ra, Kao WTO je
nHcao ~eTHfbCKH "JIoBneH", HeM~H Ol\lIHKOnallH rB031lellHM KPCTOM, 3alIlTO cy ra OHl\a
14. Maja 1943. rOI\HHe 3ap06HIll1 y KOllalIlHHY ca 4eTHpH XHJballe 6opa~a 11 OllBellH y
Ilorop 113 Kora HM ce OTeo Ha jellllHTC jalle. M3JlO je IIOJHaTO I\a je Majop nypHwHli
noclIc IIHKBII3HTopcKor MY4elha y 6epllHHcKOM 3aTBopy, eKCnel\OnaH y 3apo6JbCIIH4KI1
JIOrop y C1'pHj , Y DOJbCKoj, 113 Kora je ca lIBalleceTopHUOM cnoj HX ocjJl1~Hpa
HenpHMelieHo HcnY3ao IIcnoJ.\ BHCOKC 60!(JbHKaBe orpalle. Moja UPHotopcKa y3IlaHH~a,
Bl1jyrajylil1 npeKO TpH !",enpHjaTeJbCKe TepHTopHje, BCWTO CC 1\0KOnaO o63Jle .l\YHaBa,
I) KOIl BHlUlbH~e, HH)Ke Eeorpaila. Ha HCCpctlY. 4HM je npenJlHBaO WHpOKy IlCl\eHY peKy
nOHOIlO jc nao y HeMaqKC waKe y KojHMaje oCTao 1\0 Kpaja HOBeM6pa, Kalla cy My
rcnepall HellHh H XepMaH Hoj6axep, y3 BellHKY JlI1QHY rapaHUHjy H31\ejcTBoBa1lH
CIlOOOIlY . Yn03l1ao caM lI(CflY Koja 6H y IJOnOJbHHjHM npHJlHKaMa, Ha Koje ja He Mory
pa4YHaTH , nOCBC1\OQHlla 0 neflJToj MOHTa)KH KYKaCTor KpCTa, Ha cjJOTorpacjJHjH Mor
HeCpCI1HOr Majopa.
CIlYlIlao caM 0 KOlla60pa~Hjll MojHX CTapelIlHHa ca HeM~HMa H I1TaJJHjaHHMa. MonHH
.l\06pocaB JcnljesHn, KOMallllaHT Ha~HOH3JlHHX CHara Ha cesep03anal\Y 3eMJbC, npnH je
nOI\HraO Hory Ha Ty C1'paHY. Henpallel\HO je H lIenp"XnaTJbHBO Ila ce Ha MCHe CB3Jbyje
KpHBH~a 300r HeKOIlHKO MOjl1X JLYIlH KOjH cy Ha cnojy pyKy CKlll13HYllH Y KOlla6opa~Hjy.
He npOTl1nypeQI1M, YKOllHKO cy npHlll1KC 6Hn3JlC HCnOBOJLnHje, YTOIlI1KO caM cne Te)KC 11
Te)Ke KOHTpOIlHcao Ty 3a MellC HI1Kal\ nO)KeJbHY Capal\fby. I1wllo ce Ty II TaMO Y Moje
I1MC H OC3 Mor 3Hafba.
BOjHH 'j)')KHlla~ OKpHBJbyje Me lIa caM y MapTY 1944. r01\HHe, npeKo ocOrpa1\CKOr
allBOKaTa EpawHlia, HeKallaWfber mtcapa 11 ailnOKaTCKor nplwpaBIIHKa nOKojHor
,i.(parHlUe BacHlia, yxnaTHo ne3Y ca 3arpe6a',KHM Ha1\6,1cKynoM AIlOj3cM CTenI1H~eM 'H
XpBaTcKHM norllaBHHKOM AIITOM rIanenHlieM, llfTHneHHKoM BaTHKaHa H nane fll1ja XII,
OpraHI133TOPOM nOKOJba cpncKor HapOl\a Ha 3anal\HOM lIeny npon3Jle 3eMJbe.
Y BepOJhy6f1BoM rllaCHHKY Hawe npaDocllaBlle ~pKne H y MeMopallJ\YMY IhCHor CBeTOr
apxHjcpejcKor CHHO.lla, ynyneHor rCHep3JlY .l\aHKcllMaHY, 06jaBJbeHO je y cBoje BpeMe
I\aje nOll Hai\6l1cKynoBoM MHTpOM H nponoBelloM "y I1MC XpHcTa, y6HTH aHTHxpHcTa",
Oll YCTUllfKe 'IH3MC y C1'paWHHM MYKaMa II0CTpal\3Jlo caMO 3a TpH Meeeua 180.000 Cpoa;
Kao M" allflh TccllHli , CHH Mora 60pua H3 CHcKa Kora cy DanellHlieBH KOJba4H KaMOM
H360Jllt, na My y panc CHnanfi CO a 38THM My 113 paCKpBaOJbeHHX rpY1\11 cpl\e 113BaI\HIlH.
CTpaJ\alhe CTaHKa TypYllHje H3 TpanHHKa KOMe cy HCTH ijaoOIlH npe Hero lIITO cy ra
y6HIlH, lIa rpy1\HMa KIl3J1H CHlla jClIHHua, I\OBOJbHO rOBopH Kora eMO I1MallH 3a
HellpHjaTCJha. 011 1941 . .lI0 Kpaja J 944. rOIlHlle, npeBepeHo je y KaTOJlHKe OKO 240.000,
KaKO OHH Ka)KY, npaBocnaBIIHx WH3MaTHKa, Oll yKynHo 2.500.000 Cp6a ea Tepl1TopHje
EHllexa3Hje, Oll KojHxje OKO nOllonHIlC 01\MaX noy6HjaHo, nOWTO ey 11M npeTXOI\HO
Ollpe3aHa no TpH npcTa. Hawe TaMOIU IhC CBelIlTeHCTno 1'pl1eno je c-rpallafba ja'fe Hero
CpOH KOjC lOy TYPUH Y BpeMe cBoje BJlallaBI1HC Ha KOIl3llllaMHU3JlH. Jom ce He 3Ilajy
rp06IIa MeCT3 30epCKI1 y611jelll1x MI1TpOnOJIHTa .l\a6pooocaHcKor rlcTpa 3HMolhHna,
13llal\HKe rOpfbOKapJI0034KOr Cane J1epKaHna 11 oalh3JlY'IKor DJl3TOHa, Kora cy I1CTI1
3J10TBOPI1 nOTKonaJlH H )f(HBor otlpallH, H BHWC CTOTHlIa yaCIIHX cneWTeHHKa 11

2,

 ron06patlHX ljaKOHa. MHore Moje <popMaUHje, nOTnOMorHYTe 'leTHHUHMa BojBoAe nona

nyjHlia, 6pal/Hne cy TOKOM 'lHTanor paTa, KonHKO cy Mornc, cpnCKe MY'leflHKC y
XpsaTcKoj H bOCHH. 3a IbHxono cnacefhC 20. jaHyapa 1944. rOAHHC OTnO'lem1 CMO oop6e
ca nOrnaBI!HKOnHM YCTaUIaMa, ca UHJbeM AC<jJHHHTHBHor pywcfha IberoBe 3nO'lHHa'lKC
[(pJKasc. Hawe f10we lIaopYJKa!he II nOMafhKalf>e y JbYJlCTBY HarllaJIH cy Hac AU nOAl1'1O
YMCCTO q,pOlITaJUle nOBpeMeHe 0q,aI!3HBHe aKUHje, YCMcpcHe npe'1u HajyrpO)((eHHjHM
Tepl1TopHja'1a. H nopeA CBer Hamer Tpytla H jYHalUToa 6e360JKHHUH cy cpywHnH H
CllaJI"ml sHwe otl 200 HaWHX OOrOMOJba, a upKBeHH xpaM y rnHIlH nOTnaJIHJIH 3ajetlHO
ca naCTBOM.
CnOpaJlH'lHe 60p6e CMO flaCTaSHflH H flapCtlHe 1945. Y TOj roAHHH, nO'leTKOM anpHna,
JIHjeB'le 1l0Jbe 1l0CTaJlO je Haj'rparH'IHHje cpncKo cTpaTHwTe, 'lCMY caM H ja AOHCKfle
AonpHHco, 3aApJKasajyliH nopeA ceoe Majopa ilasna H fhcrosy BojCKY, cneno oepyjyl\H y
CKOPO HCKpuasalbe case3HHKa Ha 06aJle JatlpaHa. Moj HecyljellH HaCnel\HHK Majop
,\
nypHIUHh, Y3JlajyliH ce Y nO[(MeTHyTor H nOKaTonH'lCHOr L(plmropua CeKYJIY
):(pJbeoHlia, npewao je Hony, H3Meljy 2. H 3. anpHna 1945. rOI\HHe, pCKy Bp6ac, a nOTOM
Heonpc3Ho 3anoceo npa3Ho JIHjeO'le nOJbe, CBOjy HecyljeflY npcnaJHHuy 3a cnacoHocHY
CnoBeHHjy. H tlOKje y KpaTKoM npel\axy npe6pojasao JbYi:\CTBO 11 SPIUHO npHnpeMe 3a
l\aJbH nOKpcT, YCTaWKI1 reHepanH MeTHKow H MaKc JIyoypHIi Hanam, cy ra C nelja,
CSOM JKeCTHHOM, nOTnOMOrHy-rH MalbHM napTH3aHCKHM jCI\HHHuaMa. TaKo ce JKel\HO
JIHjCS'lC nOJbC IIanojHno KPBJby H3 Tena Hawe nocnaHe H rnaljy H3HypCHC [(eue. 01\
neTHaecTaK x>tJbatla HeBHHHX Aywa, ycnCJIO je Aa ce cnacc H n06erHe npeMa KoptlYIlY
HajsHwe 1.000 Haj3t1paBHjHx. 3ap06JbCHH llaBne OJlsetleH je y KaJaMaTC CTapc
fpatlHWKe, 20. anpHna. YrnetlasWH y 3aTBopCKHM OtlajaMa coor KpsonHjy JIy6ypHlia,
MOj upHoropcKH KOMaH[(aHT Hc-rp'laO jc Ha 6anKoH H H3 csc CHarc n03sao cBoje
1l0p06JbeHC JLYtle tla ce tlOKonajy opyJKja H 60pe tlO nOCne[(lhe KanH KpBH. Mel)y
l~saJleCeTaK YCTawa KOjH cy ce Tatla oaUHnH Ha 'lCJIH'lHor Majopa 6Hna cy ooa
KOMaHtlaJITa ca JIHjeB'la nOJba. ~sa tlaHa npe KOHa'lHe KanHTynaUHjc HeMa'lKe (7. Maja
1945.) 3aopweHjc nocnCmbH 'lHH 'rparetlHje osor nOJba, 3anHBeHor cpncKoM KPBJby. Tor
tlaHa norpoMcKH YCTalIlKH norop H YCHjaHejaceHooa4Ke neliH npory-ranc cy KpyrlHy
<pHrypy POtlOJLy6Hsor oTauoHHcKor 'leTHH'lKOr nOKpera, Majopa Danna nypHIIlHlia.
TaKo jc 3aBp"JHO jCtlaH xpa6ap Har~HOHanHH BojcKono~a. A nOaOI\OM 411jcr HMella MHje
!heroa UpHoropau nHnac npeHco pa3MHWJbafha MnatlOr YJKH43ltHHa, wecjJa cp6HjalicKc
TajHe nonHUHje, tla ce He 3Ha KO 6H KOMe catla CYAHO tla caM Ha speMe npetlao csojy

CTOJIHUY TOM ypoljelloM paTHHKy.

l"tle OH OHJlHTC MOjy capaJ\fbY ca Hai\6HcKynoM CTenHHUCM, KOjH je MHpHolioM H3

KaTeJ\panCKe npouccHje OJlcnywao XBanHCalbe csor 6HBlIfer q,paTpa q,pa naBo.13, HnHTH
COTOHC, poljelbeM <lJHnHnoBHIi, tlaje CBOjHM pYKaMa y Jacellon34KOM noropy YCMPTHO
npeKo 30.000 3aTO'leHI1X Cp6a. MOJrIlM nac, HC tlOBOJlHTe MC y se3Y ca TIIM norpeWHO
H3a6paHHM 60~(HjHM H3acnaHHKOM KOjH HHKatla IIHjC OCyJlHO 3nO'IHHa'lKH YCTawKH
nnaH no KOMe ce jetlaH tleo Cp6a -rpe6ao noy6HjaTH, tlp)'rH IIaCH]lHO nOKaTOnH'lHTH a
TpcliH paCeJJlHH. ilornasHHK DaBenHn je clIl\a y DanCKI1M tlBOpHMa y PHMY. ilo-rpaJKHTe
0[( Ihera nHCMO ca q,OPMOM 1I03Hoa 3a capa/llhy, KaKO BOjHH TYJKHJJ3U TBptlH, nOTnHcallO
MOjOM PYKOM 113Meljy 17. H 22. anpHna 1945. rOJ\Hlle, na 1\3 OGJ\e ynopeljyjeMO. Katl
nOMeHYX JacellOBau, JlY)f(HOCT MHjC J],3 CC npe.n BJM3 flHTHM WTa ce )]'orO)l.HJIO ca BaIlHtM
KaneTallOM ile-rpOM MHnowesHnCM H3 KopCHHue, KOMcje THTO OlllTpO 3aMepHO, 360r
IIRMepe i\a OCn060tlH JaceltODa4Ke noropallJC, "" Koje cy na3HnH caMO 26 YCTallJKHX
 IlOJHHK3.
Je)1Ha rpyna caMOHOJhHHX PaBlIoropaua HWJwje THX )laHa y 3arpc6, 6C3 Moje
carnaCHOCTH H O)l06pClba, a KOnl1KO ja 3H3M pa)lH npeY3HMafha opYlKja O)l n06cljellor
HeMa'lKor reHCpaJI3 JIepa, y BpeMc Ka)laje npeKo AMcpHKaHaua "Y)1HO npe)1ajy. nl1010
Koje nO'llU{'C pC'IeHI1UOM "EKceneHulljH lIa)16HcKyny A ,'Oj3Y CTenHRUY" , lIa Koje cc
orrrylKoa Il03HBa rpa)lenH MOjy KpHBHUy, BpBIl O)l pe'lH H H3pa3a KOjH HHKa)la Imcy 6Hnl1
y MOM 'IJrOROpy. AKO )10 Kpaja OHar' cyljefha npoHaljeTc joUJ IICKa O)l TOJIHK\1X Koje caM
6JIaHKO nOTnl1C,mao y lKyp6H H Y HepH y Jby)lC, He Cy)1HTC Mli no fhHMa.
Y KPHHHI(Y MH ce C11WJha 11 6nl1CKOCT ca KSI1CnI1HroM, apMHjcKHM reHcpaJlOM

MI1"aIlOM He)lHneM, npe)1Ce)lH'IKOM "CpnCKC Bi la)le HapO)J.Hor cnaca" . .no HaUJe

capa)1fhe 11 36nHlKel-ha HHKa)J.a HHjc )lOlllno. MH CMO rpa)J.HnH paTHe lIaUHOHaJlHC

nporpaMC Ha caCAHM PaJJlI1'lHTH" OCHOBaMa. OH ce y CBOjOj OTauol1HcKoj CTpaTemjH

QCJlafhao H3 IlY)f{ilH KOJ-IT3KT ca oKynaTopoM H lleKal-be nOBOJbHHjer BpeMelI3 33

ocnooaljafbc 3eMJhe. HacynpoT H,eMY, ja caM 6HO 3a 60p6y H KopHwl1elhe norO)J.HOCTH, y
cBaKoj )laToj I1PHJII1UH. 3aTO caM je OTI10')CO KpajcM nCTa 1941. HeMUH cy ce Ta)la
nOBna'lHnH H3 CpOHjC, Te caM 0)J.n.)'4HO )l3 HX Hana)lHCM 11 TO 6e:J O)1Jlarafha . .nOf'OBOpe 0
HaUJoj capa)J.fhH Koja ce HHKa)1a HHje ocrBapH""a, npcKHHyHH CMO TaKopeliH lIa caMOM
n04CTKY. Je)laH O)l paJ"ora lIrro CC HHCMO Meljyc06HO npH6mtlKHnH jc Taj UJTO jc
Cp60MP3n!(, HeMa'lKH we¢ .naHKcnMell, ca3Hao 3a cnOPaJyM 0 Capa)1fbH H3McI)y THTa H
MeHe, HaCTao nocnc Hawer npBor cycpeTa, 4HHH MH ce OKO cenTcM6pa 1941. Daw Taj
tlOKYMCHT npenpe'l110 cc H3MCljy Hac )J.BojHue. HeJmlicB n03H" 3a HaUJe npBO BI1IjCIhC
YPY'leH MHje Ha PaBHoj ropH. MHoro je paJnora lUTO HHcaM ra npHXBaTHO. Hc 6HX My
Morao OTHnH H 3aTO WTO jc OH MeHe 33 use rOll,HHe, KOJIHKO caM 611.0 non f-berOBQM
MHIIHCTapCKOM KOMall)lOM, )J.Ha nYTa ,uplKao y 3aTBOpy [to 30 )1aHa. Y OBOM CJI)"lajy He

6HX HMa IIHKaKBO nOWTOBal-hC npcMa fbeMy. Henocpe)J.HO npe OBor paTa, 6HO caM y

np"jaTeJbCK"M Be3aMa ca MajopoM KnapKOM, 6pHTallCKHM BOjH"" aTaUJCOM y

JyroCllaJ3HjH. Ta BC3a 6HJlajc )lOBOJbHa)1a Me reHepaJI He)1HIl , Kao M"HHCTap BOj"'t,

(
K33HI1 ca npBHX JO IlaHa 33Tti0Pd. IljJ~'lucdl~jyliH CKUPY KanHTynal(Hjy Kpa'heBHHe

JyrocHaBHjc, 6J1aroBpeMclI0 caM CC 1l0TPY)lHO )J.a 3a 60p6y IIpHllpeMHM H ocnoc06HM

lUTO B'tllJe MJIajll1X naTpHOTa. 311ao caM )la ne je 6HTH. rIPC)J.Y3HMao caM cne WTO CC

Morno '"I H3 fl JJaHY MOAepHH3aUHje HalUe BojcKe. AJlH H Ta Jlena >KeJb3 LlOIleJia MHjCjOW
je)laH He,uHhen TpHJ\eceTO)lHCBHH 3aTROp. Ha caCTaHKY KOjH je ynopllo TpalKHO
npe)lCTaBJbaJlH cy MC Majop AnCKcaHJ(ap MHUJHn, H aKO CC )J.06po cellaM H nYKOHHI1K
naRllOHI1Il. Ta Moja ;,ellcraUHja HHje npaKT"4HO HH RO)],HJla paJrORope ca rellcpalloM. To
y cTnapH H HHje 6HJIa HeKa )lencraUl1ja, Hero cy nocRaTa )1Ba 40BeKa )J.a BH)1e JUTa He)J.Hli
xohc. Ha caCTaHKY ca IhHM HHKaKBH 3aK.;bY'lUH HHCY )10HCTH, nOWTO je Majop MHlIlHll
TpH !(aHa JIYMflODao y Ka~aHH uI>apajeso" ca npHjareJbeM 1-13 MJla,n.OCTH, M J1a)lJIM
JOBalfOM HCllaJ\OHHlicM. 11 6HO caM 3aopHllyT 3a ",era. I1CJlc)J.HH'U1 H "ojHH TYlKHJlal(
norpCIUHO cy HMeHOnanl1 MapKa OJlyjHna Kao Mor oqlHUl1pa 3a Be3Y ca Ml1nallOM
HC,Ll,litlCM, 3aJ-ICMapyjytut '-IHlhCHHUY n,a cy Tor MJ1a.n.or KOMaHJtaHT3, napTH3aHH MY(IKH
llH KnH,~Hpall" . HC)1Hfiena H3jaBa y KaHI.(ellapHj H TajHe nOJlHUl1je )la je Moja )J.eJlcraUHja C
f-bHM II0CTHrJIa ,rJ;orOHOp Y 10 Ta4aKa, o6HLluajc H3MHWJbOTI1Ha, I1nH H3HyljelfH
nocTynaK. He 3t1aM K3KBa je TO Capat\lha Ka)la My je MOja opI1HI"3al(Hja y Dcorpa)lY
y6H Jta mc¢a Ka611l1eTa, MaCaJlOBHlia, KOjH HaM je 6110 cTpaxoBHT npOTHBIIHK. Taj 'l0BeK
IIUIiHO HaM je nem1Ka 3J1a, rOf-bClha a eRe Ilpyro WTO je Morn u Ita 6Y.lle. nope)]. OCTaJlOf\
Ka3HH30 Je 0 llaMa TaMO r)J.e IIC Tpe6a, 11 IIITa jc 3Hao H tlrra I",je. TOKOM lleTa 1944.

;0
 BpanlO ce H3 He~m4KOT 3ap06JbeHI1WTBa rellepan ):(a~lfbaHoIlHl'i H O)(MaX ce ca MHOM
nOBoao, npeKO Hame 6eorpa,QCKe opraHl13aUl1jc. npenoPY'lHo CaM My ila ce npHMli
nO,lolKaja UJeq,a Ka6HHCTa KO)( MHJJalia HC)(Hlia, Kao 3aMeHa y6HjeHoM MacanoBFlny. OH
je TO 6C3 OKOnlllUelba IIpILXB3TI1O 11 OTa)(a caM ja 311ao cDe WTO ce pa)(li y reliepanOBOM
uJTa6y. 1l0UlTO He)(Hn IIl1je 6110 4BPCTO OpraHH30BaH 0)(Y3HMao caM My lbYJ\e, anH
HHKaKBe Be3e C fbHM HHcaM liMao. AIlrYCTa 1944. KOlla4HO caM npl1CTaO)(a 6Yl\CMO 3a
HCTHM CTOIIOM . XTeo caM I\a 0,1aKwaM ):(aMfbaHoIlHny pal\, y IheroBoj cllY)t(6H, UJTO rOil
OHwe. 11 TaKO CC 1\0rOl\H1I0 I\a cc jeillle Be4epH caCTaHCMO H BH)(H" WTa xone. Hana3HO
caM ce Ta,1a y ceny CKaKaOl1ue, HacnpaM Pa)t(aHe. ):(0 cycpeTa je I\owno no MpaKY , 3a
KOjH nOHaBJbaM, IIHca" HMao IIHKaKBe lKelbe. C Moje c11'aHe, cacTaHKY lIa KOMe ce HHje
HMa1l0 LUTa nOCTHnH, "PHcYCTBOBanH cy nOTnYKOBHHK haneTHn, Majop Jla""aTOOHrl,
KanCTaH Pa4Hh H nopy4HHK Kana6l1n. la .caM Tal\a HMao y PYKaMa coe WTO caM XTeo.
( MI1 CMO yoaUHBaJlH y Hel\HheocjeJ1HHIIUC CBOjC lbYl\e 11 pe3ynTaT je 6 HO Taj I\a CMO H
6e3 )lOrOBopa il06 HjanH OPYlKjC. Ja llH4HO CMaTpao caM ra Tal\a H3J)anenHM cTaplleM.
Moja TelKfba j e 6Hna J\a ra YMHPHM II npeKO ):(aMfbaHOBHlia 113BY4eM CBe WTO Mory J\a
.'
1\06HjCM. OKO rCHepan a MHnaHa HeilHlia )]'oraljanc cy ce cBaKojaKe CTBapH H OHC Me
HHCY Miloro 3aHHMallC. YOCTanOM, fberaje lIawa ,10H.1\0IlCKa ·Bnal\a CTaBHna 110.1\ cnOBO
"3" , ca peW"'!M 6poj 310, cBpcTaBwlI ra THMe y nOJlfITH4Ka II BojHa llllua npel\BHljeHa 33
mfKIlH)],au"jy, l60r OOll,er cyrpa.
BOjll1l TY~<Hna~jc YHeo y Mojy onTY)KHIIUY H HanO.1\HH nnaH He)(Hha 3a YHlIlDTCfbe
napTlI3aHcKlIX q,opManHja, Kao 3ajC)],HI14KO .1\eno lbCroBlIX, MOjIlX, J1oTHnCBI1X II
rIeh3H4eBlIX CHara, a 3Ha I\a caM My KpajeM cenTeM6pa 1941. Y npHcYCTny
OOpCHOB'IaHHHa AJleKcaHpa PaHKo Illlna jacHo CTaBIIO ilO 3Halh8 J\a 3a TaKO HCWTO HlIcaM
cllpcMaH. JbOTlIna caM YBaJKaIlaO Kao IICKpeHa p0i1olby6a, jep je HMao y npOOM n,13HY
yje)'IHlhefbC CBIIX ffa~IIOH aij HIIX CHara y jCil llHcTBeHII lIa~HOHaIIHII q,POHT ocn060!jcfba.
o TOMe je OIlaKO [mcao Mnal\OM Kparby ne11'Y:
"[]0-rpe6f10 jc, rOCllo.1\apy, MecTO I\a ce yjel\Hlbyjy THro II ):(palKa, ,Ua cc yje)],IIHe
HeJ\Hh II ):(palKa. 000 je nOTpeoHo HaMa . 01\ OHora TyljIlH~a ne HaCTaTH CYMlba, xaoc II
KpB. fheroB KpajfbH L(lIlb II pe3ynTaT je 60lbWCBHll"pafbc Hawer HapOl\a . npCKllHfbeM
Bac, rOCIlO.1\apy, fie nonYIIlTajTe Y llIiTaJbY TIITa. AKO Oll HaMa 3aBllal\a, HMaheMo
oHa)],ape oTyljclJe Oil HapOl\a, KOjl1 ce y 60p6H 3a O'lYBafbe BnaCTH He OOa3HPY lIa c Iloje
)KPTBC."
bonHO caM npliMIIO onTYlKelbC 3a y6HCTBO J\ea aMcpH4Ka nllnOTa q,pamlYCKO­
KaHal\C Kor 1l0pCKna, npHHYJlHO cnCTcnllX Ha MOj paBHoropCKH npoCTOp, nocne 3aJ\aTKa
06aBJbCHOr y PYMYHCKOj , llaBOi1HO 113BpWCHor opraHII3aUlljOM H opY)KjeM KOMalli1aHTa
Hal(110HanllOr Kopnyca ):(yltlaHa PaJ\OBHna KOHI\Opa. Y Top6aMa MojHX ai1BOKaTa cy
llHCMa 3a X na JlH OCTH 6a1ll THX HanO)lH O "norHIfYJlHX anJ1jan-f4apa" , caMO rrpHJ1.0.ll3Ta
3aXB3JIIiHual\'la Tf,.HXOBHX llpyroBa, c naweHHX nO)f(pTGOB31-beM npHrra.uHHKa MOjHX
Ol\peJ\a, npci lBoljellllX 4naHOM Hamer RpXOilfior wTa6a 3S0HlIMHPOM BY4KoDilneM.
'l 'b6allJhefbC H cn060ila ncrdlHx AMCPIlKaJJaUa nJlaliellO jc lKlIBOTOM npeKo 500 xpaopHx
H lIaj60ll, " X paTlIH Ka, YBeK onHcKHx MOMC cpny. Tc 3annaweHC H H3ry6JbClle CTpaHl.le
Jlnop"Jt;1 CMO BIIItIC II 60lbC Itcro POil poljellll. 360r 1""XO BOr 6plKer II lloTnYflllje r
H3 ..1 C ' (CILa , JlHWaB(JflH CMO HaUle TCUJKe paf-bCIIHKC l-Ie OnX OJtHe JleKapCKe Here.
Ha}U'JICIH11I1l II lIel'Osaffll To nJiHHOM H J\06POTOM I\ywe cpnCKC MajKe, 01111 cy
1131lellaljyj y hc 6P30 , ycnpasHO" 'I"PCTO CTanH Iia cBoje Hore c npeMHII)(a HaCTaIle 6op6y
npOTHn 3"JC)lHH'IKor HcnpIIJ3TCll,a. CMewTajynll II' y aOHOHC, OKpeH)'TC Ka OCJl06oljelloj

If ·
 HTaJTHjaHcKoj npHMopcKOj TepHTOp"jH, 6paTCKI1 CMO HX 3arpJll1JIH 11 3aMOllHlII1 na
npcllocc HCTHIlY 0 HaM a, CBYJ\a rl\e ce lIafjy, 11 TO OHY KOjy cy 1\0KY'11t1l11 6opanch!1
o fll\C.

OnpalJJTajyhH CC ca Ibl1Ma, nopYYHO caM 11M I\a yTHYY Ha cBoje nllal\C I\a HaM nOMorHY
y 60p611 ca oKynaTopoM , H cflera lleHapO)lHOr, HapaBHO YKonHKo jc OHa flO IhHxonOM
MHWJbefbY npaBCnHa. ITpeMa MOM C33HafbY, Hawe M01l6e npeHCTe cy Ha IlpaBa MCCTa 11
npaBHM Jbynl1Ma. lieCTI1TI1 Cane3HI1YKH n11110TI1, Y3HeMHpeim MOjOM cyn6l1HoM,
Y3311Yl\HO Bac Mone, MI1MO Mor 3Hafba, na y onOM cyijelby npHMCHHTe npan,uy. KaKO ce
fbHxono c3clIywafbe lie YKllalIa y naw nllaH pa,ua, npl-tnpeMajynl1 ce 3a OBO 3anplUHO
HacTynafbc npHCe1'I10 caM ce fbHXOBHX TonJ1HX nHcaHHx peYH npHCTHrJ1HX ,uo MOjHX
Jby,uH nOK cTe MC BHjaJ1H 110 cpnCKHM H 60CaHCKJ1M BpJ1eTHMa, Kao cnojcBpcHI1X
CBeI\O'laHCTana HCTHHe, YHjy BaM ca,uplKHHy cy611HMHpaHO npCHOCHM.
"MflxaHlIosHll.esH paTHHUH 6HlIH cy cnpeMHH I\a llaMa aMCpHYKHM caBC3HHUHMa ,uajy
cnc W'to Mory H HHKana IIHCY XTCIIH,ua npHMe HHKaKDY Harpany, cMaTpajyliH ,uaje
AMcpHKa H fbHxOBa 3eMJba, jep je fbHxon nCYHTH caRC3HHK. On npBe rpyne HaUlHX
na,u06panal\a, nOffJflYlla cy 'leTl-1pH, a UJecTOpHl\Y ey OHH CnaCJ1H OnBo,uenH HX y cnojc
6a3e. TH JbynH WHpOKa cpl\a YCTynaJ1H cy HaM KpeneTe a OHH cy ca nopOnHl\aMa
cnaB311H Ha TaB31H1Ma H no 110,uy HIIH Y UJTaJlaMa H KOllH6aMa. nHIIOTa OpHBClla HyaK3
OTellH cy o,u HCMal\a lKpTBy'jynH ce6e. KaneTaHa BHlIHM3 XaBella H fberooy
,ueoeTO'IJIaHY nocany H3ByKIIH cy H3 YlKapeHHX HeMa'lKHX MaKa3a, BaTpCHI-1M OKpllJajeM ,
H3Han rpanHha lhy61-1na, no l\eHH ry6HTaKa HCKOllHKO IIajxpa6pHjHx. Cnawanajyf1l-1
1ll1110Ta E,uMYIl,ua ClIaHaroHa, 060pcHor 3. anpl1l1a 1944. H Iherosy BHUJCYlJaHY npaTfbY,
TpHneccTo,uHCBHHM npoBlIa'lefbeM Kp03 ,111HHjy <\lpoHTa )1.0 6e36ej\Hor ."eCTa, OCTaJlH cy
6e3 HajMafbc 10 jYHa'IKl1x paTIlHKa. Jow TonHKo fbHXOBHX KypHpa CTpCJbaHO jc UlTO
Hl1CY OJ.\aIlH Hawe CT33e H CKJIOHHlJ/Ta. Majopa anHjauuje EpaYlla HeKOJ1HKO nYTa cy
oCJI06a~alll1 Oll HeMal\a, lIa YWTp6 CBOjHX '/(HBOTa. "h6aBlhajyhH rpyny na,u06paHaua
J1conoJ1na ITopTcpa, o,u Haj60Jbe JlaopYlKaHHX WnanCKl1X naTpona, MHxajlloB'lncna
nojcKa OCTaJ1aje 6e3 TpH lJ/KOJlOB3na o<\lHt(Hpa. J~OK c)' Hac xpa6p.e 'ICT"""KC e""ne
cnacanajle) napnnaHH cy 36p(1caJIH ca 3e~JbC [{ellO jew-ro celIO , KOPHCTCt"lH CC UJ Y"1CICHM
JatC10tH1MCt 11 JlUlUllH\1H ; Kyne lIaJIH J1H a C1'aHOnl-IHillTRO y'oHjaJlH. HCTe HonH
nOCMaTpaJ1H CMO 60p6y 'leTHHKa /l HeMal\a. VI eyTpaJlaH, ,10K je 60p6a 'rpajalla, THToBe
Tpyne, C lIelja ey HanaJ1e CBojc cyHapOJlHI1Ke. OCTaJ1H CMO Ha no,upY'ljy paTHC
JyrOCJ1aBHjc, nOCJ1e ycnewlwr H3,lCYelba H3 onacllor nOilpY'lja, jow HeKOJIHKO MCCel\H.
neHcpall MHXaHJIOBHn jc BeliHHY HaWHX npyroBa HenpaTHO KyliaMa aBrycTa 1944 . MH
KOJH HHCMO o,uMax nOJ1eTeJIH npeKO OKcalla ca npeKopoM H lKa.JbelbeM CMO nOCMaTpaJTH
EpHTaHue ,uOK cy y CJlOnCHa'lKoj Maja 1945. ro,uHHe SpWHJIH npe,uajy, THTOBI1M
napTH3aHHMa 12.000 cpneKHx nal\HOHallI1CTa, n CJ10M H3WHX cnaCHnal\a , no HalUeM
C3311alpy, floUflHje noy6HjaHHx".
VlMaJlfI CTe npHIIHKy na ee yn03HaTe caje,uIII1M o,u BHwe IlHcaMa, KOjc ey nOTnHCaJlH
KanCTall aBHjaUHje BHJIMOII KpOKeT, npennO,lHHK aMCpH'lKHX nan06paHal\a J03eq,
MaXMYT, nopY'JlII1{( B33JlyxonJlonCTua 06pCOH H jOlll HCKonHKO IbHX08HX ,upyroBa KOjH
cy nOHynH,~H cse,uO'lelbC, 0 cnOM TPOWKY, 0 HCTllIIH TaKO HCKpHBJbelloj, Ha MOjy IUTeTY
ruIH H Ha WTeTY l\ellor Hawer IIapo,ua.
06aSelllTajHH Kane-rail VlJlH flononHIi H Majop <f>apHIU, aMepH'lKH cMHcapH KO)! TH1'a,
"poBell" cy jcnaH naH y rpany KOjH cy napTHeJall" "peOTCJIH o,u MOjHX 60pao(a. 011" cy y

IZ .
 Hawoj oKynHpaHoj 60lllIHUH "aHumH lIa TpH pall,eHa aMepH'lKa aDHjaTH'lapa. JJ:elKypHH
KOMaH)l,Hp, ca 03HaKaMa THTonor npHnaD.HHWTBa, 3a31lHYJlO je H313eCTHO OBe PY3BCJlTOBC
i1eJ1eraTe Ila cy CDe OCTane nl1JJOTe H nall06pallue 060pCHe lIa nOIlP)"ljy Tor rpalla MOjH
60PUH 113py'lHnH HCMUHMa. CnY'laj je X"reo)(a KallnaH nonosHh H Majop <DapHw, nocne
HeKO,l11 Ko HellCJba cpeTHy y I1Tanl1jaHcKo" bapHjy, )j(Hse II 31lpaDC, CDC TC JbYi1C KOjC CMO
MH HasOIlBO npellanH HCMUHMa, 3a HarpallY )' OPYlKjy.
3aMapaM H ce6c H Bac peljafheM crnapH H Ilorafjaja KojH saM IIHWTa He 3Ha'le. Mojy
HCTHHY nposepHhe lIeKO Jlpynl , Y HCKO HPYro apcMe. hOpHM ce)a cllojy 'I aCT, a CJl060HY
JI )t(H 110T nefi CTe ;\1 H Y3CJf 11.
Ja npOTHS KOMYHHCTa HeMaM HHlIlTa. Kalla je Ilowno IlO ODor paTa Halil ce I\>POHT
npe6p30 pacnao. OCTao caM ca HapollOM Ha 'l eny MaJ106poj He H Ha 6p3HHY oKynJbeHe
BOjCKC 'lHjH jc 60p6eHH JlYX yrpOJHna lIeHaHaHa KanI1TyJ1aUHja, 0 4CMY caM sell IICWTO
( MallO rooopHO. TeWKO BaCJlefjc !(Be nyHc IlcueHHjc Hcpalla H pacnalla OceTHJ1H CMO CDIi.
OTHCHYO caM ce y WyMy nO:JI1saj yliH po!(oJby6e Jla caKpHjy lUTO BHwe opYlKja, HaMepaH
Aa npOIlYlKHM npeKHHyTy Gop6y 11 cnYWTeHY Jasecy nOlll1rHeM HJ npaWI1He. TaKO caM
nOCTaO jellaH Oil npBI1X n06YH>eHI1Ka H repHnaua tBpOlle, Jb)'TH Henpl1jaTCJb XI1TnCpOSe
cscMonHe HMncpHje. Y THM TeWKI1M OKonHOCTHMa 6HO MH je BalKaH CBaKH 1I0BI1 60pal{,
6eJ 06JHpa WTa My jc Ha rnaDH H KaKO ce KpCTH./JBallcceT .upyror HooeM6pa 1941.
noc1Iao caM pall110 Ilcnew), JloH.uoHcKoj BJlal1H 0 ynolKeHHM HanopHMa y UI1JbY npeK"lIa
6paToy6HJ1a4Ke 60p6e KOjy cy HaMCTH),nH KOMYHHCTH H nOKywajHMa Ila yje.uHHHM CBC
HapO!l.Hc CHarc Ja OI1JJY'lyjyhy 60p6y npOHIS HCMaua.
J.1CKpeHO BcpyjyJjH lIa je capallfba ca KOMYHHCTHMa Moryha, npHMao caM y csoj WTa6
Tm'oBe .ueJleral.{Hje, no fherOBOM cn060llHoM m60py. !lpSH cy MH 1l0WJlII CpOH HJ
Cp6Hje fI 113 bocne, bJlaroje HeWKOBHn H nypo CTpyrap. 3a fhHMa je CTHrao
AneKcaHllap PaHKOBf1Il, a6al)fljcKI1 pal111f1K H3 OKOnf111e 06peHOBl.{a, MapwanODa scpHa
ceHKa, Kao "HH~(efhCp MHneTl1n". Kalla 6H OM Moja rnaBa npHnallaJla caMO MeHH,
nOHYi\HO 6H je y OIlKnai\Y Ilaje y 06peHOD'lallflHoooj npaTfhl1 6HO 11 MOj cal1aWlbH
,
/
TYlKHJlau IIYKOIlIIHK MI1HHn. CycpeT ca PaHKo DHncM npoTeKao je ca IlpaMaTIIKoM. 3a
speMe CKpoMIlOr PY'IKa, OHYlKcHor paJroBopoM , "pCH HaMa cy cc HJHeHa!(HO CTBOp"Jle
15 IIaOPY"<aHHX i\enojaKa, !(OKa3aIle y npenallHHM jypHwHMa Ha oKynaTopone Oi\pei\C,
"p"i\OUl ne PaoHOrOpCI(()M nOKpeTY H3 "Kona CP"CKHX cecTapa". Je.ulla Oil fhHX
npell03Hana je csor KOMwHjy, npcpyweHor y TepcllcKor HHlKefhepa. liflM ce Hcnpell Hac
H fh"X nOCTaOHO, CBOj"M Clla)!(HHM rpYIlHMa, KOMaHIlaHT f"0pcKe rapIle HHKO,1a
KaJI36,dl , OHe cy cc nOKYfheHO nOO),1U1C, oKpel'iytlH UCSH MHTpaJI,e3a Ka 3eMJbH. HTaKO
ce jellHO onaCHO CTarf,e JanpWHJlO 6C3 npOnHB3H,a KpOH. 3a6YHe HeMa, aBryna 1941.
l'OIlHHe, 1l0'leKao caM y I1PYlUTDY al100KaTa " KH>H><eOHHKa /JparHwe BacHna H
1l0Tn),KOBIlHKa JJ:parocnaBa llaoJloBHha, Ha HCTHM npoc-ropHMa, TylKI10l(a MHHHna H
fherony npanb)' JJ:parojna JJ:YIlHlla. HalIJ l.{CJIOlllleBHH paJronop JaBpWHO CC
J(OHCTaraUHjoM .uaje TeWKO BojesaTH npOTHB Hcynopc/lI180 ja'ler HenpHjaTeJba, KOjH cse
HaUle caOOTalKC HnH IICnpOMHnlJbeHOGfH Ilpyrc DPCTC J(a>(H>aDa o.uMaJ.uOM "CTO)a
jel\llOra". T OM np"J1HKOM caBC'roBao caM CBaKO Morylle cYJllp><aBatbe ilOK He oja'I3Mo, H
110 60Jbc npHnHKc. Jewra TaKOa YKa3ana cc MHMO O'leKHu3Iha. Y H>oj cy Bam II napTH13HH
H MOj caCTaR, nOll BOryCTOOM flOll a Bna.ue 3eYCDHna, uawer Cal1alllfhCr MH .. HCTpa
y llyTpallllbHX 1I0CJlOoa H flOTn YKOBHHKa BeccnHHa MHCHTe, HCTepaJIH HCMue HJ
KpYIIH>a. OcnoGafjajyhH OKOIIHa MecTa, MOj )\o6pll MItCHTa, IIpO.uylKHO jc npeMa 5mb"
KOIlHJb<1'1" 11 ]lOJ""lIH.ua 6H )' fhOj 31. aBrYCTa 1I0rHIlYO ralhajynH HCMl.{e. THTO jc

/3
 )1011laO y Kpynal-bCKY BapOI.U Ha rOTOBO, KopHcTcliH HeMa'JKY 06jasy Kojy My je Ha6asI10
IlOl\pIleHCJlH PH6IlHKap, IIPCKO XHTilepOBor aTawea 3a WTaMI'Y ,llp. XpH60BI.UeKa
Eeprcpa. 3a KOHa'JHWTC je H3a6pao BHJlY )1HpeKTOpa pYAHHKa Ha CTOilHl\aMa. Moj
KaneTaH Pa'mli jc HCToopeMCIIO ca IlaWHM OApe)1HMa ral-bao HCMl\e no rIOI"epIiHIl.
IlOCTHrHYTH 3ajC)1HH4KH ycnecH )10HeJlH cy MH pa)10CT KOjy caM n0)1e1IHO ca OB)1e
npHcyrllHM IIYKOBHHKOM MHHHlieM. Haw HOBH CYCPCT Y Pamloj ropB OKOWIailH CMO
pYKOBa'beM H Y3ajaMHHM 06enal-beM 0 Meijyc06HoM "eHanana I-bY, Koje Oil HHCTe
O)1p)KaJIH. To ce Mopa petlH. napTH3aHH cy MH , TaKopcnH cy-rpa,naH, H3 :!ace,ne y61lJlH
ocjlHUHpa OJlyjHna, KOMaH).\aHTa lKaH,napMepHje, KO,n rCHcpaJla He,nHha, ,nOK ce ca
nOTnopY'IHHKOM OHnaHOM npH611lllKaoao PaBHoj rapH. Kao WTO )10 MeHe, 360r Bawe
nO)1MYKJlOCTH, HHje CTllrao HH MnaJ.lH KaneTaH JOBaH ,llCPOKO, HOCH11al\ KpaJbeae
aKa)1eMCKe nCHTe. Y npOTCCTHOM J.leMapwy )10 Kora je AOlI!Jl0 Ha MOjy HIIHl\HjaTHBY,
1I0Ka3ao caM rocnOAHHY MHHHny neTKC I.UTa6a Kony6apcKe napTH3aHCKC 'feTC, nOJ.l 'Jllj y
3acTasy je CTao II Mna~H CHH l3ojBoJ.le MHI.UHna, Ha KojHMa jc Kp3JbCBa sojcKa y
OTauoHHH H33BaHa "rH6a"1I4apHMa" , "KOJba4HMa", H H3najHHl\HMa KojHMa rpc6a
3aBpHy-rH IUHjy. TOM npH11 HKoM , npylKao caM My )10K33e na cy 'f>erOSH y6Hja11H MOjc
ocjlHl\Hpe H SOjHHKC, AOK cy npC!l33H11H npeKO rIocaBHHC H TaMHaBc. BOJball ).la
nperOBapaMO 3a onWTC ).l06po, npHMHO caM MOl' ca).laWl-ber Ty-A<HOUa MHHHna H
19.1 1. 1941. Y CTpyraHHKY, y cseT110M ).lOMY Bojno,ne MHumtw, ca npaTHOl\eM CTOJlapOM
06panoM CrccjlaHoBHheM. Hac ).lBOj Hua 3a).llbll nyT CMO ce lIaWJlH, 04H y O'JH, on).lc y
saWCM 3amopy.,llorO).lHJlO CC TO, npe HeKOl1l1KO ).laHa, y naY3H jC).lHOr cyijeH,a.
rIpOJl33enH nopen MeHe, nYKOSIlHK MlIllHn MH je peKaO).la CMO ce, eTO, OUeT CpeJlH H TO
KaI<O HIl OH HH ja HHCMO MOrJlI1 HH nOMHCJlHTH HH Cal-baTH. O).lraBOpHO caM My ).la 3aHCTa
IIHcm.', Morao HH npeTIiOCTaBHTH ce6e Kao onTY)f(eHOr, a lhe ra y yno:nt Mor llojHor
"Y>K"ona, norOToBO I.UTO caM 6110 06aBeWTeH ,na je nOrHHYo Ha ,llypMWropy, 3a speMe

MO" 60pasKa y L(PHOj rOpH. Y TOKY Tor KpaTKor cycpCTa pCKao caM My na caM ra Ben

OlKaJlHO Kao Mila).lOr H nHCMCHOI ' Cp6HHa, norpe6Hor HaUJoj Cp6HjH. nOTOM CC

HCIIOCTaBH .10 .1I.a je Ha TOj flJlaHI1HH CMPTHO c·rpa).lao l-beroB 6paT MH110BaH.

Ca caMHM T>!TOM caCTao caM ce H3a 22. jYfla 1941 . H YJlaCKa CosjeTcKor Cane3a y paT
ca XltT,1epoM. ,llPlKliM y rna"H JleseTHaeCTH cenTcM6ap 1941. rO).lHHe. CeocKa Kyna
BOjBOIlC MHIUHna, npHMHJla jc H ~bcra. Taj cycpeT oprallli3osao jc ynpano TY)KH11an
MHIHIO. Y TOKY pa3roBopa ).lBOPHO Hac je H Ha).lrne).lao BOjBO).lHIl CHH, MOj BpllH
Capa)1I1HK AJlCKCall.1I.ap MHIllHn. BojsO).lHHa y).lOBHUa rocnolja Jlyj3a npHnpeMHna HaM jc
60mry rpn e3y. Y).l06aH BOjSO)1CKH JlC>Kaj npHnao je salKlIl1jeM 0.1I. MCHe. Ha Kpajy cc
HcnOCTaBHJlO ,na ce y nOCTeJL H TaKO CJlaBIlOr Cp6HHa MCUJKOJbHO <.JOBeK KojH he YCKOpo
npo,lHTH T011HKO cpnCKe KpBH . Mojy cTpaHY npCtTnaBJbaO je a).laOKaT ,llparHUJa l3acHn, a
lbcrony nopctT fl YKOGHHKa MHIIHha, Haw On6CrJlH ,llparaH JOilaHOBHn, neKap B3JbC.BCKOr
lIapTI13aHCKOr O).lpC).la.,llpyra )1sa cycpeTa, HMaJlH CMO y 5pajHnHMa HCnO).l caMe PaSHe
rope. OHa cy 61111a HeWTO AoulIHje H Tpe6ana cy My Kao 11 npBH ).la ynO'rpe60M Mora
"Mella JlaKWC ycnonaSJba KOMYHHCTH4KH pClKHM. Ha csa rpH H3na3HO caM OTnopCHa
cplla 11 ca Ha).lOM na 6HCMO Mor11>! nOCTHhH HCKH OlllllTH crropa3yM, YKa 3yjyliH My ).la je
,no Tall" 6H110 rpCIJ.IaKa, H IIcnOTpc6IIHX cY).lapa, ca 06e crpalle. Ha )KaJlOCT, 26. 0I<T06pa
194 J . rOiIHHC, aeh>! nco paJro nopa npOTCKao HaM jc y Meljyc06HHM onTYlK6aMa.
VlIICHCH'pao caM lIa Y3ajaMHIt" O).lHOCHMa KOjH 6H ce CBO)lHllH Ha nOMaral-be je,llaH
JWyroM H cIlopa3YMc 0 3ajCJlHWIKoj 60p6H npOTHB oKynaTopa, Ka).la csalle flaH 3a 60p6y.
 Y Hapony je 6HO BCJ1I1KH CTpax on []JbaqKI1 11 onBofjelha H 3aTO caM TClKI10 onWTeM
jClll1HCTBY Kao npeKoj nOTpc6H . rIpcn CpeTCIlOM )!(yjonHlioM H MH1"poM naKHlieM,
yTHUajHHM KOMYHHCTHMa, H3Heo caM n01"pe6y na CC Cp6H Y XpBaTcKoj 11 bl·IX
oprallH3yjy y YeTHH'II<H nOKpCT. flpennOlKI10 caM <jJopMyny 3aWTHTe OllnOKOlba H
nOl'pOMa ](OjH IIa).llhHMa Bpwe YCTawe H MycnHMaHI1, a nOKaTKan H IwpTH3alll1.
3aXTeB30 caM na CC IIpHrywe Ca60TalKC Ha).l HanMohHHjHM HeMl,HMa jep 360r IhHX
CYJlyno CTpanajy Y~lTaBa cena 11 rpanoBI1. YKa:JHBaO caM My na npeypa!hellH YCTaHaK
BO).IH Ka HaponHOM caMOYHHWTelbY. HeWTO 0).1 noroBopeHor CMO H oCTsapHnH.
OnYHoMolieHH npC).ICTaBHHK cnOlbHHX nocnOBa Tpelicr pajxa, <I>enHKc beHI.'Jlep, 12.
cenTeMopa 1941. YHeo je Y 3naHI1'[aH H3Bcwnj na YCTHHUH H napTI13aHH yyeCTnyjy y
3ajenHl-I4Koj 60p6H npoTHB HeMa'lKe BojcKe. Ii 30HJha, KpajeM cenTeM6pa H nO'!eTKOM
oKT06pa Te ro).lHHe HeKonHKO HaWI1X nOMCWaHHX onpcna opraHH30Sanl1 cy oncany
(
Kp31bena, BarbeRa H ).lena MaYBe.
ITpeKopaBao caM 6nHCKe capanHI1Ke KojHMaje 6Hno CyM!hHSO !berOBo I1Me, nopeKflO,
UHJb H J(06pa BOlba. OJ,rOnOpHO caM .\ lor nOY3)(aHor 1(pamwy Bacfllia nil opraHH3yje
MaplU<J..nony flHKBH,aaUl1jy: nOCJIe Hmuer npaor cycpeTa, Ila KOjH je ll,OllJao y ceJhallKOM
O).lCJly . riOCTaBHO caM cBoje TCjTO flcnpen 6nHCKHX capa.~HHKa Y3CJIl,a 11 OpCJha.
cropeyasajyliH HX ).Ia My ce np"6mllKe ca I1CTHM UHlbeM. flonnerao caM nClTpe611 :13
C,101'OM 160r HaponHOI cnaca. KaKO cana cTBapH CToje, KlhH~(eB''''K Bac"" B" ,~eo je
ny6Jbe Oil MeHC . WTa My je TO speneno Kana je H 011 c1"panao on nonHTHYKHX XpsaTa.
tberooo npenpaTHO npl1jaTeJbCTnO ca KH,HlKeSHHUI1Ma KpnelKOM H KpKneUOM
CflaBcnHheBHM nooepellHKOM 33 CpCM H capanllHKOM YCTaWKOr nHcTa 'TpaHl1'lap",
nOTflHCHHKOM OnJIYKC na ce CDH" Cp6HMa Kao HenpHjaTelbl-lMa XpsaTCKC H IbeHHX
canC3HUKa onY3MC uenoKynHa cpeMCKa HMosHHa), cnylKHno je HCKlbYYHBO OSHM
XpsaTHMa. THX 3arpe6a4KHX nHTepaTa, HYlKHO je H TO HCTahl1 , a lherORI1X K!bHlKeBIIHX
npyroaa, HHr).lC HHje 6Hno Kana cy ra !bHXOBH cyHapoJl.HHUH 5aUHnH y YCHjalle nehH
Jacellosa'IKc UHL"aHe, ca 380 MOjHx np06paHHx o<jJHUHpa H npHCTanH!(a, non KOMaHnOM
cpncKor "pBonHje q,pa COToHe. rnac 0 ORaKBOM nory6JbelhY enHTHor flHcua H npaRHHKa
CTHrao je 0).1 <I>HnHfla UeMOBl1l\a, 6nHCKor pof)aKa Majopa TJypHwl1lia. UelhcHH anSOKaT
<I>11 ,lHfI no,ca:Jao je cnoje np"CYCTSO BacHneBoM onooljclPY PCKOM CaBoM, npcKo
fpanHUlKC y JacelloBau, YH!!H MH ce H3Mefjy 16. H20. anpHna. CnHY!!O cseno'lelhe nao
jc H MOj 6enelKIlHK nOllJKO KOCTHh n03HBajyhH ce Ha HCTospeMeHH yna3aK y JlHjes4a

nOJbC Majopa TJypHllJHna, MI11"pOflOJlHTa JoaHHKHja, J(parHUie BacHlia H IICKOJTH"O

KOMaHna'JaTa KOjH cy ce onnojHnH 0[1 MeIlC.

B::lI!1e:-O·j MapUlaJlY nOWTc,ll'lO ca~1 Lt::LBy 11 Ha DYKona llJ"laHIIHH, 1((1 1l0TC3Y H:3\f CJ))

Ba.lJ,caa ~I Kocjepli!13 , Kao sen HCKa ] aIlOM HenpHjaTC! bY Mor nOKpeTa jly6oKO JaW.rlOM Y

nOJbC .\wi"'" O,lpc"\a. Ta).la caM lIape!J.HO KaliCTaHY rlCTPOBHfiY).la ra y lIajBcnoj

CHr)'PHOCTH H TajllocTH cnpOBeJ.le f lO CrO J llll~a KO j t Kpynl-ba~ f\'l eCTIl Koje C~lO
.J1panHmJbl-lO IIponycT~IJIH IberOB()j napTl-I3aHcKoj KO}-ITPOJlyL lfHHUO caM CAe WTO caM
Morao He 5H IIH HCKaKO 3anOYCnH "aKSY TaKBY capanlhY, OKpCHyTy npeMa 3ajenHH'IKOM
HellpHjaTCJbY. Y3nao caM ce y HaUl IIpAH CYCPCT, 113 Kora caM 113BYKao OKO 600 uywaKa H
5.000 McraKa. To Iheroso OPYlKjC H MYlll1UHja, nOMOI'nH cy MH n3 HCTepaM HeMl,e 113
rlolKcrc KOjy MH je Oll "OCJIC llpyror 1I0Kywaja nOnMYKJlO npeOTCO, KopHCTeliH
onYlUTellOCT MOjHX KOMaHnaHaTa, 0311aYHRWH THMe nO'leTaK llaUJHX 036HJbHHX cy).lapa.
flpH npOOM 1I0KYU13jy OnY3HMalha nOlKere, KOMaJlaHT MOr nOKanllor onpena pa30pYlKao
je Ileo lIapTH3aHCKH Apara'lenCKH 6aT3160ll. O).lpeKnH CMO ce nO'ICTIIC npe}1.1I0CTH,
 paYYHajyrlH Ha IberOB 3ApaB pa3YM. flocne "cnyyaja flo)l(era", HeKH HeAHlieOI\H Koje
caM npHJ\06110 3a cc6e HcycnewHo cy lIanaJIH IberoBO YlKIIUC, nOTnYHO Ha CBojy pyKY .
Ca3HanWII 3a TO OllMax caM ycnocTaBIIO ca fbHM Tc"eq,OHCKY Be3Y. Oil je TpalKHO 0.1\
MeHC J\a CC HaWa MeQyc06Ha 60poa npeKHHC. flpHcrao caM, C HIM J\a MH opaTH [JOlKery,
Kao oalKHY CTpaTeWKY Ta4KY . fpy60 caM OHO OJ\OHjel1, na caM OnpaB.1\aHO 3aKJbY4110 .1\a
MlJje J\ao opylKje.1\a ce 3a H..cra T)"IeM ca HeMUHMa, a He 3a 3aje.1\HI1YKY 00p6y, npoTHB
060CTpal1or oKynaTopa, Ha KOjy 113rneJ\a 11l1je HI1 nOMI1Wlbao. flocne Tora, HenocpcllHY
Be3Y flHCMO oOHanlbaJlH , a OH jc HU CBaKOM KopaKY, Ha npocTopy Ha KOMC caM 6110
npHcYTan BO.1\HO rpaQaHCKH paT y KOMC jc He.1\YlKHII l1apo.1\ yny 1\0 rliHyO. Mom1M 3a
.1\OnywTclbe Aa ce np04HTa Tenerpa<jlcKa nopyK3 0.1\ 2. HOBeMopa 1941 . ro.1\HHe,
KPaJbCOCKOr nYKOBHHKa flaononllrla KanCTaHY 300llHMIIPY BY'IKOBHrlY 0 HanallY
napTII3aHa Ha Moje OApe.1\e y KpalbeBY, YlKHUY, lJaYKY, Barl>eoy, MHflaIiOBUY .. .
) THTO je y MCQYBpcMeHY ojayao. J1 Mel1e je CTanl10 l1a npBo MCCTO CBora cnHCKa 3a
nHKBHJ\aUHjy . .uocTynHlf aMepH'IKH H3BOP KalKC .1\ajc '1eTHpH nYTa nOKywaOaO.1\a
oCTBapl1 Taj cooj nOAnl1 nllaH. 3najyliH 3a TO, Be3aH 3a CYl\OHl1Y Hamer HanalieHor
HapO.1\a, nl1CMOM OA 23 . .1\eueMOpa 1943. 3aMonHO caM opHTaHCKY BJlanY.1\a Y3MC Ha
ce6c J.la .1\olje .1\0 caCTaHKa H3MCljy HaWHX npcnCTaoHHKa , HaBoJ.\eliH MeCTO paJronopa,
Hernc y CalluaKY. Hapel\llor jaHyapa, no6HO caM O.l\f·OBOP na 6pHTaHUII He lKelle .1\a
nocpcnyjy, IUTO jc 3Ha'lHno J.\a MH oKpeliy llelja. OoaKO H3palKellH CTaB 6pwraHaua
nOJ.\CCTHO MC je ua lbYT'be fbHXOBor 6pl1ra.1\Hpa AMCTpOHra, WTO caM on6HO .1\a IJ.I1rHeM y
Oa:3)\YX MOCT KO.1\ CClla flOllHMHpa na He 611 H3a3Bao HCMaYKY O.1\Ma3.1\y Hal\ He.1\YlKHHM
Hap0J.\oM H YHl1wTelf,e onlilTer I\oopa. HaBO.1\HM oBaj .1\CTaJb, Kao nOYCTaK paJlla3a ca
JIOH.1\OHOM. Moje cllYTl-be cy ce yOp30 OOHCTIIHHJle. 3ana.1\ ce oKpeHyo TI1TY II
Ibcrom1M napTH3aHIIMa, y HajropH YUC 3a MOj nOKpCT. Ty CBOjy OOlbY Haj60lbe jc
MaHHq,ecrooao npeKo npeopTlbHoor lJcp4Hna y TexcpaHY 1.12.43. , '1HHeIiH CH,1He
YCTynKc CraJbHHY H McljYHapO.1\HOM KOMyHH3My. 3.1\paBa JlOrHKa H naMeT He Mory Aa
cxoarc OTKY.ll TaKBa 6J1arOHaKJ10HOCT cane3HHKa npeMa KOMYHHCTHMa , KaJ] ce 3H3 na 611
OHH Ben cyrpa CBe cooje 3aWTHTHIIKe I100aUalll1 y Ja.1\paHCKO Mope, caMO KaJ\ Oil 11M ce
npHllHKa YKa3alla. J1 TaKO cc Hap0.1\HO lKaJlOCIiO CTaIbe jow BHwe nOrOpJJJallO . .uOK CMO
Mil CpnCKI1 pOJ.\Olby6H, ea Cl1nHlfM HenpHjaTelbllMa BOJ.\I1,lH GecnowTeJ\HY 00p6y,
OJ\poljeHa Gpalia, yc-rawe y XpBaTcKoj, MYClllIMaHII y DOCHH " CaHuaKY, a ca IbllMa
KOMYHHCTH y 3eMlbH, HanaJ\ome fIa Hawc lKHBOTe II Hawa .1\oGpa, y HaWeM HajTelKeM
yacy. I(O"'}II11CTI1 npeY3cme J\a HcnpeJ\ cooje oc,106oJ\Hi la'lKe laCTaBe cpnCKe nOKpajHIIC
oCll06aljajy OJ.\ cpnCKor Hap O)la. ['nanlla ,.".,xona 6 0 p6a cnO.'l.I1 J1 a CC Ha Hana;\C Ha \I(~j )
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")~~~::;' OCTa!!" y3 MajK), JyrOCJJaBHjy, a OHII HaM HOlK y JJelja 3a60Jll1, HC 300r .1\eMOKpaTllje KOjy
OHH HIICY XTelll1 H OOllellH, Ben 360r cBOjHx caTaHCKJ1X lKelba H napTlljcKHx U")heoa. rAe
DB J],aHac OHITa Halla Cllana H CHIIa, Aa HaM OBe He6paTCKe HeMaHH He ocaKaTHwe Tella.
flOTnllCHuao caM ca napTI13allUMa cnopa3YMe 0 3ajeJ.\HH'IKOM oojcBaH..Y , npOHlll
oKyIlaTopa, OC3 Tpal!(elba 011110 KaKoor nOTYHlbaBafba, Ocn caMO panll llojalllle capaJ\l-be.
1'01'1'0 jc Te yrollope I1CKOPHCTHO.1\a Oil ce J\OMorao ollaCTlf', 3aoeo Tepop 11 noollo CTOTUIIe
Xl-UT>al la HeSHIIHX , lfHjH jc rpcx 6110 caf\.10 Y TOMe WTO HHCY llOneJIH fheron KOMYflH3aM.
3a lIqJTBC cy 'leCTO 6.fpallH BHljeHHjH AOMaIiHHH, jep HM je nope.1\ I-bIlXOBHX YHaKalKeHHX
" pa30auafII1X Tella 611no JlaKlllC OCTaJle y6C.1\HTH J.\a lie HCTO TaKO npohM, aKO ce ce Gyny
OYHIIllH. I1CTIIHOJbYOHOII 'TJ,aCIIIIK" cpncKe npaoocnaBlie upKI.l e, CllYlKeli1l CC nOnaUHMa
113 Mc"opaHJ.\YMa CneTor CHIIona, 06jaoHo jc 110)IOOHHOM 1943. rO.1\l1I1e Iia je OJ.\
 n04eTKa paTa OJI YCTa1ll3 H MYCJlHMaua crpal13J1O OKO 800 XHmaJla Cpoa, lIlTO ca
lKpTBaMa KOMYHH3Ma 'lHHH npeKO MHllHOHCKY UH<!>PY. I3epyjcM Jla hc ce Hallla 6YJlylia
nOKOnCH.3 H3 npaBH Ha4HlI rro3a6aSHTH HCIU1HO CYpa.uanHMa; KaKO on HCMallKe,
YCTaWKC, MYCl lliMaHCKe, 6ellOrapJlHjcKe H 6allHCTHYKe, TaKO H OJI Bawe nywKe.TaKBe
3aXTeBe HaMelie HCTHHa, K30 Haj6oJb3 3aWTHTHI1U3 OJ\ IlOBC uecpehe.
OJ\ CRHX canC3HH'IKHX nojcKH y CBCTY, rlawaje 6HJl3jeJ\HH3 Koja cc 60pHna lie caMO
Ha jeJ\HOM, 'laK Ha I1Ba, Beli Ha lKanOCT Ha TpH tPpo/Ha: "POTHB oKynaTopa CHJlHOr H
cnHpenor H JlO 3y6a HaopYlKaHor, [[POTHR ycrawa, KOjH cy no 3JlOYHHHMa npeMamHJlH
ceojc HeMa'lKC rocnOJlape, cTaBlb3jyhH nOJ\ l<OlK cne WTO je cpnCKO, 6C3 pa3JlHKC - lKeHe,
J\euy H CTapue, H nponm TjJcher, TH"fOBOr, llajlKallocllHjcr H HajTelKer <PPouTa KOjH cy
cJlyre IlpBeHe HHTep"aUHOHane OTBOpHJle npOTHB HaUHOHaJlUe JyrOCJlaBHje, cJlaMaiyhH
fbellC CHare H npCTBapajyliH HaUHOHallHH y rpalj3HCKH paT, J\O HCTjJe6lbefba.
Moje nopo6lbel/e npHCTanHue y6Hjal/c cy HCTor J\aHa. AnellOBao caM KOJI THTa, aKO
He lKellH 3ajCJlHH4KH tPPOHT. OHJ\a 6ap Meljyc06110 HeHanaJ\albe. Te PC'!H 6Hl le cy rnac
BanHjyhcf y HenpernCJ\Hoj nYCTHfbH. Jep. fbcron rnaBHH UHm je 6HO 60p6" npOTHB CBHX
H3UHOHanHHX OCJl060J\Hlla'IKHX CHara. j:(OI( MH MHCJlHMO Ha OCJl060IjeH,e oTa1.l6HHe,
KOMYHHCTH MHcne Ha ocnajafbe BJlaCTH P3J\H ycnocTaAlh3fba cBoje JlHKTarype. YKOllHKO
cy ce OHH 60pHnH npOTHB oKynaTopa, Ta ce 60p6a CBOJ\Hna Ha 0J\6paHY lKHBOTa,
lbHXOBor, a HC HapOAHOr. lhHXOBa maBna 6pHra c3cTojana ce y CT3JIHHM HanaAHMa Ha
MOjy BOjCKY H Apyre POAOJhY6HBe rpaljaHC. 3a opeMe CRaKe 60p6e ca HeMUHMa If
fbHXOBHM caBe3HHUHMa, llalIa3HJlH cy ce y MojOj 6nH3HHH. TaKO CMO ueny fbHXOBY
6op6y ocehanH Ha cnojoj KOlKH MHoro TelKe MH Hero 0KYnaTopH. 11 nopeJl CBera, KaJl cy
MH repMaHH nOHYAHllH capaAfbY npoTHB napTH3aHa, rpy60 caM HM CTaBHO JlO 3Hafba Jla
caM llanaJlao napTH3aHCKc o,~peJl" 13TO nlro cy OHH HanaAaJlH Moje. HHcaM MHCllHO H
XTeo Aa TlIM nYTCM 1I0MalKCM oKynaTOpy, K[13aO caM HM OTBopeHO.
KOMYHHCTH cy HMaJlH 20 rOJlHHa np3Kce y nOJl3eMIIOM H opraHH3aUHOHOM paJlY.
Mopao caM Ila CTBapH rlleJlaM 11 npllM3M KaKBe cy 6HllC H Aa HX n060lbruaBaM KOJlIlKO
Mory. HMao caM npCMHoro TeWKoha, a npeMano RpeMClla Jla 6HX cnpOBeo CBC ruTO caM
XTeo H opraHll3al!Hjy nOCTaBHO IIa 3Apase TCMelbe.
AeJIHKa jc HeHCTHlIa Aa caM HKaAa HjeJlHOr napTH3aHa npeAao HCMUHMa. 3a CBC TaKBe
np"4C cpaMOTa JlClKH Ha CBeJlOl.lHMa HCKoplllllnClIlIM nponlB MCHe, Meljy KojHMa cy 11
OHH KOjH cy na CBOjy HeyaCT nOCTaJIH H KOlla60paTepH. I30jHH TYlKHJlau 060ranl0 je
CBOjy OnTylKHHUY, cBamyjyliH Ha Me He HeHcnHTaHO nory6lbelbe 360 33po6lbeHHx
napnnaHa. npBHX Italla AeueM6pa 1941, Y BpeMe 3an04e-t'e 60p6e 1l3Meljy Hac '1
KOMYHHCTa, MOj nOMonHHK Majop MHUJHn. 06Hwao je jeJlall 6poj 3apo6J1,ellHX
napTH3alla H npHjaTCJhCKH ca fbHMa pa3r·OBapao. j:(a JIll cy 6H11H y nllaHHHHUIl HnH HerJle
ApyrAc, ca cHrYP"owhy He 3I1a... Ja IlX 360r MafbK3 HcxpaHe HHcaM Morao AplKaTH Ha
PasHoj ropH, IIero caM HX nOCl/ao y nOlKcry, ;la HX TaMO xpaHe. MHlUHn MH jc npH'IaO
Aa je nocne UCJla Ta rpyna ynyliella npeMa CTpyraHIlKY, rJle CMO HMallH "CKOJlHKO
npexpaM6cHHx MaraUHHa. Jla je y uaMa Jl06pe BOlhC, 6p30 6'1' "pOHalllJlH CBeJlOKe npeJl
KojHMa cy H3BCCHH norJlall GpajenHIi H Jona" WKasa, "OBCK AojBoAe nellalllla. Kora CMO
Mil TOllepHcanH y HalUeM Kpajy. al lH ca '''HM HHCMO pat lHHIl, Ha npcBapy npey3enll y
MHO If HUll CBe JlO jCAHor Bamcr '10BCKa. Ha RHwe CTp31la CC npHyanO Aa cy Ta I\sa
OTna)!IIHKa npOAallH lieMI!HMa 3apo6lbCIIC napTH3aHe, rJIaBY 110 rn3By. HM3Te HaYHlla Jla
lIlpOBep"TC l\a llH je HCTHlIa AU cy CTpClballll lIa B3lbeRCKOM neTOM nyKy. WKaBa je H
MCHI! MHora 3l/a IIa'/if/fHO. YMeluao jc npcTe H y CMpT Mora Majopa AJleKcaHApa

Jr; .

 MHLUHlia. Cn060J\110 KpaTHTe cyljefbe Ii npey3MliTe ef3eKYUHjy YHM BaM nallHe LUaKa
6Hno KaKBHX 1I0K33 Ila jc 110 MOjOj BOJbH HnH HapCIl6H 6Hno KOjH 3ap06JbeHHK nory6JLCH
IlJlH npell3T oKYliaTopy. Mil CMO Y OKT06py J94 J. 3apo6HJlH y MaYBH OKO 300 WBa6a .
Cnc 3apo6JbeHC CMO CMCCTHnH y ceJlO BH'Ia, cpe3 .L!parayenCKll, y TaMOIllIbY llIKOJly.
M31lanaO caM Hapcfjelba 3a JlHKnHIl3l~Hje nOJ<pCTa H 'Illlllliclbe TcpeHa, aJlH He H 33
y6Hjalba. l>op6aje 6HHa, anH y6Hjalba pallH y6Hjalba HHcaM HHKMa IIpellY3HMao HHTH
oll06panao.
OTKaKO caM BojHHK, n a cse 110 Kpaja onor paTa, HHKalla IIllcaM 1\03BOnll0 Ila ce y6Hje
HcnpHjaTeJbCKH uOjHHK HJl Ii 60pau KojH je paTyjyliH nao y Hallie pyKe, ajow MaiLe
palbeHHK H.'1H UHnHJIHO CTaIlOBHHIUTBO. 3rpa)l(aBao caM ce HaJ~ aKUHjaMa KOjll HIlY Y
3nO'lHIl . Ha nOYCTKY eYK06a ca THTOM npOCJlellHO caM HapcIl6y MOjHM KOMaHllaHTHMa
)la 3ap06JbeHC MJl3llHlie H3 fherOBHX pe)lOBa pa30p)')l(aBajy H HajKpaliHM nYTeM npaliajy
CBOjllM pO)lHTeJb HMa H cTal\Y 0)1 Kora cy O)lBe)leHH .
.L(pHHaje 6Hna KpBaBa pCKa. CpnCKIl HapOIl ce cne'rHO 3a YCTaWKe 3HOYHHe H
MYCJIHMaHCKa CTpaLUHa nycTowelha. CTBapaHc cy cHTyaunje y KojHMa ce MaCOSHO HLUno
y rpex. HajscliH M3!1epli H Hecpelia 3a MOj pa)l ca MYCJlIlMaHHMa 6HnH ey 6alll y TOM
y6Hjalby . .L(p)l(ao caM 360pOBC y uaMHjaMa H caCTajao ce ca BofjaMa 60callCKHX
Mye,lHMaHa. Moja rJlanHa HaMepa 6HJlaje 36n li)l(aBalhe H3Me~y MYCJlHMaHa H
npaBOCJlaBaua, Ha yLUTp6 <jJaUlHCTH"Ko-ycTaLUKc cnOHe. M nopeil CBe )l06pe BOJbe Ii
Hece611'1II0r Tpy)la HHjC ce MHoro nOCTHrJlO.
HHcaM HHKa)la Hape)lHO 6HJlO KaKBY aKUHjy npOTHB rpafjaHa, HHTH 6HX TaKBe
noctynKe IiKaila Morao O)l06PHTH. 4aK He Mory Im)la BepyjeM )la cc HWTa Oil CBera Tora
)leCHJlO, WTO ce Ha OBOM cyfjelby 'lyJlO. TaKolje, HC BepyjeM )la ce TO Morna )lCCHTH Hnli
Ila ce )lCCHnO Ma H y jellHOj je)lHHoj Oil CBIiX MOjHX jellHHHua. "~pHe TpojKe" 6Hne cy
nOTpe611c )la 6HX YBeo pe)l y CBojy CpC)lHHy H Y BnacTHTY opraHH3aUHjy, 3!11l 0 6HJlO
KaKBOM y6HcTny OC3 cyljelba H )lOK33aHc KpHBHue HHKa)la HHcaM Y'leCTBOBao y 6Hno
KOjOj <jJOPMH, HHTH 6H TO Morao no CBojOj npHpO)lH H caneCTH.
napTI13aHH cy CC lIojaBHnH Ha HaweM paTHOM npoc-ropy no ynacKy COBje-ra y cYK06
ea XHTJlepoM. To je cnHMa 3HaIlO. OTnOYCJle cy 60p6e, a ca IbHMa H lIeMa'lKC
pCnpeCaJ1Hje H TCWKO yHyTaplh e nJba'lKalbC HapO)la. Me~y MOjHM npBHM ycnecHMa 6HJlO
jc XUaTafbe H pa30pY)l(aBalbe IIJbaYKawa. EHJlH cy TO yr_~aBHOM THTOBH npHBp)l(CHHllH
KO.le cy CeJLUUH onTY)l(HnaJlH 3a 01 Hore nJbaYKe, a CeJbaHKC J3 HCna)le H )lpyra 110LUa
'IHIbClba. M36eraBajyliH 6paToy6HnawTBO, Bpanao caM HOI CJl(60)lY ca c-rporOM
onOMellOM )la je HHKa)la BHllJe HC 3JloynoTpe6c pal lH JlHYHOr 6naro)'Tp06Hja.
l.JyBajytlH Hallie Kpajene 0)1 lIenoTpe611HX Hana)la Ha HeMaYKa nOCTpojelha, lIapOYHTO 0)1
ca6oTa)l(a 360 r KOj I1X jc I'HHYJIO lIeUHIIO CTaIlOBHHWTBO, HanaO caM 194 J . Y nnaHHHHllH
Y)laJheHoj je)lBa KHJlOMCTaP Oil PaBHe rope, HaopY)l(aHY yeTY B3!1,eBCKHX napTH3aHa.
JlH4HO caM npey3eo KOMaHIlY Ha)l CBOjOM jeI\I1HHUOM , Koja je ca JlaKolioM HCTcparla li3
ceOCKe WKOJlC p33ynapeHY 6aH)lY Koja je y ceJlY '1HHHna purYM. OKO OBor CJlY'laja,
CflOpe'lKaO caM ce ca l'ocnOI\HHOM MHnoweM MHIIHneM, y TOKY Hawcr )lpyror cycpeTa,
110 Koraje OJ.wax )10m no. Ha nocneTKY, cne Hecllopa3YMe, H3panHaJlll COlO 3ajetlHH'lKHM
PY'II<OM Ii eBOUlipalbeM yenoMeHa l1a npe)lpaTHC Ilalle. Moj npHjaTCJb .L(parHwa BaCilli
nO)lCCTHO ra jc Ha >bHXOne cycpeTe y CpncKoM KYJrrypHoM KJly6y. nYKOBHlii<y
nanlloBHoy, npuoM 'loneKY H3 Mor 06e36eljelba, I\ao je y 3aMeHY 3a nHWTOJb H3 apCeHaJla
KpaJbeBe nojcKc, peBOJlnep MapKc "B3!1Tep", KOjHM je I. )leueM6pa 194 J. y ceJlY oacTRa
K01\ oene L\pKBe, y6Hjell0 IICKOJlHKO MOjHX np06p3HHX JbYIlH ... He Ka)l(eM lIaje Taj

I g,
 ---_.-- -_._--- - - ­

3,104HII neno 6aUJ nYKOBHHKa MHHHna_

Me~y 3ap06JbCHHM napTH3aHHMa y O,1aHHHHllH lIaUJna ce H CTyneHTKHfba PYlKHlla,
nesojKa 113 nOMaliHHcKc Kyne, KOjy CaM CMeCTa spaTHO OilY, MOM OnaHOM npHjaTCJbY_ Y
3HaK n06pe BOJbe, n0300nl10 caM fla ce Il OCTanll 3ap06JbeHHllH spaTe onaKne cy nomnH,
3JlH na y Taj Kpaj OHUJe HHKana He 3a~y.
Ja 6HX Tana lIallao H Moje Hajpo~cHHje_ Oocne Tora H3nao caM HapcI\6y na ce csaKO
YllOTpc6JbaBafbe lKeHa, a He caMO 3noynoTpe6JbasalbC HnH CH J10Balhe, KalKfbasa cMpliy.
Ta Ka3Ha 3aKa'lHJIa je CHHOBl(a 4naHa Mor rnasllor wTa6a.
)f(anocHaje 4HfbcHHlla UJTO je osaj cyl\ ca SCJlIlK!lM yoalKaBafbeM npHMHO coel\OKa
Paflocnas3 l'>ypHna, KOMaHI\3m3 JYlKHOMopasCKor 4eTHH'lKOr KOpnyca, a cal\3UJlber
MapUJanOBor nyKosHHKa, HajcjlaT3JJHHjer 40seKa MOjc opraHH3allHje, KOjH je nOK je 6HO
KOI\ MCHe oaUJer oo~y 0 cBeMY HajpCSH.OCHHje oGaoeUJTaBao_ Jal\Ha je OHa HCTHlla Koja cc
u
Ha fbCMY rpal\H_ 8aMa H MOjHM GpaHIlOUHMa, npenYWTaM OIlellY H3Ka3a H nOUJTe,ha OBor
H fbeMY CJlH'lHIlX CBeI\OKa. C KIlM caM ce YXBaTHO nOI\ pyKy Ca3HaI\OX TCI( Kal\a je Taj
YKnCTHIlK Kopnyc KOjH caM My noscpllo npeoco y caCTao rrapTH3alla.
OBOM npHnllKOM ocopneM CC caMO Ha flBa COCn04efb3, Koja MC Kao 40sCKa HajBHUJe
noraljajy_ Ope HeKOJlHKO l\aHa ca BaUJe I'OBOpHlllle 06pYWHna ce Ha MeHe OHa CeJballKa
H3 TaKOBCKO[ cpe3a_ Opaoaje npHnllKa na Ca3HaTe, KaKBY ocoGy HMaTe npCJl COGOM.
TepCHCKH areHTH Mor nOKpeT3 UpOHalJJnH cy Ha TasaHY TC 3aKnCTe CSOI\OKH'be, Me~y
CKpHoellllM JlOKYMCHTHMa, crrHCKooe PaSHOrOpal\a-pOnOJby6a, OJl sawe CTpaHC
OCY~CHHX Ha CMpT, cjlopMa'-lHjcKIl MeHH Bpno 3Ha4ajHIlX. I1Ha'le, Kyna TC sajHc
CKpYUJeHHllC GHnajc 3a opeMe oKynallHje 360PHO MecTo rnaSHe KOMaHJlC pCrHOHaJlHHX
napTH3aHCKIlX CHara H CK,~OHHUJTe ueJlaTa KOjll cy CKIlJl3JJH rJJaBe MOjHM GoplU'Ma. KaJla
cy MH je JlOBCnll y PaoHY ropy - 3arpJbeHY ca JlS3HaeCTOrOJlHrUfbOM nepKOM "jeflHIlM
pol)aKoM, 'bellHM Jby6asllHKOM H npepyweHIlM KOMYHHCTOM KOjH ce npe,~ H3Ma oeWTO
CKpHsao HCnOJl TIlTyne "CTapeWllIle cena y HaUIlOH3JJHHM onpenHMa" - H:lr" efl3JJaje
4eMcpHO. I1CJle~HOaJ1l1 cy je MOjH caseTHHllH H3 penosa aJlBOKaTa H YBalKCHH npCflpaTHIl
cynHja repaCHMOBHrl, npe)f{HOCIlH 3aTOLJeBHK 3Jlor]1aCHC "rJIaOFbayC" , BeJ1HKOr
ry6HJlHwTa 6eOrpaJlCKC npeJlpaTHe HHTeneKTY3JJt·te rocnone, KOjH jc Ha KopaK no
CTpeJ'HWTa "YJlIlOM CJlY'lajHowlly H3Gcrao fJOryGJbelf,e. Ta Bew-ra rnyMlfU3 ca
nOKajaJbCM je npll3HaIla, noene KpaTKmpajHor IlCneljerba, I\a je panHna 3a pa4yH
po~eHor 6paTa, 3Ha'-!ajHor KOMYHlfCTe, 3a '-!Hjy JbyGaB je UlHPOM OTDapaJla opaTa
npOTIlB'lIlllHMa H HenpHjaTeJbHMa Moje opraHH3allHjc_ ''TaKo OH nocrynaJla H no ~!On6H
JlPyror 6paTa, y cnYlK6H KOJl HeJlHna, na je OHna 3aMOJbeHa, jcp Kal\a cy 6paha y
nHTaJhy, OHa ce He 06a1Hpe l1a flOJlHTHKY", - ja.uHKOOaJwje npen npaSHM CyJlCKltM
oenCM, n03Hsajyhlf CC Ha Maj4HHcToO npeMa neTOpo JlCllC H He3aOHI\aH nonmKaj cynpyre
HeMa4KOt' paTHor 3ap06JbeHHKa. MajKa H tbeHa MIlaJlOJl06Ha nepKa nYUlTel1e cy Aa
cJl060ny MOjoM M11Jlowliy 11 GnarocnosoM, nocne caMO jCI\He 1I0nH npOBCI\CHe y
nal-PHjapxanHoM CeJba'fKOM JlOMy, a cy~elhe jc HaCTaBlheHO jeJlHHO npcMa nBOnH'lHOM
cTapetUHl1H fbHXOHor cena. IfcMojTe .uaje YBalKasaTC Kao "MY4eHHUY y Jloropy
H3Jlaj"HKa H IJcnaTa", aKO BaM jc CTMO 1\0 yrnC)l.a.
Olla je ynplla npCT H Ha Mor 'tacTOJby6HBor CYfllfjy l'cpacHMoBHlia, 4Hja je PC'I 6Hna
npeCYJlU3 Y fbCHOM ocn06af)alhY, 400eKa KOjH jc 3a opeMC paTa H3 pOJlHTeJbCKHX floGYJla
ocnoGonHo jaKe Ka3t1e MnaJlOr CTYJleHTa npasa, 3are4CHor y IJenapefbY, nopY"HBIUH My
Jta en 'hcrooe "04H SHUte tiC DlUtc". Ouaj XYMaHH .uCIlHJtallIlpas.uc Hawao ce KpajeM
1944. y rnaBfb34H, y rpynH O!~ IlCJlCCeTaK panHKana, oKynJbetlHX OKO 3ajCI\HH"Ke lKCJbe
 J\a OlKl1SC pal1 cBoje CTpaHKe. CY.l\y je n03HaTO J\a cy TaMOWfhl1 3aTO'ICHl1l1l1 H3BOfjeHI1 113
TaMIIHl1e, jeJ\aH no je,uaH, l<O.l\HI1KOM ,ueCHO - y CMpT, a J1CBO y BacnHTHO-nOllp3IlHe
KaMCHOJlOMC. Je.l\aH MJlaJ\11 o<j>l1l1HP ca OBJ13WnefhCM CY.l\Hje npeKor cY.l\a, .l\plKaoje
rocnOJ\Hlla repaCHMOSHna Ha CpC.l\HHH J\yra4Kor XOI1HHKa cse .l\OK HHje nOTIlYHO
nOOOJ1eo. HaKOH Tora Hapel1ll0 My je Ila ce WTO npe H3rYOH J1eBOM CTpaHOM "J\a ra
»,erose O'IH SHllJe He SI1.l\e". EHO je TO cTy,ueHT uenapOITI. Baala CfleJ\OKHfha xolie maBY
H Tor 60lKjer naneHHKa KOjl1, KaKO yyjeM, 3apafjyje HacywHy KOPY xJ1c6a KeJ1HepCKHM
nOCJ1YlKaBHI1KOM, OllTYlKyjynl1 ra 3a rpy60cr TOKOM HCJ1et)efha.
Y rOMI1J1H ,uoKaJa pa3BpCTaHIIX npOCTopHO 11 speMcHcKH HaWJ1a CC o,uJ1yKa 3eMaJbCKe
KOMHcHje q,eJ\epaTI1BHe EI1X "3a yTnpfjl1BalbC 3J10'JHlla oKynaTopa 11 IhHXOBHX
rroMaraya",6poj 1183. Y IbOj je 3anUCaHO.l\a caM opraHII30Bao 11 Hape,uHO.l\a ce
H3BeCIIHM JIYKl1nHMa H3 ccna I..(HKOTC, cpe3 B .• aceHHl1a, I1cTepajy "3 WTaJ1C 11 060pa .lise
'­ KpaBe, UleCT onal1a, J\eacr Clllifha, a li3 KOKOWl1lbl1a ceilaM KOKOIlJI1, a ycnYT noy6Hjajy
opalla PajKo 11 neTap. Osol lHKa npeTepHSa!b3 SHUle WKo,[(e llaMa Hero MCHH.
HucaM HMao CTalIHIl Ii '[(ooap YSI1I1 y pa,[( H nOHawafhe MOjHX cTapewHlla. HeKI1 011
IbHX cy Mli ce oreJ11l npot'J1awasajynH ce KHelKCllliMa cllora Kpaja. Ha lKMOCT, Mli CPOH
BeKOBHO 60J1yjCMO 01\ KHClKCBCKC OOJbKC. OOje.l\HHIi cy BO.l\HIIH Meljyc06HY 60p6y 3a
MCCHY npeBJ1aCT. EHJ10 je 11 OHI1X KOjH cy nOKYlUaSMI1 .l\a Me CMeHe ca nOlIolKaja Bolje
HapO,[(1I0r Ornopa oKynaTOpy H nOCTase ceoc Ha Moje MeCTO. JC.l\aH 01\ fhliX je H
nOMHfhallH nYPHll, saw CBel\OK H CY,[(CKH OCJ10Hal1. OH je O.l\Ol1o,ua 113Bpwasa Moje
Hape.l\Oe ynepeHe npOTHS ca60TalKa. Ha Kpajy coera, OKpeHyo ce H npOTHS Moje
WI1<ppaHTKl1fhe Bepe ncwl1ll, Koja ra jc TajHo KlbYKana no,[(al.\I1Ma 0 MOMe pa,[(y 3aTO U1TO
je 0,u611J1a J\a j"leCTByje y MOM CBpraBafhY. JII1KBHI\HpaBIlIH Mj"leHHl.\y np06yljCHor
MOpaJ1a, 6HSUlH 4eTHH'IKH Majop npHwao j e K BaMa, .l\a 6H lIOCJle nOCTao OHO WTO l\aHaC
JCCTe.
OHJlO je H KpsaBH X HenOTpe6HHX Meljyco6HHX 06pa4YHa. Aj'[(a4111l, 'JoseK H3 Mor
KOMaHI1Hor caCTasa 3aKJIaO je l\ywaHa Pal\osHna-KOIU\opa, KOMaH,[(aJlTa YlKl1'lKOr
I. Kopnyca H .l\ecer l1aHa 1I0CHO My Y 6HcaraMa rllasy, Kao 3a opeMe XYlia. fberOSHM
npHMcpOM noseo ce 11 3anooeJ\HHK Xaj.l\YKOlll1n, KOjH ce yc-rpcMHO Ha csor Haj6IIHlKer
ca60pua. Ha rIawHHoj paHHH yfiHjeH MH je cecTpHh. H. MOM npoCTOpy, CMPTHO cy
Clpal\aJlH MHlly:t'HH JaHKOBHfl, 'JoseK KOMe caM 6HO BeH'laHH KyM 11 JeBpeM CI1MHn , MOj
K1IaCHH I1PYr. EHlla je H BelIHKa Y3ajaMHa Mp)l{fha. Y OBaKBI1M npHllHKaMa pe'[( ce 3aoO,[(11
Ma4CM H 'JBPCTHHOM BOJhe. Ja HHcaM I1MaO HHje'[(1I0, HH IIpyro. YMecTo,[(a BPWHM ynory
• HenonYCTJbHBOr KOMaHl\aHTa 11 cYl\l1je, BplUHO caM yl lory naTpl1japxa, lKeJlellH,[(a
H3MHpHM 3asaljCHY opally. Macc MOjHX IIcnewa, OHca"a H anella, HWlIe cy Ha MHpClhe
THX 3analjellHx JbY.l\H KOjl1 cy Kao 06naclle CTapeWHHC yseK j el\aH I lpyroM HCIUTO
3aMcpaJIH H CMeranH. TaKO jc H311YTpa HarpH3all MOj nOKpeT H Tpoaalla Moja Hl\eja.lJoK
ce Ila llajwHpeM lIaUHOHaJ1HOM nJ1aHY He peWHMO Te 60JhKC He MOlKeMO pa'JYHaTH .l\a
CMO nO C'farm 030HJb8U Hapo)J., npHMa.\1JhI1B 3a OCTaJlH coer. AKO Ha spCMe He cXDaTHTe
CYUln-IHY TC )I(aJlOCHe 4HlbeHHW.~ lIeCTaheMO ea one 3eMaJhCKe KyrIle, Kao.ua HHK311,a lI3
IL OJ HHCMO CTIlHonallH .
HHcaM IIHKalla lKcneo Bpahalbe CTalba CTape JyrOCJ1asl1jc. OHO caM caMO BOjHHK KOjH
je opraHH30sao oTnop OCOSI1HI1' y csojoj 01"3UOHHI1 H cnpCMao H BO,[(110 YCTaHaK npOTHS
oKynaTopa, Ha uenOM EaJlKaIlCKOM CCKTOpy. PaTosao caM 6el paTHo r MaTepHjMa,jep cy
OCKY,llHC pe3epse y 00p611 HcrpoweHe. YCJ1eJ\ Tora, caaeTOBao caM O<j>HIlHpHMa KOjH cy
XTCllH '[(a MH ce y 60p6H nplfl\py>KC lIa OCTaHY npHnpeMIIH H 4eKajy lIaUJ n03HB.

20,

 KpaJbenCKa nllalla y JTOHIIOHY, paCnHCOM 011 7. Maja 1942., yn030panallajc Ha CBe

nOCJlellHUC npeypalheHHx aKl\Hja BeIlHKH)( pa3Mcpa, He 6H IIH cc H36erlle 6eCKopHCHC H
HecpcnHe )/{(yrsc. Aj3eHxayep, HeKpYHHcaHH KOMaHllaHT 3anallrlOr sojHor fillOKa, TaKolje
je -rpalKl10 c-rpnJbelbe 11 qeKalhe Ihemne HapCll6e 3a <jJPOHTaJlHC aKUl1je. A cella H
rpalloBI1 cy nycToweHH. JaYK 11 lIelleK CTH3ao je H y HajJly6Jbe 3a6 HTH. KpaJb H Iberona
KBMap"lla ry61111H cy ce y MeljycoGHI1M -rpBeIhHM3. Ca 70 OIlCTO 60paUB oGolleJIHX 0]1
TH<jJyca H npoMp3l1HHa, CBC BHIlle caM ry6Ho T,"O Ha KojeM caM rpaJ\HO nllaHOBe.
COBjcTCKa apMHja npHMHuaJIa ce cnc 611HlKe H 6l1HlKe. Moje HCKpCHe lKelbe Jla cc ca I-bOM
nOBClKeM OCTaJlC cy Y3aIlY/.\IIC. Beponao caM y PYCKO 6l1ne, caMHM TI1M H Y IhCroBY
CHalKHY apMHjy. YnpaBO 3aTO MOj npBI1110.l\HP ca CBeTOM , 113BaHjyroclloBeHCKI1X
rpaHHua 61111aje noceTa COBje-rCKOM nOCllallCTBY y Co<jJl1jl1 113 Kora caM ycnOCTaBHO BC3Y
ca CII060.l\HI1M llapOIlOM. Ynao caM y BpTlIor 1I0raljaja H y BI1XOP HOllor CJIOOCHCKor
I, -' jel\HHCTlla 3a Koje caM HeKBlla 6110, 1I0K caM CTBapH Kp03 CHOBe rllC.l\ao. CTDapalhe

jC.l\.IIlCTBa KOjC ce IIC OCIIBlba HB TeMCIbY 3ajC]IHI1'IKe oTau6l1He, np0l13BOillba je 311a.

KaKO BI1.l\I1M , BI1 CTC KpeHyll11 Galli THM ny-reM. HCKa BaM je fior y nOMonH.

f OCnO.l\HH jaBHI1 TYlKI1 J1aU yc-rpeMlto cc Ha MOj lKl1BOT 3aTO WTO caM 6110 Ha 'JCIlY
jyroclloBeHcKe BojcKe y oTau6HIII1. Ca TOI' nOIl33I1WTa, YMeCHO je nHTalhC : 3aWTO Y I1CTY
paBaH HHCY CTaOlbeHH H napTH3aHCKa HapollHooCll060lIHlla'JKa BojcKa H Ihelle
cTapcwHHc? 360r nOllolKaja y KOjl1 CTe Me CTaDHIII1 HeMaM npaso lIa I1HCI1CTl1paM Ha
O,l(roBOPY, KOjH CKopa 6Y.l\ytlHOCT He MOlKe 1136enH, Malia HaM je CBI1.Ma n03HaT. focnoJlo
cY.l\l1je, oHaj KOjl1 HalllKHDH OSO npeMC, 1I0CTlml1 ne I1CTHHY 11 0 HaM a KOjH OIlIl33HMO H 0
DaMa KOjH CTynaTe Ha Hawa MecTa. 11 OBOM npHIIHKOM jaKo lKaIIl1M mTO CC Moja BojcKa y
OTau6HHI1 YKJbY4yjynl1 H cse 4CTHH4KC <jJOpMaUl1je, O.l\ CBI1X OCTaBIbcHa, HHje p33sl1jana
OHaKO KaKO Tpe6a H KaKO caM ja 3aMI1WIbao. KOIIHKe cy wTCTe 3a Haw Hapoll WTO HHje
TeKIIO 110 MOjOj 3aMHCIII1 11 .l\a 1111 jc CTS3PHO I1Ma pChH hc f10KOllel-ba.
CMHcao II UI1Jb jyroclloBeHcKC BojcKe no.l\ MOjOM KOMall.l\OM GHO je 01l6palla
oTaI)6HHC, 3eMJbe HaWI1X OTalla. Olla ce cacTojaJla, H jow YBCK ce cacTojl1, 011 CI1HOBa
f10HOCllOf Ilap0.l\a, a Ile O.l\ p060sa II flollaHHKa , H O.l\ nO'leTKa ce cynpoTcTasIbaJla
.l\allCKO lIallMonlll1jeM HenpHjaTCJbY KOjll je nOCTaBI10 ce611 UI1Jb: ralKelhe CBI1X TCKODl1lla
WTO I1X je Enpona nOCTl1rlla 3a xI1Jba,~y rO.l\Hlla. 3aBeTyjyhl1 CC.l\a 113 KopCHa HW4ynaMo
CBa 311a Koja cy noro)~I1Jla Haw coj H .l\a y TOKY paTa 113BPWHMO peBollyul1oHapno
penporpaMHpalbe HapOlla , Hanalll1 CMO HenpHjaTeIba He 0633l1pynH CC Ha ycnaoaHY
EBpony 11 HenpHnpeMJbeHI1 OeTaIIH CBeT. Y CT-3BY npeMa Hap0.l\HI1M H3p0/.\HMa MOlK.l\a ce
nOHeKalla 11 npeTepHBallO. Ho, .l\aBHO jc C IIpaSOM pe·ICHO.l\a KO CllaluaBa BYKa y611ja
OHue, H .l\a y TaKIlOM CJlY'lajy .l\o6pa .l\Clla nocrajy y pljaBa. He pa4YHajynH crropallH4HC
cnY4ajcBe, PYKOBO.l\HO caM je.l\l1HOM BOJCKOM Ha CBe-ry Koja IIH 3ajellaH 'Jac, KaMOIIH .l\aH,
lie nOnIY IlH rllaBY, HIITI1 HcnycTI1 3acTaoy "CnpC]1 HCMHIIOCp.l\HOr rcpMaHcKor oCBaja4a.
11 Olla 6H CllaKaKO oJI6paHI111a CBOjy OTaUOHIIY Koja je YWlla y paT Kao Cn060.l\Ha
Kpan.eBHHa,.l\a cy cc no.l\ IheH oapjaK CT8BHnl1 CBH 4CCTHTH Cp6H, XpsaTH H
CJlOBeHUH. CBOjc 60puc npOI'lIaC l10 caM jyrocnollellCKOM BOjCKOM y OTau6HHI1, HaKO
jc H3BCCTall lIeo MOjHX nOT4HlheHHX KOMaH.l\aHaTa cMaTpao.l\a MopaMO 0611011l1TI1 He
jyroCJIOBeIlCKY, Beli cpncKy 3PMl1jy, Koja ce no.l\ TCllIKHM npHJlHKaMa oKynIballa no
nllallHHaM8. Y6e.l\HO caM I1X y BCIIH411HY JyrocllallHje Kao )lplKaBllc 3ajC.l\IIHqe H I1l1eje,
MOtlllC 3awTHTHHUC Cp6a llaH C p6l1je, 6e3 06311pa Ha HecllyhcHC paTHe 113.l\aje ]lpyrl1x.
Mojl1 KOMaH ,~aIlTH cy ce HCpa.l\O MHpHIl11 ca TI1M CrpeMJbelhl1Ma. (If YKOIlI1KO cy OHa 611na
nor-pClUlla. rpcx "pHna.ll.a caMO M e HH.

z /.
 Hallia 60p6a OTn04eJlaje OHor AaHa KaAa nponm CHJlHe fepMaHHjc, Ha 60jlIOM nOlhy,
Hllje 61lJlo HIlKor H3Y3eB HaC H HeAOnOJhHO OAJlY'lHe H cnpCMHC npllTaHllje, ca UHJbe,,:
nyHa Il nOTnYlfa CJlo60Aa IlJlH 6e3Hal~elKHH Kpaj. Y IbY CMO YlllJlH TaKopenll rOJlIlX pyKy,
. .
ca Tpll AO ACCCT MeTaKa llaJeAHY nylllKy, anH '1eJlIlYHa cpl.(a, JaKe BOJbe Il
Ha)l,'lfOBCYaHCKe CHare H Bepc.
MCTopllja H Hawa TpaAIlUHja CaTKaJlIl cy noce6HH KapaKTep cpnCKor lfapOAa, 4Hjaje
npasa BpJlHHa 6e3rpaHWIHa lhy6aB npeMa OTaI]6IlHH, 3aWTHTHHl.(H cJl06(l!\e. 113 Tor
KapaKTCpa pa3BHO ce paBHoropCKH lIaUHOHaJ1H1l 1I0KpeT ca KopeHHMa y lfapOAY H y
fheronoM AYXY. TOM nOKpe-ry nowno je 3a PYKOM Aa cnacc 4aCT HaweM POAY, Kao npnoM
opraHH30BaHoM OTlIOPY y EBponH, npoTHB nOMaXHHTaJlOr HeMa'lKor pajxa H fhcronHx
CaTeJlHTa. Taj Halll nOKpeT y A06pOHaMepHOM cnOIbHOM CBCTY ynpIllTeH je y '1aCHe Il
pOAOJby6IlBe. OA HapoAa Ha3BaH 'ICTHH4KH, 3a Bojllor jasHor TylKHoua jc KpHBH4HO
()
Ku)](fhHBa opraHH3aUHja. Ko Bepyje Aa je HCTopHja Y4HTeJbHua lKHBOTa H nOYKa
6yAynHocTH, CBaKaKO 3Ha Aa je Be,ryHKH Kapaljoplje, Halll AplKanHH npaOTaIl, y npnHM
AaHHMa CBora YCTaHKa npHMefhllnao '1CTHH'IKH nH,~ paToBafha, cnc AOK lIHje cKynHo
cHary 3a opraHH30BaHH cppOHTanHH HaIlaA Ha 6pojHHjer H jayer Typ4HHa. Y
KfhHlKenHHM AeJlHMa npeMYApor I1poTe MaTeje HeHaAOBHna, CJlaBH ce "4eTHIlK",
npHnaAHHK npenaAHe jypHUIHC Mane 60p6eHe 'leTHe q,opMal.(llje. BOjBOAH I1enaHl.(y, 06e
HaIlle AHHacTHje OAaBane cy nenHKa npH3Hafha, 360r KonocanHe yJlol'e IhcrOBHX 4eTHHKa
y naJIKaHCKOM H I cneTCKOM paTY, HeKH BaWH caAaUlfhH KOMaHAaHTH 6HnH cy '1JlaHOBH
MOjHx 4eTHH4KHX cjJopMaUHja, y caCTaBY jyrocJloBeHcKc KpaJlbeBCKe BojcKe. AKo je Ha3HB
r'YeTHHK" )J,oruaa H3 caMor Hapo)J,a, a He 0)], MeHe, 3aUITO caM TOMe ja KpHll. J.(y60KO

naTHM llITO ce npeA onH" CYAOM Ha Taj Ha'lHH Kalha Halll npacTapH HaI1HOHanHH nOHOC.
HHcaM jOtu 4yO 3a 3CMJlbY y KOjOj ce CnHYHO nocTyna ca HCTOPHjCKOM rpa)\Hl.(HjOM H
HallHOHaJIlfHM 6JlaroM! 3alllTo paAHTe npoTHB conCTBeHe 6YAynHocTH?!
OBaj npOKJleTH paT pa30pHO MH je nOpOAHl.(y H nopOAWlHH AOM. Moja nOHOCHa )[(eHa
JCJTHl.(a, KncpKa nYKonHHKa JcnpCMa npaHKOBHna H ceCTpa Mor KJlaCHOr J\pyra H
Haj60Jlber npHjaTeJ]'a nopHnoja, 4Hje CBeA04efhe HeOIlpaBAaHO oA6HCTe, CTOjH4KH ce
60pHJTa ca HeAanaMa Koje caM joj TOKOM oKynUllHje cTBapao. I1PHJlHKOM npBor xamllCfha
1942. HHje XTeJla y norop 6e3 Tpoje Hawe MaJle !~el~e H cBoje nepKe PaAMHJle H3 fheHor
npBor 6paKa, nO'l"ynHO npHpaCJTe MOM Cpl.(y. ,lWyrHM IbelfHM OABoljefheM y Kpyr
noropawKe orpaAe Koje ce AorOAHJlO npeA Kpaj paTa, OKylla1'Op je Melle yl~efbHBao.
113nYKao caM je HanOJbe ca CSO '1eTBOpO Ael.(e AajynH y 3aMCHY ABa 3ap06J1beHa lIeMa4Ka
ocplll.(Hpa. Hawer Mnaljer CHHa BojHcJlana, nOKocHO je npolllnor Maja napTH3allCKH
Me-mK, Y l1JIallHHaMa bOCIfC. Moj npHMepHH 60pal.( H CIlH nao je jcp My cpl.(e HHje
Il0nyC1'Hno Aa OCTanH pafheHOf' paTHor n06paTHMa, Jby6y I1poTHha H3 celIa Cy6jena K01\
KocjcpHna. A 6HO je, nor 1\a My J\yWy npocTH, HCTH ja, CpYWHO ce HeKonHKO MeTapa
AaIbe OA MOjHX Hory, I1oKonao caM ra 6J1H3y MeCTa nOrH6Hje, ca MHTPaIbC30M 01\ Kora
ce IIHje oABajao, 6e3 KpcTa, H3HaA lKy60pHor nOTCl'IHna, nopell ApYMa KOjH B01\H OA
fopa)[(1\a npeMa POraTHl.(H, CTaIbe y KOMe ce ca1\a lIana31lM cynpoTHo je MOjOj lKeJlbH Aa
ra npeHeceM y IIOPOAHYHY rp0611HUY H CMeCTHM 1I0pe1\lberOIlHx 6J1HlKlhHX.
I1pOTYMaYl-·ne caMH UlTa TO 3Ha l iH Jla ce }-berOB rO)~HlIHhH [lOMeH CKOPO fIOKJIOI1HO ca
MojHM xallwefhe". Ca cTapHjHM CHHOM f)paHKoM, KojHje Kao KOMaHAHp llapTH3aHCKe
6pHraile Htuao fla CPCMCKH CPPOHT, H nepKOM rOp1\aHOM H3ry6Ho caM AOAHP, CHJlOM
npHJlHKa. J-bHX 11110je cy npe)KHnenH 3aTO llITO cy ce npHKJlbYYHJlH BaMa, a nHTaH,e je mra
6H ce ca fhH"a 36HJ1O Aa ce HHCY Ha BpeMe OABOjHJlH 01\ MeIlC. MOIIHM ce nory 1\a 11M
 nOl\apH l\eL\Y, Ila Moja KpB He npecaxuc. MHHHCTap KPL\YH, cXBaTajyhH pOIlHTelbCKY
nOTpe6y, 01l06pHO MHje sHryefbe ca hepKOM. KaKO HH B3lUHM CllalKHHM oqlHL\HpHMa,
HHje YCIICJIO Ilaje )10BYKY 110 MOje lieJIHje, pCKao caM CDOM 'Iysapy bOlKH KojaIlHHOBl1liy,
HHH TaKO HeKaKO, i \a lie CBeT HMaTH CHnHHX MyKa ca DaMa, nOlUTO CTC ycne1lH Aa
HW'IynaTe jellllo hepKHHO cplle.
Y nopollH411y rparellHjy y6pajaM H crpallafbe CTapHjer CHHa He3U06HJIa3HOr BojBO)le
MHWHoa, Mor wTa6110r H paTHor nOMoliHHKa H O)laHOr KJIaCHor npyra, Majopa
AneKC3Hllpa, He caMO 3aTO WTO je cnawaBajyliH MOjy lKPTBOll30 coojy rnaBy. PCMeTHM
Baw CYI\CKH pell KpaTKI1M onHCOM I"erOBOr cTpallafba. Yjyrpy cellMor JleL\eM6pa 1941.
rOIlHIIc, Hac 1\80jl1l\a, KaneTaH <I>pern H Moja lIajYlKa npaTfba 06aBlbanH CMO DalKHe BojHe
nOCIIOBe y CTpyraHHKY, y KyliH MOr y30pa BojBo)le )i{HllojHHa, y C06H Y KOjOj CMO C
·,
np01lelia Te rO)lHHe OCIl08aIIH WT36 jyrocnoBeHCKC BojcKe y OTaUOHHH. HeMI.\H cy 6H1IH
06aSeUJTeHH 0 HaWCM KpeTafbY O)1je)1HOr lKelIe3HH'IKor 4HHODHHKa H3 ).\HSal.\a,
HeSalKHor HMeH8, DcpOBaTHor arCHTa neliall4cnor KnHcnHura JOBaHa illKaBe. I1 raj
HapollHH OTnallHHK je OTp4ao lllBa6H Ha Hore Ila ra 06aBeCTH 0 MOM 60paBKY y
noj80llHIIOM 1l0My. l-/eonpe3HH KaO HHKalla 110 Talla, l \03BOnHnH CMO HeMlIHMa)1a ce
He'f)'jHo YWYlbajy y MHWHOCBO ceno H onKone Hawy Kyhy. Cnel.\HjaJIHoj, H no
HaopYlKafbY H no caCTaBY, HeMa4Koj jellHHHI.\H npHCTHrJIOj f1aIlOMaK npaCTapor
HCTopHjcKor ,[(OMa, nperpallHO je nyr MOj 110 Talla HenpHMeTlIH nOll'Japel\HHK nypa. Taj
IIeycrpaWHBH KpalbeB aljYTaHT, noroljell y rpy)lH, 60pHO ce ca MoliHOM UeMa4KOM
CHnOM, KonHKO Mil jc 6HIIO norpe6Ho Ila cc npeKo cynpoTHor np030pa 1l0'lenaM AonHHC,
H npBe pe'llll.\e. Majop MHWHIi, Tp4enH 3a MHOM, lUTHTHO MHjC IIelja.1i Kallaje nocne
nperycHllx CTOTH Hy MeTapa, BHlleo Ila Me HcnpHjaTclb CYCTHlKe, 1l0HeO je ollnyKy I\a cc
rrpclla , rllYMetm MClle, BODY nOKpeT3 oTrropa fbHXOSOM XHTnepy. Y OHTcwKOj npcllajH
Cne)lHO raje Hepa3IlSojHH )lpyr, CnOSeHal.\, IiBaII <I>pern. Ka)la je npesapa oTKpHoeHa
Beli caM 6HO Ha 6e30e)lHoM. l 'ocnolja Jlyj3a MHWHh nepyjc.Aa cy fbella .AeL\a crpelbaH3
17. IlcL\eM6pa 1941. rOI\HHe y neHOSa'lKoj WyMI1. A bOlKa MaTHh, 6HBWH npcllceJ\HHK

onWTHHe BarbeBo, npcIIocHO je.Aa cy MOjH nneMeHHTI1 Oq,HI.\HPH oTCpaHH y HCMa'IKY

Kao 3ap06JbeHHL\H 3a nory6II,er"e. JeJ\Ho je cHrypHo: OIlBalKHH Majop A 1IeKCaH.Aap

MHWHfi, nonO~(J10 je CBOj lKHBOT Kao paTHH 3ap06JheHHK, Ha o,TTap oTau611He Koja ce

ynpaBo raCH, OHaKO KaKO AonHKyje CHHY ncr'eHJ\apHor oojcKOBOl)e, He O)lajYOH

HenpHjaTeJbY HaWe BojHe TajllC. PaHO yjyrpy 8 . .Ael.\eM6pa, nOK3JIIlI1 pOllolbynl.\H

nOTajIIO cy caxpallHnH Teno rrorl1Hynor nOJ\Hape.AHHK3 1)ype.

nOp0.AH4HY rparellHjy cnaBHor BojBO)le, YBefiao je H lKaI lOCHH )J(HIlOT IberOBor Mnaljer
OIHa Bojl1CnaBa, KOMaH)1I'pa H nonHTH4Kor KOMecapa KOJIy6apcKor napTH3a'icKor
ollpclla, H:ljaBoM J\aTOM naMa lIa je nH.ACO KaKO CMO l"eroB nOKojHH 6paT H ja npCJ\anH
HeMlIHMa KonOIIY 3ap06JbeIlHX napTH33l1a, crrpOBe,~eHHX OJ\ CTpyraHHKa npeKO PanIle
rope, 110 BaJbenCKor cena MapKose upKBe. 3aTO OBO cyljefbe cxnaTaM Kao llPHO
npellCKa3afbe J\a cprrCKOM POJ\Y oneT npe.ACTojH 8enl1KO CTpaJ\albe. 0 Y3BHWCHHM
MHWHhI1Ma, jOIU peY-1l8e. KaKO yyjeM, rrpBa oCyJ\a Majopa AnCKCaH.Apa rnacHnaj e Ha
)lIlalleCCT rOIlHHa HHTcpHHpaHe p06Hje ca npHHYIlHHM paJ\OM. TelKa K33Ha 0)1 OilC jc
H"JOCTaJla 360r IIeMa4Kor nopeKna 'bcrone MajJ(e, 6e3 063Hpa IIJTO jc TOKOM caCJIYUJaJt.a
H3jaBI10 Ila My jc oKynallHjoM JyrocnaBHje HCl.\ypHna IIJB3nCKa KpB. 3HajyfiH KO jc
[lJua6a, anconyrIlo nepyjeM y 0110 WTO caM 4yO:,Qa raje Ha nory6lbclbe nOClIao yHyK
aycrpHjcKor BojcKoBol)e nOhepeKa, nory'leHOr 110 !lory 01\ ,WC Cp6a, y npnOM cBeTCKOM
Pfriy, ocseTH"'IKOM lKan6oM, KOjy je CPO'IHO y CBOjCTBY TYlKHOL\a BHwer paHra.
 Ha pacKpwny H3Mefjy KOMYHHCTH'IKe npocoBjcTcKe pCnOIlYLlHjC H 3anal\HC
.ueMOKp3THje, C KOjOM je 6HO H OCTaO MOj HapOl\, ja CaM ce npHSOlleo onoj l\Pyroj. AKO je
npsa l\06pa 3a l\pyre, OBa je 60Jba 3a Hac, jep jc Hawa 6HIla H OCTana. JaKO lKaJlHM WTO
lieMO l\0 H.e CT..nH y3 MHoro lKpTaBa. I1cnYH.cH TOM lKeJbOM OCTnapHO caM ne3Y ca
6pHTaHCKHM KalleTaHOM nHIlOM Xal\COHOM , Cnel(HjamicToM 3a cpnCKO fIIiTaH.e Ii Hawe
nOi \pY4jc, npc Hero llJTO cy Me BJlal\a H KParr, 1l0CTaSHJlH 3a sojHor MIIHHcrpa Ii
rCl-lepaJIllrra6Hor H3lJeJIHHKa. TIpBH caseT OBor 0pHT3Hua, HeHcnHT3He HapaSH, Kao WTO
je OBl\e Ben HCTaKHyro, CHare 3anOBeCTH, 6HO je l\a HC l\03BOJlliMO flpeTsapaH.C
HaLlHOHallHC 60p6c y 60p6y 3a Y'lspll1neH.C COSjeTCKC PYCHje H KOMYHHCTl1'lKor pelKHMa
y JyrocJlasHjH. Jom Ha npHjcMHOM l\04eKY, Taj rocnOIlHH npCHeo MH je ynyrcTso Iberone
S,lal\C Hawoj SlIallH y JIOHROHY l\a ce LlCO nOKpeT OTnopa y JyrocITasHjH CTanH nOA Mojy
KOMaHIlY. BcpOBao caM csaKoj ",eronoj PC'IH, jcp je npel\CTaBJbaO MonHY H HeYHHwTHSY
BellHKY npHTaHHjy. TOM npHITHKOM HHcaM ce CCTHO npacTapc nOYKc lIa cy Y nOIlHTHLlH
\ •..J H3MCljy PC'1l1 H Rena 'IHTaSH OKeaHH. Ha lKal10CT, nOMon Case!lHHK3, npcnsoljCHHX
E HrIlC3HMa . .!10K cy 6H.1H Ha MOjOj CTpaHH. jensa jc l\OCT113ami Haop y",a lhc 0611'IHOr
6anlJbOH3, 0" 800 110 XH Jball), BojHHKa. '
TaKO HcnpHnpeMJbCH 3a repHIlCKO paTOSaH.C, y onWTCM CHpOMall1Tny H 6C3 nOl\pWke
sellHKHX CHlla, npel\CTaSJbaJTH CMO y CBCTCKHM pa3MepaMa OfOJbeHY 6I1JbK)'. OKP)"lKCH
MYKaMa MOIlIIO caM ce nory l\a case3HHLlH 6ap MopanHO CTaHY y3 MCHe. D04eTaK Rpyre
1I01l0BHHC 1943. rol\HHC, lIarOSCCTHO jc OKpeTaH.C BHHCToHa Yep'lHlla npeMa TI1Ty.
DOIlOl\OM Tora, nOlll1TH4KH Marll3HH "DpoqHill", KPHTI14KH ce OCBPIlYO Ha fhCrOIlO
3aY3HMaH.C l\a ce npHl\pylKlIM napTlI3aHHMa. TaKo cy Me jel\an 1l0IlHTH'Iap H jel\Ha
nOJIHTHKa HaTepaJJH .ua cxsaTaM npaso 3l1a'lefhc ,Ue fOllose onOMClle "l\a HapOl\H IIeMajy
npHjaTelhe, nen HHTcpcce" . fiIocJle CBera, cse MaJ-be je 4YJlHO B~HCTOHOB 3aOKpef,
lIe3anaMheH y l\OTallawlboj paTlloj HCTOPHjH. HamanWH CC Ha pacKpwny nHTao caM CC

WTa je 311a4HO IheroB Banaj QellOM 'Iooe'JaHCTSY l\a CC cnpe'IH ycnoCTaOJhaH.C

60JbWeBH3Ma y PYCHjH, Cal\plKaH y OBHM pe4HMa:

"JlclbHHa H H.erosy 6aHl\Y l\oneo je y OCJlH Ky LlapCKY pyCK)' 3CMJbY MonllH Kaj3ep, H
TO Y nllOMfiHpallHM sarOHHMa, Meljy fiOQaMa npcnyfheHHM JbYl\CKOM KpOJby. npel\ HaMa
jc 3eMJba H3 Koje je Gor nporHaH, a 400eK CTaR,fheH y Hajc:rpaIllHH.iY 6Cl\Y, IlHllleH Hal\e II
MHJ/OCTH, C 06e crpaHe rp06Jba, y KOjOj CUMHIlOCT H KyllTypa yMHpy, a esa HacTojafh3
H.uy l\a ce yrpOJe H cpyllle nocTojenc QHIIHJlH3aQHje. D03HsaM Hapoc~C coeTa l\a Ty
KOMY"HCTH4KY HaKa3Y 3al\aSHMO y KOlleIlLlH".
11 nope.u ORaKoor cTasa npeMa "60JhWeRH4Koj HCMaHH", OH je JyrocIl3RHjy KapTHpao
MapW31lY THTY, a ""He je fiaQHO Ha OTnal\ HCTopHje. ETo, TaKO cy MH CC cnyrH.e
npeTSapaJlC y OKpyTII)' cTBapHocT, npOTlinHO MOM l\OTaRall1'beM IIcneponafhY Ra ce 360r
nOJlHTH'IKHX QHlbeBa MOlKC YHHWTHTIi 4HTas jCl\aH HapOl\. JaKa H MOrllla EHr,leCKa,
nOWTO jc npeTXOi\HO nOBYKll3 3a C060M OCTalle calle3HHKC, Jl04eJtajc l\a nOKl1afha
napTH3aHHMa "'o1oje 4HCTe llo6c} (e. Y6p30 nOCJ1e caBe3HHYKOI' nOJIHTHliKOr 330 KpCTa,
HaUtC He60 cnaKH 'laC cy lIal\nCTallH '-Iep4HJlOHH aOHOIIH rpaHcnopTepH , nyHH opYlKja H
MYHHLlHje, KOjC cy napTH]aHH ynoTpeOJbaSallH 3a HCTpc6JbClbe MOjHX CHara H y6Hjalhe
Cp6a, KaKO 6H cc II06cl\01l0CHO npaTHIlH y Cp6Hjy, H3 Koje cy 6HIlH HCTcpallH HoocM6pa
1941. 1'01I1111e. THM sa3l\Yll111HM rpl\OcHjaMa, IlPHl\pylKHIlH cy CC H "KYKYPY3aHH" KojH cy
y HHCKHM JlCTOllHMa ROl\HpHB3IlH spxone KYKYPYJHHX cTa6JbHKa . TaKo cy GPHTdHUH,
npcKo HohH, 3a60pasHIlH fiop6e MOjHX ol\pei\a npoTHs HeMaLl3 y 1103I1HI1H, rOpibeM
MHJla/loBLlY, rlOlKCrJf , Lfa'/KY, J.ioaIbHl(H, YlKHLlY, B'IIl,eBY, )Kary6HI1I1 , XOMOJbY, JlHMY,
 Call1,laKY, BHlLIcrpany, y Uplloj rOpH H Ha JanpaliY, y uenoj XcpuerOBHHH H MHOrHM
LlpyrHM HalLlHM "l'ajeoHMa. <[CMY ollna CTaJbHHOBO lKaJbClbe, HCnOJhCIIO y MocKBH
KOMYHHCTH ))Jlarojy HelLlKoBHhy, lIa 3BaIlH'IIIOM npHjeMY, H TO 6alU npen TIftOM :
"na TO I11TO je Y4HlheHO ca 4eTHHUHMa H ljellepaJIOM LJ,palKoM Hllje 6HJlO y pcny y onllocy
npeMa Cp6HMa!" nOHOBHJla ceTeWKO H3J1e4HBa H 60JlHa oc06HHa Pyca, na rpewe lIa
Hawy Il1TeTY y HajBalKHHjeM HaweM 'lacy. nOB>,a'le!he 6pIITallCKe MHcHje 113 Mor uITa6a
25. Maja 1944. rOIlHHe, no lIep4HJlonoj 3anOOCCTH, npHXBaTHO caM Kao n04eTaK
OCTuapefr,a nena !heroBor nJlaHa na Ha Moje MeCTO nO BenC jel\1I0r KOMYHHCTY. To ce
KOHa4HO H oCToapHno Ha OcrpBy BHCy, 1I0TIlHCHBafheM cnop33YMa H3Meljy npencCnHHKa
KpaJbeBCKC OJlane y JIOIII\OHY ))ana YlBalla UI y6awHlia H MapwaJla THTa, a no on06pelhY
lherOBor KpaJbeBCKOr ne,1H4aHCTB3 KpaJba ne'rp3 II KapaljopljeBHtJ3, KOjHM jc Haw
MOHapx nora3HO YCTau JyrocnaoHje, a HCToopCMeHO caxpallHO coojy Kpylly, H CBOjy
OTaI.I6'iHY, CTaoJhajyliH !lOpen IhCHor HMella nOCMpTIlY T3YKY y BHIIY npOKnaMaUHje na
ce npHKJIOIIHM napTH3alHiMa. npHMepaK Tor lKaJIOCIIOr flOJlHTHYKOr aKTa,
oepH<pHKooaHor II. 9. 1944. rOnHlle, on 1I000<p0pMHpaHHx KOMY"HCTHYK.HX opraHa
BJIaCTH, nocJlY)f(HO je Mapwany JyrocnaBHje na 1I0nene H3 MocKBe rCHepaJla TOJl6YXHH3,
KOMaHlI3HTa "JYlKHocBponcKor OCJl060l\HJI34KOr Kopnyca", ca jaKHM lIaopYlKallHM
TpynaMa . TaKo Yl\pYlKeHH, oCJIa!hajyliH ce Ha Hapen6y rCHepana HeKa LJ,an4eBHlia OHH
cy OTHMaJll.. Oil cpncKHx nOMalillHa TeK CTacaJlY H jOlLl lIecTacany MJlanelK, MCljy IbHMa H
Mor CHHa SpaHKa, lUaIbytlH je Kao TonOBCKY xpaHy lIeM34Koj BOjCUH Koja je rpa6HJIa
cpeMCKOM paBHHUOM lIa cc lUTO npc npeAa H nOJlOlKH opyll\ie npeA n06ellHHKoM LJ,pyror
cBeTCKor paTa. Haw lKaJlOCHH HaWiOHaJlHH Kpaj .il06HO je y6p3afhe YJlaCKOM BojcKe 1I0se
SyrapcKe 113 lIawy TCPHTOPHjy. fIpHCYCTBO Cll'aHor "OC.'060AHoua" nOIlCTaKno je
y6HjalhC Hajnpe npHna,~HHKa 6eorpaACKe nOJIHUHje, 3aTHM !heHor MHHHCTpa H MIlHH­
CTapCKor oc06Iha, na peAOM: JhOTHneBal.(a, HeIlHlieoal\a, paOHoropaua, HHAYCTpHjaJIaua,
JleKapa, aIlBOKaTa ... TelKchH YHHWTefhY TCnIKO CJIOMJhHBor cpnCKor Hal.(HOHanHor Ayxa,
6pHTaHCKo-aMcpH4Ka aBHjaUHja CHalKHO jc nO.ilplKaJHI Tlnooy ocpaH3HBY Ila Cp6Hjy,
MaCOBHHM 60M6apl\OBafbCM 6eorpalla, Hilwa, flecKOoua, CMeAcpcBa ... , CMPTOHOCHI1"
"TcnHX 60M6aMa" lIa caM npaOOCJJaBHII YCKpC, 16. anpHJla 1944. rOAHHe. fIOA
H3roBopoM nporolla oKynaTopa, Halll 6HBWH caoC3HHK CPYYHO je Ha cpncKy npecToHHUY
p330pHe 60M6e ja4e cHare 11 Oil OHe KOjOM je X HTnep 6. anpHJIa 1941. rOAIIHe CJlaMaO
KpaIhcBIIHY JyrocJlaBHjy. 3a Hac K06HII BHHCTOH, oncpaUHjy "cnacaBafba" Cp6HjC,
nOBepHO je anallTYpHCTWIKOM nop.ilY TClIepy . .ll.oKje Cp611ja ropClla, <!>paHUYCKH
MiiHHCTap npOnaral1Jle, A Hnpe Wapn, HCKpeHH nplljaTclh Cp6a npcKo PaAllo
<l>paHuycKe onOMHlhao je EHrllecKY:
- YlMajellaH no 6pojy ManH , aI11I OC,lHKH 110 AYXy 11 OHTClllTBY Hapoll EBpone, a KOjl1 ce
300e cpncKH, II KcrjU je YBeK 6110 npCI\MeT CHMnaTHja Hac <l>paHuy3a. Taj HapOI\ KOMe CTC
ce II ~H EHrJlC311 npaOHJ1H npHjaTelhHMa, JlaHaC je BawOM 3acllyroM ynponawtJeH H
YHHllITeH, II Ha nyTy je lIa nOTnYHO HeCTaIlC, one'!" BalLlHM xTelhCM. fIpe "CWTa BHlLIe OA
"!"pH roI\HHC, BH ere TC Hcre Cp6e fl<ITepaJIH All yljy Y paT KOjH' !hHMa "Hje -rpe6ao.
<l>paHuycKa caY4eCTByjc Y GOlly KOjl1 lIal1aC OHTClllKII H jYllaYKI1 Hapon Cp6Hje C
TCPCTOM nOnHOCH.
MOlKlIa 6H nJlCMCHHTH cppallljycKH MlIllllcTap pCKao EHrnc3HMajow KOjy .lI.aje "yo H
BHACO CpnKHlhY paclIYUJTCl1C Koee H jCIIHaKo lUHPOKHX pyKy AOK 1I03HBa, nopell TClIa
110rHllYIIHX: "MHKo, CIIHe, fAC CH, MajKa THjC pY'laK CnpCMHJla". YlJIH .uaje 6al.(HO Mal(ap
JCl\all nornCII l1a ca 3CMlhOM cpaBlbeHe AOMOBe 3a )KCIlCKY II MyWKy I\euy, ClIenc H

20.
 -- ~- ~ -- . -~ - -- -~----

l\yweBHo 60JleCHe, WKOJlY 3a HYI\HJbe, rJlaBIlY BOjllY 6omlHUY, 6eorpanCKO

nOpO,llHJlHWTC, J(C4ja CK!10HHWTa H KanCJle npeHaTpnaHC YllaKalKCHOM ileUOM H
fhHXOBHM pO)].HTeJbHMa. OnpOCTHO CaM rCHepaJlY HcnHliy He,llC!1a Y4HfhCHa npCMa MCHH
J60r Kypa)KHOr HCKaJa lIa 6C,lleMHMa rparn4Hor bCOrpa,lla, ,llOTj"lcllor CaBe3H>l'IKOM
aBHJaUHJOM:
"OBC JbY,llCKe lKpTBe 6Hnc ocneheHe, jep Ja TO BanHje DOlKja npaB,lla. OCBera lie 6HTH
crpawHa 60lKja KaJHa. 3a He,llCJla JbY,llCKa, Ja IICBHHe lKpTBe. ,UHlKCM rJlac npOTI1B OBHX
60lKjHx OTna,llHHKa, 3a IICBHHe lKpTBe Hawe. ,UHlKeM rJlac npoTl1B OBHX 6eJ6olKHHX
KPBOTBOpHHKa, KOjH 3a cc6e KalKY na cy npocBcnellH, a KOjH cy Ja oBaj JJl04HH HJa6panH
HajBeliH xpHwnaHcKH npalHHK . KJlafhaM cc npc,ll HeBHHHM lKpTBaMa H 30BeM csc
EeorpafjaHe ila cc BpaTe caMH ce6H , Majl~H C p6HjH H cpnCTsy, jep Kao WTO BHill1MO Y
CBeTY lIeMa Jby6aBI1".
CaMO npBO 60M6apnOBafhc rpa,lla y KOMe Me ca,lla UC,llHTe Kao H3,llajHHKa, O,ll yKynHo
4eTHpH, O)].HeJlO je no BJlaCTI1T11M CanC3HH'IKHM "pH3Half,HMa 1.161 lKHBOT, a no HaWHM
npopa4yHHMa HeWTO BHwe.,Ua JlHje CJlY4ajHo necKoBau paJapall 6aw 6. ccnTeM6pa Ha
caM Kpa.JLeS poljeHnaH, Ka,lla jc Hapon Y3HOCHO Dory TOnJlC MonHTBe na My BpaTH H
ca4yna BOJI,eHOr CYBepCHa?
HOBa KOMYHHcHI4Ka B!1acTjc ,llaHe 60M6apnOBalM cpncKHx sapowH npOrJlaCHJla 3a
,llallc H>HXOBOr OCJl060fjeH>a.
OocJle upaeHor BHca, Oil npel\CTaBHHKa cTpaHHx MHcHja nope)]. MeHe je OCTao jow
caMO aMep"'"(1f nYKOBHHK MeK ,UayeJl , ,lla MH nopy4H KaKO je Moja ,llaJb8 60p6a npoTHB
HeMaua MaH,e BalKHa O,ll Mor npHcycTBa y HapOI\Y H ca HapOI\OM. CBOj 60paB3K nope,ll
MeHe 3aBpwHo je KOHcTaTaUHjoM I\a MHje cal~aUlfhOCTTeWKa, aJlH ,lla jc 6Y,llynHoCT Moja
H npoueHoM ,lla 6" CBaKO cynpoTCTaBJbafhe fherOBOr npe,llCel\HHKa PY3SeJlTa CraJbHHY H
'-ICP4HiI)' 6H]]0 ),3aJIY,llHo.
11 nope,ll CBCI 'a \UTO ce ,lleCHJlO, Kao BOjllHK KOjH H no pOijCfhY H no oc06HHaMa
npHn a,lla CJl060napcKoM H jYHa4KoM lJapon)" IIlfcaM Morao IIHTI1 caM XTeO,lla HanYCTHM
CBora KPaJba H coojy OTaU6HHY. Ja caM CC 3aKneO,lla ny Ja Kpa.!ba H oTau6HHY lKHBOT
,llaTH. Ja ceojy JaKJlCToy HcnYfhaBaM H OBOM npH]]HKOM , Ty npcll naMa.
KpajeM 1925. npcBeileH caM 113 neWa)lHjc y reHepamUTa6HY CTP)'Ky, a Hape,llHe 1926.
fi (lCTaO caM JaMCIHlK Ha4enHHKa lU,-a6a KOMaHl\e KprubCse BOjCKC. Ha HOBoj nYlKHOCTH
,l106HO caM npH JIHKy na CC cperH CM H YII03HaM ca 0q.H1lHpHMa oojcKe KpaJbeBHHe
Jyr-OCJlUSHjC HJ XpBaTCKC H CnOBCH34Ke. Y npOH nJlaH HCTH4CM MapKa M .ecHlia,
CYJlcjMaHa <DHJlHnOBHha, ,UparYrHlla Wnopcpa, MapKYJba Ea6Hlia H jel\HOr Oyua, KOMe
caM HMe 3a60paOHO. CBH OHH, 3aKJlCTH npe,llpaTHH BOjHH H UHBHJlHH JyrOCJlOBCHH,
nOTp'JaJIH lOy fJanc,'Hny npc fherOBor nOJHBa, JaYJHMajyllH OnMax BalKHa KOMall,llHa
MCCTa y BOjCUH KOjy jc OH CTBapao. Kao WKOJIOBaHH BOjHH Ka,llap, nYKollHHUH 5a6Hh H
MC"Hli KOMaH,llOllaJJH cy cpaUlHcTH4Ko-xpBaTcKoM BOjCKOM Ha CTrul>l1HrpaAY, )'
6POj43HOM cacTaBY 0,ll1\06PHX 5.000 BojHHKa, llYKoBHHKa <DHJIHflOBHna je Moja
KOMal-l}ta 360r IberOllHX /::JenHKHX f10rpOMalUlCHx 33na , CTaBl-fJla lion CJlOBO "3", WTO
nojMol3HO 3HaliH "33KJl3TH", "3aCTpaIlJHTH", "H3Jlaja", "npe,ll,CKa3alhe". HHCMO Cl"Hl'J1H no
H,erooe rJlaoc, jcp je y6p:lO no 1aBpWCTKY para nocrao 3aUJTlfnCHH THTOB nYKOIlHHK, ca
TCHI\CHLIHjOM 6p30 r sojHo r Hanpe,llOBafha . OpHJHaBUJH liM flaOCJlHnCaC nYKOSHH4KC
'IHIIOBe, Mapwan HX je cBe O,llpeJla, paJac]]ao y CMPTOIIOCIIH 1I0XO,llllajolU HenOMopeHY
cpncKy OMJIa,llHHy H YMHe Cp6e, KOjH HHCY 61UIH no MCpH BaLUe HOBC ,llplKaBHe
TIlOpCIlHIIC. flYKOBHHK MecHn XBaJlliO ce cnojoj xpnaTcKoj 6pallH nJlOI\OHOCHHM
 nOMopaSCKHM nOBHUlTeM. ETo, TaKO je Jane4allcHa cYl(611l1a Moje nene 11 CaIballe
KP2JhCSHIIC JyroCJlasHje. XpSaTCKH Pe6en, KOjH 1\0 osor paTa IIHjC HI1 JHao rl\e cy
rHaS1I11 CpnCKI1 l'paI\O SH, nOCTao je fbell HenpHKOCIIOBell11 rOCIIOl\ap, a ja, Ii cse
.uOCal\aUlIl,e H 6y,~yl\c )f(pTSe jyrocJloscllcKor HaUHOHanHor oTau611HcKor nOKJleTa,
HenOlKeJhHH HJl\aHUH, 6eJ npaBa Ha KpCHy cJlasy H xpHUlnaHcKY HaI\Y. Kora HeHcKpeHH
cafleJlIl1K YJI\I1)1{C, Tora H PYUlH. 3anaMTI1Te, oso UlTO CTe 'lYJllI . B2Jhane saM.
llpHuHcyje MH ce I\a caM y CSOMe urra6y HMao KynTypy Tl1cpyca Kao Cpel\CTSO Ja
60poy. Kao sOjHHK HI1Kal\a CC He 6HX CJlY)l{I10 OrpOBOM HJlI1 JapaJOM, rl\e nocTojc I\SC
q)POHTOBCKC CHare 11 6J1I1JI1H3 HapOl\a. Jep TI1<jlyC ce Ul"P" II npeKO Jap06JheHI1Ka 11 YBCK
ce MOlKe BpaTIiTIi. Hc Mory ,~a pa3YMeM ry arlTY)l{6y. Moja BojcKa JHaJlaje CaMO Ja
K,1aCI1'lHO, 0pYJKaHO BOJesafbe.
lI.ITo ce TII'le seJa ca cyce.uHMa, jar!! 113 CTape Cp611je caM pa3BI1jao aKUHjy Capal\fbe
ca llaMa HajOJllilKHM 3eMJbaMa. I1Mao caM KOHTalITe ca EyrapcKoM Kojy n03HajeM BpJlO
.u06po. rloKYUlaBao caM I\a oCHyjeM TajllH KOMHTeT fiyrapa 11 Cp6a, 3a paT npOTHB
HeMal1a. Te BeJe I1Wlie cy npeKO I1Ke naHMa 11 reHcpana .upawKHna, anH cTsap je 6P30
nponana. IlpcKO o<jlI1Ul1pa fpOJHOr, npe6cra HJ 5yrapcKe, OpraHHJOBaO caM nponaraH.uy
npOTIiB q)aWH3Ma II fbl1X080r 50pl1ca. UelloKynHa Te)l{H,a y OI\HOCY ca 5yrapHMa 6Hlla je
OKpeHYTH HX npOTIiB K06ypra. YXBaTIiO caM BeJY npeKO BojHe JlHre ca 6yrapcKliM
HapOI\OM. i1Mao caM 1\0.uHP II ca fP'lKOM, npeKO 3epsaca. EHrJleJI1 HI1CY ,UonYWTanH I\a
ce oCTBapH rp4Ko-jyrocllosellCKa nHHllja. Moja jc Te)l{lba 6Hlla I\a Ha baJJKaHY CTBOPHM
YHHjy. CMarpao caM Ty Hl\ejy Jl\paBOM, Mal\a je l\aHaC reWKO OCTBapJhHsa. MaJle .uplKaBe
CTBapajy YHHjy Kao MohHY I\p)l{asHY Jaje,UHHl(Y, cnoc06Hlljy Ja lKHSOT H 01\6paHY.
CaBeJ ca llpeH llajoM , BO~OM cesepHe An6aHHje, I1wao MH je y pa'lyH , anll Hlije

,UaJleKO Ol\MaKaO, jep cy A ,16aHUI1 JKenenli tla npHcooje HeKe Kpajese y Cp6Hjl1 H UPHOj

rOpH. llHcMO WapKOSHha, Koje je y BaWCM npHTelKalbY, UOKaJyjC Mojy Te)l{IbY I\a

npeCTally Mc~yc06Ha y6HCTBa HJMe~y Cp6a H MycnHMaHa.

HHcaM CMaTpao I\a y AJl6aHHjll MOlKe nocTojaTH napTI1JaHCKH nOKpeT.

.u06HO caM lIaJlor 01\ SJ1al\e I\a y Jajel\HHUH ca bpHTaHl1joM pa.uI1M Ha OCTsap"BaH,y
seJe ca PYMYH"jOM . CTora caM I\ao !laJlor MOM KaneTaHY KogHeJlHjy <I>Hll"llOBHhy I\a
CTHrHe,Uo Mallya. MeIjYT"M, OH ce y 5YKypeWTY xoaTa ca <jlawHCTI1'lKOM "rSOJl\eHOM
rapI\OM", na 011 ce y TOM rpa.uy Kao arellT Ol\plKao. Ha OOOMC pal\Y YKJhY4110 ce "
T1HlleTHIi, Cp6"" HJ PYMYHHje. OH jc )I{eJleo I\a HCKOPHCTH ORY CTsap Ja J10KaJ]HC cspxe.
i13Meljy OCTaJ10r nOCJ1ao Mlije nopyKy PYMYIlHje.ua lie M" 1I0Moh" y opy)l{jy, aKO CC
nOMHpHM ca HCl\l1hCM. Taj arCHT npasH Tal\a cpaJ1CH(!>"KOBaHO nIiCMO, KOjC BH
ynoTpe6JhaB3TC "POT"S MeHe. CBe OBO HJ PYMylll1je CMaTpaM I1rpOM areHaTa. 5Hll0 MI1
je 1I03HaTO KOJlHKO cy PYMYHI1 HJry6HJlII Ha I1CT04HOM <!>POIJTY H I\a je KOI\ H,I1X
CTBOPCHO !lepacn0J10~(CH,e. CellaM ce I\a ca .. H ol\pc.ue CllaO y Ty JeMlhY. 3HaM l\a je
cpnCKH )f("san>, Hap041HO OKO TYPH CeBepmfa, 6HO Ja lIac. 0 CBeMY TOMe 06anecTli0
caM nllal\Y H opHTaHCKY M"CHjy. YaK jc nOCTojaJla H J10JIIHKa "701".
BC3a ca MaljapcKoM TaKolj e je oCTDapella no !lanory BJlaI\C. Moj arCIIT 6HO je Kal1eTaH
YpOlueolin. MaljapH cy jow y TYPCKOj TpalKHJlH Hawe nOBeJIIUaH,e 11 TaMO HM je 611J10
ol1rosopello,Ua Me nOTpa)l{e oonc, lIa Tepclly. YpOlllellHn y lleUlTH spno 1\06po I1rpa
CBOjy urpy. YIII'apH npeKO fuera nop)"lyjy t la ce cnpeMajy npOTHB HeMaua, alll1l\ajoUl
TpCIly-1II0 IIC Mory. Mone MC na He SpWHM III1KaKSC OnMa31\C y 5a4Koj. OIlH HJSOl\e OHO
<jll1l1rHpallO CY~Clbe "POHIjOW rapl\H" H OCTallHMa. 11 nOClle ocyijeHHMa 1\0nYUlTajy Ila
lIooemy. YpoweBHn CIlOj nOllo)l{aj H nilJhe l\06po MaCKHpa. Y rlCWTI1 je H I'JlaSHH

27.
 eHmccKH Kamin 3a DOlbCKY. Ty je H Moj KaHaJl ca Ma4eKOM H lherOBOM rpynoM
n06erJlOM OA nanCJlHna, Kao H areHT I1HTCJlHl.leIlCepSHca Top3a, K'OjH lKeJlI1 Aa I\ol)e y
MOj WTa6. fiYAI1MnewTaHUH 06cnasajy Aa ne MH nOTajllo OA HeMaua 6POAOM
nOcTanlbaTI1 MaTcpHjaJl. )..\OK ce MI1 TaKO jYPI1MO, YpowesHh npc6auyje IlcKe Hawe H
<jJpaHUYCKe O¢lIIlIlPC H nOl\otPlIUl1pe y 3eMJbY, aja HX OnMax JlH<jJcpyjeM y Kal1po. Y6p30
3aTHM y MaljapcKY ynanajy HeMUH H xance JycajHa, Ypow en Hhesy MaljapcKY Be3y.
Ja caM 6HO npe.l\CTaSIlHK BJla.l\e y 3CMJbH. DpHMao caM 1I0pYKe IhCHHX nC.1eraTa. OHa
je MOrJla 3UaTll 0 1\0raljajHMa KO.l\ Hac. 3ana.l\He CHJle HMa.Ile cy csoje JbY.l\e KOI\ MeHe. Ha
npHMep, XanCOHa KOjH je Kon MeHe .l\owao ca nopYKOM I\a HCTpajcM. )..\OJlaJI10 MH je H
pejnH. Cnc je TO HMaJlO YTHuaja Ha uenoKynaH MOj pa.l\ H CTalbe y 3eMJbH.
Ha.l\ao caM ce.l\n he no Kpaja OBOI' paTa nohH no HeKe npcTe Hap0.l\HOr lIaUHOHanHor
nJle6HCUHTa. Hana Me HHje HanYl.llTana HH l.locne cnHX HCBOJba, Koje cy Me I1enpeKH.l\1I0
"paTllJle H cnonal\ane. Dpe Kpaja oKT06pa 3a MeHC K06HC 1944. rOnHlle, Il3npWHO caM
non)Ja,<Clbe sojcKe H3 nOMopanCKe Cp6Hje y lUYMOBHry H 6peronHTY 60CHY. DpeUJaslIlH
)..\pHHY, paJaC,1ao caM l.l0pYKe .l\a PO.llOJby6HnH He lIanYUJTajy 3eMJbY, neh .lIa ce
npHnpeMe 3a 60p6y 4HM 03eJleHH. 1.lnaHcTBo AMepH4Ke MHcHje "PH MOM UJTa6y
OnJlCTCJlO je H3 JyrocnasHje y OC)lo60IjeHH neo YlTa.IlHje I . HOBCM6pa, ca JlCTHJlHlUTa nOI\
MOjOM KOIlTPO.10M. T aj .l\eo MOl' paTHor lKI-IBOTa He.l\OBOJbHO caM .l\OTaKaO, a TH'Ie ce
BaUJC onT)'JKHHue. nYKonIlHK MeK !-(ayeJl , no cnojoj BO)"H H callell1HYKoj Hapc.a6H,
nOHYAHO Mil je "eCTO no pcl\ ce6c y npe), lbH I\CO aSHOlla , rapaJlTyjylll-l 'Ill cIlrypHocT Y
IberOSOM encTy. Y YTIlBO caM My CC 3aXSaJl HO. A CSHMa KOjll cy ~(eneJlI-I on06pHo ca:>l
H3f1aJaK H3 3eMJbC. Ha TOMe 6H MH 6HO 3axsaJlaH H Majop 'OYPHUJHh, Aa ra lhero nH
npoyCTaUJKH L(pHoropUH HHCY 3aseJlH nalKIIHM 06ehalhHMa. 3 a MeHc cy OKO.1HOCTH non
KojHMa 6HX HanycTHO csojy 3CMJbY 6HJle I1C3aMHCJll-fnc. CBC fJ,0 MOl' xanwerha Bcposao
caM Aa Ily nOHono oKynHTH OKO ce6e jaKY sojCKY. 3a npso spCMe lIa YCTaHaK HHcaM
nOMHUJ1haO, 3HajynH na 6H 6HO yrylUeH y KpSH. Y bOCH'" cy Hac HCnpeCTaHO HanaAaJlH
pellOM: napTll3allH, YCTaUJC, MYClIHMaHH, a y UOCJleAlhe speMe HeMIlH MHo ro pelje.
rO~bCHIl npen yfJ,pYlKeHHM yeTBopocTPYKHM HenpHjaTeJbeM, J'.1aJlH H, l'OllH, 60CH H
• • HeHaopYlKaHH, CnOTIluanH CMO ce H nana.llH . Csyna ycnyr H3 jaM a, y Koje CMO ynanaJlH,
'1yno ce H 60ry TCUJKO yMHpalhe. 113a Hac Ha lK6Yl-bY oCTajaJle cy HalllC H3r'alKCIlC 11
3ry)t<BaHe rn ajKaqe, Top6e-TKaJlHUe, KaJ{HUC, nlleTeHe "-Iapanc, PYK3BHl(e, onallU,H H
060jUH. 6Hhe MH JlaKllIe Ha He6y, aKO 1I0Ba nOKOJlClba ynaJle HajMalhe 20.000 cBeha,
60pUllMa Koje ca M H3ry6Ho AOK Me j e THTO npOf'OHI-IO Kp0 3 bOClly. TOKOM onor, cyljel-ha
c.1060nH caM ce Hal\aO caMO y 3a60pany. Moje canaUJlhe Hal\e H MOJ16e YCMepeHe cy
HCIUbYYHnO Ka Heay. 3a ceGc IIHcaM I1IlKana HHUJTa TpalKHO. <!JpaHllYCKa p eSOJlYUHja
.' . ,/\ana jc CBL'Ty OC HOBHa JbyncKa npasa. 11 pycKa peSOJlYUl-lja ,/\OHeJla je HeUJTO Hono .
.'

OnYHI-bell 3ananHOM ACMoKpaTHjoM,ja HHcaM XTeo 1941. ronlHle na nOYlleM Ty rne cy

ConjeTH n04eml 1917.
Ja caM yse K 6HO 3a TO I\a He 6yneM IIHKoMe npCTIIOCTaSJbeH, Kao IlCKO KO TelKH
.lIHKTaTypH. YnCK caM CMaTpao Aa Tpc6a H onrOBopHOCT nenHTH.
Jacllo MH je Jla OBor Yaca npOTHR eeoc HMaM jaKe KOHI\:ypelrre, KOMYIIHCTWIKY
napTl-ljy , IlH'IIIy eneMy, Koja oCTnapyjc cnojc Ul-lJ"CSC, 6C3 KOMnpOMHca. AJlH, KO ce
CH110M CllylKH, O.ll CHJle Ii cTPa,/\a. CYMIhHYliTe Me 3a cse H cnaUJTa, 3JlH ja caM TC cpehe
61-10 Ii npe nac o DOA CSOjOM, He caMO non Ty~OM IlJlanO M. YI OHa Me nOKaTKaJ\
CYMlbH4Hna 3a clle Moryne H HeMoryl\e oe3C, c.a CTpaHOM TajH oM nojHoM Cl1YlK60M HJlH
cep"HCOM. l-ienpl-fjaTeJbCKHM HJlH ca lle1 11H'IKHM, c ncj enllo .
 .,
ll,o caMor Kpaja BepoBao CaM .na caM 6110 Ha npaBOM nyry. 3aTo caM n03BaO cTpallc
HOBI1Hape 11 113aCJlaHI1Ke 11 COBjeTCKY MHCl1jy l1a Ha caMOM 113BOpy CBe BHl1e 11 CBe
onl1wy. Jep HI1'1era lIHje 6HJlO LUTO 1106pH lhYI1H, noce6HO caBe3HHI.{H, He 611 CMeJlH
BHl1eTH H 3HaTH.
Cy11611Ha je npeMa MeHI1 6HJla 6e3 MI1JlOCTI1, IIOUITO Me je OKPYTHO y6al.{HJla y cBoje
BI1XOpe. MHOro caM XTeo, MIIOro caM npel1Y3eo, MHoro BcpOBao. 3aTO cy CBeTCKe 6ype 11
OJlyje o.nHeJle 11 Melle 11 Moje l1eJlo. KpCT Kojl1 caM CBeCHO nOHeo HI1CaM 110 Kpaja
HcnYWTaO. CnYCTHlly ra TaMO r.ne Tpe6a .na HaM 6yl1e HOOl1 nOYCTaK. BpeMC 11 npl1JIHKe
611Jle cy npOTI10 MeHe. HCKa cy11 Y3Me y caBeCHY OI(eHY coe WTO caM HaBeo, I1CTI1He,
nOTOMCTBa 11 I1CTOpl1je pa.ul1. Ja 3HaM.ua n06e.uHI11.{11 y je.uHOM paTY, 6110 OH Hal.{HOHaJlHI1
I1fll1 rpaijaHcKI1, HeMajy MHOro MI1JIOCTI1 npeMa n06eljeHI1Ma. 3HaM 11 TO .ua je Moja
. caBeCT MI1pHa jep HeMa lhy.uCKe je.ul1HKe, a KaMOJll1 we<\la je.uHe rep"JIe, Koja 611 Ha MOM
MeCTY 60lhe '1yBana 11 O'lYBaJla CBOjy caBeCT 11 CBOjy .uywy 11 CBOjy .u)'lKHOCT.

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